A portable crop growth monitoring device

The design of portable crop growth monitoring devices solves the problems of complexity and high cost in the construction of fixed monitoring stations, enabling simple deployment and high-precision monitoring, adapting to complex terrain, and reducing damage to farmland structure.

CN224535149UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21哈尔滨工业大学人工智能研究院有限公司
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
哈尔滨工业大学人工智能研究院有限公司
Filing Date
2025-09-09
Publication Date
2026-07-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing fixed crop growth monitoring stations are complex to build, costly, inflexible, and can damage farmland structure during deployment.

Method used

Design a portable crop growth monitoring device with an assembly structure, including a monitoring mechanism, a solar panel, and a support rod. It is fixed in the soil by a ground pin, simplifying the deployment process. It integrates multiple sensors for data monitoring, is powered by a solar panel, and has a simple structure that is easy to carry and install.

Benefits of technology

It enables convenient deployment and dismantling, reduces construction costs, improves the accuracy and flexibility of monitoring data, adapts to complex terrain, and reduces damage to farmland structures.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN224535149U_ABST
    Figure CN224535149U_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a portable crop growth monitoring device belongs to farmland data acquisition equipment technical field. The existing technology fixed monitoring station has the problems of complex construction process, high cost, poor flexibility and damage to farmland structure in the deployment process. It includes monitoring mechanism, solar panel, support rod and mounting mechanism, monitoring mechanism and solar panel detachable connection in the upper portion of support rod, the mounting mechanism detachable connection in the bottom of support rod, the monitoring mechanism surface is fixed with a variety of sensors for monitoring each data, the monitoring mechanism and solar panel electricity, the mounting mechanism is provided with a plurality of ground needles and a plurality of through -hole no. 1, the ground needle one -to -one corresponds to be located in through -hole no. 1, and the ground needle can be relatively moved, the ground needle bottom end is the tip, and the top end is the expansion end, the expansion end size is greater than the size of through -hole no. 1. It is mainly used for monitoring the various data of farmland.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of farmland data acquisition equipment, and in particular relates to a portable crop growth monitoring device. Background Technology

[0002] With the rapid development of precision agriculture and smart agriculture, the demand for real-time, efficient, and multi-dimensional environmental data monitoring in agricultural production is increasing. Traditional agricultural management relies on manual observation and experience-based judgment, resulting in low efficiency, inaccurate data, and high labor costs. In recent years, the development of the Internet of Things, sensor technology, and edge computing has driven the upgrading of agricultural monitoring equipment. For example, fixed monitoring stations are used to collect farmland data through devices such as temperature and humidity sensors, soil nutrient analyzers, and spectrometers, combined with wireless transmission technology to achieve remote monitoring.

[0003] However, fixed monitoring stations still have many limitations in practical applications. The construction of fixed monitoring stations requires pre-drilling trenches and laying cables, as well as deploying power supply and communication facilities, which is a complex process with high construction costs. Fixed monitoring stations have poor flexibility and are difficult to adapt to scattered small-scale farmland or complex terrain, and the trenching process can damage the farmland structure. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, in order to solve the problems of complex construction, high cost, poor flexibility, and damage to farmland structure during deployment of existing fixed monitoring stations, this utility model proposes a portable crop growth monitoring device. The device has an overall assembled structure. When not deployed, each part of the device is independent, making it easy to carry and transport. When deployed, it can be assembled manually. The bottom of the device is equipped with a ground anchor, which fixes the device to the soil. Deployment is convenient and quick, enabling "plug and play" measurement. The ground anchor fixation has minimal impact on farmland structure.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a portable crop growth monitoring device, comprising a monitoring mechanism, a solar panel, a support rod, and an installation mechanism. The monitoring mechanism and the solar panel are detachably connected to the upper part of the support rod, and the installation mechanism is detachably connected to the bottom of the support rod. Multiple sensors are fixed to the surface of the monitoring mechanism for monitoring various data. The monitoring mechanism is electrically connected to the solar panel. The installation mechanism is provided with multiple ground pins and multiple through holes. Each ground pin is located within a corresponding through hole and can move relative to the ground pin along the axial direction of the through hole. The bottom end of each ground pin is a pointed tip, and the top end is an expanded end. The size of the expanded end is larger than the size of the through hole. When fixed, the pointed tip of the ground pin 41 passes through the through hole 42 and moves downward along the axial direction of the through hole 42, inserting into the soil until the expanded end contacts the top surface of the through hole 42.

[0006] Furthermore, a sleeve is fixed to the bottom of the monitoring mechanism, and the sleeve is connected to the top of the support rod. A pair of threaded through holes are symmetrically provided on the side wall of the sleeve. A sleeve is fixed to the edge of the solar panel, and a pair of through holes are symmetrically provided on the side wall of the sleeve. The sleeve is sleeved around the sleeve. A screw passes through the through hole and engages with the threaded through hole.

[0007] Furthermore, the screw is a star-shaped handle hand-tightening screw.

[0008] Furthermore, the installation mechanism includes a sleeve three, a rectangular base plate and a screw two. The sleeve three is fixed through the center of the rectangular base plate and sleeved on the bottom of the support rod. The side wall of the sleeve three is provided with a threaded through hole two. The screw two cooperates with the threaded through hole two. The through hole one is opened on the rectangular base plate. The expansion end is a ring.

[0009] Furthermore, there are four through holes arranged at the four corners of a rectangle, and the short side of the rectangular base plate extends vertically downward with a triangular tip. A pair of through holes are symmetrically opened along the length of the rectangular base plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the monitoring mechanism also includes a waterproof and dustproof housing, a circuit board, and a rechargeable battery. The sleeve is fixed to the bottom of the waterproof and dustproof housing, the circuit board and the rechargeable battery are fixed inside the waterproof and dustproof housing, the various sensors are fixed to the surface of the waterproof and dustproof housing, the circuit board is electrically connected to the various sensors, and the rechargeable battery is electrically connected to the circuit board and the solar panel respectively.

[0011] Furthermore, the sensor includes: The wind speed, wind direction, and rainfall sensor is fixed on the top surface of the waterproof and dustproof housing and is used to monitor wind speed, wind direction, and rainfall. A light sensor, fixed to the top surface of a waterproof and dustproof housing, is used to monitor light intensity; The temperature and humidity sensor is fixed to the bottom of the waterproof and dustproof housing and is used to monitor the ambient temperature and humidity.

[0012] Furthermore, the waterproof and dustproof housing has a sensor protective shell fixed around the temperature and humidity sensor, and the sensor protective shell has ventilation openings on its side wall and bottom surface.

[0013] Furthermore, the monitoring mechanism also includes a camera and an antenna. The camera is connected to the bottom surface of the waterproof and dustproof housing and can swing relative to it. The antenna is connected to the bottom surface of the waterproof and dustproof housing. Both the camera and the antenna are electrically connected to the circuit board.

[0014] Furthermore, the bottom surface of the waterproof and dustproof housing is provided with multiple buttons and multiple interfaces, all of which are connected to the circuit board. The buttons include a reset button and a power button, and the interfaces include an RS-485 interface and a USB interface.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the portable crop growth monitoring device of this utility model are: 1. This utility model has an assembled structure. When not deployed, each structure is independent of the others, making it easy to carry and transport. When deployed, it can be assembled manually. The device has a simple structure and is easy to install.

[0016] 2. This utility model uses a star-shaped handle and hand-tightened screws to fix the monitoring mechanism and solar panel. No tools are needed, and assembly can be completed by hand. The bottom mounting mechanism adopts a "ground-insertion type" structure. It can be fixed simply by burying it in the ground and inserting four ground pins, which can achieve "plug and go".

[0017] 3. This utility model is equipped with multiple sensors such as wind speed and direction sensors, light sensors, and temperature and humidity sensors. It has a high degree of integration, and the bottom of the waterproof and dustproof housing has an interface for connecting other monitoring devices. The device can monitor a wide variety of data, and multiple data can be cross-validated to improve the accuracy of data monitoring.

[0018] 4. This utility model has a sensor protective shell for the temperature and humidity sensor, which not only ensures that the temperature and humidity sensor is waterproof, but also has a reasonable ventilation opening, so as to achieve the same temperature and humidity measurement results as the outside environment.

[0019] 5. This utility model adopts a dual power supply mode of "solar panel + rechargeable battery", which is not affected by cloudy weather and can realize all-weather monitoring. The monitoring mechanism and the solar panel are arranged relative to the support rod, which optimizes the gravity distribution and avoids the device being eccentric. Attached Figure Description

[0020] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this utility model, are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model. The illustrative embodiments of the utility model and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model and do not constitute an undue limitation of the utility model. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a portable crop growth monitoring device according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is an assembly drawing of the screw and the threaded through hole of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure described in this utility model; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the installation mechanism described in this utility model; Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the rectangular base plate described in this utility model; Figure 6 This is a first structural schematic diagram of the monitoring mechanism described in this utility model; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the monitoring mechanism described in this utility model; Figure 8 This is a front view of the monitoring mechanism described in this utility model; Figure 9 for Figure 8 Sectional view at point A in the middle; Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the first structure of the sensor protective shell of this utility model; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the second structure of the sensor protective shell of this utility model; Figure 12 This is a top view of the monitoring mechanism described in this utility model; In the diagram: 1-Monitoring mechanism; 2-Solar panel; 3-Support rod; 4-Installation mechanism; 11-Sleeve 1; 12-Threaded through hole 1; 13-Screw 1; 14-Waterproof and dustproof housing; 15-Wind speed, wind direction, and rainfall sensor; 16-Light sensor; 17-Sensor protective housing; 18-Camera; 19-Antenna; 21-Sleeve Two; 22-Through Hole Two; 41-Ground pin; 42-Through hole one; 43-Through hole three; 44-Rectangular base plate; 45-Screw two; 46-Threaded through hole two; 47-Triangular tip; 48-Through hole three. Detailed Implementation The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present utility model can be combined with each other, and the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments.

[0021] I. Detailed Implementation Method 1, see [link / reference] Figure 1-12This embodiment describes a portable crop growth monitoring device, comprising a monitoring mechanism 1, a solar panel 2, a support rod 3, and a mounting mechanism 4. The monitoring mechanism 1 and the solar panel 2 are detachably connected to the upper part of the support rod 3, and the mounting mechanism 4 is detachably connected to the bottom of the support rod 3. Multiple sensors are fixed to the surface of the monitoring mechanism 1 for monitoring various data. A power supply port is provided at the bottom of the monitoring mechanism 1, and the monitoring mechanism 1 is electrically connected to the solar panel 2 through the power supply port. The mounting mechanism 4 is equipped with multiple ground pins 4. 1. A plurality of through holes 42, wherein each ground pin 41 is located in a corresponding through hole 42 and can move relative to the ground pin 41 along the axial direction of the through hole 42. The bottom end of the ground pin 41 is a pointed end and the top end is an expanded end. The size of the expanded end is larger than the size of the through hole 42. When fixed, the pointed end of the ground pin 41 passes through the through hole 42 and moves downward along the axial direction of the through hole 42 to insert into the soil until the expanded end contacts the top surface of the through hole 42, thus fixing the ground pin 41 in the soil. The expanded end of the ground pin 41 is stuck outside the through hole 42 to fix the installation mechanism.

[0022] The monitoring mechanism 1 has a sleeve 11 fixed at its bottom, which is fitted onto the top of the support rod 2. The side wall of the sleeve 11 has a pair of threaded through holes 12 symmetrically arranged. The solar panel 2 has a sleeve 21 fixed at its edge, which has a pair of through holes 22 symmetrically arranged on its side wall. The sleeve 21 is fitted around the sleeve 11. The monitoring mechanism 1 includes a screw 13, which passes through the through hole 22 and engages with the threaded through hole 12. The bottom end of the screw 13 contacts the support rod 2. The screw 13 contacts the through hole 22 to fix the sleeve 21 in the vertical direction. The head of the screw 13 is stuck outside the through hole 22 and contacts the sleeve 21 to fix the sleeve 21 in the horizontal direction. The second sleeve 21 is set at an angle relative to the solar panel 2. After the second sleeve 21 is sleeved on the outside of the first sleeve 11 and fixed, the solar panel 2 is in an inclined state, which can be washed away by rainwater to reduce the loss of power generation efficiency caused by dust accumulation.

[0023] The screw 13 is a star-shaped handle screw that can be assembled by hand without tools. The head of the star-shaped handle screw contacts the sleeve 21 and clamps and fixes the sleeve 21.

[0024] The installation mechanism 4 includes a sleeve 43, a rectangular base plate 44, and a screw 45. The sleeve 43 passes through the rectangular base plate 44 and is welded and fixed to the center of the rectangular base plate 44. The sleeve 43 is sleeved on the bottom of the support rod 3. The side wall of the sleeve 43 is provided with a threaded through hole 46. The screw 45 cooperates with the threaded through hole 46. The through hole 42 is opened on the rectangular base plate 44. The expansion end is a ring.

[0025] There are four through holes 42 arranged in a rectangular quadrant. The short side of the rectangular base plate 44 extends vertically downward with a triangular tip 47. The triangular tip 47 can reduce resistance and facilitate the insertion of the rectangular base plate 44 into the soil. The rectangular base plate 44 has a pair of through holes 48 symmetrically opened along its length. After the device is deployed, the upper surface of the rectangular base plate 44 is flush with the ground. At this time, the through holes 48 are filled with soil, which increases the contact area between the vertical surface of the rectangular base plate 44 and the soil, making the device more stable.

[0026] The monitoring mechanism 1 also includes a waterproof and dustproof housing 14, a circuit board, and a rechargeable battery. The sleeve 11 is fixed to the bottom of the waterproof and dustproof housing 14. The circuit board and the rechargeable battery are fixed inside the waterproof and dustproof housing 14. The various sensors are fixed to the surface of the waterproof and dustproof housing 14. The circuit board is electrically connected to the various sensors. The rechargeable battery is electrically connected to the circuit board and the solar panel 2. The waterproof and dustproof housing 14 includes a detachably connected upper housing and a lower housing. The waterproof and dustproof housing 14 is suitable for the outdoor operating environment of the device and can protect its internal core components. The rechargeable battery is a ternary lithium battery with a capacity of 9000mAh and supports 120VA wired charging. The rechargeable battery is used to power the circuit board. The solar panel 2 has a power output of 30W and can directly power the circuit board or charge the rechargeable battery.

[0027] The sensor includes: The wind speed, wind direction and rainfall sensor 15 is fixed on the top surface of the waterproof and dustproof housing 14 and is used to monitor wind speed, wind direction and rainfall. The wind speed, wind direction and rainfall sensor 15 is located at the top of the entire device. It sends and receives ultrasonic waves in a two-dimensional plane through four ultrasonic probes. It measures wind speed and wind direction by the time difference of ultrasonic waves propagating in the air. The range is 0-60m / s and the accuracy is ±0.02m / s. The light sensor 16 is fixed on the top surface of the waterproof and dustproof housing 14, at the edge of the top surface of the waterproof and dustproof housing 14. The sunlight shines directly on the light sensor 16 without being blocked by the wind speed, wind direction and rain sensor 15. The light sensor 16 is used to monitor the light intensity, obtain light information and determine the ambient light level. The range is 0-200klux. The temperature and humidity sensor is fixed on the bottom of the waterproof and dustproof housing 14 and is used to monitor the ambient temperature and humidity and acquire ambient temperature and humidity data.

[0028] The waterproof and dustproof housing 14 has a sensor protective housing 17 fixed around the temperature and humidity sensor. Ventilation openings are provided on the side walls and bottom of the sensor protective housing 17.

[0029] The monitoring mechanism 1 also includes a camera 18 and an antenna 19. The camera 18 is connected to the bottom surface of the waterproof and dustproof housing 14 and can swing relative to it. The antenna 19 is connected to the bottom surface of the waterproof and dustproof housing 14. Both the camera 18 and the antenna 19 are electrically connected to the circuit board. The camera 18 is a high-definition camera with 5 million pixels, supports wide-angle shooting and autofocus, and is used to monitor crop images, capture crop leaves, plant morphology and pest and disease characteristics in real time, obtain information such as leaf color and plant height, monitor crop growth in real time, and judge the crop growth status.

[0030] The bottom surface of the waterproof and dustproof housing 14 is provided with multiple buttons and multiple interfaces. All of the multiple buttons and multiple interfaces are connected to the circuit board. The buttons include a reset button and a power button. The interfaces include an RS-485 interface and a USB interface. The RS-485 interface is used to connect external devices such as soil moisture sensors, pH meters, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium meters and CO2 concentration sensors, so that the device can simultaneously monitor meteorological, soil and crop images to achieve full-element monitoring of agriculture.

[0031] For general soil and paddy fields, the needle 41 can be inserted. The assembly of the support rod 3 and the installation mechanism 4 of this utility model can be directly inserted into the soil for fixation. Then, the monitoring mechanism 1 and the solar panel 2 are assembled to complete the deployment of the monitoring device.

[0032] A method for deploying the monitoring device of this utility model in hard soil is provided. First, the sleeve 43 is fixed to the support rod 2 by screw 45. A pit is dug in the hard soil using a tool. The rectangular base plate 44 is inserted into the pit, and the ground needle 41 is inserted into the pit through the through hole 42. The expansion end of the ground needle 41 contacts the top surface of the through hole 42. The soil is filled and compacted to complete the fixation of the support rod 2. Finally, the monitoring mechanism and the solar panel are installed on the upper part of the support rod 2 to complete the deployment of the monitoring device.

[0033] This utility model features a waterproof and dustproof housing 14 with a top-mounted 7-color LED indicator that is electrically connected to the circuit board. Different colors display information such as power supply, communication, sensor status, battery level, and fault alarms, providing a clear view of the device's operating status. Green indicates a normal module operation, while red indicates a faulty module or disconnection. The circuit board supports 4G (46-CAT1) and Bluetooth (BLE5.1) dual-mode communication to ensure continuous data upload. It has 64GB of onboard storage, expandable to 128GB. The circuit board incorporates an AI chip supporting localized data processing, enabling multi-dimensional data fusion and edge computing. It can integrate environmental data and image information in real time, using machine learning models to analyze crop growth trends, health status, pest and disease risks, disaster warnings, and nutrient deficiencies, generating growth trend reports to improve farmers' decision-making efficiency. Data is synchronized to a SaaS platform, combining historical data to generate planting guidance reports. These reports include irrigation recommendations and fertilization cycles, and push disaster warnings such as frost and drought.

[0034] Users can view real-time data dashboards via a mobile app or web platform. The app can automatically identify external devices and incorporate them into the data analysis model, supporting custom threshold alarms, remote camera control, and multi-device network management via LoRa or 4G networks, lowering the technical barrier for farmers. For example, an alarm can be triggered when soil moisture falls below 20%. Data is cached locally during network outages and automatically uploaded after network recovery.

[0035] This utility model discloses a portable crop growth monitoring device, a highly integrated agricultural condition monitoring equipment. It provides a one-stop monitoring solution for indoor and outdoor agricultural crops and key agricultural conditions. It supports meteorological elements, soil elements, crop images, and external bus-type gate valve control peripherals. Combined with other components of the ecosystem, it can monitor agricultural information such as weather, soil, seedling conditions, and pests and diseases. Simultaneously, using different algorithms, it can achieve multi-dimensional crop growth data analysis for guiding and monitoring actual production, disaster early warning, and risk assessment. The models and algorithms described in this utility model are all existing technologies.

[0036] This invention provides a method for using an external soil moisture sensor and nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium detector: Insert the device into the farmland soil to secure it, adjust the camera 18 angle to align with the crop canopy, and press and hold the power button to start the device. The seven-color LED indicator lights will illuminate sequentially to display the device's real-time status. After startup, the solar panel 2 automatically enters charging mode, and various sensors and external devices begin collecting environmental data and uploading it to the cloud. Wind speed and direction data are updated every 5 minutes, rainfall data is updated in real time, the soil moisture sensor collects data hourly, and the camera 15 is set to take three timed shots daily. 4G network is prioritized for large data transmissions such as images and videos, Bluetooth is used for short-range device debugging, and LoRa is used for local multi-device networking.

[0037] After logging in, users can select device binding and view a real-time data dashboard, which includes soil moisture curves and wind speed and direction rose diagrams. An alarm is triggered when the user sets a soil EC value > 2.5 mS / cm. Users can remotely adjust the camera angle to observe crop details.

[0038] Disaster warning: When the algorithm detects sustained high temperatures, such as ambient temperature >35°C and soil moisture <15%, the platform automatically pushes a "drought warning" and recommends irrigation solutions.

[0039] The embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present invention. The embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the present invention to the specific implementations described. Many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable crop growth monitoring device, characterized in that, The device includes a monitoring mechanism (1), a solar panel (2), a support rod (3), and an installation mechanism (4). The monitoring mechanism (1) and the solar panel (2) are detachably connected to the upper part of the support rod (3). The installation mechanism (4) is detachably connected to the bottom of the support rod (3). The monitoring mechanism (1) has multiple sensors fixed on its surface for monitoring various data. The monitoring mechanism (1) is electrically connected to the solar panel (2). The installation mechanism (4) is provided with multiple ground needles (41) and multiple through holes (42). The ground needles (41) are located one-to-one in the through holes (42), and the ground needles (41) can move relative to each other along the axial direction of the through holes (42). The bottom end of the ground needle (41) is a pointed end, and the top end is an expanded end. The size of the expanded end is larger than the size of the through hole (42). When fixed, the pointed end of the ground needle (41) passes through the through hole (42) and moves downward along the axial direction of the through hole (42) to insert into the soil until the expanded end contacts the top surface of the through hole (42).

2. The portable crop growth monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring mechanism (1) has a sleeve (11) fixed at the bottom. The sleeve (11) is sleeved on the top of the support rod (3). The side wall of the sleeve (11) is symmetrically provided with a pair of threaded through holes (12). The solar panel (2) has a sleeve (21) fixed on the edge. The side wall of the sleeve (21) is symmetrically provided with a pair of through holes (22). The sleeve (21) is sleeved on the outside of the sleeve (11). The screw (13) passes through the through hole (22) and engages with the threaded through hole (12).

3. A portable crop growth monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The screw one (13) is a star-shaped handle hand-tightening screw.

4. The portable crop growth monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The installation mechanism (4) includes a sleeve three (43), a rectangular base plate (44) and a screw two (45). The sleeve three (43) is fixed through the center of the rectangular base plate (44). The sleeve three (43) is sleeved on the bottom of the support rod (3). The side wall of the sleeve three (43) is provided with a threaded through hole two (46). The screw two (45) cooperates with the threaded through hole two (46). The through hole one (42) is opened on the rectangular base plate (44). The expansion end is a ring.

5. A portable crop growth monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that, There are four through holes (42), arranged in a rectangular four-corner arrangement. The short side of the rectangular base plate (44) extends vertically downward with a triangular tip (47). The rectangular base plate (44) has a pair of through holes (48) symmetrically opened along its length.

6. A portable crop growth monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The monitoring mechanism (1) also includes a waterproof and dustproof housing (14), a circuit board and a rechargeable battery. The sleeve (11) is fixed at the bottom of the waterproof and dustproof housing (14). The circuit board and the rechargeable battery are fixed inside the waterproof and dustproof housing (14). The various sensors are fixed on the surface of the waterproof and dustproof housing (14). The circuit board is electrically connected to the various sensors. The rechargeable battery is electrically connected to the circuit board and the solar panel (2) respectively.

7. A portable crop growth monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The sensor includes: A wind speed, wind direction and rainfall sensor (15) is fixed on the top surface of a waterproof and dustproof housing (14) and is used to monitor wind speed, wind direction and rainfall. A light sensor (16) is fixed on the top surface of a waterproof and dustproof housing (14) for monitoring light intensity; A temperature and humidity sensor is fixed on the bottom of a waterproof and dustproof housing (14) and is used to monitor ambient temperature and humidity.

8. A portable crop growth monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The waterproof and dustproof housing (14) has a sensor protective shell (17) fixed around the temperature and humidity sensor. Ventilation openings are provided on the side wall and bottom surface of the sensor protective shell (17).

9. A portable crop growth monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The monitoring mechanism (1) also includes a camera (18) and an antenna (19). The camera (18) is connected to the bottom surface of the waterproof and dustproof housing (14) and can swing relative to it. The antenna (19) is connected to the bottom surface of the waterproof and dustproof housing (14). Both the camera (18) and the antenna (19) are electrically connected to the circuit board.

10. A portable crop growth monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the waterproof and dustproof housing (14) is provided with multiple buttons and multiple interfaces. All of the multiple buttons and multiple interfaces are connected to the circuit board. The buttons include a reset button and a power button. The interfaces include an RS-485 interface and a USB interface.