Forest ecological environment detection device

Abstract

The utility model relates to ecological detection field discloses a forest ecological environment detection equipment, including connecting seat, the inner wall of connecting seat is provided with measuring mechanism, the measuring mechanism includes connecting block, the outer wall fixed connection of connecting block has rotary wheel, the rotary wheel is elastically connected in the inner wall of connecting seat through scroll spring, the outer wall of rotary wheel is wound and is connected with soft ruler, connecting seat is elastically connected with the clamping block a through spring a, the bottom of connecting seat is provided with fixed mechanism, the fixed mechanism includes pull block, the pull block is elastically connected with the rotating block through spring b, the retractable nail is elastically connected with the wedge through spring c. In the utility model, through being provided with measuring mechanism, the data of tree can be measured quickly and conveniently through the soft ruler, and the soft ruler can follow the growth of tree and measure in real time, and the latest data of tree can be obtained quickly and conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ecological testing, and in particular to a forest ecological environment testing device. Background Technology

[0002] Forest ecological environment monitoring equipment refers to a general term for instruments, devices, or systems specifically used to monitor, collect, and analyze data related to various environmental elements and ecological processes in forest ecosystems. These devices use scientific and technological means to monitor key indicators such as meteorology, soil, hydrology, vegetation, biodiversity, and pollutants in forests in real time or periodically, providing objective and accurate data support for forest ecological protection, management, research, and sustainable utilization.

[0003] Forest ecological environment monitoring equipment includes forest vegetation monitoring equipment and tree measurement and monitoring equipment. These are instruments or systems specifically designed for the precise measurement and evaluation of tree growth status, morphological characteristics, health status, and timber properties. They are widely used in forestry research, forest resource surveys, tree maintenance, and timber processing.

[0004] However, traditional forest vegetation monitoring equipment requires manual measurement of tree diameter, which needs to be repeated throughout the tree's growth cycle. This is labor-intensive and the measured data may contain errors. Therefore, a forest ecological environment monitoring device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] To overcome the above shortcomings, this utility model provides a forest ecological environment monitoring device, which aims to improve the existing technology that requires manual measurement of tree growth diameter during use, and repeated measurements are required along with the tree's growth cycle, which is labor-intensive and the measured data may also contain errors.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a forest ecological environment monitoring device, including a connecting seat, wherein a measuring mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the connecting seat; The measuring mechanism includes a connecting block, a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block, the rotating wheel is elastically connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat by a spiral spring, a flexible measuring tape is wound around the outer wall of the rotating wheel, a locking block a is elastically connected to the connecting seat by a spring a, and a fixing mechanism is provided at the bottom end of the connecting seat.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution: The fixing mechanism includes a pull block, which is elastically connected to a rotating block via a spring b. The rotating block is rotatably connected to a fixed seat. A rotating seat is rotatably connected to the rotation center axis of the fixed seat. A telescopic seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating seat. A telescopic ground nail is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic seat. A wedge is elastically connected to the telescopic ground nail via a spring c.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: The bottom end of the spring a is fixedly connected to the side wall of the block a, the other end of the spring a is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting seat, and the block a is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: The connecting block is rotatably connected through and to the rotation center axis of the connecting seat. The rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the rotation center axis of the inner wall of the connecting seat. The upper surface of the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting seat. The outer wall of the flexible ruler is in contact with the surface of the connecting seat.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: One end of the spiral spring is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating wheel, and the other end of the spiral spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting seat.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: The pull block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating block, and the outer wall of the pull block is in contact with the groove on the side wall of the rotating seat.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: One end of the spring b is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pull block, and the other end of the spring b is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating block.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: The telescopic ground stake has a cavity in its side wall. One end of the spring c is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the telescopic ground stake, and the other end of the spring c is fixedly connected to the back of the wedge. The wedge slides and is connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the telescopic ground stake. The surface of the telescopic seat has a groove, and the wedge contacts the groove on the surface of the telescopic seat.

[0014] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: 1. In this utility model, by setting up a measuring mechanism, the data of trees can be measured quickly and conveniently by pulling the tape measure, and the tape measure can be measured in real time along with the growth of the trees, so as to obtain the latest data of the trees quickly and conveniently.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, a fixing mechanism is provided. The angle of the ground nail is adjusted by rotating the rotating block, and the length is adjusted by pressing the wedge block so that the wedge block is engaged in different slots of the telescopic seat. This meets the needs of tree measurement in different terrains, solves the problem of shaking and tilting that may occur during manual measurement, makes it more stable, frees up manpower, and makes the measurement results more accurate. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of a forest ecological environment monitoring device proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the connecting seat of a forest ecological environment monitoring device proposed in this utility model; Figure 3 This is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the connecting seat of a forest ecological environment monitoring device proposed in this utility model; Figure 4 This is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the connecting seat and rotating wheel of a forest ecological environment monitoring device proposed in this utility model; Figure 5 This is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the rotating block of a forest ecological environment monitoring device proposed in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the fixing base of a forest ecological environment monitoring device proposed in this utility model; Figure 7 This is a partial three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the telescopic seat of a forest ecological environment monitoring device proposed in this utility model.

[0017] Legend: 1. Connecting seat; 2. Measuring mechanism; 21. Spiral spring; 22. Rotating wheel; 23. Connecting block; 24. Soft measuring tape; 25. Locking block a; 26. Spring a; 3. Fixing mechanism; 31. Pulling block; 32. Spring b; 33. Rotating block; 34. Fixed seat; 35. Rotating seat; 36. Telescopic seat; 37. Telescopic ground nail; 38. Wedge block; 39. Spring c. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0019] Reference Figures 1-3This utility model provides an embodiment of a forest ecological environment monitoring device, including a connecting base 1. A measuring mechanism 2 is provided on the inner wall of the connecting base 1. The measuring mechanism 2 includes a connecting block 23, which is rotatably connected to the rotation center axis of the connecting base 1. A rotating wheel 22 is rotatably connected to the rotation center axis of the inner wall of the connecting base 1. The rotating wheel 22 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block 23. When the flexible measuring tape 24 is pulled, the rotating wheel 22 will simultaneously rotate circumferentially on the inner wall of the connecting base 1. The rotating wheel 22 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the connecting base 1 via a spiral spring 21. One end of the spiral spring 21 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating wheel 22, and the other end of the spiral spring 21 is fixedly connected to the connecting block 23. The function of the spiral spring 21 on the side wall of the base 1 is to automatically reset the pulled-out flexible ruler 24, so that the flexible ruler 24 is rewound around the surface of the rotating wheel 22. When the flexible ruler 24 is not in use, it can be retracted into the inner wall of the connecting base 1 to reduce the contact between the flexible ruler 24 and the tree surface and reduce the wear of the flexible ruler 24. The flexible ruler 24 is wound around the outer wall of the rotating wheel 22. The flexible ruler 24 has the characteristic of flexibility and can closely fit the outer arc surface of the tree to accurately measure the circumference of the tree's diameter at breast height. One end of the flexible ruler 24 is fixed to the rotating wheel 22, and the other end of the flexible ruler 24 is in contact with the outlet of the connecting base 1. The flexible ruler 24 is locked around the tree and locked at the end of the connecting base 1 away from the outlet, and then fixed by the locking block a25.

[0020] Reference Figures 1-2 and Figure 4 The connecting seat 1 is elastically connected to the locking block a25 via a spring a26. The bottom end of the spring a26 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the locking block a25, and the other end of the spring a26 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting seat 1. The function of the spring a26 is to automatically reset the locking block a25 at one end, so that the locking block a25 limits the soft ruler 24, so that the soft ruler 24 can only be at the lower end of the locking block a25. The locking block a25 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat 1, and the connecting seat 1 provides support for the locking block a25. The sliding of the locking block a25 on the inner wall of the connecting seat 1 can achieve the effect of fixing the locked soft ruler 24. The bottom end of the connecting seat 1 is provided with a fixing mechanism 3.

[0021] Reference Figures 5-7The fixing mechanism 3 includes a pull block 31, with a cylindrical block of relatively wide diameter set on the middle surface of the pull block 31. The pull block 31 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating block 33. The pull block 31 is in contact with the rotating seat 35. The contact between the pull block 31 and the rotating seat 35 achieves the function of fixing the fixed seat 34 after the angle is adjusted. The pull block 31 is elastically connected to the rotating block 33 by a spring b32. One end of the spring b32 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pull block 31, and the other end of the spring b32 is fixedly connected to the rotating block 33. The inner wall of the rotating block 33 has a spring b32 that automatically resets the pulled block 31 after it has been pulled, allowing the pulled block 31 to engage with the slot on the surface of the fixed seat 34 for fixation. The rotating block 33 is rotatably connected to the fixed seat 34, the upper surface of which is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting seat 1. A rotating seat 35 is rotatably connected to the rotation center axis of the fixed seat 34, and a telescopic seat 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating seat 35. A telescopic ground stake 37 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic seat 36. The telescopic ground stake 37 can be adjusted in length by sliding along the inner wall of the telescopic seat 36 to adapt to different slopes for tree measurement. A cavity is provided on the side wall of the telescopic ground stake 37. One end of the spring c39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the telescopic ground stake 37, and the other end is fixedly connected to the back of the wedge block 38. The function of the spring c39 is to automatically reset the moved wedge block 38, allowing the wedge block 38 to engage with the slot on the surface of the telescopic seat 36 for fixation. The wedge 38 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the telescopic nail 37. The surface of the telescopic seat 36 is provided with a slot. The wedge 38 contacts the slot on the surface of the telescopic seat 36. The telescopic nail 37 is elastically connected to the wedge 38 by the slot on the surface of the telescopic seat 36 through the spring c39. The function of the slot on the surface of the telescopic seat 36 is to fix the length of the telescopic nail 37. The arc surface at the front end of the wedge 38 allows the telescopic nail 37 to be pulled outward in one direction, and the slot of the telescopic seat 36 squeezes the arc surface of the wedge 38.

[0022] Working principle: When using this device to inspect and measure trees, the telescopic ground stake 37 can be adjusted according to the different slope heights of the image. Pulling the pull block 31 outward will compress the spring b32, causing the pull block 31 to disengage from the slot on the surface of the fixing base 34. Then, rotate the rotating block 33 to adjust it according to the different tilt angles of the breakthrough. After the adjustment is completed, simply release the pull block 31. The pull block 31 will automatically reset under the action of the spring b32 and engage with the slot on the surface of the fixing base 34 to complete the fixation.

[0023] Next, align the curved recess of the connecting seat 1 with the surface of the tree. Pull out the flexible measuring tape 24, allowing it to wrap around the tree and align with its surface. Then, snap the flexible measuring tape 24 into the slot away from the exit end. As the flexible measuring tape 24 snaps into the slot, it will press the inclined surface of the slot a25, causing the slot a25 to compress the spring a26 and retract into the inner wall of the connecting seat 1. After snapping in, the flexible measuring tape 24 will automatically reset under the action of the spring a26, thus fixing the flexible measuring tape 24 and obtaining the tree's measurement data. To reset the flexible measuring tape 24 after obtaining the data, simply move the slot a25. The slot a25 will compress the spring a26, causing the slot a25 to retract completely into the inner wall of the connecting seat 1. Then, pull the flexible measuring tape 24 out. The flexible measuring tape 24 will automatically reset under the influence of the spiral spring 21.

[0024] Different slope inclinations require different lengths of ground nails, so adjustable ground nails are installed. The length of the telescopic ground nail 37 is adjusted by adjusting the position of the wedge 38. The front end of the wedge 38 has an arc surface, which allows the telescopic ground nail 37 to be pulled outward in one direction. The slot of the telescopic seat 36 then presses against the arc surface of the wedge 38 to complete the unidirectional extension. When it is to be retracted, simply press the wedge 38, which will compress the spring c39 and retract into the interior of the telescopic seat 36. Then push the telescopic ground nail 37 into the cavity of the telescopic seat 36 until the wedge 38 automatically resets under the action of the spring c39 and engages with the first slot on the surface of the telescopic seat 36, thus completing the retraction.

[0025] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A forest ecological environment monitoring device, comprising a connecting base (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the connecting seat (1) is provided with a measuring mechanism (2); The measuring mechanism (2) includes a connecting block (23), a rotating wheel (22) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting block (23), the rotating wheel (22) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat (1) by a spiral spring (21), a flexible ruler (24) is wound around the outer wall of the rotating wheel (22), the connecting seat (1) is elastically connected to a locking block (25) by a spring a (26), and a fixing mechanism (3) is provided at the bottom end of the connecting seat (1).

2. The forest ecological environment monitoring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (3) includes a pull block (31), which is elastically connected to a rotating block (33) via a spring b (32). The rotating block (33) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat (34) at its rotation center axis. A rotating seat (35) is rotatably connected to the surface of the rotating block (33). A telescopic seat (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating seat (35). A telescopic ground nail (37) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the telescopic seat (36). A wedge (38) is elastically connected to the telescopic ground nail (37) via a spring c (39).

3. The forest ecological environment monitoring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the spring a (26) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the block a (25), the other end of the spring a (26) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting seat (1), and the block a (25) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the connecting seat (1).

4. The forest ecological environment monitoring equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting block (23) is rotatably connected to the rotation center axis of the connecting seat (1), the rotating wheel (22) is rotatably connected to the rotation center axis of the inner wall of the connecting seat (1), and the outer wall of the flexible ruler (24) is in contact with the surface of the connecting seat (1).

5. A forest ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spiral spring (21) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating wheel (22), and the other end of the spiral spring (21) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the connecting seat (1).

6. A forest ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The pull block (31) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rotating block (33), the upper surface of the fixed seat (34) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the connecting seat (1), and the outer wall of the pull block (31) is in contact with the slot of the side wall of the rotating seat (35).

7. A forest ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring b (32) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the pull block (31), and the other end of the spring b (32) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating block (33).

8. A forest ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic ground nail (37) has a cavity on its side wall. One end of the spring c (39) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the telescopic ground nail (37). The other end of the spring c (39) is fixedly connected to the back of the wedge (38). The wedge (38) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cavity of the telescopic ground nail (37). The surface of the telescopic seat (36) has a slot. The wedge (38) is in contact with the slot on the surface of the telescopic seat (36).

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