An inspection screen screening apparatus
By installing a flow meter and laser scanner on the inspection sieve, combined with a cleaning and purging unit, online detection of the material on the inspection sieve is achieved, solving the problems of high cost and low efficiency caused by manual sampling, and improving detection accuracy and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- ZHENGZHOU JINWEITE GRAIN TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the detection of materials on sieves mainly relies on manual sampling and analysis, which results in high labor and time costs, low detection accuracy and efficiency, and makes it difficult to meet the automation needs of large-scale industrial production.
A device for detecting oversize material on a sieve was designed, including an oversize material chute, a particle size detection mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism. The device uses a flow meter and a laser scanner to monitor the flow rate and particle size of the oversize material in real time, and performs data analysis through a PLC controller. The cleaning mechanism and purging unit are combined to maintain detection accuracy and avoid the influence of material adhesion.
It enables online detection of materials on the inspection sieve, reducing labor and time costs, improving detection accuracy and efficiency, ensuring real-time monitoring and parameter adjustment of the production process, and improving production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224535154U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of inspection sieve technology, specifically relating to a device for detecting material on an inspection sieve. Background Technology
[0002] Inspection sieves are widely used in laboratories and industrial production, serving as crucial equipment for quality control and playing a vital role in ensuring product quality and improving production efficiency. In the past, with smaller industrial production scales and lower levels of automation, the discharge of material from inspection sieves relied primarily on manual sampling at regular intervals in the workshop. Samples were then sent to the laboratory for sieve analysis, and the workshop would adjust its processes based on the experimental results. This process consumed significant manpower and time, resulting in high labor intensity for workers and low testing accuracy and efficiency.
[0003] Currently, with the expansion of processing scale and the increase in automation requirements, automatic detection and inspection of the material on the sieve for real-time monitoring and analysis can help ensure product quality, improve production efficiency, and promote industrial upgrading.
[0004] Therefore, it is essential to provide a detection device capable of online detection of materials on inspection sieves. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a device for detecting the material on a sieve. This device can detect the material on the sieve online, monitor and analyze the condition of the material on the sieve in real time, reduce labor and time costs, and improve detection accuracy and efficiency.
[0006] The purpose of this utility model is achieved as follows: a device for detecting the material on a sieve, comprising a sieve material chute, a particle size detection mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism; The sieve chute is installed on the inspection sieve body, and a flow meter and a particle size detection mechanism are installed on the sieve chute. The particle size detection mechanism is located below the flow meter. The end of the sieve chute away from the inspection sieve body is connected to a conveying pipe via a flange assembly; A bracket is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the base, and the upper end of the bracket is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the sieve material chute. The cleaning mechanism is detachably connected to the upper surface of the base.
[0007] Furthermore, the chute for the material on the screen includes a straight section and an inclined section; One end of the straight pipe section is connected to the inspection sieve body, and the other end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inclined pipe section; Both the flow meter and the particle size detection mechanism are installed on the inclined tube section.
[0008] Furthermore, the particle size detection mechanism includes a mounting frame A, a laser scanner, a mounting frame B, and a lighting lamp; The mounting bracket A is vertically fixed to the upper side of the inclined pipe section, and the laser scanner is mounted on the mounting bracket A; The mounting bracket B is vertically fixed to the lower side of the inclined pipe section, and the lighting lamp is mounted on the mounting bracket B. A transparent glass plate is installed on each of the two opposite side walls at the lower part of the inclined tube section; Both the laser scanner and the lighting fixture are mounted facing the transparent glass plate.
[0009] Furthermore, the flange assembly includes a first flange and a second flange; The first flange is fixed to the lower end of the inclined pipe section, and the second flange is fixed to the end of the conveying pipe near the inclined pipe section. The first flange and the second flange are connected by bolts. The diameter of the center hole of the first flange and the second flange is consistent with the inner diameter of the inclined pipe section and the conveying pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, the cleaning mechanism includes a plunger and a gripping ring; The base is provided with a slot, the insertion rod is inserted into the slot, and the grip ring is fixed to the lower outer side of the insertion rod; A connecting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the insertion rod, and a soft brush and a sponge block are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the connecting block, respectively. The insertion rod is inserted into the inclined tube section to clean the transparent glass plate, and a collection box is placed on the base to collect the cleaned material.
[0011] Furthermore, the spacing between the two transparent glass plates is consistent with the inner diameter of the inclined tube section; The distance between the side of the soft brush away from the connecting block and the side of the sponge away from the connecting block is the same as the distance between the two transparent glass plates.
[0012] Furthermore, a purging unit is installed on the sieve chute.
[0013] Furthermore, the purging unit includes a purging inlet and a purging outlet; The purging inlet is installed at an angle on the straight pipe section, and the purging inlet is parallel to the inclined pipe section; The purging outlet is vertically installed on one side of the lower end of the inclined tube section; One-way valves are installed on both the purge inlet and purge outlet; The purging inlet is connected to an external air generator via an air supply pipeline, and the purging outlet is connected to an external dust collector via a pipeline.
[0014] Furthermore, it also includes a controller, to which both the flow meter and the laser scanner are electrically connected.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: 1. The present invention relates to a sieve oversize detection device. The oversize material of the sieve is discharged through an oversize chute. A flow meter, a light, and a laser scanner are installed on the oversize chute. The flow meter can monitor the flow rate of the oversize material in the oversize chute in real time. The laser scanner can acquire images of the oversize material in the oversize chute and convert the image data into digital data. The data processing unit built into the PLC controller receives the data information from the flow meter and the laser scanner, and performs analysis and processing using algorithms. The controller sends the analysis and processing results to the user interface, enabling the user to promptly obtain the flow rate and particle size distribution of the oversize material in the oversize chute, facilitating timely adjustment of production process parameters, and improving the processing capacity and production efficiency of the sieve oversize.
[0016] 2. The inspection sieve oversize detection device of this utility model can clean the transparent glass plate through the cleaning mechanism to avoid the oversize material adhering to the transparent glass plate and affecting the detection results. The blowing unit blows the inner wall of the oversize material chute to avoid the material adhering to the oversize material chute from affecting the discharge speed. It can also further avoid affecting the detection results, thereby improving the detection accuracy. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inspection sieve material detection device of this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the chute for cleaning material from the screen according to this utility model; Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.
[0018] In the diagram: 1-Inspection screen body, 2-Purge inlet, 3-Screen material chute, 301-Straight pipe section, 302-Inclined pipe section, 4-Flow meter, 5-Particle size detection mechanism, 501-Mounting frame A, 502-Laser scanner, 503-Mounting frame B, 504-Lighting lamp, 6-Feed pipe, 7-Base, 8-Slot, 9-Cleaning mechanism, 901-Insertion rod, 902-Connecting block, 903-Soft brush, 904-Sponge block, 905-Holding ring, 10-Bracket, 11-Transparent glass plate, 12-Purge outlet, 13-One-way valve, 14-Flange assembly, 1401-First flange, 1402-Second flange, 15-Receiving box. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0021] See Figure 1 and Figure 3 A device for detecting oversize material on an inspection sieve includes an oversize material chute 3, which comprises a straight section 301 and an inclined section 302. One end of the straight section 301 is connected to the inspection sieve body 1, and the other end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inclined section 302. The oversize material on the inspection sieve body 1 is discharged through the oversize material chute 3. The oversize material enters the inclined section 302 from the straight section 301. The inclined angle of the inclined section 302 is 45°, and its inclination angle is installed according to the actual material type to ensure smooth discharge of the oversize material. Both the straight section 301 and the inclined section 302 are made of polyethylene pipe with smooth and wear-resistant inner walls, which is conducive to the discharge of the oversize material. The inspection sieve body 1 is a vibrating sieve, and its structure and principle are existing technologies, which will not be described in detail here.
[0022] See Figure 1 and Figure 3Both the flow meter 4 and the particle size detection mechanism 5 are installed on the inclined tube section 302. The particle size detection mechanism 5 is located below the flow meter 4. The flow meter 4 is a solid flow meter. When the oversize material enters the inclined tube section 302, the flow rate of the oversize material can be monitored in real time through the flow meter 4. The particle size detection mechanism 5 includes a mounting frame A501, a laser scanner 502, a mounting frame B503, and a lighting lamp 504. The mounting frame A501 is vertically fixed to the upper side of the inclined tube section 302. The laser scanner 502 is mounted on the mounting frame A501. The mounting frame B503 is vertically fixed to the lower side of the inclined tube section 302. The lighting lamp 504 is mounted on the mounting frame B503. A transparent glass plate 11 is installed on each of the opposite side walls at the lower part of the inclined tube section 302. Both the laser scanner 502 and the lighting lamp 504 are installed facing the transparent glass plate 11. The lighting lamp 504 illuminates the inclined tube section 302. The laser scanner 502 is a SPACCOM model. The X3Pro uses a laser scanner 502 to acquire images of the material on the sieve within the inclined tube section 302 and converts the image data into digital data. Both the flow meter 4 and the laser scanner 502 are electrically connected to the controller, which is a PLC controller, model 3BSE018161R1. Its built-in data processing unit receives the data information from the flow meter 4 and the laser scanner 502 and performs analysis and processing using algorithms. The controller is also electrically connected to the user interface, allowing users to view the analysis and processing results. This enables users to promptly obtain information on the flow rate and particle size distribution of the material on the sieve within the chute 3, facilitating timely adjustments to production process parameters and improving the processing capacity and production efficiency of the inspection sieve. The connection method, structure, and principle between the flow meter 4, the laser scanner 502, and the controller are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.
[0023] See Figure 1 and Figure 2 The end of the screen material chute 3 away from the inspection screen body 1 is detachably connected to the conveying pipe 6 via a flange assembly 14. The flange assembly 14 includes a first flange 1401 and a second flange 1402. The first flange 1401 is fixed to the lower end of the inclined pipe section 302, and the second flange 1402 is fixed to the end of the conveying pipe 6 near the inclined pipe section 302. The first flange 1401 and the second flange 1402 are connected by bolts. The diameter of the center hole of the first flange 1401 and the second flange 1402 is consistent with the inner diameter of the inclined pipe section 302 and the conveying pipe 6. The screen material of the inspection screen body 1 is discharged into the conveying pipe 6 through the screen material chute 3, and the screen material is transported to the next process through the conveying pipe 6.
[0024] See Figures 1-4The cleaning mechanism 9 is detachably connected to the upper surface of the base 7. A bracket 10 is fixed to the left end of the upper surface of the base 7. The upper end of the bracket 10 is fixed to the left side of the lower surface of the screen material chute 3, supporting the screen material chute 3. The cleaning mechanism 9 includes an insert rod 901 and a grip ring 905. A slot 8 is provided on the base 7. The insert rod 901 is inserted into the slot 8. The grip ring 905 is fixed to the lower part of the outer side of the insert rod 901. A connecting block 902 is fixed to the upper end of the insert rod 901. A soft brush 903 and a sponge block 904 are fixed to the left and right sides of the connecting block 902, respectively. The distance between the two transparent glass plates 11 is consistent with the inner diameter of the inclined tube section 302. The distance between the side of the soft brush 903 away from the connecting block 902 and the side of the sponge away from the connecting block 902 is consistent with the distance between the two transparent glass plates 11. When the screen material chute... After a period of use, the transparent glass plate 11 needs to be cleaned to prevent the screen residue from adhering to the transparent glass plate 11 and affecting the test results. The cleaning process is as follows: Pull the insertion rod 901 out of the slot 8 and insert it into the inclined tube section 302, so that the soft brush 903 and the sponge block 904 contact the two transparent glass plates 11 respectively. Place the collection box 14 under the inclined tube section 302, hold the handle 905 and rotate the insertion rod 901. The connecting block 902, soft brush 903 and sponge block 904 rotate together with the insertion rod 901. The soft brush 903 cleans the screen residue adhering to the transparent glass plate 11. The soft brush 903 is used to avoid damaging the transparent glass plate 11 during cleaning. Then, the sponge block 904 is used to wipe the transparent glass plate 11. The cleaned material falls into the collection box 15 for collection.
[0025] See Figure 1 and Figure 3 A purging unit is installed on the oversize chute 3. The purging unit includes a purging inlet 2 and a purging outlet 12. The purging inlet 2 is installed obliquely on the straight pipe section 301, parallel to the inclined pipe section 302. The purging outlet 12 is installed vertically on one side of the lower end of the inclined pipe section 302. Both the purging inlet 2 and the purging outlet 12 are equipped with one-way valves 13. The purging inlet 2 is connected to an air generator through an air supply pipeline, and the purging outlet 12 is connected to a dust collector through a pipeline. After the oversize chute 3 has been used for a period of time... Then, the inner wall of the sieve 3 is purged by the purging unit. The specific purging process is as follows: Open the one-way valve 13 on the purging inlet 2 and the purging outlet 12, and blow air into the sieve 3 through the purging inlet 2 to purge the sieve 3. The material adhering to the inner wall of the sieve 3 is blown off and sent into the dust collector. Regularly cleaning the sieve 3 can not only prevent the material adhering to the sieve 3 from affecting the discharge speed, but also prevent it from affecting the test results.
[0026] Working principle: When the inspection screen body 1 screens materials, the oversize material enters the oversize chute 3 through the oversize material outlet on the inspection screen body 1. The flow meter 4 monitors the flow rate of the oversize material in the oversize chute 3 in real time. The lighting lamp 504 illuminates the inclined tube section 302. The laser scanner 502 scans the oversize material in the inclined tube section 302 and converts the image data into digital data. The data processing unit in the controller receives the data information from the flow meter 4 and the laser scanner 502, and uses algorithms to analyze and process it. The analysis and processing results are sent to the user interface, so that the user can know the flow rate and particle size distribution of the oversize material in the oversize chute 3 in a timely manner, which facilitates timely adjustment of production process parameters and improves the processing capacity and production efficiency of the inspection screen oversize material.
[0027] After the screen chute 3 has been used for a period of time, the conveying pipe 6 is separated from the screen chute 3, the cleaning mechanism 9 is inserted into the screen chute 3, and the receiving box 15 is placed on the base 7 so that the receiving box 15 is directly below the screen chute 3. The screen material adhering to the transparent glass plate 11 is cleaned off by the cleaning mechanism 9, and the cleaned material is collected by the receiving box 15. Then, air is introduced into the screen chute 3 through the blowing unit to blow off the material adhering to the inner wall of the screen chute 3 and send it into the dust collector. The specific cleaning and blowing processes have been described in detail above and will not be repeated here.
[0028] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The use of terms such as "a" or "an" in this specification and claims does not necessarily indicate a limitation on quantity. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the element or object listed following the word and its equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect.
[0029] The exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to preferred embodiments. However, those skilled in the art will understand that various modifications and alterations can be made to the above specific embodiments without departing from the concept of the present invention, and various combinations can be made to the various technical features and structures proposed by the present invention without exceeding the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for detecting materials on a sieve, characterized in that: Includes the screen material chute, particle size detection mechanism, and cleaning mechanism; The sieve chute is installed on the inspection sieve body, and a flow meter and a particle size detection mechanism are installed on the sieve chute. The particle size detection mechanism is located below the flow meter. The end of the sieve chute away from the inspection sieve body is connected to a conveying pipe via a flange assembly; A support is fixedly connected to the left side of the lower surface of the screen material chute, and the lower end of the support is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper surface of the base. The cleaning mechanism is detachably connected to the upper surface of the base.
2. The inspection sieve material detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screen overfill chute includes a straight section and an inclined section; One end of the straight pipe section is connected to the inspection sieve body, and the other end is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inclined pipe section; Both the flow meter and the particle size detection mechanism are installed on the inclined tube section.
3. The inspection sieve material detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The particle size detection mechanism includes a mounting frame A, a laser scanner, a mounting frame B, and a lighting lamp; The mounting bracket A is vertically fixed to the upper side of the inclined tube section, and the laser scanner is mounted on the mounting bracket A; The mounting bracket B is vertically fixed to the lower side of the inclined pipe section, and the lighting lamp is mounted on the mounting bracket B. A transparent glass plate is installed on each of the two opposite side walls at the lower part of the inclined tube section; Both the laser scanner and the lighting fixture are mounted facing the transparent glass plate.
4. The inspection sieve material detection device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flange assembly includes a first flange and a second flange; The first flange is fixed to the lower end of the inclined pipe section, and the second flange is fixed to the end of the conveying pipe near the inclined pipe section. The first flange and the second flange are connected by bolts. The diameter of the center hole of the first flange and the second flange is consistent with the inner diameter of the inclined pipe section and the conveying pipe.
5. The inspection sieve material detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism includes a plunger and a gripping ring; The base is provided with a slot, the insertion rod is inserted into the slot, and the grip ring is fixed to the lower outer side of the insertion rod; A connecting block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the insertion rod, and a soft brush and a sponge block are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the connecting block, respectively. The insertion rod is inserted into the inclined tube section to clean the transparent glass plate, and a collection box is placed on the base to collect the cleaned material.
6. The inspection sieve material detection device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The spacing between the two transparent glass plates is consistent with the inner diameter of the inclined tube section; The distance between the side of the soft brush away from the connecting block and the side of the sponge away from the connecting block is the same as the distance between the two transparent glass plates.
7. The inspection sieve oversize detection device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, characterized in that: A purging unit is installed on the sieve material chute.
8. The inspection sieve material detection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The purging unit includes a purging inlet and a purging outlet; The purging inlet is installed at an angle on the straight pipe section, and the purging inlet is parallel to the inclined pipe section; The purging outlet is vertically installed on one side of the lower end of the inclined tube section; One-way valves are installed on both the purge inlet and purge outlet; The purging inlet is connected to an external air generator via an air supply pipeline, and the purging outlet is connected to an external dust collector via a pipeline.
9. The inspection sieve oversize detection device according to any one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that: It also includes the controller; Both the flow meter and the laser scanner are electrically connected to the controller.