Seed incubation and drying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of seed cultivation drying device, including fixed plate and controller, the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with drying cabinet, the front of the drying cabinet is hinged with cabinet door by pin shaft, the upper surface of the drying cabinet is fixedly installed with display module.This device starts heating module by controller, utilize hot air pipe and shunt pipe and evenly distribute heat in drying cabinet, promote hot air circulation flow with the help of fan, significantly improve drying efficiency, the temperature in drying cabinet is monitored in real time by temperature detection module and data is fed back to controller, the data of real-time detection module, the power of heating module is automatically regulated by temperature control module according to controller, ensure that the temperature in drying cabinet is stably in set range, realize accurate temperature control, when temperature exceeds preset value, temperature alarm module promptly issues alarm, power cut module is cut off by processing module The power of heating module, effectively prevent that seed is damaged by temperature being too high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, and in particular to a seed cultivation and drying device. Background Technology

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development patterns of plants and animals to obtain products through artificial cultivation. It belongs to the primary industry. In a narrow sense, agriculture refers to crop cultivation, while in a broad sense, it includes crop cultivation, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, and industries that provide auxiliary activities for the above-mentioned activities. Agriculture is a mode of production based on natural resources. Its production is constrained by natural conditions such as climate, soil, and water sources, and has obvious regional and cultural characteristics. The history of agricultural development can be traced back to the beginning of human civilization. Humans initially lived by hunting. Over time, they discovered the benefits of planting crops, thus forming agriculture, which gradually replaced hunting and gathering as the main mode of production for humankind.

[0003] Seeds are the source of agricultural production, and their quality directly affects the yield, quality, and resistance of crops. High-quality seeds can improve crop growth vitality, enhance disease and pest resistance, and contribute to the sustainable development of agriculture. Seed cultivation is a complex process that covers multiple stages, including germination, growth, and maturation. The drying process plays a crucial role in seed cultivation. However, during hot air drying, the temperature of the hot air is difficult to control precisely, which can easily lead to localized overheating. Excessive temperature can damage the seed embryo, reducing the germination rate and growth vitality. To address these issues, we propose a seed cultivation drying device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a seed cultivation and drying device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A seed cultivation drying device includes a fixed plate and a controller. A drying chamber is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate. A door is hinged to the front of the drying chamber via a pin. A display module is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the drying chamber. A hot air duct is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drying chamber. A diversion pipe is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the drying chamber. Both ends of the diversion pipe are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hot air duct. Two dehumidifiers are fixedly installed on the back of the drying chamber. A heating module is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying chamber. A fan is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate, and the fan is positioned to the right of the air inlet of the hot air duct. Exhaust pipes arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the hot air duct and the diversion pipes. Two placement plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber. A heat insulation plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying chamber.

[0007] In a further embodiment, a reinforcing frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate, and the inner ring of the reinforcing frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drying oven.

[0008] In a further embodiment, the bottom surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to two support seats, each of which has three mounting holes on its upper surface, and each mounting hole has a threaded inner ring.

[0009] In a further embodiment, two positioning recesses are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate, and the inner sidewall of each positioning recess is engaged with the outer surface of the heating module.

[0010] In a further embodiment, each of the placement plates has two supporting inclined blocks fixedly connected to its bottom surface, and the two sets of supporting inclined blocks have their opposite sides fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the drying oven.

[0011] In a further embodiment, two snap-fit ​​recesses are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each of the placement plates, and the inner sidewall of each snap-fit ​​recess is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the exhaust pipe.

[0012] In a further embodiment, the controller is electrically connected to a power cut-off module via a wire, the power cut-off module is electrically connected to a heating module via a wire, the controller is electrically connected to a real-time detection module via a wire, the real-time detection module is electrically connected to a display module via a wire, the real-time detection module is electrically connected to a temperature alarm module via a wire, the real-time detection module is electrically connected to a processing module via a wire, the real-time detection module is electrically connected to a temperature control module via a wire, and the real-time detection module is electrically connected to a temperature detection module via a wire.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This device activates the heating module via a controller, using hot air ducts and distribution pipes to evenly distribute heat within the drying chamber. A fan further promotes hot air circulation, significantly improving drying efficiency. A temperature detection module monitors the temperature inside the drying chamber in real time and feeds the data back to the controller. Based on this data, the controller automatically adjusts the heating module's power via a temperature control module to ensure the temperature inside the drying chamber remains stable within the set range, achieving precise temperature control. When the temperature exceeds the preset value, a temperature alarm module promptly issues an alarm, and simultaneously, a power cut-off module cuts off the power to the heating module, effectively preventing overheating and seed damage, thus protecting seed quality. A dehumidifier continuously operates to remove moisture generated during the drying process, ensuring drying effectiveness and further improving seed drying quality. An insulation plate effectively prevents heat transfer to the interior of the drying chamber, avoiding uncontrollable temperature fluctuations and achieving energy savings while ensuring efficient seed drying and improving energy utilization efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the drying box for a seed cultivation drying device.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a rear view schematic diagram of the drying chamber in a seed cultivation drying device.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a top-section diagram of the drying chamber in a seed cultivation drying device.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the drying chamber in a seed cultivation drying device.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a system diagram of a seed cultivation and drying device.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Fixing plate; 2. Drying oven; 3. Door; 4. Display module; 5. Reinforcing frame; 6. Support base; 7. Mounting hole; 8. Hot air duct; 9. Diverter pipe; 10. Dehumidifier; 11. Heating module; 12. Positioning recess; 13. Fan; 14. Exhaust pipe; 15. Snap-fit ​​recess; 16. Insulation plate; 17. Placement plate; 18. Supporting ramp; 19. Controller; 20. Power cut-off module; 21. Real-time detection module; 22. Temperature alarm module; 23. Processing module; 24. Temperature control module; 25. Temperature detection module. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] Please see Figure 1-5 In this utility model, a seed cultivation drying device includes a fixed plate 1 and a controller 19. A drying box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 1. A box door 3 is hinged to the front of the drying box 2 via a pin. A display module 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the drying box 2. A hot air pipe 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drying box 2. A diversion pipe 9 is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the drying box 2. Both ends of the diversion pipe 9 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hot air pipe 8. Two dehumidifiers 10 are fixedly installed on the back of the drying box 2. A heating module 11 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box 2. A fan 13 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate 1, and the fan 13 is located to the right of the air inlet of the hot air pipe 8. Exhaust pipes 14 arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hot air pipe 8 and the outer surface of the diversion pipe 9. Two placement plates 17 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 2. A heat insulation plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 2.

[0023] A reinforcing frame 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 1. The inner ring of the reinforcing frame 5 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drying box 2. The reinforcing frame 5 can reinforce the drying box 2. Two support seats 6 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the fixing plate 1. Each support seat 6 has three mounting holes 7 on its upper surface. Each mounting hole 7 has a thread on its inner ring. The mounting holes 7 facilitate the installation of the support seat 6. Two positioning recesses 12 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate 1. The inner sidewall of each positioning recess 12 is engaged with the outer surface of the heating module 11. The positioning recesses 12 facilitate the engagement of the heating module 11.

[0024] Each placement plate 17 has two fixedly connected support inclined blocks 18 on its bottom surface. The sides of the two sets of support inclined blocks 18 that are far apart from each other are fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the drying oven 2. The support inclined blocks 18 facilitate the reinforcement of the placement plate 17. Each placement plate 17 also has two fixedly connected snap-fit ​​recesses 15 on its bottom surface. The inner sidewall of each snap-fit ​​recess 15 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the exhaust pipe 14. The snap-fit ​​recesses 15 facilitate the reinforcement of the exhaust pipe 14. The controller 19 is electrically connected to a power cut-off module 20 via wires. The power cut-off module 20 is electrically connected to the heating module 11 via wires. The controller 19 is also electrically connected to a real-time detection module 21 via wires. The real-time detection module 21 is electrically connected to a display module 4 via wires. The real-time detection module 21 is also electrically connected to a temperature alarm module 22 via wires. The real-time detection module 21 is also electrically connected to a processing module via wires. Module 23 and real-time detection module 21 are electrically connected to temperature control module 24 via wires. Real-time detection module 21 is also electrically connected to temperature detection module 25 via wires. Heating module 11 is activated by controller 19. Heat is evenly distributed in drying chamber 2 using hot air pipe 8 and distribution pipe 9. At the same time, hot air circulation is promoted by fan 13, which significantly improves drying efficiency. Temperature detection module 25 monitors the temperature in drying chamber 2 in real time and feeds the data back to controller 19. Controller 19 automatically adjusts the power of heating module 11 through temperature control module 24 based on the data from real-time detection module 21 to ensure that the temperature in drying chamber 2 is stable within the set range, achieving precise temperature control. When the temperature exceeds the preset value, temperature alarm module 22 issues an alarm in time. At the same time, processing module 23 cuts off the power to heating module 11 through power cut-off module 20, effectively preventing the seeds from being damaged by excessive temperature.

[0025] The working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0026] In use, the seeds are first placed in the tray, then the tray is placed on the placement plate 17, and the door 3 is closed. The heating module 11 is activated via the controller 19. The heating module 11 generates heat, and hot air is evenly distributed into the drying chamber 2 through the hot air pipe 8 and the distribution pipe 9 to heat and dry the seeds. At the same time, the fan 13 is activated to promote the circulation of hot air in the drying chamber 2, thereby improving drying efficiency. The temperature detection module 25 monitors the temperature inside the drying chamber 2 in real time and feeds the data back to the controller 19. The controller 19 then adjusts the temperature based on the data from the real-time detection module 21. The temperature control module 24 automatically adjusts the power of the heating module 11 to ensure that the temperature inside the drying chamber 2 is maintained within the set range. When the temperature exceeds the preset value, the temperature alarm module 22 issues an alarm. At the same time, the processing module 23 cuts off the power supply to the heating module 11 through the power cut-off module 20 to prevent the seeds from being damaged by excessive temperature. The dehumidifier 10 works continuously to remove the moisture generated during the drying process, ensuring the drying effect. The heat insulation plate 16 effectively prevents heat from being transferred to the inside of the drying chamber 2, which could lead to uncontrollable temperature. This achieves efficient drying of the seeds and ensures seed quality.

[0027] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0028] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A seed cultivation and drying device, characterized in that: Includes a fixed plate (1) and a controller (19). A drying box (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate (1). A door (3) is hinged to the front of the drying box (2) via a pin. A display module (4) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the drying box (2). A hot air pipe (8) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drying box (2). A diversion pipe (9) is fixedly connected to both the left and right sides of the drying box (2). Both ends of the diversion pipe (9) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hot air pipe (8). The back of the drying box (2) Two dehumidifiers (10) are fixedly installed on the surface of the drying box (2). A heating module (11) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the drying box (2). A fan (13) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing plate (1), and the fan (13) is located on the right side of the air inlet of the hot air pipe (8). The outer surface of the hot air pipe (8) and the outer surface of the diversion pipe (9) are both fixedly connected with exhaust pipes (14) arranged at equal distances. Two placement plates (17) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (2). A heat insulation plate (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (2).

2. The seed cultivation and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing frame (5) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing plate (1), and the inner ring of the reinforcing frame (5) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drying oven (2).

3. The seed cultivation and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the fixed plate (1) is fixedly connected to two support seats (6), and the upper surface of each support seat (6) is provided with three mounting holes (7), and the inner ring of each mounting hole (7) is provided with threads.

4. The seed cultivation drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the fixing plate (1) is fixedly connected to two positioning recesses (12), and the inner sidewall of each positioning recess (12) is engaged with the outer surface of the heating module (11).

5. The seed cultivation and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two support blocks (18) are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each of the placement plates (17), and the two sets of support blocks (18) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (2) on opposite sides.

6. The seed cultivation drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the placement plates (17) has two snap-fit ​​recesses (15) fixedly connected to its bottom surface, and the inner sidewall of each snap-fit ​​recess (15) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the exhaust pipe (14).

7. The seed cultivation and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The controller (19) is electrically connected to a power cut-off module (20) via a wire. The power cut-off module (20) is electrically connected to a heating module (11) via a wire. The controller (19) is electrically connected to a real-time detection module (21) via a wire. The real-time detection module (21) is electrically connected to a display module (4) via a wire. The real-time detection module (21) is electrically connected to a temperature alarm module (22) via a wire. The real-time detection module (21) is electrically connected to a processing module (23) via a wire. The real-time detection module (21) is electrically connected to a temperature control module (24) via a wire. The real-time detection module (21) is electrically connected to a temperature detection module (25) via a wire.

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