Power equipment defect detection device based on infrared image
By using drone-based clamping and magnetic fixation technologies, the power equipment defect detection device can be quickly installed and disassembled, solving the problem that existing devices cannot be deployed temporarily and quickly, and meeting the detection needs in emergency situations.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- WENZHOU POLYTECHNIC
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing power equipment testing devices cannot be deployed quickly and temporarily, especially in emergency situations, making them difficult to install and use, and thus failing to meet the need for rapid and convenient testing of power transmission and transformation equipment.
An infrared image-based power equipment defect detection device was designed. It uses a camera monitoring device picked up by a drone and a positioning and clamping platform installed on the top of the transmission and transformation tower. It utilizes conical clamping grooves and magnetic fixation to achieve fast and stable installation and disassembly.
It enables rapid and flexible deployment of power equipment defect detection devices, adapts to installation and use in emergency situations, meets the needs of temporary deployment, and improves the convenience and safety of detection.
Smart Images

Figure CN224535875U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of safety and air defense systems for high-voltage electrical equipment, and in particular to a power equipment defect detection device based on infrared images. Background Technology
[0002] With the continuous expansion of the power grid, the number of power transmission and transformation equipment is increasing daily, leading to growing pressure on operation and maintenance. Infrared image detection is an effective means of condition monitoring for power transmission and transformation equipment. As a non-contact measurement technology, it can detect external and internal defects of power transmission and transformation equipment without affecting its operation, and features safe operation and convenient testing. Therefore, the "People's Republic of China Electric Power Industry Standard (DL / T 393-2010): Test Procedures for Condition-Based Maintenance of Power Transmission and Transformation Equipment" clearly states that "all normally operating power transmission and transformation equipment must undergo infrared image detection annually," and that "all routine tests of electrical equipment must include infrared thermal imaging detection." However, traditional detection devices are installed in a fixed location, making temporary and rapid deployment impossible. The publication number CN107635116A, titled "...", is relevant here.
[0003] A patent for an invention entitled "Video Monitoring System for Power Transmission and Transformation Equipment" discloses a video monitoring system for power transmission and transformation equipment, including a video monitoring pole, a remote communication device, a line voltage stabilization device, and a power transmission and transformation equipment container. LED alarm lights are installed on the outer wall of the video monitoring pole, which is connected to the power transmission and transformation equipment housing via a nut through-hole. A remote communication device is installed on the upper surface of the power transmission and transformation equipment housing, and a power transmission and transformation equipment container is installed at the front end of the housing. An automatic heating device is installed below the central information processor, and a video acquisition and processing terminal is installed inside the housing. A video analysis module is connected to a network transmission module via wireless signal data, and the network transmission module interacts with a remote monitoring station via wireless satellite signals. This power transmission and transformation equipment video monitoring system is pre-installed by workers, making it difficult to relocate and conveniently deploy later. It is not suitable for installation while the power transmission and transformation tower is energized, for deployment in emergency situations, or for temporary deployment. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the background technology, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to provide a power equipment defect detection device based on infrared images. This device can be flexibly deployed by drones, adaptable to temporary deployment for quick and convenient retrieval and placement, and adaptable to rapid deployment in emergency situations.
[0005] Therefore, this utility model is implemented using the following technical solution:
[0006] An infrared image-based power equipment defect detection device includes a camera monitoring device suitable for drone gripping and a positioning and clamping platform installed on the top of a power transmission and transformation tower. The monitoring device includes a power supply, a main unit, and an infrared camera. The infrared camera is rotatably mounted on the top of the main unit. The positioning and clamping platform includes an upwardly protruding conical clamping end. The bottom of the camera monitoring device has a conical clamping groove that matches the conical clamping end. The conical clamping groove is sleeved on the conical clamping end and magnetically fixed.
[0007] Preferably, the top of the conical snap-fit groove and the top of the conical snap-fit end are respectively provided with a pair of magnets that can attract each other.
[0008] Preferably, a lower annular magnetic strip is distributed around the bottom edge of the conical snap-fit end on the positioning snap-fit platform, and an upper annular magnetic strip matching the lower annular magnetic strip is distributed around the edge of the conical snap-fit groove at the lower part of the camera monitoring device. After the conical snap-fit groove is fitted onto the conical snap-fit end, the upper annular magnetic strip and the lower annular magnetic strip attract each other, and the top of the conical snap-fit groove and the top of the conical snap-fit end attract each other.
[0009] Preferably, the power source is a battery power supply system, which is installed inside the main unit. A solar panel is fixed on the side of the main unit, and the solar panel can convert solar energy into electrical energy to charge the battery.
[0010] Preferably, the positioning card receiving platform has a horizontally set QR code platform. The QR code platform is set with QR code information containing the coordinates of the card receiving end. The drone scans the QR code to obtain the coordinate information and performs the deployment operation.
[0011] Preferably, the infrared camera has a gripping handle on top, the gripping handle having a gripping handle and a through-grip gripping slot.
[0012] The beneficial effects of adopting the above technical solution are as follows: The power equipment defect detection device of this utility model is easy to deploy using drones. It only requires a positioning and clamping platform to be set up on the top of the transmission and transformation tower in advance. The conical clamping groove at the bottom of the camera monitoring device is sleeved on the conical clamping end. The conical sleeve structure of the two facilitates the guiding sleeve under the hoisting of the drone. Then, the annular magnetic strip on the bottom edge of the conical clamping end and the upper annular magnetic strip around the edge of the conical clamping groove are magnetically attracted and fixed. At the same time, the top of the conical clamping groove and the top of the conical clamping end attract each other. Through the above triple positioning and magnetic fixation structure, the power equipment defect detection device can be quickly installed and can be stably set up. This enables the rapid and flexible deployment of the camera monitoring device on the top of the transmission and transformation tower, which is conducive to meeting the deployment needs in temporary or emergency situations. Attached Figure Description
[0013] The present invention includes the following figures:
[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the split structure of the power equipment defect detection device based on infrared images provided by this utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A top-view diagram of the positioning card receiving platform.
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top-down view of the camera monitoring device. Detailed Implementation
[0017] To further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by this utility model in order to achieve the intended utility model purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structure, features and effects of this utility model is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0018] Reference Figure 1-3 As shown, the infrared image-based power equipment defect detection device provided by this utility model includes a camera monitoring device 1 suitable for UAV clamping and a positioning and clamping platform 2 installed on the top of a power transmission tower. A mounting plate is provided on the top of the power transmission tower, and the positioning and clamping platform 2 is bolted to the mounting plate, or it can be fixed by welding. The camera monitoring device includes a power supply, a host 3, and an infrared camera 4. The power supply is a battery power supply system, which is set inside the host 3. A solar panel 5 is fixed on the side of the host 3. The solar panel 5 can convert solar energy into electrical energy to charge the battery, which in turn powers the camera monitoring device. The infrared camera 4 is rotatably mounted on the top of the host 3. The host 3 is equipped with a steering drive mechanism to drive the infrared camera 4 to perform omnidirectional scanning. The positioning and clamping platform 2 includes an upwardly protruding conical clamping end 21. The bottom of the camera monitoring device 1 has a conical clamping groove 11 that matches the conical clamping end 21. The conical clamping groove 11 is sleeved on the conical clamping end 21 and magnetically fixed. In use, a drone equipped with a gripping mechanism grips and hoists the camera monitoring device 1. When it flies over the positioning and mounting platform 2, it uses the positioning information to attach the conical mounting slot 11 of the camera monitoring device 1 to the conical mounting end 21 and magnetically secures it. Then, the drone releases its grip on the camera monitoring device 1. To remove the camera monitoring device 1, simply use the drone to hoist and drag it away from the positioning and mounting platform 2 according to the positioning information, and then transport it to the location designated by the operator.
[0019] Reference Figure 1-3As shown, the above embodiment employs two sets of magnetic attraction structures, specifically as follows: A pair of magnets 6, capable of mutual attraction, are respectively provided at the top of the conical slot 11 and the top of the conical slot end 21. A lower annular magnetic attraction band 22 is distributed in a ring around the bottom edge of the conical slot end 21 on the positioning slot platform 2. An upper annular magnetic attraction band 12, matching the lower annular magnetic attraction band 22, is distributed around the edge of the conical slot 11 at the lower part of the camera monitoring device 1. After the conical slot 11 is fitted onto the conical slot end 21, the upper annular magnetic attraction band 12 and the lower annular magnetic attraction band 22 attract each other, and the top of the conical slot 11 and the top of the conical slot end 21 attract each other.
[0020] Reference Figure 1 , 2 As shown, to achieve more accurate and faster device deployment, the positioning card-connecting platform 2 is equipped with a horizontally positioned QR code platform 23. The QR code platform 23 contains QR code information with the coordinates of the card-connecting end. The drone scans the QR code to obtain the coordinate information and performs the deployment operation. The infrared camera 4 has a gripping handle 41 on its top, which has a gripping handle and a through-hole gripping slot.
[0021] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the scope of the present utility model shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A power equipment defect detection device based on infrared images, characterized in that: The device includes a camera monitoring unit suitable for drone gripping and a positioning and clamping platform installed on the top of a power transmission tower. The camera monitoring unit includes a power supply, a main unit, and an infrared camera. The infrared camera is rotatably mounted on the top of the main unit. The positioning and clamping platform includes an upwardly protruding conical clamping end. The bottom of the camera monitoring unit has a conical clamping groove that matches the conical clamping end. The conical clamping groove is sleeved on the conical clamping end and magnetically fixed.
2. The power equipment defect detection device based on infrared images according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the conical snap-fit groove and the top of the conical snap-fit end are respectively provided with a pair of magnets that can attract each other.
3. The power equipment defect detection device based on infrared images according to claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning and locking platform has a lower annular magnetic attraction strip distributed around the bottom edge of the conical locking end. The lower part of the camera monitoring device has an upper annular magnetic attraction strip distributed around the edge of the conical locking groove, which matches the lower annular magnetic attraction strip. After the conical locking groove is fitted onto the conical locking end, the upper annular magnetic attraction strip and the lower annular magnetic attraction strip attract each other. The top of the conical locking groove and the top of the conical locking end attract each other.
4. The power equipment defect detection device based on infrared images according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that: The power source is a battery power supply system, which is installed inside the main unit. A solar panel is fixed on the side of the main unit, and the solar panel can convert solar energy into electrical energy to charge the battery.
5. The power equipment defect detection device based on infrared images according to claim 1, 2, or 3, characterized in that: The infrared camera has a gripping handle on top, which has a gripping handle and a through-grip slot.
6. The power equipment defect detection device based on infrared images according to claim 4, characterized in that: The infrared camera has a gripping handle on top, which has a gripping handle and a through-grip slot.