Water level measuring device for water conservancy and hydropower construction

Abstract

The utility model belongs to water level measuring device technical field, specifically is a water level measuring device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, including work table, work table top is provided with the through -hole, work table bottom is equipped with the extension suite, work table top fixedly connects motor and fixed block, motor's output fixedly connects the rotating shaft, and rotating shaft and fixed block side wall are rotatably connected, the rotating shaft is equipped with the winding roller on, be equipped with the rope on the winding roller, the rope bottom end passes through the through -hole and is fixedly connected with the lead block, the lead block cross section is conical, and conical tip sets down, through design L shape outside cylinder and Z shape extension cylinder constitute the extension suite, the deep water area is developed and forms the guide channel and prevents the rope arc deviation, the lead block directly touches the bottom and measures the depth in the shallow water area, has solved the problem that different water depth measurement stability is poor, and the adaptability is insufficient, has promoted the measurement accuracy and the applicability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of water level measuring devices, specifically a water level measuring device for water conservancy and hydropower construction. Background Technology

[0002] In the construction of water conservancy and hydropower projects, water level measuring devices play a crucial role, serving as key equipment to ensure project quality, construction safety, and progress. Their core function is to obtain real-time and accurate water level data of the construction area, providing a basis for many key processes. For example, during dam construction, water level measurement is needed to control the water level in the surrounding waters to prevent abnormal water levels from affecting the stability of the dam structure. Therefore, the reliability and accuracy of water level measuring devices are directly related to the overall construction quality and safety benefits of water conservancy and hydropower projects.

[0003] In existing technologies, when measuring areas with fast water flow, the measuring instruments lack effective guiding and anti-interference structures. Existing measuring instruments generally use ropes connected to counterweights, and the water level depth is obtained based on the rope's lowering distance. However, when measuring in areas with fast water flow, the stability of the measuring instrument during the sinking process is poor, and the rope in the measuring instrument is easily curved due to the impact of the water flow, leading to inaccurate rope lowering distance and deviation of the measurement point at the bottom of the water. The measurement efficiency and accuracy are difficult to meet the requirements of water conservancy and hydropower construction. Therefore, this utility model provides a water level measuring device for water conservancy and hydropower construction. Utility Model Content

[0004] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies and address the lack of effective guiding and anti-interference structures in measuring instruments when measuring areas with high water flow velocity, current measuring instruments typically use ropes connected to counterweights. The water depth is obtained based on the rope's lowering distance. However, when measuring in areas with high water flow, the stability of the measuring instrument during the sinking process is poor, and the rope in the measuring instrument is prone to arcing due to the impact of the water flow. This leads to inaccurate rope lowering distance and deviation of the measurement point at the bottom of the water. Consequently, the measurement efficiency and accuracy are difficult to meet the requirements of water conservancy and hydropower construction.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: The water level measuring device for water conservancy and hydropower construction of this utility model includes a workbench; a through hole is provided on the top of the workbench, an extension kit is provided on the bottom of the workbench, a motor and a fixing block are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the rotating shaft and the side wall of the fixing block are rotatably connected, a winding roller is sleeved on the rotating shaft; a rope is provided on the winding roller, the bottom end of the rope passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected to a lead block, the lead block has a conical cross section, and the tip of the cone is set downward.

[0006] Preferably, the extension kit includes an outer cylinder, which is fixed to the bottom of the workbench, and the center of the outer cylinder corresponds to the center of the through hole. A set of extension cylinders is sleeved inside the outer cylinder, and the cross-sections of the outer cylinder and the extension cylinders are L-shaped and Z-shaped, respectively. The top end of the extension cylinder is adapted to the bottom end of the outer cylinder, and the bottom and top of a pair of adjacent extension cylinders are adapted to each other. The top of the lead block corresponds to the bottom of the outer cylinder and the extension cylinder.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating shaft has a locking groove, the inner wall of the take-up roller is fixedly connected to a locking block, and the locking block is slidably connected in the locking groove. The end of the take-up roller is rotatably connected to a fixing ring, and a limit block is fixedly connected to the fixing ring. The top of the worktable has a limit groove, and the limit block is slidably connected in the limit groove. A power component is provided near the fixed ring, and the reciprocating movement of the take-up roller is driven by the power component.

[0008] Preferably, the power component includes a support block; a pair of support blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the worktable, and a first shaft is rotatably connected between the opposite side walls of the pair of support blocks. A rotating wheel is fixedly connected to the first shaft, and a circulation groove is provided on the rotating wheel. A guide post is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the fixed ring, and the guide post is slidably connected in the circulation groove; gears are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft on the first shaft, and a pair of gears mesh with each other.

[0009] Preferably, a set of hooks is fixed to the conical surface of the lead block.

[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0011] 1. The water level measuring device for water conservancy and hydropower construction described in this utility model has an outer cylinder of the extension kit that is adapted to a Z-shaped extension cylinder. It can be unfolded to form a guide channel in deep water, avoiding the impact of water flow that causes the rope to deviate in an arc shape. In shallow water, the lead block directly touches the bottom to measure the depth, thus improving the measurement accuracy under different working conditions.

[0012] 2. The water level measuring device for water conservancy and hydropower construction described in this utility model has a winding roller that moves back and forth through a power component, which makes the rope evenly wound to prevent knotting and extend the service life of the equipment; the lead block hook can be fixed to the bottom of the water to adapt to the environment of rapid water flow. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a front sectional view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 yes Figure 2Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view at point B in the middle;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional view of part of the structure of this utility model.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Workbench; 11. Through hole; 12. Motor; 13. Rotating shaft; 14. Take-up roller; 15. Rope; 16. Lead block; 2. Outer cylinder; 21. Extension cylinder; 3. Locking groove; 31. Locking block; 32. Fixing ring; 33. Limiting block; 34. Limiting groove; 4. First shaft; 41. Rotating wheel; 42. Circulation groove; 43. Guide column; 44. Gear; 5. Hook. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown in the figure, a water level measuring device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a workbench 1; the top of the workbench 1 has a through hole 11, the bottom of the workbench 1 has an extension kit, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 12 and a fixing block, the output end of the motor 12 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 13, and the rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing block, a winding roller 14 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 13; a rope 15 is provided on the winding roller 14, the bottom end of the rope 15 passes through the through hole 11 and is fixedly connected to a lead block 16, the lead block 16 has a conical cross section and the conical tip is set downward; when working, the motor 12 is started, the motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the rotating shaft 13 causes the winding roller 14 to rotate, the winding roller 14 releases the rope 15, the rope 15 carries the lead block 16 with the conical tip pointing downward through the through hole 11, the lead block 16 sinks under the action of gravity until it contacts the water surface, and the water level height is calculated by recording the length of the rope 15 released by the winding roller 14.

[0023] The extension kit includes an outer cylinder 2, which is fixed to the bottom of the workbench 1. The center of the outer cylinder 2 corresponds to the center of the through hole 11. An extension cylinder 21 is fitted inside the outer cylinder 2. The cross-sections of the outer cylinder 2 and the extension cylinder 21 are L-shaped and Z-shaped, respectively. The top end of the extension cylinder 21 is adapted to the bottom end of the outer cylinder 2, and the bottom and top of a pair of adjacent extension cylinders 21 are adapted to each other. The top of the lead block 16 corresponds to the bottom of the outer cylinder 2 and the extension cylinder 21. During operation, when the lead block 16 needs to sink deeper, the extension cylinder 21 extends out from the outer cylinder 2. Because the cross-sections of the outer cylinder 2 and the extension cylinder 21 are L-shaped and Z-shaped, respectively... The shape is such that the bottom and top of the adjacent extension tubes 21 are adapted to each other, so that they can be connected and hooked section by section. The setting of the outer tube 2 and the extension tube 21 allows the lead block 16 to fall to the ground when the water level is not deep and the extension tube 21 is not fully extended, so the depth can be measured. If the water flow is too strong and the water level is deep, the extension tube 21 may not touch the bottom when fully extended. At this time, the extension tube 21 is located in the upper part of the water flow, where the water flow speed is the fastest. This can avoid the problem of the water flow impacting the rope 15 into an arc shape. The extension tube 21 retracts according to the movement of the lead block 16 driven by the rope 15.

[0024] Example 2

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a locking groove 3 is provided on the rotating shaft 13, a locking block 31 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the take-up roller 14, and the locking block 31 is slidably connected in the locking groove 3. A fixing ring 32 is rotatably connected to the end of the take-up roller 14, and a limiting block 33 is fixedly connected to the fixing ring 32. A limiting groove 34 is provided on the top of the worktable 1, and the limiting block 33 is slidably connected in the limiting groove 34. A power component is provided near the fixed ring 32, and the reciprocating movement of the take-up roller 14 is controlled by... Driven by a power component, during operation, the power component drives the fixed ring 32 to move, and the limiting block 33 on the fixed ring 32 slides along the limiting groove 34, while simultaneously driving the take-up roller 14 to move; the locking block 31 on the inner wall of the take-up roller 14 slides in the locking groove 3 of the rotating shaft 13. When the rotating shaft 13 rotates, the take-up roller 14 releases or retracts the rope 15 with its rotation, and also moves back and forth with the fixed ring 32, so that the rope 15 is evenly wound on the take-up roller 14, preventing the rope 15 from getting tangled.

[0026] The power component includes support blocks; a pair of support blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1, and a first shaft 4 is rotatably connected between the opposite sidewalls of the pair of support blocks. A rotating wheel 41 is fixedly connected to the first shaft 4, and a circulation groove 42 is provided on the rotating wheel 41. A guide post 43 is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the fixed ring 32, and the guide post 43 is slidably connected in the circulation groove 42; gears 44 are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 13 on the first shaft 4, and the pair of gears 44 mesh with each other; during operation, the motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, and the gears 44 on the rotating shaft 13 drive the gears 44 on the first shaft 4 to rotate, so that the first shaft 4 and the rotating wheel 41 rotate; the circulation groove 42 of the rotating wheel 41 drives the guide post 43 on the fixed ring 32 to move, thereby allowing the fixed ring 32 to drive the winding roller 14 to move back and forth; at the same time, the rotating shaft 13 drives the winding roller 14 to rotate, so as to achieve uniform winding and unwinding of the rope 15 and ensure smooth measurement process.

[0027] A set of hooks 5 are fixed to the conical surface of the lead block 16. When the lead block 16 sinks to the bottom during operation, the hooks 5 can hook onto underwater weeds or stones to prevent the lead block 16 from being moved by the water flow.

[0028] Working principle: When the device is working, the motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate, which drives the take-up roller 14 to release the rope 15. The rope 15 pulls the conical lead block 16 through the through hole 11 and sinks. In shallow water, the lead block 16 directly touches the bottom, and the water level is measured by the length of the rope 15 released by the take-up roller 14. In deep water, the Z-shaped extension tube 21 of the extension kit extends from the L-shaped outer tube 2 to form a guide channel to prevent the water flow from impacting the rope 15 and causing it to be arc-shaped. At the same time, the gear 44 on the rotating shaft 13 drives the first shaft 4 gear 44 to rotate, which causes the rotating wheel 41 to move through the circulation groove 42 and the guide column 43 to drive the fixed ring 32 to move. This allows the take-up roller 14 to move back and forth while rotating and releasing the rope, ensuring that the rope 15 is evenly wound. After the lead block 16 touches the bottom, the conical hook 5 hooks and fixes the underwater debris, completing the water level measurement.

[0029] The terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom" all refer to the figures in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 Based on the perspective of the observer, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water level measuring device for water conservancy and hydropower construction, characterized in that: The device includes a workbench (1); the top of the workbench (1) has a through hole (11), the bottom of the workbench (1) has an extension kit, the top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (12) and a fixing block, the output end of the motor (12) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (13), and the rotating shaft (13) and the side wall of the fixing block are rotatably connected, a winding roller (14) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (13); a rope (15) is provided on the winding roller (14), the bottom end of the rope (15) passes through the through hole (11) and is fixedly connected to a lead block (16), the lead block (16) has a conical cross section and the tip of the cone is set downward.

2. The water level measuring device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension kit includes an outer tube (2), the bottom of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to the outer tube (2), and the center of the outer tube (2) corresponds to the center of the through hole (11). A set of extension tubes (21) are sleeved inside the outer tube (2). The cross-sections of the outer tube (2) and the extension tubes (21) are L-shaped and Z-shaped, respectively. The top end of the extension tube (21) is adapted to the bottom end of the outer tube (2), and the bottom and top of a pair of adjacent extension tubes (21) are adapted to each other. The top of the lead block (16) corresponds to the bottom of the outer tube (2) and the extension tubes (21).

3. The water level measuring device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating shaft (13) is provided with a locking groove (3), the inner wall of the take-up roller (14) is fixedly connected with a locking block (31), and the locking block (31) is slidably connected in the locking groove (3). The end of the take-up roller (14) is rotatably connected with a fixing ring (32), and a limiting block (33) is fixedly connected on the fixing ring (32). The top of the worktable (1) is provided with a limiting groove (34), and the limiting block (33) is slidably connected in the limiting groove (34). A power component is provided near the fixed ring (32), and the reciprocating movement of the take-up roller (14) is driven by the power component.

4. The water level measuring device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The power component includes a support block; a pair of support blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1), and a first shaft (4) is rotatably connected between the opposite side walls of the pair of support blocks. A rotating wheel (41) is fixedly connected to the first shaft (4), and a circulation groove (42) is opened on the rotating wheel (41). A guide post (43) is fixedly connected to the outer circular wall of the fixed ring (32), and the guide post (43) is slidably connected in the circulation groove (42); gears (44) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (13) on the first shaft (4), and a pair of gears (44) mesh with each other.

5. A water level measuring device for water conservancy and hydropower construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A set of hooks (5) are fixed to the conical surface of the lead block (16).

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