Automobile seat backrest rotation force test tooling
By designing a test fixture suitable for cylinder clamping and real-time data storage for seats of different sizes, the problems of poor versatility and large data errors of existing equipment were solved, and efficient and accurate testing of seat back rotation force was achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WEIFU LIANHUA AUTO PARTS (FUZHOU) CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing automotive seat back rotation force testing equipment has poor versatility, requires cumbersome fixture replacement, and lacks data acquisition and recording functions, resulting in low testing efficiency and large result errors.
A test fixture including a cylinder, piston rod, clamping block, torque sensor and data storage module was designed. It can quickly clamp seats of different sizes, detect and store test data in real time, and reduce human error.
It improves the versatility of testing equipment and the reliability of data, reduces operational complexity, and enhances the accuracy and traceability of test results.
Smart Images

Figure CN224535443U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of automotive seat testing equipment, specifically an automotive seat back rotation force testing fixture. Background Technology
[0002] As an important component of automobiles, the rotation performance of the car seat back directly affects the passenger's comfort and safety. Therefore, the rotation force of the seat back must be accurately tested during the car seat production process.
[0003] Currently, there are many shortcomings in the testing equipment for the rotational force of car seat backrests on the market: on the one hand, the existing testing fixtures have poor versatility, and different models and sizes of car seats require different fixing fixtures. Changing the fixtures is cumbersome, which not only increases production costs but also reduces testing efficiency. At the same time, some testing fixtures lack effective data acquisition and recording functions, and test results need to be recorded manually, which is prone to data omissions or errors and is not conducive to subsequent data analysis and traceability. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a testing fixture for the rotational force of car seat backrests to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a testing fixture for the rotational force of automotive seat backrests, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0006] A fixture for testing the rotational force of a car seat backrest includes a base. An L-shaped bracket is connected to the upper surface of the base. A cylinder is mounted on the inner top wall of the L-shaped bracket. A piston rod is connected to the output end of the cylinder, and a clamping block is connected to the bottom end of the piston rod. A fixing plate is connected to the upper surface of the base. A first pin seat is connected to the front of the fixing plate. An electric push rod is mounted on the front of the first pin seat. A second pin seat is connected to the output end of the electric push rod. A backrest splicing plate is connected to the front of the second pin seat. Two threaded holes are formed inside the backrest splicing plate. Two fastening screws are placed on the back of each backrest splicing plate. A torque sensor is mounted on the front of the fixing plate. A data storage module is mounted on the upper surface of the L-shaped bracket, and a touch screen is mounted on the front of the data storage module.
[0007] As a further improvement of this utility model: both the left and right sides of the fixing plate are connected to reinforcing seats, and the bottom surfaces of the two reinforcing seats are connected to the upper surface of the base.
[0008] As a further improvement of this utility model: a protective pad is connected to the upper surface of the base, and the outer surface of the protective pad is provided with anti-slip texture.
[0009] As a further improvement of this utility model: the bottom surface of the clamping block is connected to a buffer pad, which is made of rubber.
[0010] As a further improvement of this utility model: a control box is installed on the left side of the L-shaped fixing frame, a set of control buttons is installed on the left side of the control box, and two operation indicator lights are installed on the left side of the control box.
[0011] As a further improvement of this utility model: positioning plates are connected to both the left and right sides of the base, and a set of positioning holes are opened inside the two positioning plates.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] This automotive seat backrest rotation force testing fixture uses a cylinder and piston rod to drive a clamping block downwards, allowing for quick clamping and fixing of the automotive seat on the base. Simultaneously, the threaded holes inside the backrest splicing plate engage with fastening screws, enabling the fixing position to be adjusted according to different sizes and specifications of automotive seat backrests, thus adapting to the testing needs of various car models and improving the versatility of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0014] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of a testing fixture for the rotational force of a car seat back;
[0015] Figure 2 A side view of the cylinder in the testing fixture for the rotational force of a car seat back;
[0016] Figure 3 A top view of a fixture for testing the rotational force of a car seat back;
[0017] Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of the base in the testing fixture for the rotational force of a car seat back.
[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. L-shaped fixing bracket; 3. Cylinder; 4. Piston rod; 5. Clamping block; 6. Fixing plate; 7. First pin seat; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Second pin seat; 10. Backrest splicing plate; 11. Threaded hole; 12. Fastening screw; 13. Torque sensor; 14. Data storage module; 15. Touch screen; 16. Reinforcing base; 17. Protective pad; 18. Buffer pad; 19. Control box; 20. Control button; 21. Running indicator light; 22. Positioning plate; 23. Positioning hole. Detailed Implementation
[0019] Please see Figures 1-4In this embodiment of the utility model, the automotive seat back rotation force testing fixture includes a base 1. An L-shaped fixing frame 2 is connected to the upper surface of the base 1. A cylinder 3 is installed on the inner top wall of the L-shaped fixing frame 2. A piston rod 4 is connected to the output end of the cylinder 3. A clamping block 5 is connected to the bottom end of the piston rod 4. A fixing plate 6 is connected to the upper surface of the base 1. A first pin seat 7 is connected to the front of the fixing plate 6. An electric push rod 8 is installed on the front of the first pin seat 7. A second pin seat 9 is connected to the output end of the electric push rod 8. A backrest splicing plate 10 is connected to the front of the second pin seat 9. The backrest splicing panel 10 has two threaded holes 11 inside, and two fastening screws 12 are placed on the back of each backrest splicing panel 10. A torque sensor 13 is installed on the front of the fixing plate 6, and a data storage module 14 is installed on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing bracket 2. A touch screen 15 is installed on the front of the data storage module 14. The torque sensor 13 can detect the rotational force of the seat back in real time, which can avoid the subjective error of manual detection. At the same time, the data storage module 14 can completely store the test data, which is convenient for subsequent review and analysis of the test results, and the data traceability is strong.
[0020] The left and right sides of the fixed plate 6 are connected to reinforcing seats 16. The bottom surfaces of the two reinforcing seats 16 are connected to the upper surface of the base 1. The upper surface of the base 1 is connected to a protective pad 17. The outer surface of the protective pad 17 is provided with anti-slip texture. The bottom surface of the clamping block 5 is connected to a buffer pad 18. The buffer pad 18 is made of rubber. The reinforcing seats 16 on both sides of the fixed plate 6 enhance the connection rigidity between the fixed plate 6 and the base 1, preventing the fixed plate 6 from tilting when the electric push rod 8 applies force. This provides a stable benchmark for rotational force detection and reduces test errors caused by structural shaking. The protective pad 17 on the base 1 not only plays an anti-slip role but also buffers the impact force of the seat contacting the base 1, further protecting the appearance and structural integrity of the workpiece. The rubber buffer pad 18 on the bottom surface of the clamping block 5 can prevent hard contact damage to the seat surface when the cylinder 3 clamps, reducing the scrap rate of the workpiece after testing.
[0021] A control box 19 is installed on the left side of the L-shaped mounting bracket 2. A set of control buttons 20 is installed on the left side of the control box 19. Two operation indicator lights 21 are installed on the left side of the control box 19. Positioning plates 22 are connected to both sides of the base 1. A set of positioning holes 23 are opened inside the two positioning plates 22. The operation indicator lights 21 can intuitively reflect the operating status of the tooling, avoid operator misoperation, and improve operation safety. By using the cooperation of the positioning plates 22 and the positioning holes 23, the base 1 can be accurately positioned, so that the base 1 can be quickly fixed to the test table and the tooling can be prevented from shifting.
[0022] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When using this device, firstly, the car seat back to be tested is placed on the protective pad 17 on the upper surface of the base 1. Then, through the two threaded holes 11 inside the backrest splicing plate 10, the seat back is rigidly connected to the backrest splicing plate 10 with the fastening screw 12. Then, the cylinder 3 on the inner top wall of the L-shaped fixing frame 2 is activated. The cylinder 3 pushes the piston rod 4 downward to extend, causing the clamping block 5 to approach the seat back until the buffer pad 18 on the bottom surface of the clamping block 5 is in close contact with the seat surface, thus completing the vertical fixation of the seat back and preventing the workpiece from moving during rotation testing. Next, the test parameters are set through the control button 20 on the control box 19 on the left side of the L-shaped fixing frame 2. After pressing the start button, the first pin seat 7 on the front of the fixing plate 6 is connected to the… The connected electric push rod 8 begins its telescopic movement; the output end of the electric push rod 8 drives the backrest splicing plate 10 and the fixed seat back to rotate around the rotation axis through the second pin seat 9, realizing the core action of applying rotational force. During the process of the electric push rod 8 driving the seat back to rotate, the torque sensor 13 installed on the front of the fixed plate 6 detects the reaction force generated when the seat back rotates in real time, and converts the detected force signal into an electrical signal and transmits it to the data storage module 14 on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixed frame 2. The data storage module 14 stores the real-time data and simultaneously transmits the data to the front touch screen 15, which intuitively displays the dynamic change curve and value of the rotational force, making it convenient for operators to monitor the test process in real time. The above is the complete operation process of this device.
[0023] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A fixture for testing the rotational force of a car seat backrest, characterized in that, Includes a base (1), an L-shaped fixing bracket (2) connected to the upper surface of the base (1), a cylinder (3) installed on the inner top wall of the L-shaped fixing bracket (2), a piston rod (4) connected to the output end of the cylinder (3), a clamping block (5) connected to the bottom end of the piston rod (4), a fixing plate (6) connected to the upper surface of the base (1), a first pin seat (7) connected to the front of the fixing plate (6), an electric push rod (8) installed on the front of the first pin seat (7), and the output of the electric push rod (8) The end is connected to a second pin seat (9), and the front of the second pin seat (9) is connected to a backrest splicing plate (10). The backrest splicing plate (10) has two threaded holes (11) inside. Two fastening screws (12) are placed on the back of each backrest splicing plate (10). A torque sensor (13) is installed on the front of the fixing plate (6). A data storage module (14) is installed on the upper surface of the L-shaped fixing bracket (2). A touch screen (15) is installed on the front of the data storage module (14).
2. The automotive seat backrest rotation force testing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The left and right sides of the fixing plate (6) are connected to the reinforcing base (16), and the bottom surfaces of the two reinforcing bases (16) are connected to the upper surface of the base (1).
3. The automotive seat backrest rotation force testing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the base (1) is connected to a protective pad (17), and the outer surface of the protective pad (17) is provided with anti-slip texture.
4. The automotive seat backrest rotation force testing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the clamping block (5) is connected to a buffer pad (18), which is made of rubber.
5. The automotive seat backrest rotation force testing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, A control box (19) is installed on the left side of the L-shaped bracket (2), a set of control buttons (20) is installed on the left side of the control box (19), and two operation indicator lights (21) are installed on the left side of the control box (19).
6. The automotive seat backrest rotation force testing fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (1) is connected to positioning plates (22) on both the left and right sides, and a set of positioning holes (23) are opened inside the two positioning plates (22).