A portable surveying device for construction engineering
By installing aluminum alloy shielding plates and adjustment plates on the surveying device, the accuracy problem of surveying instruments under light and electromagnetic interference was solved, and the portability and accuracy were improved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- GUANGZHOU CONSTR ENG CONSULTING CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
Surveying instruments are susceptible to changes in light and electromagnetic interference, which can lead to unstable measurement accuracy.
A portable surveying device for building engineering was designed. It uses top and side shielding plates made of aluminum alloy to block and absorb electromagnetic waves, and uses an adjustment plate to block light when the light is strong. The adjustment plate is fixed with a magnetic block to protect the measuring port.
It effectively reduces interference from electromagnetic waves and light on the measurement, improves measurement accuracy and portability, and protects the measurement port.
Smart Images

Figure CN224533964U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of surveying instrument technology, and in particular to a portable surveying device for building engineering. Background Technology
[0002] Surveying instruments are a class of specialized equipment used to measure the Earth's surface topography, landforms, geographic information, and to conduct engineering surveys. They play an important role in fields such as geographic information science, engineering construction, urban planning, land resource surveys, and environmental monitoring. Simply put, surveying instruments are instruments and devices designed and manufactured for data acquisition, processing, and output in surveying operations. They are various instruments used for orientation, distance measurement, angle measurement, height measurement, mapping, and photogrammetry during the planning, design, construction, and operation management phases of engineering construction.
[0003] Surveying instruments are easily affected by environmental changes during the measurement process, leading to unstable measurement accuracy and thus affecting engineering construction measurements. Environmental changes include the influence of lighting. During the measurement process, sunlight shining on the observation lens causes lighting effects, which are not conducive to measurement. Secondly, they are easily affected by electromagnetic interference in complex environments. For example, when measuring near large power facilities, high-voltage transmission lines, radio transmission towers, motors and other strong electromagnetic fields, the electronic components inside the measuring equipment may be affected by electromagnetic induction when the measuring equipment is close to these power facilities, resulting in inaccurate measurement data. To address this, a portable surveying device for building engineering is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a portable surveying device for building engineering, which solves the aforementioned problems.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A portable surveying device for construction engineering includes a portable placement tray, a support leg at the bottom of the portable placement tray, a portable moving component on the support leg, a connecting seat at the top of the portable placement tray, a surveying instrument body rotatably mounted inside the connecting seat, a top shielding plate fixedly mounted on the top of the surveying instrument body, side shielding plates on both sides of the top shielding plate, and an adjustment plate mounted on the top shielding plate via an adjustment component, which is used to block light when pulled out.
[0006] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment groove formed on the side of the top shielding plate, and the adjustment plate is movably installed in the adjustment groove.
[0007] Preferably, a side sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the adjustment groove, a side sliding column is fixedly installed on the side of the adjustment plate, the side sliding column is slidably installed in the side sliding groove, and a protective drop groove is provided at the bottom of the side sliding groove.
[0008] Preferably, the top of the top shielding plate has a fixing screw hole, the top of the adjusting plate has a fixing screw groove, a fixing bolt is threaded on the fixing screw hole, and the bottom thread of the fixing bolt is installed in the fixing screw groove.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom of the adjustment plate is provided with a mounting groove, in which a first magnetic block is installed, and a second magnetic block is fixedly installed on the side of the surveying instrument body, and the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are compatible with each other.
[0010] Preferably, the portable mobile component includes a storage pull handle fixedly installed on the side of the portable placement tray, and a pull roller installed on the side of a support leg.
[0011] Preferably, the surveying instrument body has an observation port and a measurement port on both sides, and a top handle is provided on the top of the connecting seat.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The portable surveying device for building engineering is equipped with a portable moving component. The operator can quickly pull the support leg away by pulling the storage handle with one hand and pulling the roller. It is easy to carry during movement and reduces the intensity compared to manual handling. The top shielding plate and side shielding plate can effectively block and absorb electromagnetic waves during use. The surveying instrument body will not be affected by electromagnetic waves during use, which can ensure the accuracy of measurement. The adjustable plate can move on the top shielding plate. When the light is strong, the adjustable plate can be pulled out to extend the area blocked above, thus forming a good measurement shielding effect and preventing light from affecting the measurement. When not in use, the adjustable plate can be rotated to a vertical position, and the interaction between the first and second magnetic blocks can protect the measurement port, providing good protection. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention viewed from the left side; Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention viewed from the right side; Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of part of the present utility model; Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention.
[0014] In the diagram: 1. Portable placement tray; 2. Support leg; 3. Storage pull handle; 4. Pull wheel; 5. Connecting seat; 6. Top handle; 7. Surveying instrument body; 8. Observation port; 9. Measurement port; 10. Top shielding plate; 11. Side shielding plate; 12. Adjustment groove; 13. Adjustment plate; 14. Side slide groove; 15. Protective drop groove; 16. Side slide column; 17. Fixing screw hole; 18. Fixing screw groove; 19. Fixing bolt; 20. First magnetic block; 21. Second magnetic block. Detailed Implementation
[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0016] Example: Refer to Figure 1-6 A portable surveying device for construction engineering includes a portable placement tray 1, with a support leg 2 at the bottom of the portable placement tray 1. A portable moving component is provided on the support leg 2, and the portable moving component includes a storage pull handle 3 fixedly installed on the side of the portable placement tray 1, a pull roller 4 installed on the side of one support leg 2, and a pull roller 4 provided on one support leg 2. During movement, the three support legs 2 are in a stored state. The worker can quickly pull the support leg 2 away by pulling the storage pull handle 3 with one hand and pulling the roller 4. It is easy to carry during movement and can reduce the intensity of manual handling.
[0017] Specifically, the portable placement tray 1 has a connecting base 5 on its top, and the surveying instrument body 7 is rotatably mounted inside the connecting base 5. A top shielding plate 10 is fixedly installed on the top of the surveying instrument body 7, and side shielding plates 11 are provided on both sides of the top shielding plate 10. An adjustment plate 13 is installed on the top shielding plate 10 through an adjustment assembly. The adjustment plate 13 is used to block light when it is pulled out. Observation ports 8 and measurement ports 9 are provided on both sides of the surveying instrument body 7, respectively. A top handle 6 is provided on the top of the connecting base 5. During use, the top shielding plate 10 and the side shielding plates 11 are provided on the outside of the surveying instrument body 7. The top shielding plate 10 and the side shielding plates 11 are made of aluminum alloy, which has good conductivity and magnetic permeability and can effectively block and absorb electromagnetic waves. When electromagnetic waves irradiate the shielding cover, the metal material will reflect most of the electromagnetic waves and absorb some of the electromagnetic waves, thereby preventing electromagnetic waves from entering the interior of the shielding cover. During use, the surveying instrument body 7 will not be affected by electromagnetic waves, and the measurement accuracy can be guaranteed.
[0018] Specifically, the adjustment assembly includes an adjustment groove 12 on the side of the top shielding plate 10, an adjustment plate 13 movably installed in the adjustment groove 12, a fixing screw hole 17 on the top of the top shielding plate 10, a fixing screw groove 18 on the top of the adjustment plate 13, a fixing bolt 19 threaded onto the fixing screw hole 17, and the bottom thread of the fixing bolt 19 threaded into the fixing screw groove 18. During the measurement process, when encountering strong light that may shine on the measurement port 9, the adjustment plate 13 is pulled out. After the adjustment plate 13 is pulled out, it can extend the area blocked above, so that the light will not shine into the measurement port 9, thus forming a good measurement shielding effect and avoiding the influence of light on the measurement. The fixing bolt 19 can fix the position of the adjusted adjustment plate 13.
[0019] Specifically, a side sliding groove 14 is provided on the inner wall of the adjustment groove 12, and a side sliding column 16 is fixedly installed on the side of the adjustment plate 13. The side sliding column 16 is slidably installed in the side sliding groove 14. A protective drop groove 15 is provided at the bottom of the side sliding groove 14, and an installation groove is provided at the bottom of the adjustment plate 13. A first magnetic block 20 is installed in the installation groove, and a second magnetic block 21 is fixedly installed on the side of the surveying instrument body 7. The first magnetic block 20 and the second magnetic block 21 are compatible. When not in use, the adjustment plate 13 continues to move outward. When the side sliding column 16 on the side of the adjustment plate 13 moves into the protective drop groove 15, the adjustment plate 13 can rotate to a vertical state. Under the interaction of the first magnetic block 20 and the second magnetic block 21, the measuring port 9 can be protected, and the protection effect is good.
[0020] In use: When using the surveying instrument body 7 to conduct site surveying at a construction site, the worker can quickly pull away the support leg 2 by pulling the storage handle 3 with one hand and pulling the roller 4. This makes it easy to carry during movement and reduces the intensity compared to manual handling. During use, the surveying instrument body 7 is equipped with a top shielding plate 10 and a side shielding plate 11 on its outer side. When electromagnetic waves shine on the shielding cover, the metal material will reflect most of the electromagnetic waves and absorb some of them, thus preventing electromagnetic waves from entering the shielding cover and ensuring measurement accuracy. During measurement, the adjustment plate 13 can be pulled outward to extend the area blocked above, preventing light from shining into the measurement port 9, thus forming a good measurement shielding effect and avoiding light affecting the measurement. When not in use, the adjustment plate 13 can be rotated to a vertical position, and the interaction of the first magnetic block 20 and the second magnetic block 21 can protect the measurement port 9, providing good protection and ease of use.
[0021] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A portable surveying device for construction engineering, comprising a portable tray (1), characterized in that, The portable placement tray (1) is provided with a support leg (2) at the bottom, and a portable moving component is provided on the support leg (2). The portable placement tray (1) is provided with a connecting seat (5) at the top, and a surveying instrument body (7) is rotatably installed inside the connecting seat (5). A top shielding plate (10) is fixedly installed on the top of the surveying instrument body (7). Side shielding plates (11) are provided on both sides of the top shielding plate (10). An adjustment plate (13) is installed on the top shielding plate (10) through an adjustment component. The adjustment plate (13) is used to block light after being pulled out.
2. The portable surveying device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment groove (12) opened on the side of the top shield plate (10), and an adjustment plate (13) is movably installed in the adjustment groove (12).
3. The portable surveying device for building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the adjustment groove (12) is provided with a side slide groove (14), and a side slide column (16) is fixedly installed on the side of the adjustment plate (13). The side slide column (16) is slidably installed in the side slide groove (14), and a protective drop groove (15) is provided at the bottom of the side slide groove (14).
4. A portable surveying device for building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that, The top shield plate (10) has a fixing screw hole (17) on its top, and the top of the adjusting plate (13) has a fixing screw groove (18). A fixing bolt (19) is threaded on the fixing screw hole (17), and the bottom thread of the fixing bolt (19) is installed in the fixing screw groove (18).
5. A portable surveying device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the adjustment plate (13) is provided with an installation groove, in which a first magnetic block (20) is installed. A second magnetic block (21) is fixedly installed on the side of the surveying instrument body (7). The first magnetic block (20) and the second magnetic block (21) are compatible.
6. A portable surveying device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The portable mobile assembly includes a storage pull handle (3) fixedly installed on the side of the portable placement tray (1), and a pull roller (4) installed on the side of a support leg (2).
7. A portable surveying device for building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that, The surveying instrument body (7) is provided with an observation port (8) and a measurement port (9) on both sides, and a top handle (6) is provided on the top of the connecting seat (5).