An assembled green building structure with impact protection function

By introducing dampers and environmentally friendly protective panels into prefabricated building structures, the problems of excessive bolts and loosening are solved, enabling rapid installation and improving stability, thereby enhancing the seismic performance and service life of prefabricated buildings.

CN224532042UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21ZHEJIANG LIANRUN CONSTRUCT ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
ZHEJIANG LIANRUN CONSTRUCT ENG CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-28
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing prefabricated building structures require too many bolts during installation, making assembly cumbersome. Furthermore, bolts are prone to loosening when the building structure is subjected to impact, affecting stability and service life.

Method used

The system combines a damper and an environmentally friendly protective plate to create a convenient and stable component, including a limit hole, a limit guide rod, a bolt positioning hole, and an anti-loosening component. The limit guide rod and anti-loosening component reduce the use of bolts, while the buffering effect of the environmentally friendly protective plate and the damper improves installation stability.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid assembly and improves installation stability, reduces the use of bolts, and enhances the seismic performance and service life of prefabricated green building structures.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN224532042U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of assembly structure, and disclose a kind of assembly green building structure with anti-impact function, first the installation plate is connected in vertical column when using in daily life, and fixed by the fixed bolt and fastening nut of both sides, after the installation of vertical installation plate is completed, it can be fixed in the ground pedestal of vertical column on the adaptation, and when installing subsequent vertical installation plate, the convex plate on the whole column installation plate is inserted into the insertion limiting slot of installation completion, so that each installation plate can be installed stably, so that installation plate can be effectively protected when being impacted, and when environmental protection protection plate is stressed to move, the limiting guide rod at four corners will be displaced synchronously, so that environmental protection protection plate can better accept impact, and under the buffering of damper, impact buffering can be carried out, so that the bolt required for installation can be obviously reduced and also can be quickly assembled.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of prefabricated structure technology, specifically a prefabricated green building structure with impact resistance function. Background Technology

[0002] As people pay more attention to the safety performance of building structures and gain a deeper understanding of earthquake disasters, higher requirements are placed on the safety performance of building structural components. The introduction of buffer and shock-resistant structures can effectively improve the seismic performance of building structures under external impacts such as earthquakes, and protect the safety of building structures and people. Therefore, it is necessary to design a prefabricated building structural component with a buffer structure.

[0003] According to a prefabricated building structural component with a buffer structure (Announcement No.: CN222009167U), when the buffer plate is impacted, the protective outer plate will provide a certain degree of protection for the buffer plate, and the buffer spring will rebound after being impacted, providing a certain buffering effect to the buffer plate and preventing the buffer plate from breaking after being impacted. This realizes that the device has the function of buffer protection and improves the service life of the prefabricated building structural component during use.

[0004] However, while the aforementioned equipment can provide some cushioning in actual use, it requires too many bolts during installation and is quite cumbersome to assemble, making it prone to loosening when the building structure is subjected to impact. In view of this, we propose a prefabricated green building structure with impact resistance. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated green building structure with impact resistance to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a prefabricated green building structure with impact resistance, comprising an installation plate, a damper detachably installed on the outer wall of the installation plate, an environmentally friendly protective plate detachably installed at the end of the damper, a convenient and stable component provided on the inner wall of the installation plate, the convenient and stable component including a limiting hole, the limiting hole being opened on the inner wall of the installation plate, a limiting guide rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the environmentally friendly protective plate, and a bolt positioning hole provided on the inner wall of the installation plate, the inner wall of the bolt positioning hole being threadedly connected to a fixing bolt;

[0007] A fastening nut is threaded onto the outer wall of a fixing bolt. A support plate is provided on the inner wall of the mounting plate. A protruding plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate. An insertion limiting groove is provided on the inner wall of the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the convex plate is adapted to the inner wall of the insertion limiting groove, and the center line of the convex plate and the center line of the insertion limiting groove are on the same straight line.

[0009] Preferably, the number of limiting guide rods is several, and the several limiting guide rods are arranged in a linear array on the outer wall of the environmental protection plate.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting guide rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole, and the outer wall of the limiting guide rod is adapted to the inner wall of the limiting hole.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the support plate is provided with an anti-loosening component, the anti-loosening component includes a sliding groove, the sliding groove is formed on the outer wall of the support plate, a sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, a counterweight is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block, and an insert is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the counterweight.

[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the insert is adapted to the inner wall of the fixing bolt, so that the insert can be smoothly inserted into the fixing bolt.

[0013] Preferably, the sliding grooves are provided in two sets, and the two sets of sliding grooves are arranged on both sides mirroring the center plane of the support plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a prefabricated green building structure with impact resistance, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. This prefabricated green building structure with impact resistance is used in daily life by first connecting the mounting plates in a vertical row and fixing them with fixing bolts and fastening nuts on both sides. After the vertical row of mounting plates is installed, it can be fixed to the corresponding ground base. When installing subsequent vertical rows of mounting plates, the protruding plates on the entire row of mounting plates can be inserted into the insertion limiting grooves of the installed plates to ensure that each mounting plate can be installed stably. Since the environmental protection plate can cover the entire mounting plate, it can effectively protect the mounting plate when it is impacted. When the environmental protection plate moves under force, the limiting guide rods at the four corners will move synchronously, allowing the environmental protection plate to better absorb the impact. The damper can also buffer the impact, which can significantly reduce the number of bolts required for installation and also allows for rapid assembly.

[0016] 2. This prefabricated green building structure with impact resistance allows for the prior lifting of the sliding block and counterweight when installing the fixing bolts and nuts on both sides. After the fixing bolts are screwed into the bolt positioning holes, the sliding block and counterweight can be lowered, allowing the insert to be smoothly inserted into the fixing bolts. Ultimately, the hexagonal insert can limit the fixing bolts, preventing them from loosening during subsequent use and further improving the overall stability and practicality. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting guide rod structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing bolt structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding block structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the counterweight structure of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Damper; 3. Environmental protection plate; 4. Convenient and stable component; 401. Limiting hole; 402. Limiting guide rod; 403. Bolt positioning hole; 404. Fixing bolt; 405. Fastening nut; 406. Support plate; 407. Protruding plate; 408. Insertion limiting groove; 5. Anti-loosening component; 501. Sliding groove; 502. Sliding block; 503. Counterweight block; 504. Insert block. Detailed Implementation

[0023] like Figures 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a prefabricated green building structure with impact resistance function, including an installation plate 1, a damper 2 detachably installed on the outer wall of the installation plate 1, an environmentally friendly protective plate 3 detachably installed at the end of the damper 2, a convenient and stable component 4 provided on the inner wall of the installation plate 1, the convenient and stable component 4 including a limiting hole 401, the limiting hole 401 being opened on the inner wall of the installation plate 1, a limiting guide rod 402 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the environmentally friendly protective plate 3, a bolt positioning hole 403 being opened on the inner wall of the installation plate 1, and a fixing bolt 404 being threadedly connected to the inner wall of the bolt positioning hole 403.

[0024] Furthermore, the fastening nut 405 is threaded onto the outer wall of the fixing bolt 404, the inner wall of the mounting plate 1 is provided with a support plate 406, the outer wall of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with a protruding plate 407, the inner wall of the mounting plate 1 is provided with an insertion limiting groove 408, and the environmental protection plate 3 can be degraded and separated during subsequent replacement, so that green environmental protection can be reflected.

[0025] In the embodiments of this utility model, the outer wall of the protruding plate 407 is adapted to the inner wall of the insertion limiting groove 408, and the center line of the protruding plate 407 and the center line of the insertion limiting groove 408 are on the same straight line. The number of limiting guide rods 402 is several, and the several limiting guide rods 402 are arranged in a linear array on the outer wall of the environmental protection plate 3. The limiting guide rods 402 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole 401, and the outer wall of the limiting guide rod 402 is adapted to the inner wall of the limiting hole 401.

[0026] Furthermore, the outer wall of the support plate 406 is provided with an anti-loosening component 5, which includes a sliding groove 501. The sliding groove 501 is formed on the outer wall of the support plate 406. A sliding block 502 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 501. A counterweight 503 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block 502. An insert 504 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the counterweight 503. The outer wall of the insert 504 is adapted to the inner wall of the fixing bolt 404, so that the insert 504 can be smoothly inserted into the fixing bolt 404. There are two sets of sliding grooves 501, and the two sets of sliding grooves 501 are mirror images of the center plane of the support plate 406 on both sides.

[0027] In this utility model, during daily use, the mounting plates 1 are first connected in a vertical row and fixed by the fixing bolts 404 and fastening nuts 405 on both sides. After the vertical row of mounting plates 1 is installed, it can be fixed vertically on the matching ground base. When installing subsequent vertical rows of mounting plates 1, the protruding plates 407 on the entire row of mounting plates 1 can be inserted into the insertion limiting grooves 408 after installation, so that each mounting plate 1 can be installed stably. Since the environmental protection plate 3 can cover the entire mounting plate 1, the environmental protection plate 3 can effectively protect the mounting plate 1 when it is impacted. When the environmental protection plate 3 is moved by force, the limiting guide rods 402 at the four corners will move synchronously, so that the environmental protection plate 3 can better accept the impact. Under the buffer of the damper 2, the impact can be buffered, which can significantly reduce the number of bolts required for installation and also allows for quick assembly.

[0028] When installing the fixing bolts 404 and fastening nuts 405 on both sides, the sliding block 502 and the counterweight 503 can be lifted first. After the fixing bolt 404 is screwed into the bolt positioning hole 403, the sliding block 502 and the counterweight 503 can be lowered, so that the insert 504 can be smoothly inserted into the fixing bolt 404. Finally, the hexagonal insert 504 can limit the fixing bolt 404, preventing the fixing bolt 404 from loosening in subsequent use, and further improving the overall stability and practicality.

[0029] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated green building structure with impact resistance function, comprising an installation plate (1), wherein a damper (2) is detachably installed on the outer wall of the installation plate (1), and an environmentally friendly protective plate (3) is detachably installed at the end of the damper (2), characterized in that: The inner wall of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a convenient and stabilizing component (4), which includes: A limiting hole (401) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting plate (1). A limiting guide rod (402) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the environmental protection plate (3). A bolt positioning hole (403) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting plate (1). A fixing bolt (404) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the bolt positioning hole (403). A fastening nut (405) is threaded onto the outer wall of a fixing bolt (404). A support plate (406) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting plate (1). A protruding plate (407) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mounting plate (1). An insertion limiting groove (408) is provided on the inner wall of the mounting plate (1).

2. The prefabricated green building structure with impact resistance function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the protruding plate (407) is adapted to the inner wall of the insertion limiting groove (408), and the center line of the protruding plate (407) and the center line of the insertion limiting groove (408) are on the same straight line.

3. A prefabricated green building structure with impact resistance function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the limiting guide rods (402) is several, and the several limiting guide rods (402) are arranged in a linear array on the outer wall of the environmental protection plate (3).

4. A prefabricated green building structure with impact resistance function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting guide rod (402) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting hole (401), and the outer wall of the limiting guide rod (402) is adapted to the inner wall of the limiting hole (401).

5. A prefabricated green building structure with impact resistance function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the support plate (406) is provided with an anti-loosening component (5). The anti-loosening component (5) includes a sliding groove (501). The sliding groove (501) is opened on the outer wall of the support plate (406). A sliding block (502) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (501). A counterweight block (503) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding block (502). An insert block (504) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the counterweight block (503).

6. A prefabricated green building structure with impact resistance according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer wall of the insert (504) is adapted to the inner wall of the fixing bolt (404).

7. A prefabricated green building structure with impact resistance according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sliding groove (501) is provided in two sets, and the two sets of sliding groove (501) are arranged on both sides with the center plane of the support plate (406) as a mirror image.