Material drying machine with convenient material copying

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of material drying machine of convenient material copying, including top with open, the shell with material cavity being located in it, it is characterized in that material cavity center is equipped with hollow vertical cylinder, upper and lower bearings are equipped in hollow vertical cylinder, vertical rotating shaft of rotation connection with upper and lower bearings is equipped in hollow vertical cylinder, vertical rotating shaft upper end is fixed in horizontal rod middle part, lower end is suspended in hollow vertical cylinder, the both ends of horizontal rod are slidably connected with the open edge of shell by sliding assembly, one end of horizontal rod is connected with horizontal plate, and through hole is equipped on horizontal plate, first bearing is equipped in through hole, the first bearing is rotatably connected with driving shaft, driving pulley is fixedly connected with the lower end of driving shaft, and the upper end is connected with power machine output shaft, the driving pulley is engaged with gear ring fixed on the outer wall of shell upper end. Solve the problem that central rotating shaft is easily deformed, damaged, even burnt motor due to excessive stress, greatly improve the service life of material drying machine, reduce cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a material dryer that facilitates material handling and belongs to the field of mechanical design and manufacturing technology. Background Technology

[0002] In coffee processing, a dryer is often used to quickly evaporate moisture for subsequent processing. Current dryers use a motor-driven central shaft, which in turn rotates a horizontal bar. This horizontal bar then drives several vertical rods and their lifting blocks to agitate the material. Currently, to ensure output and efficiency, the material chamber volume of dryers is enlarged. However, as the shaft rotates with the motor and moves the horizontal bar, it inevitably encounters resistance from the material, causing deformation. This deformation further increases resistance, ultimately requiring the shaft to be replaced every 1-2 months, and sometimes even burning out the motor. This not only increases the need for maintenance and workload but also raises costs for businesses. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the problem that the agitator shaft in existing dryers suffers from low service life or even breakage due to the large torque it experiences, this invention provides a material dryer that facilitates material handling.

[0004] This utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: a material dryer for convenient material handling, comprising a shell with an open top and a material cavity inside, characterized in that a hollow vertical cylinder is provided at the center of the material cavity, and upper and lower bearings are provided inside the hollow vertical cylinder. A vertical rotating shaft is provided inside the hollow vertical cylinder and rotatably connected to the upper and lower bearings. The upper end of the vertical rotating shaft is fixed to the middle of a horizontal rod, and the lower end is suspended inside the hollow vertical cylinder. The two ends of the horizontal rod are slidably connected to the edge of the open part of the shell through sliding components. One end of the horizontal rod is connected to a horizontal plate, and the horizontal plate has a through hole. A first bearing is provided in the through hole, and the first bearing rotates with the drive shaft. The drive shaft is connected to a drive wheel at its lower end and to the output shaft of the power unit at its upper end. The drive wheel meshes with a gear ring fixed on the outer wall of the upper end of the housing. When the power unit drives the drive shaft and drive wheel to rotate, the drive wheel rolls along the gear ring on the outer wall of the housing. At the same time, the drive wheel rotates along the gear ring on the outer wall of the housing. The vertical shaft connected in the middle of the horizontal rod is rotated to the upper and lower bearings in the vertical cylinder. This drives the horizontal plate and the horizontal rod to move along the edge of the open end of the housing. This fundamentally solves the problem that the central rotating shaft is prone to deformation, damage, or even motor burnout due to excessive force. It greatly improves the service life of the material dryer and reduces maintenance costs.

[0005] The sliding assembly includes an inverted U-shaped bracket disposed at the other end of the horizontal plate and the horizontal rod. The two vertical plates of the inverted U-shaped bracket extend downward to the inner and outer sides of the upper port wall of the housing. A horizontal short shaft is provided inside the inverted U-shaped bracket, and a roller is provided on the horizontal short shaft. The roller is rolled on the upper port wall of the housing so that the horizontal plate and the horizontal rod can be easily moved along the edge of the housing opening with the help of the roller, thereby further improving the service life of the material dryer and reducing maintenance costs.

[0006] The shell is designed as a vertical cylinder, and the material chamber is located in the upper part of the vertical cylinder. Its shape is adapted to the shape of the shell. A toothed ring is set around the upper outer wall of the shell. A perforated plate is set at the bottom of the material chamber, and a hot air chamber is located below the perforated plate. The hot air chamber is located in the lower part of the vertical cylinder. A hot air inlet is provided on one side of the hot air chamber wall so that hot air can be sent into the hot air chamber through the hot air inlet, and then enter the material chamber from bottom to top through the perforated plate to complete the drying of the material.

[0007] The horizontal bar is provided with multiple vertical bars with lifting plates on them at intervals, so that as it moves with the horizontal bar, the material can be lifted by the multiple vertical bars with lifting plates on them, so that the material can be dried evenly.

[0008] The drive wheel is a gear, which meshes with a gear ring fixed on the outer wall of the upper end of the housing.

[0009] The drive wheel is a sprocket, which meshes with a chain ring fixed to the outer wall of the upper end of the housing.

[0010] This utility model has the following advantages and effects: By adopting the above solution, the drive wheel can easily roll along the toothed ring on the upper outer wall of the shell under the drive of the power machine. At the same time, the vertical rotating shaft connected in the middle of the horizontal rod is rotated and connected to the upper and lower bearings in the vertical cylinder, which drives the horizontal plate and the horizontal rod to move along the edge of the shell opening. In addition, the sliding component is slidably connected to the edge of the shell opening, which fundamentally solves the problem that the central rotating shaft is easily deformed, damaged, or even burns out the motor due to excessive force. This greatly improves the service life of the material dryer, reduces maintenance costs, and enables continuous production. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Longitudinal sectional view; Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A in the image. Detailed Implementation

[0012] The present invention will now be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0013] The material dryer provided by this utility model includes a shell 1 with an open top and a material cavity 8 inside. A hollow vertical cylinder 11 is located at the center of the material cavity 8. Upper and lower bearings 13 are installed inside the hollow vertical cylinder 11. A vertical rotating shaft 12, rotatably connected to the upper and lower bearings 13, is installed inside the hollow vertical cylinder 11. The upper end of the vertical rotating shaft 12 is fixed to the middle of a horizontal rod 6, and the lower end is suspended inside the hollow vertical cylinder 11. Both ends of the horizontal rod 6 are slidably connected to the open edge of the shell 1 via sliding components. One end of the horizontal rod 6 is connected to a horizontal plate 3. The horizontal plate 3 has a through hole, and a first bearing is installed inside the through hole. The first bearing is rotatably connected to a drive shaft 17, the lower end of which is fixed... The drive wheel 2 is connected to the output shaft of the gearbox 4 at its upper end. The input shaft of the gearbox 4 is connected to the output shaft of the power unit 5. The drive wheel 2 is a gear, which meshes with the gear ring 7 fixed on the outer wall of the upper end of the housing 1. Obviously, the drive wheel 2 can also be a sprocket, which meshes with the chain ring on the outer wall of the upper end of the housing 1. So that when the power unit 5 and the gearbox 4 drive the drive shaft 17 and the drive wheel 2 to rotate, the drive wheel 2 rolls along the chain ring 7 or the gear ring on the outer wall of the housing 1. At the same time, through the rotational connection of the vertical rotating shaft 12 connected in the middle of the horizontal rod 6 and the upper and lower bearings 13 in the vertical cylinder 11, the horizontal plate 3 and the horizontal rod 6 move along the open edge of the housing 1. The shell 1 is a vertical cylinder, and the material cavity 8 is located in the upper part of the vertical cylinder. Its shape is adapted to the shape of the shell 1. The chain ring or toothed ring 7 is arranged around the upper outer wall of the shell 1. The bottom of the material cavity 8 is provided with a mesh plate 16, and below the mesh plate 16 is a hot air chamber 15. The hot air chamber 15 is located in the lower part of the vertical cylinder. A hot air inlet 14 is provided on one side of the chamber wall of the hot air chamber 15 so that hot air can be sent into the hot air chamber 15 through the hot air inlet 14, and then enter the material cavity 8 from bottom to top through the mesh plate 16 to complete the drying of the material. The horizontal bar 6 is provided with multiple vertical bars 10 with lifting plates 9 on them at intervals, so that while moving with the horizontal bar 6, the material can be lifted by the multiple vertical bars 10 with lifting plates 9 on them, so that the material can be dried evenly. The sliding assembly includes an inverted U-shaped bracket 18 disposed at the other end of the horizontal plate 3 and the horizontal rod 6. The two vertical plates of the inverted U-shaped bracket 18 extend downward to the inner and outer sides of the upper port wall of the housing 1. A horizontal short shaft 19 is provided inside the inverted U-shaped bracket 18, and a roller 20 is provided on the horizontal short shaft 19. The roller 20 is rolled on the upper port wall of the housing 1 so that the horizontal plate 3 and the horizontal rod 6 can be easily moved along the open edge of the housing 1 with the help of the roller 20.

Claims

1. A material dryer for convenient material handling, comprising a shell with an open top and a material chamber therein, characterized in that... A hollow vertical cylinder is provided in the center of the material cavity. Upper and lower bearings are provided inside the hollow vertical cylinder. A vertical rotating shaft is provided inside the hollow vertical cylinder and is rotatably connected to the upper and lower bearings. The upper end of the vertical rotating shaft is fixed to the middle of the horizontal rod, and the lower end is suspended in the hollow vertical cylinder. The two ends of the horizontal rod are slidably connected to the open edge of the shell through sliding components. One end of the horizontal rod is connected to a horizontal plate. The horizontal plate has a through hole, and a first bearing is provided in the through hole. The first bearing is rotatably connected to the drive shaft. The lower end of the drive shaft is fixed to a drive wheel, and the upper end is connected to the output shaft of the power unit. The drive wheel meshes with a gear ring fixed on the outer wall of the upper end of the shell.

2. The material dryer for convenient material handling according to claim 1, characterized in that... The sliding assembly includes an inverted U-shaped bracket disposed at the other end of the horizontal plate and the horizontal rod. The two vertical plates of the inverted U-shaped bracket extend downward to the inner and outer sides of the upper port wall of the housing. A horizontal short shaft is provided inside the inverted U-shaped bracket, and a roller is provided on the horizontal short shaft. The roller is rolled on the upper port wall of the housing.

3. The material dryer for convenient material handling according to claim 1, characterized in that... The shell is designed as a vertical cylinder, and the material cavity is located in the upper part of the vertical cylinder. Its shape is adapted to the shape of the shell. A toothed ring is arranged around the upper outer wall of the shell. A perforated plate is provided at the bottom of the material cavity, and a hot air chamber is located below the perforated plate. The hot air chamber is located in the lower part of the vertical cylinder, and a hot air inlet is provided on the side wall of the hot air chamber.

4. The material dryer for convenient material handling according to claim 1, characterized in that... The horizontal bar is provided with multiple vertical bars at intervals, each equipped with a material lifting plate.

5. The material dryer for convenient material handling according to claim 1, characterized in that... The drive wheel is a gear, which meshes with a gear ring fixed on the outer wall of the upper end of the housing.

6. The material dryer for convenient material handling according to claim 1, characterized in that... The drive wheel is a sprocket, which meshes with a chain ring fixed to the outer wall of the upper end of the housing.

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