A prefabricated smooth surface solar concrete roof foundation fixing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of roof prefabricated water-free solar concrete foundation fixing devices, belong to civil engineering roof solar prefabricated foundation installation and fixed construction field, including receiving subassembly and inserting subassembly, receiving subassembly includes movable steel pipe and threaded joint, movable steel pipe bottom is connected with threaded joint by screw thread, waterproof layer is fixedly arranged on movable steel pipe, threaded joint is fixed on floor by several steels, inserting subassembly includes fixed steel pipe, several steels are also fixedly arranged on fixed steel pipe outer wall, steel plate is fixedly welded at the top of fixed steel pipe, inserting subassembly is placed in formwork and is formed by pouring prefabricated water-free component, the diameter of fixed steel pipe is greater than the diameter of movable steel pipe, fixed steel pipe is inserted and set in movable steel pipe top end, and structural adhesive is filled and arranged at the top gap of roof filling layer bottom wall and prefabricated water-free component.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the construction field of installing and fixing prefabricated solar energy foundations for rooftops in civil engineering, specifically to a fixing device for prefabricated fair-faced concrete solar energy foundations for rooftops. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous growth of global energy demand and concerns about the environmental impact of traditional fossil fuels, solar energy, as a clean and renewable energy source, has been widely adopted. In the building sector, the installation of rooftop solar systems is becoming increasingly common; however, the foundation upon which solar equipment is installed is crucial to the stability and safety of the entire system.

[0003] Traditional solar panel foundations are mostly made of ordinary concrete, with a rough surface that requires additional decorative treatment to match the building's appearance. They are also prone to cold joints during beam-column pouring, and on-site construction is time-consuming. In contrast, precast fair-faced concrete solar panel foundation fixing devices can provide excellent architectural aesthetics while fulfilling structural functions, reducing the workload of later decoration. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the technical problems of traditional solar energy foundation devices, which are mostly made of ordinary concrete with rough surfaces requiring additional decorative treatment to coordinate with the building's appearance, prone to cold joints during beam-column joint pouring, and time-consuming on-site construction, this utility model provides a precast fair-faced concrete solar energy foundation fixing device for roofs.

[0005] A precast fair-faced concrete foundation fixing device for rooftop solar panels includes a receiving component and a plug-in component. The receiving component includes a movable steel pipe and a threaded joint. The bottom of the movable steel pipe is threadedly connected to the threaded joint, and a waterproof layer is fixedly installed on the movable steel pipe. The threaded joint is fixed to the floor slab by several reinforcing bars. The plug-in component includes a fixed steel pipe, and several reinforcing bars are also fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed steel pipe. A steel plate is fixedly welded to the top of the fixed steel pipe. The plug-in component is placed in a template and cast to form a precast fair-faced concrete component. The diameter of the fixed steel pipe is larger than the diameter of the movable steel pipe. The fixed steel pipe is plugged into the top of the movable steel pipe. Structural adhesive is used to fill the gap between the bottom wall of the precast fair-faced concrete component and the top of the roof filling layer.

[0006] Furthermore, both the movable and fixed steel pipes are galvanized steel pipes. The movable steel pipe has a diameter of 50mm and a height of 50cm, while the fixed steel pipe has a diameter of 80mm and a height of 35cm. The movable steel pipe has a threaded opening at a height of 20cm or less at the bottom.

[0007] Furthermore, the threaded joint has a diameter of 55mm and a height of 20cm. The outer wall of the threaded opening is threaded to the inner wall of the threaded joint. Four steel bars are fixedly welded to the outer side of the bottom end of the threaded joint, and eight steel bars are fixedly welded to the outer wall of the fixed steel pipe. The eight steel bars are divided into two rows of four bars each.

[0008] Furthermore, the reinforcing bars are 8mm in diameter and 8cm in length threaded steel bars, with the four reinforcing bars at the bottom of the threaded joint fixed on the floor slab. The top of the floor slab is equipped with a roof filling layer, and the steel plate has a diameter of 80mm and a thickness of 10mm.

[0009] Furthermore, the vertical height from the top of the waterproof layer to the top of the roof filling layer shall not be less than 25cm, and the structural adhesive shall be silicone structural adhesive.

[0010] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: the precast fair-faced concrete foundation fixing device for roof solar panels can be prefabricated in the factory, which can better control the quality of concrete, such as the quality of raw materials, mix ratio, vibration process, etc. Prefabrication can also improve construction efficiency. During roof construction, the precast foundation only needs to be transported to the roof for installation, which greatly shortens the on-site construction time. It effectively solves the problem of cold joints easily formed during the pouring of beam-column joints. Moreover, it is easy to operate, saves time and effort, and saves costs compared with traditional sealing methods, improves work efficiency, and saves labor time. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram illustrating the assembly and fixing effect of the structure of this utility model;

[0012] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the structural support component 1 of this utility model;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a side view of the receiving component 1 of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the prefabricated water-repellent component 9 of the present invention.

[0015] In the diagram: 1. Receiving component; 2. Insertion component; 3. Moving steel pipe; 4. Threaded joint; 5. Reinforcing bar; 6. Floor slab; 7. Fixed steel pipe; 8. Steel plate; 9. Precast fair-faced concrete component; 10. Roof filling layer; 11. Structural adhesive; 12. Waterproof layer; 13. Threaded opening. Detailed Implementation

[0016] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0017] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this utility model are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that such data can be interchanged where appropriate for the embodiments of the utility model described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion; for example, a process, method, system, product, or apparatus that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or apparatus.

[0018] In this invention, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "rear," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "middle," "vertical," "horizontal," "lateral," and "longitudinal" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily for the purpose of better describing this invention and its embodiments, and are not intended to limit the indicated device, element, or component to having a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.

[0019] Furthermore, some of the aforementioned terms, besides indicating location or positional relationships, may also have other meanings. For example, the term "above" may, in certain circumstances, indicate a dependency or connection. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Additionally, the term "multiple" should mean two or more.

[0020] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other. The following will refer to the accompanying drawings. Figures 1-4 The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the embodiments.

[0021] A fixing device for a precast fair-faced concrete solar roof foundation includes a receiving component 1 and a plug-in component 2. The receiving component 1 includes a movable steel pipe 3 and a threaded joint 4. The movable steel pipe 3 is a galvanized steel pipe with a diameter of 50mm and a height of 50cm. A threaded opening 13 is provided at a position 20cm below the bottom of the movable steel pipe 3.

[0022] Both the receiving component 1 and the plug-in component 2 are prefabricated in the factory, which allows for better control over the quality of the concrete, such as the quality of raw materials, mix proportions, and vibration processes. Then, the plug-in component 2 is placed in the formwork, and after pouring concrete, a prefabricated fair-faced concrete component 9 is formed. Prefabrication also improves construction efficiency. During roof construction, the prefabricated receiving component 1 and plug-in component 2 only need to be transported to the roof for installation, which is simple, time-saving, and labor-saving.

[0023] The threaded connector 4 has a diameter of 55mm and a height of 20cm. The outer wall of the threaded opening 13 is threaded to the inner wall of the threaded connector 4. By rotating and moving the steel pipe 3, the threaded opening 13 can be moved up and down along the threaded connector 4, thereby adjusting the height of the moving steel pipe 3 to adjust the overall height of the fixing device according to the actual construction needs.

[0024] Four reinforcing bars 5 are fixedly welded to the outer side of the bottom end of the threaded joint 4. The reinforcing bars 5 are threaded steel bars with a diameter of 8mm and a length of 8cm. The four reinforcing bars 5 at the bottom end of the threaded joint 4 are fixedly set on the floor slab 6. The top of the floor slab 6 is provided with a roof filling layer 10. The bottom of the movable steel pipe 3 is threadedly connected to the threaded joint 4. A waterproof layer 12 is fixedly set on the movable steel pipe 3. The threaded joint 4 is fixed to the floor slab 6 by several reinforcing bars 5. The four reinforcing bars 5 can be pre-embedded in the floor slab 6. That is to say, the threaded joint 4 is pre-embedded in the floor slab 6, and then it is installed with the precast fair-faced concrete component 9 through socket joint.

[0025] The vertical height from the top of the waterproof layer 12 to the top of the roof filling layer 10 shall not be less than 25cm. That is to say, the waterproof layer 12 shall be extended onto the movable steel pipe 3, and the height of the waterproof layer 12 shall be at least 25cm higher than the roof filling layer 10, so as to better play the role of waterproofing.

[0026] The plug-in assembly 2 includes a fixed steel pipe 7, and several steel bars 5 are also fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed steel pipe 7. Eight steel bars 5 are fixedly welded to the outer wall of the fixed steel pipe 7. The eight steel bars 5 are divided into two rows of four bars each. A steel plate 8 is fixedly welded to the top of the fixed steel pipe 7. The steel plate 8 has a diameter of 80mm and a thickness of 10mm. The plug-in assembly 2 is placed in the template and cast to form a precast fair-faced concrete component 9.

[0027] Inside the factory, the plug-in component 2 is first placed in the casting template, and concrete is added into the template to form a precast fair-faced concrete component 9, which is the fair-faced concrete foundation for the roof solar panel. The eight steel bars 5 can make the plug-in component 2 more stable. After the steel plate 8 is installed, it contacts the top of the moving steel pipe 3, which can better form support.

[0028] The fixed steel pipe is a galvanized steel pipe. The diameter of the fixed steel pipe 7 is 80mm and the height is 35cm. The diameter of the fixed steel pipe 7 is larger than the diameter of the movable steel pipe 3, so that the fixed steel pipe 7 can be smoothly inserted into the top of the movable steel pipe 3, saving time and effort.

[0029] Finally, structural adhesive 11 is used to fill the gap between the bottom wall of the precast fair-faced concrete component 9 and the top of the roof filling layer 10. Structural adhesive 11 is silicone structural adhesive, which effectively solves the problem of cold joints easily forming during the pouring of beam-column joints.

[0030] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A fixing device for a precast fair-faced concrete solar roof foundation, comprising a receiving component (1) and a plug-in component (2), characterized in that: The receiving component (1) includes a movable steel pipe (3) and a threaded joint (4). The bottom of the movable steel pipe (3) is threadedly connected to the threaded joint (4). A waterproof layer (12) is fixedly installed on the movable steel pipe (3). The threaded joint (4) is fixed to the floor slab (6) by several steel bars (5). The plug-in component (2) includes a fixed steel pipe (7). Several steel bars (5) are also fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixed steel pipe (7). A steel plate (8) is fixedly welded to the top of the fixed steel pipe (7). The plug-in component (2) is placed in the template and cast to form a precast fair-faced concrete component (9). The diameter of the fixed steel pipe (7) is larger than the diameter of the movable steel pipe (3). The fixed steel pipe (7) is plugged into the top of the movable steel pipe (3). Structural adhesive (11) is filled in the gap between the bottom wall of the precast fair-faced concrete component (9) and the top of the roof filling layer (10).

2. The fixing device for a precast fair-faced concrete solar roof foundation according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the movable steel pipe (3) and the fixed steel pipe (7) are galvanized steel pipes. The movable steel pipe (3) has a diameter of 50mm and a height of 50cm. The fixed steel pipe (7) has a diameter of 80mm and a height of 35cm. The movable steel pipe (3) has a threaded opening (13) at a height of 20cm or less at the bottom.

3. The fixing device for a precast fair-faced concrete solar roof foundation according to claim 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the threaded joint (4) is 55mm and the height is 20cm. The outer wall of the threaded opening (13) is threaded to the inner wall of the threaded joint (4). Four steel bars (5) are fixedly welded to the outer side of the bottom end of the threaded joint (4). Eight steel bars (5) are fixedly welded to the outer wall of the fixed steel pipe (7). The eight steel bars (5) are divided into two rows of four bars each.

4. The fixing device for a precast fair-faced concrete solar roof foundation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reinforcing bar (5) is a threaded steel bar with a diameter of 8mm and a length of 8cm. The four reinforcing bars (5) at the bottom of the threaded joint (4) are fixed on the floor slab (6). The top of the floor slab (6) is provided with a roof filling layer (10). The steel plate (8) has a diameter of 80mm and a thickness of 10mm.

5. A fixing device for a precast fair-faced concrete solar roof foundation according to claim 4, characterized in that: The vertical height from the top of the waterproof layer (12) to the top of the roof filling layer (10) is not less than 25cm, and the structural adhesive (11) is silicone structural adhesive.

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