High efficiency steam unit

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of steam unit, especially a high -efficient steam unit, including first compressor and second compressor, the output of first compressor is connected with medium -temperature heat exchanger through pipeline, the first output of medium -temperature heat exchanger is connected with first liquid accumulator through pipeline, the output of first liquid accumulator is connected with economic heat exchanger through pipeline. The utility model has the advantages that: through medium -temperature heat exchanger can improve the temperature of the liquid that enters second compressor, the liquid that is heated by medium -temperature heat exchanger flows into second compressor and is compressed, and the water vapor with higher temperature is formed, the water in the high -temperature heat exchanger can be heated after this part of water vapor flows into the high -temperature heat exchanger, and the water vapor is formed after heating to boiling, the carrying effect of heat energy is realized through the work of first compressor and second compressor, compared with electric heating type steam generator has higher efficiency, and more water vapor can be produced under the condition of consuming same electric energy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steam turbine technology, and in particular to a high-efficiency steam turbine. Background Technology

[0002] Steam turbines, as efficient and multifunctional heat energy conversion devices, play a vital role in modern industry and daily life. They heat water to boiling point, generating high-temperature, high-pressure steam. This steam, due to its unique physical properties, is widely used in various fields such as high-temperature sterilization, kitchen cooking, washing and cleaning, and clothes drying. In high-temperature sterilization, the steam generated by steam turbines has powerful bactericidal capabilities, quickly and effectively killing bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms, ensuring the safety and hygiene of food, medical devices, and other items. In the kitchen, steam cooking not only preserves the original flavor of ingredients but also makes food softer and more palatable, satisfying people's pursuit of healthy eating.

[0003] Traditional steam generators typically use electric heating, which is not only energy-intensive but also inefficient. Traditional electrically heated steam generators can no longer meet the energy-saving requirements of modern industry and daily life; therefore, a high-efficiency steam unit is needed to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to at least solve one of the aforementioned technical defects.

[0005] Therefore, one objective of this utility model is to propose a high-efficiency steam turbine unit to solve the problems mentioned in the background art and overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, one embodiment of this utility model provides a high-efficiency steam turbine unit, including a first compressor and a second compressor. The output end of the first compressor is connected to a medium-temperature heat exchanger via a pipe. The first output end of the medium-temperature heat exchanger is connected to a first liquid receiver via a pipe. The output end of the first liquid receiver is connected to an economical heat exchanger via a pipe. The first output end of the economical heat exchanger is connected to a first electronic expansion valve via a pipe. The output end of the first electronic expansion valve is connected to a condenser via a pipe. The output end of the condenser is connected to the input end of the first compressor via a pipe. The input end of the second compressor is connected to the second output end of the medium-temperature heat exchanger via a pipe. The output end of the second compressor is connected to a high-temperature heat exchanger via a pipe. The output end of the high-temperature heat exchanger is connected to a second liquid receiver via a pipe. The output end of the second liquid receiver is connected to a second electronic expansion valve via a pipe. The output end of the second electronic expansion valve is connected to the second input end of the medium-temperature heat exchanger via a pipe.

[0007] Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the first input end of the medium-temperature heat exchanger is connected to the output end of the first compressor via a pipe.

[0008] Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the first input end of the economical heat exchanger is connected to the output end of the first liquid reservoir via a pipe.

[0009] Preferably, in any of the above embodiments, the input end of the first compressor is connected to the second output end of the economic heat exchanger via a pipe, the first output end of the economic heat exchanger is connected to a third electronic expansion valve via a pipe, and the output end of the third electronic expansion valve is connected to the second output end of the economic heat exchanger via a pipe.

[0010] Preferably, in any of the above schemes, the first electronic expansion valve, the second electronic expansion valve, and the third electronic expansion valve are all electromagnetic electronic expansion valves.

[0011] Preferably, in any of the above solutions, a first filter is provided between the first liquid receiver and the economic heat exchanger, and a second filter is provided between the second liquid receiver and the second electronic expansion valve.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. When steam generation is required, the output of the first compressor generates high-temperature steam, which is then transported through a pipeline to the medium-temperature heat exchanger. After passing through the medium-temperature heat exchanger, the steam flows into the first liquid receiver and is recycled with the condenser through the first electronic expansion valve. The medium-temperature heat exchanger can increase the temperature of the liquid entering the second compressor. The liquid heated by the medium-temperature heat exchanger flows into the second compressor for compression, forming water vapor at an even higher temperature. This water vapor flows into the high-temperature heat exchanger to heat the water inside, heating it to boiling point and forming steam. The work done by the first and second compressors achieves the transfer of heat energy. Compared with electrically heated steam generators, this method has higher efficiency and can produce more steam while consuming the same amount of electrical energy.

[0014] 2. The input end of the first compressor is connected to the second output end of the economic heat exchanger via a pipeline, forming a closed-loop system. Simultaneously, the first output end of the economic heat exchanger is connected to a third electronic expansion valve via a pipeline, and the output end of the third electronic expansion valve is then connected to the second output end of the economic heat exchanger via a pipeline. This design enables precise control and regulation of the refrigerant, ensuring stable system operation under different operating conditions, while simultaneously improving the system's energy efficiency ratio. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the system flow of this utility model.

[0017] In the diagram: 1-First compressor, 2-Second compressor, 3-Medium temperature heat exchanger, 4-First liquid receiver, 5-Economy heat exchanger, 6-First electronic expansion valve, 7-Condenser, 8-High temperature heat exchanger, 9-Second liquid receiver, 10-Second electronic expansion valve, 11-Third electronic expansion valve, 12-First filter, 13-Second filter. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto.

[0019] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, a high-efficiency steam turbine unit includes a first compressor 1 and a second compressor 2. The output end of the first compressor 1 is connected to a medium-temperature heat exchanger 3 via a pipe. The first output end of the medium-temperature heat exchanger 3 is connected to a first liquid receiver 4 via a pipe. The output end of the first liquid receiver 4 is connected to an economic heat exchanger 5 via a pipe. The first output end of the economic heat exchanger 5 is connected to a first electronic expansion valve 6 via a pipe. The output end of the first electronic expansion valve 6 is connected to a condenser 7 via a pipe. The output end of the condenser 7 is connected to the input end of the first compressor 1 via a pipe. The input end of the second compressor 2 is connected to the second output end of the medium-temperature heat exchanger 3 via a pipe. The output end of the second compressor 2 is connected to a high-temperature heat exchanger 8 via a pipe. The output end of the high-temperature heat exchanger 8 is connected to a second liquid receiver 9 via a pipe. The output end of the second liquid receiver 9 is connected to a second electronic expansion valve 10 via a pipe. The output end of the second electronic expansion valve 10 is connected to the second input end of the medium-temperature heat exchanger 3 via a pipe.

[0020] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, the first input end of the medium-temperature heat exchanger 3 is connected to the output end of the first compressor 1 through a pipe. This design allows the high-temperature and high-pressure steam to directly enter the medium-temperature heat exchanger 3 for heat exchange after being output from the first compressor 1, which improves thermal efficiency and makes the entire steam unit's workflow more compact and efficient.

[0021] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, the first input end of the economic heat exchanger 5 is connected to the output end of the first liquid reservoir 4 through a pipe. This design can make full use of the liquid refrigerant stored in the first liquid reservoir 4, and further heat exchange through the economic heat exchanger 5, thereby improving the energy recovery and utilization efficiency and reducing energy consumption.

[0022] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, the input end of the first compressor 1 is connected to the second output end of the economic heat exchanger 5 via a pipe. The first output end of the economic heat exchanger 5 is connected to a third electronic expansion valve 11 via a pipe, and the output end of the third electronic expansion valve 11 is connected to the second output end of the economic heat exchanger 5 via a pipe. The connection between the input end of the first compressor 1 and the second output end of the economic heat exchanger 5 forms a closed-loop system. Simultaneously, the first output end of the economic heat exchanger 5 is connected to the third electronic expansion valve 11 via a pipe, and the output end of the third electronic expansion valve 11 is then connected to the second output end of the economic heat exchanger 5 via a pipe. This design enables precise control and regulation of the refrigerant, ensuring stable operation of the system under different operating conditions, while improving the system's energy efficiency ratio.

[0023] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, the first electronic expansion valve 6, the second electronic expansion valve 10, and the third electronic expansion valve 11 are all electromagnetic electronic expansion valves. This design enables these components to respond to control signals more quickly and accurately, thereby achieving precise regulation of refrigerant flow and improving the stability and energy efficiency ratio of the system.

[0024] As an optional technical solution of this utility model, a first filter 12 is provided between the first liquid receiver 4 and the economic heat exchanger 5, and a second filter 13 is provided between the second liquid receiver 9 and the second electronic expansion valve 10. These filters effectively remove impurities and particulate matter from the refrigerant, protect other components in the system from damage, and extend the service life of the entire steam turbine unit.

[0025] A high-efficiency steam turbine unit operates on the following principle:

[0026] 1): When steam generation is required, the output of the first compressor 1 generates high-temperature steam and delivers it to the medium-temperature heat exchanger 3 through a pipeline. After passing through the medium-temperature heat exchanger 3, it flows into the first liquid receiver 4 and is recycled with the condenser 7 through the first electronic expansion valve 6.

[0027] 2): The temperature of the liquid entering the second compressor 2 can be increased by the medium-temperature heat exchanger 3. The liquid heated by the medium-temperature heat exchanger 3 flows into the second compressor 2 for compression, forming water vapor at a higher temperature.

[0028] 3): This part of the water vapor flows into the high-temperature heat exchanger 8 and can heat the water inside it. After being heated to boiling, it forms water vapor, which is then used to transfer heat energy through the work of the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2.

[0029] In summary, this high-efficiency steam generator unit, when steam generation is required, generates high-temperature steam at the output of the first compressor 1 and transports it through a pipeline to the medium-temperature heat exchanger 3. After flowing through the medium-temperature heat exchanger 3, it flows into the first liquid receiver 4 and is recycled through the first electronic expansion valve 6 and the condenser 7. The medium-temperature heat exchanger 3 can increase the temperature of the liquid entering the second compressor 2. The liquid heated by the medium-temperature heat exchanger 3 flows into the second compressor 2 for compression, forming water vapor at an even higher temperature. This water vapor flows into the high-temperature heat exchanger 8 and heats the water inside until it boils, forming steam. The work done by the first compressor 1 and the second compressor 2 achieves the transfer of heat energy. Compared with an electrically heated steam generator, it has higher efficiency and can produce more steam with the same amount of electrical energy consumed.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency steam turbine unit, characterized in that: The system includes a first compressor (1) and a second compressor (2). The output end of the first compressor (1) is connected to a medium-temperature heat exchanger (3) via a pipe. The first output end of the medium-temperature heat exchanger (3) is connected to a first liquid receiver (4) via a pipe. The output end of the first liquid receiver (4) is connected to an economical heat exchanger (5) via a pipe. The first output end of the economical heat exchanger (5) is connected to a first electronic expansion valve (6) via a pipe. The output end of the first electronic expansion valve (6) is connected to a condenser (7) via a pipe. The output end of the condenser (7) is connected to... The second compressor (2) is connected to the input end of the first compressor (1) via a pipe. The input end of the second compressor (2) is connected to the second output end of the medium-temperature heat exchanger (3) via a pipe. The output end of the second compressor (2) is connected to the high-temperature heat exchanger (8) via a pipe. The output end of the high-temperature heat exchanger (8) is connected to the second liquid reservoir (9) via a pipe. The output end of the second liquid reservoir (9) is connected to the second electronic expansion valve (10) via a pipe. The output end of the second electronic expansion valve (10) is connected to the second input end of the medium-temperature heat exchanger (3) via a pipe.

2. The high-efficiency steam turbine unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first input end of the medium-temperature heat exchanger (3) is connected to the output end of the first compressor (1) via a pipe.

3. The high-efficiency steam turbine unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first input end of the economic heat exchanger (5) is connected to the output end of the first liquid reservoir (4) via a pipe.

4. The high-efficiency steam turbine unit according to claim 3, characterized in that: The input end of the first compressor (1) is connected to the second output end of the economic heat exchanger (5) through a pipe. The first output end of the economic heat exchanger (5) is connected to a third electronic expansion valve (11) through a pipe. The output end of the third electronic expansion valve (11) is connected to the second output end of the economic heat exchanger (5) through a pipe.

5. A high-efficiency steam turbine unit according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first electronic expansion valve (6), the second electronic expansion valve (10), and the third electronic expansion valve (11) are all electromagnetic electronic expansion valves.

6. A high-efficiency steam turbine unit according to claim 5, characterized in that: A first filter (12) is provided between the first liquid reservoir (4) and the economic heat exchanger (5), and a second filter (13) is provided between the second liquid reservoir (9) and the second electronic expansion valve (10).

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