Road foundation pit enclosing device

The modular design of the foundation pit enclosure device solves the problems of cumbersome installation, poor ventilation, and unstable connection of traditional enclosure devices, achieving the effects of rapid installation, strong adaptability, and high safety.

CN224532408UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21HUBEI DILONG HONGYE CONSTR GRP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HUBEI DILONG HONGYE CONSTR GRP CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-13
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional foundation pit enclosure devices are cumbersome to install and dismantle, lack ventilation, are rigid but have poor adaptability, and have insufficient connection stability, posing safety hazards.

Method used

It adopts a modular design, including a fencing structure, a connecting structure, a sealing structure, and a fixing structure. It can be quickly disassembled and assembled through sliding guide blocks and connecting rods. The support rods can be flexibly adjusted, the breathable net ensures air pressure balance, and the fixing structure enhances stability.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid installation and disassembly, adapts to complex terrain, reduces maintenance costs, and improves safety and stability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of road foundation pit fence device, it is related to municipal engineering safety protection technical field, including fence structure, connecting structure, plugging structure, fixed structure and support rod.Quick butt joint of multiple groups of fences is realized by connecting structure and support rod of the fence structure, and the fixed installation and convenient disassembly of support rod are completed by plugging structure and fixed structure cooperation. The air-permeable net of fence structure is designed to balance internal and external air pressure, to prevent dumping;Connecting structure is realized flexible splicing by guiding sliding assembly and detachable butt joint block, and support rod is positioned after being inserted by the embedded type fixed hole of fixed structure, and the locking fixed block is prevented from being released after plugging structure rotates. The device can realize the quick disassembly of fence, stable support and angle adjustment, adapt to complex construction terrain, solve the problem that traditional fence is poor in air permeability, disassembly is complicated, and stability is insufficient.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of safety protection technology for municipal engineering, and more specifically, to a road foundation pit enclosure device. Background Technology

[0002] During road construction, foundation pit fencing is a crucial facility for isolating the construction area and ensuring on-site safety and pedestrian / vehicle traffic order. Its performance directly affects construction efficiency and safety. Traditional foundation pit fencing often uses a fixed frame structure, assembled by bolts or welding. Installation and disassembly require tools, making the process cumbersome and time-consuming, and difficult to adapt to the rapid deployment needs of temporary construction scenarios.

[0003] Existing fencing generally suffers from insufficient ventilation. The enclosed structure easily leads to pressure differences between the inside and outside, making it prone to tipping over in strong winds. At the same time, the spliced ​​fencing is rigid and has poor adaptability. It cannot adjust its angle according to the terrain, and the connection between the support rods and the main body of the fencing is not stable enough. It is prone to loosening after long-term use, posing a safety hazard. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems in the related technologies, this utility model proposes a road foundation pit enclosure device to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.

[0005] Therefore, the specific technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A road excavation pit enclosure device includes an enclosure structure, connecting structures on both sides of the enclosure structure, a sealing structure connected to the enclosure structure, a fixing structure on one side of the sealing structure, and a matching support rod on the connecting structure. The enclosure structure achieves convenient docking through the support rod and the connecting structure, and the connecting structure achieves convenient disassembly and installation through the sealing structure and the fixing structure.

[0007] Furthermore, the enclosure structure includes an installation frame, a breathable net, a fitting groove, a rotating groove, support legs, and a support base. The breathable net is installed inside the installation frame, and fitting grooves are provided at both ends of the installation frame. A rotating groove is provided on one side of the fitting groove on the installation frame. The support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the installation frame, and the support legs are rotatably connected to the support base.

[0008] Furthermore, the connecting structure includes a guide rod, a connecting block, a mating block, a through rod, a through hole, and a guide block. The guide rod is slidably connected to the guide block, the guide block is fixedly connected to the connecting block, the connecting block has a through hole, the connecting block is connected to the mating block, the mating block is fixedly provided with a through rod, the through rod matches the through hole, and an arc groove that fits the support rod is formed between the connecting block and the mating block.

[0009] Furthermore, the sealing structure includes a sealing block and a rotating shaft. The sealing block is connected to the rotating shaft, and the sealing block is rotatably connected to the rotating groove through the rotating shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the fixing structure includes a fixing block, a fixing hole, and a fitting block. The fixing block has a fixing hole, and a fitting block is integrally provided on one side of the fixing block, which fits into the fitting groove.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The connection structure enables the rapid disassembly and assembly of the connecting blocks through sliding guide blocks and through rods. Combined with the interlocking installation of the fixed structure, the fence can be spliced ​​without tools, greatly shortening the construction time.

[0013] 2. The staggered arrangement of connecting blocks and mating blocks allows for relative rotation between the enclosures, which can flexibly adapt to straight, curved or corner construction scenarios and improve the applicability to complex terrain;

[0014] 3. The modular design allows for individual replacement of damaged parts without the need for complete disassembly, reducing the difficulty and cost of later maintenance. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a road pit enclosure device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a support rod for a road pit enclosure device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the enclosure structure of a road foundation pit enclosure device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a guide rod for a road pit enclosure device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of a road pit enclosure device according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the sealing structure of a road foundation pit enclosure device according to an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0022] In the picture:

[0023] 1. Enclosure structure; 101. Mounting frame; 102. Ventilation net; 103. Fitting groove; 104. Rotating groove; 105. Support leg; 106. Support base; 2. Connection structure; 201. Guide rod; 202. Connecting block; 203. Butt joint block; 204. Through rod; 205. Through hole; 206. Guide block; 3. Sealing structure; 301. Sealing block; 302. Rotating shaft; 4. Fixing structure; 401. Fixing block; 402. Fixing hole; 403. Fitting block; 5. Support rod. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] like Figures 1-2 As shown, the road pit enclosure device according to an embodiment of the present utility model includes an enclosure structure 1, connecting structures 2 on both sides of the enclosure structure 1, a sealing structure 3 connected to the enclosure structure 1, a fixing structure 4 on one side of the sealing structure 3, and a support rod 5 matched to the connecting structure 2. The enclosure structure 1 achieves convenient docking function through the support rod 5 and the connecting structure 2, and the connecting structure 2 achieves convenient disassembly and installation function through the sealing structure 3 and the fixing structure 4.

[0026] like Figure 3 As shown, the enclosure structure 1 includes an installation frame 101, a breathable net 102, a fitting groove 103, a rotating groove 104, a support leg 105, and a support base 106. The breathable net 102 is installed inside the installation frame 101. Fitting grooves 103 are provided at both ends of the installation frame 101. A rotating groove 104 is provided on one side of the fitting groove 103 on the installation frame 101. The support leg 105 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the installation frame 101, and the support base 106 is rotatably connected to the support leg 105.

[0027] The enclosure structure 1 serves as the main body of the device, with its mounting frame 101 providing a support frame for the whole. The breathable net 102 inside the frame allows for gas circulation, effectively balancing the air pressure inside and outside the enclosure and avoiding the risk of tipping over due to pressure difference. The fitting groove 103 and rotating groove 104 at both ends of the mounting frame 101 provide the installation foundation for the fixed structure 4 and the sealing structure 3, respectively. The support leg 105 at the bottom cooperates with the rotatably connected support base 106, which can adapt to different ground flatness and enhance the overall stability.

[0028] likeFigures 4-5 As shown, the connecting structure 2 includes a guide rod 201, a connecting block 202, a mating block 203, a through rod 204, a through hole 205, and a guide block 206. The guide rod 201 is slidably connected to the guide block 206, and the connecting block 202 is fixedly connected to the guide block 206. The connecting block 202 has a through hole 205, and the connecting block 202 is connected to the mating block 203. The mating block 203 is fixedly provided with the through rod 204, and the through rod 204 matches the through hole 205. An arc groove that fits the support rod 5 is formed between the connecting block 202 and the mating block 203.

[0029] The connecting structure 2 is used to achieve quick docking of the enclosure structure 1. The guide rod 201 is fixed on both sides of the mounting frame 101. The guide block 206 slides along the guide rod to drive the connecting block 202 to adjust its position. The two guide blocks on one guide rod connect two sets of connecting components respectively to ensure docking flexibility. The docking block 203 matches the through hole 205 of the connecting block 202 through the through rod 204 to form a detachable connection. After the support rod 5 passes through the arc groove between the two, it is fixed by the fixing structure 4. When the two sets of enclosures are docked, the connecting block 202 and the docking block 203 are placed alternately, which can realize the relative rotation between the enclosures and improve the splicing adaptability.

[0030] like Figure 6 As shown, the sealing structure 3 includes a sealing block 301 and a rotating shaft 302. The sealing block 301 is connected to the rotating shaft 302, and the sealing block 301 is rotatably connected to the rotating groove 104 through the rotating shaft 302.

[0031] Continue as Figure 6 As shown, the fixing structure 4 includes a fixing block 401, a fixing hole 402, and a fitting block 403. The fixing block 401 has a fixing hole 402, and the fitting block 403 is integrally provided on one side of the fixing block 401. The fitting block 403 fits into the fitting groove 103.

[0032] The fixing structure 4 is embedded in the fitting groove 103 of the mounting frame 101 by the fitting block 403 of the fixing block 401, and the fixing hole 402 is for the end of the support rod 5 to pass through, so as to achieve the initial positioning of the support rod; the top fixing block further reinforces the support rod, forming a two-point fixation. The sealing block 301 of the sealing structure 3 rotates in the rotating groove 104 through the rotating shaft 302. After the fixing block is installed, rotating the sealing block to the end of the fixing block can prevent the fixing block from sliding out of the fitting groove and enhance the structural stability. The two work together to achieve convenient installation and anti-detachment fixation of the support rod.

[0033] To facilitate understanding of the above-mentioned technical solutions of this utility model, the working principle or operation method of this utility model in actual process will be described in detail below.

[0034] The enclosure structure 1 is easily connected via the connecting structure 2 and the support rod 5. The sealing structure 3 and the fixing structure 4 fix and easily disassemble the support rod 5. The breathable net 102 on the mounting frame 101 of the enclosure structure 1 facilitates gas flow and prevents the enclosure from tipping over due to pressure difference. The guide rod 201 of the connecting structure 2 is fixedly installed on both sides of the mounting frame 101. The connecting block 202 can slide on the guide rod 201 via the guide block 206. Two guide blocks 206 are slidably connected on one guide rod 201. The docking block 203 is easily connected to the connecting block 202 via the through rod 204. The support rod 5 passes through the connecting block 202 and the docking block 203 to form an arc groove. The fixing block 401 is fitted into the mating groove 103 at the bottom of the mounting frame 101 via the fitting block 403. One end of the support rod 5 is connected to the fixing hole 402, which serves to support the support rod 5. After initial fixation, the fixing block 401 at the top of the mounting frame 101 is installed to completely fix the support rod 5. Then, the sealing block 301 of the sealing structure 3 is rotated so that the sealing block 301 rotates to one end of the fixing block 401, which prevents the fixing block 401 from sliding out of the mating groove 103. When the two enclosure structures 1 are connected, since the connecting block 202 and the mating block 203 of the connecting structure 2 are detachable, the connecting block 202 of the enclosure structure 1 to be connected can be mated on the support rod 5 of the other enclosure structure 1 first. The connecting blocks 202 of the connecting structures 2 of the two enclosure structures 1 are placed alternately, which can better stabilize the connection. After the connecting block 202 is mated, the connection structure 2 and the support rod 5 are connected by the mating block 203, completing the connection of the two enclosure structures 1. The enclosure structures 1 can rotate relative to each other.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A road excavation pit enclosure device, characterized in that, The enclosure includes a fencing structure (1), connecting structures (2) on both sides of the fencing structure (1), a sealing structure (3) connected to the fencing structure (1), a fixing structure (4) on one side of the sealing structure (3), and a support rod (5) matched to the connecting structure (2). The fencing structure (1) achieves convenient docking through the support rod (5) and the connecting structure (2), and the connecting structure (2) achieves convenient disassembly and installation through the sealing structure (3) and the fixing structure (4). The fencing structure (1) includes an installation frame (101), a breathable net (102), a fitting groove (103), a rotating groove (104), a support leg (105), and a support base (106). The breathable net (102) is installed inside the frame of the installation frame (101), and fitting grooves (103) are opened at both ends of the installation frame (101). The mounting frame (101) is located in the fitting groove (103). A rotating groove (104) is provided on one side, and a support leg (105) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame (101). The support leg (105) is rotatably connected to a support base (106). The connecting structure (2) includes a guide rod (201), a connecting block (202), a mating block (203), a through rod (204), a through hole (205), and a guide block (206). The guide rod (201) is slidably connected to the guide block (206), and the guide block (206) is fixedly connected to the connecting block (202). The connecting block (202) is provided with a through hole (205), and the connecting block (202) is connected to the mating block (203). The mating block (203) is fixedly provided with a through rod (204), and the through rod (204) matches the through hole (205). An arc groove that matches the support rod (5) is provided between the connecting block (202) and the mating block (203).

2. The road foundation pit enclosure device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing structure (3) includes a sealing block (301) and a rotating shaft (302). The sealing block (301) is connected to the rotating shaft (302), and the sealing block (301) is rotatably connected to the rotating groove (104) through the rotating shaft (302).

3. A road foundation pit enclosure device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing structure (4) includes a fixing block (401), a fixing hole (402), and a fitting block (403). The fixing block (401) has a fixing hole (402) and a fitting block (403) is integrally provided on one side of the fixing block (401). The fitting block (403) fits into the fitting groove (103).