An encoder optical detection assembly

Abstract

The utility model discloses an encoder optical detection subassembly, including encoder casing, the inside circumference of encoder casing is evenly provided with a plurality of heat dissipation grooves, the surface of encoder casing is evenly distributed with a plurality of the slot of circumference, the quantity and the position of the slot and heat dissipation groove correspond, the inside of the slot is embedded with the heat conduction board, the heat conduction board adopts copper quality material, the one side of heat conduction board is fixedly connected with the heat dissipation fin away from the slot, the one side of heat dissipation fin is evenly distributed with four plug -in blocks of circumference, the inside of plug -in block is provided with fixed screw no. The utility model discloses a position of plug -in block and positioning groove no.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of encoder technology, specifically to an encoder optical detection component. Background Technology

[0002] An encoder is a sensor device that converts physical signals (such as rotation angle, linear displacement, etc.) into electrical signals (such as pulses, codes, etc.). It is widely used in robotics, CNC machine tools, and motor control. An encoder is basically composed of mechanical parts, light-emitting and receiving parts, and circuit parts. The mechanical parts consist of components such as the spindle, body, and bearings, while the light-emitting and receiving parts consist of light-emitting, receiving, and grating components.

[0003] When the encoder is working, the spindle and other components can easily generate heat inside the housing. If the heat accumulates inside the housing and is not dissipated in time, it can easily cause the components to overheat, leading to performance degradation or malfunction, and affecting the normal operation of the encoder. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an encoder optical detection component to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an encoder optical detection component, including an encoder housing, wherein multiple heat dissipation grooves are evenly distributed circumferentially inside the encoder housing, and multiple slots are evenly distributed circumferentially on the surface of the encoder housing, the number and position of the slots and heat dissipation grooves correspond to each other, a heat-conducting plate is embedded inside the slot, the heat-conducting plate is made of copper, a heat dissipation fin is fixedly connected to the side of the heat-conducting plate away from the slot, four plug-in blocks are evenly distributed circumferentially on one side of the heat dissipation fin, and a fixing screw is provided inside the plug-in block.

[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, four positioning grooves are evenly provided on the circumferential surface of the encoder housing. The positioning grooves are adapted to the plug-in blocks. A threaded groove is provided inside the positioning grooves, and the fixing screw is threadedly connected inside the threaded groove.

[0007] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the encoder housing is provided with four positioning grooves at the end away from the heat dissipation fins, and the positioning grooves are provided with through holes.

[0008] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, an end cap is provided at the end of the encoder housing away from the heat dissipation fins, and a positioning plate is fixedly connected to the side of the end cap near the encoder housing. The surface of the positioning plate is provided with four protrusions, which are fitted into the interior of the positioning groove. The surface of the encoder housing is provided with four fixing screws, which pass through the through hole and are threadedly connected to the protrusions.

[0009] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a main shaft is rotatably connected inside the end cover, and a bearing is provided between the main shaft and the end cover.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, the end cap has two symmetrically arranged threaded grooves on the side opposite to the positioning plate, a connecting plate is provided on the side of the end cap opposite to the positioning plate, a fixing screw is threadedly connected between the connecting plate and the threaded groove, and an arc-shaped groove is provided inside the connecting plate.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of this technical solution, a connecting wire is provided inside the encoder housing, and a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to the side of the encoder housing away from the end cover. A rubber pad is provided inside the fixing sleeve, and the rubber pad and the fixing sleeve are located outside the connecting wire.

[0012] This utility model provides an encoder optical detection component, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) This utility model aligns the positions of the plug block and the positioning groove, slides the heat-conducting plate inside the slot, moves the plug block completely into the positioning groove, and fixes the plug block to the encoder housing with a fixing screw, thereby completing the installation of the heat dissipation fins. When the encoder is in use, the heat generated by the component is discharged through the heat dissipation groove and the heat-conducting plate, and the heat is dissipated to the outside through the heat dissipation fins, thereby achieving heat dissipation of the encoder to ensure its normal operation.

[0014] (2) This utility model uses a fixing sleeve to fit on the surface of the connecting wire and screws to install the fixing sleeve on the encoder housing. When the encoder is in use, the fixing sleeve fixes the connection between the connecting wire and the encoder housing, avoiding friction between the connecting wire and the encoder housing that would cause wear on the connecting wire. In addition, a rubber pad is provided inside the fixing sleeve. The connecting wire and the fixing sleeve compress the rubber pad, thereby ensuring the sealing of the connection. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the unfolded structure of the encoder housing and end cover of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation groove structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the heat-conducting plate and heat dissipation fins of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Encoder housing; 2. Heat dissipation groove; 3. Slot; 4. Heat conduction plate; 5. Heat dissipation fins; 6. Connector block; 7. Fixing screw one; 8. Positioning groove one; 9. Threaded groove one; 10. Positioning groove two; 11. Through hole; 12. End cap; 13. Positioning plate; 14. Fixing screw two; 15. Spindle; 16. Bearing; 17. Threaded groove two; 18. Connecting plate; 19. Arc groove; 20. Fixing screw three; 21. Connecting wire; 22. Fixing sleeve; 23. Rubber pad. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention.

[0022] This utility model provides a technical solution: such as Figures 1 to 5 As shown, in this embodiment, an encoder optical detection component includes an encoder housing 1. The encoder housing 1 has multiple heat dissipation grooves 2 evenly distributed circumferentially inside. The encoder housing 1 has multiple slots 3 evenly distributed circumferentially on its surface. The number and position of the slots 3 correspond to those of the heat dissipation grooves 2. A heat-conducting plate 4 is embedded inside the slot 3. The heat-conducting plate 4 is made of copper. A heat dissipation fin 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the heat-conducting plate 4 away from the slot 3. Four plug-in blocks 6 are evenly distributed circumferentially on one side of the heat dissipation fin 5. A fixing screw 7 is provided inside the plug-in block 6.

[0023] The encoder housing 1 has four locating grooves 8 evenly distributed around its surface. The locating grooves 8 are compatible with the plug-in block 6. The locating grooves 8 have threaded grooves 9 inside, and the fixing screws 7 are threaded into the threaded grooves 9.

[0024] Align the positions of the plug block 6 and the positioning groove 8, slide the heat-conducting plate 4 inside the slot 3, and move the plug block 6 completely into the positioning groove 8. Then, use the fixing screw 7 to fix the plug block 6 to the encoder housing 1, thereby completing the installation of the heat dissipation fins 5. When the encoder is in use, the heat generated by the internal components moves along the heat dissipation groove 2. Since the heat-conducting plate 4 corresponds to the heat dissipation groove 2 and the heat-conducting plate 4 is made of copper, the heat accumulated near the heat dissipation groove 2 can be conducted out and dissipated to the outside through the heat dissipation fins 5, thereby achieving heat dissipation of the encoder to ensure its normal operation.

[0025] The encoder housing 1 has four positioning grooves 10 at the end away from the heat sink 5, and the positioning grooves 10 have through holes 11 inside.

[0026] An end cap 12 is provided at the end of the encoder housing 1 away from the heat sink fin 5. A positioning plate 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the end cap 12 near the encoder housing 1. Four protrusions are provided on the surface of the positioning plate 13. The protrusions are fitted into the inside of the positioning groove 10. Four fixing screws 14 are provided on the surface of the encoder housing 1. The fixing screws 14 pass through the through hole 11 and are threadedly connected to the protrusions.

[0027] Insert the positioning plate 13 into the encoder housing 1. At this time, the protrusion on the positioning plate 13 moves into the positioning groove 10 and realizes the quick correspondence between the through hole 11 and the screw groove on the end cover 12. Insert the fixing screw 14 into the through hole 11 and rotate the fixing screw 14 to fix the end cover 12 and the encoder housing 1, thereby improving the ease of installation.

[0028] The end cover 12 is rotatably connected to a main shaft 15, and a bearing 16 is provided between the main shaft 15 and the end cover 12.

[0029] The end cap 12 has two symmetrical threaded grooves 17 on the side opposite to the positioning plate 13. A connecting plate 18 is provided on the side of the end cap 12 opposite to the positioning plate 13. A fixing screw 20 is threadedly connected between the connecting plate 18 and the threaded groove 17. An arc groove 19 is provided inside the connecting plate 18.

[0030] The encoder housing 1 has a connecting line 21 inside. A fixing sleeve 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the encoder housing 1 away from the end cover 12. A rubber pad 23 is provided inside the fixing sleeve 22. The rubber pad 23 and the fixing sleeve 22 are located outside the connecting line 21.

[0031] The fixing sleeve 22 is fitted onto the surface of the connecting wire 21, and the fixing sleeve 22 is installed on the encoder housing 1 using screws. Thus, when the encoder is in use, the fixing sleeve 22 fixes the connection between the connecting wire 21 and the encoder housing 1, preventing friction between the connecting wire 21 and the encoder housing 1 that could cause wear to the connecting wire 21. In addition, a rubber pad 23 is provided inside the fixing sleeve 22. The connecting wire 21 and the fixing sleeve 22 compress the rubber pad 23, thereby ensuring the sealing of the connection.

[0032] This utility model provides an encoder optical detection component, the specific working principle of which is as follows:

[0033] In use, the positioning plate 13 is inserted into the encoder housing 1. At this time, the protrusion on the positioning plate 13 corresponds to the positioning groove 10. The fixing screw 14 is inserted into the through hole 11 and rotated to fix the position of the end cover 12 and the encoder housing 1. The position of the plug block 6 corresponds to the positioning groove 8. The heat conduction plate 4 slides inside the slot 3. The plug block 6 is completely moved into the positioning groove 8 and fixed to the encoder housing 1 with the fixing screw 7. This completes the installation of the heat dissipation fins 5. When the encoder is working, the heat generated by the component is discharged through the heat dissipation groove 2 and the heat conduction plate 4, and the heat is dissipated to the outside through the heat dissipation fins 5, thereby realizing the heat dissipation of the encoder and ensuring its normal operation.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An encoder optical detection assembly, comprising an encoder housing (1), characterized in that: The encoder housing (1) has multiple heat dissipation grooves (2) evenly distributed around its interior circumference. The encoder housing (1) has multiple slots (3) evenly distributed around its surface circumference. The number and position of the slots (3) correspond to the heat dissipation grooves (2). A heat-conducting plate (4) is embedded inside the slot (3). The heat-conducting plate (4) is made of copper. A heat dissipation fin (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the heat-conducting plate (4) away from the slot (3). Four plug-in blocks (6) are evenly distributed around the side of the heat dissipation fin (5). A fixing screw (7) is provided inside the plug-in block (6).

2. The encoder optical detection assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The encoder housing (1) has four circumferentially evenly spaced positioning grooves (8), which are adapted to the plug-in block (6). The positioning grooves (8) are provided with threaded grooves (9), and the fixing screws (7) are threadedly connected to the inside of the threaded grooves (9).

3. The encoder optical detection assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The encoder housing (1) has four positioning slots (10) at the end away from the heat sink fins (5), and the positioning slots (10) have through holes (11) inside.

4. The encoder optical detection assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: An end cap (12) is provided at the end of the encoder housing (1) away from the heat sink fins (5). A positioning plate (13) is fixedly connected to the end cap (12) on the side close to the encoder housing (1). Four protrusions are provided on the surface of the positioning plate (13). The protrusions are fitted into the inside of the positioning groove (10). Four fixing screws (14) are provided on the surface of the encoder housing (1). The fixing screws (14) pass through the through hole (11) and are threadedly connected to the protrusions.

5. The encoder optical detection assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end cap (12) is rotatably connected to a main shaft (15), and a bearing (16) is provided between the main shaft (15) and the end cap (12).

6. The encoder optical detection assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end cap (12) has two symmetrical threaded grooves (17) on the side opposite to the positioning plate (13). A connecting plate (18) is provided on the side of the end cap (12) opposite to the positioning plate (13). A fixing screw (20) is threaded between the connecting plate (18) and the threaded groove (17). An arc groove (19) is provided inside the connecting plate (18).

7. The encoder optical detection assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The encoder housing (1) has a connecting line (21) inside. A fixing sleeve (22) is fixedly connected to the side of the encoder housing (1) away from the end cover (12). A rubber pad (23) is provided inside the fixing sleeve (22). The rubber pad (23) and the fixing sleeve (22) are located outside the connecting line (21).

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