A kind of library surface panel monitoring optical cable laying auxiliary device
By designing a monitoring device for fiber optic cable laying on a reservoir panel, and utilizing cable winding and turning components, automatic fiber optic cable laying is achieved, solving the problems of low construction efficiency and poor safety of fiber optic cables on sloping slopes, and improving construction efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- BEIJING VIBROFLOTATION ENG
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, the process of laying monitoring optical cables on inclined slopes is quite complicated, resulting in low construction efficiency, unstable quality, and potential safety hazards.
Design an auxiliary device for laying optical cables for monitoring the reservoir panel, including a cable take-up and lay-out assembly and a cable turning assembly. By guiding the cable and fixing the optical cable, the device enables the automatic laying of the optical cable from the top to the bottom of the reservoir, avoiding manual pulling.
It improved the efficiency of laying monitoring optical cables, enhanced the safety of the construction process, and solved the problem of the difficulty of laying optical cables on sloping slopes.
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Figure CN224536240U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of optical cable laying technology, specifically to an auxiliary device for laying optical cables for monitoring reservoir panels. Background Technology
[0002] The reservoir basin project of a pumped storage hydropower station is a core component of the station, and its construction quality directly affects the station's water storage capacity, operational safety, and efficiency. Among these aspects, seepage prevention is crucial, and common construction methods include concrete panel seepage prevention, asphalt concrete seepage prevention, and clay seepage prevention.
[0003] In existing seepage prevention projects, the laying of concrete and asphalt panels relies heavily on workers' experience, leading to low efficiency, significant quality fluctuations, and high safety risks. To improve efficiency and quality stability due to reliance on manual labor, current solutions involve intelligent compaction using unmanned compaction equipment. However, this technology requires not only acquiring multiple compaction parameters from the unmanned equipment but also real-time monitoring of the dam's condition to flexibly adjust parameters such as speed and frequency. When monitoring the dam's condition, high-density strain sensors need to be laid in stress concentration areas like the dam foundation and easily deformable areas like the slopes. Current options include monitoring optical cables incorporating fiber optic strain sensors, but the sloping nature of the dam slopes makes laying these cables cumbersome.
[0004] Based on the above background, the applicant has designed an auxiliary device for laying optical cables for monitoring reservoir panels to solve the above problems, and hereby submits this application. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of this application is to provide an auxiliary device for laying monitoring optical cables on reservoir panels, which solves the problem that the laying process of monitoring optical cables on inclined slopes is cumbersome in the prior art.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following solution:
[0007] This application provides an auxiliary device for laying optical cables for monitoring the reservoir panel, including a cable take-up and drop assembly for installation on the top of the reservoir and a cable turning assembly for installation on the bottom of the reservoir, as well as a guide cable;
[0008] The take-up and unwinding assembly includes a rotating shaft and two identical wire reels mounted on the rotating shaft, and also includes a drive structure for driving the rotating shaft to rotate.
[0009] The guide cable is equipped with at least one optical cable fixing clamp. One end of the guide cable is connected to one of the cable reels, and the other end is connected to another cable reel after passing around the steering assembly.
[0010] Optionally, it may also include a mounting bracket, which includes a gantry frame, a base plate, and a motor mounting base;
[0011] Both the portal frame and the motor mounting base are mounted on the base plate;
[0012] The drive structure is a drive motor mounted on a motor mounting base. The output shaft of the drive motor is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft through a coupling. The end of the rotating shaft away from the coupling is rotatably connected to the portal frame.
[0013] Optionally, it also includes a pulley system, which includes a first pulley and a second pulley located at the top of the portal frame;
[0014] One end of the guide cable is connected to one of the cable reels, and the other end passes through the first cable pulley, the cable steering assembly, and the second cable pulley before being connected to another cable reel.
[0015] Optionally, the first and second line pulleys are located directly above the two line spools, respectively.
[0016] The top of the gantry frame is also equipped with optical cable pulleys.
[0017] Optionally, the spool includes a winding portion and a mounting portion that are fixedly connected;
[0018] The outer peripheral wall of the winding section is provided with a winding annular groove for the winding and the wire.
[0019] The inner peripheral wall of the mounting part is provided with multiple rotation-limiting grooves that are axially connected along the disc.
[0020] The rotating shaft is provided with two sets of rotation-limiting protrusions that are adapted to the rotation-limiting grooves on the two reels.
[0021] Optionally, the spool may further include several connecting plates distributed circumferentially along the mounting portion, and the winding portion is fixedly connected to the mounting portion through the connecting plates.
[0022] Optionally, the two side walls of the mounting part are further provided with a plurality of retaining ring mounting holes;
[0023] It also includes an anti-slip ring for preventing the rotation-limiting groove of the coil from sliding off the rotation-limiting protrusion. The anti-slip ring is detachably fixed to the side wall of the mounting part through the ring mounting hole.
[0024] Optionally, the line steering assembly includes a steering seat for mounting on the bottom of the tank, and a steering pulley mounted on the steering seat, with the guide cable wound around the steering pulley.
[0025] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0026] This application, by setting up a cable reel-in and cable-directing assembly and a guide cable, allows the guide cable to be released through the cable reel-in and cable-directing assembly and then retracted through the cable-directing assembly. The guide cable is also equipped with a cable clamp, allowing the end of the monitoring cable to be secured. The cable is then moved from the top to the bottom of the reservoir using the guide cable, and operators can then directly lay the cable onto the sloping slope. Therefore, through the cooperation of the above components, this application eliminates the need for manual pulling of the monitoring cable during installation, resulting in high laying efficiency and good construction safety. It effectively solves the problem of difficulty in laying monitoring cables on sloping slopes in existing technologies. Attached Figure Description
[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the wire take-up and release assembly in an embodiment of this application.
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the coil mounted on the shaft in an embodiment of this application.
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in use according to an embodiment of this application.
[0030] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1-Mounting bracket, 11-Gantry frame, 12-Base plate, 13-Motor mounting seat, 2-Drive motor, 3-Rotating shaft, 301-Limiting protrusion, 31-Limiting ring protrusion, 4-Cable reel, 41-Winding part, 42-Mounting part, 421-Limiting groove, 422-Retaining ring mounting hole, 43-Connecting plate, 5-Guide cable, 51-Optical cable fixing clamp, 6-Cable pulley group, 61-First cable pulley, 62-Second cable pulley, 7-Anti-detachment retaining ring, 8-Optical cable pulley, 9-Cable steering assembly, 91-Steering seat, 92-Steering pulley. Detailed Implementation
[0031] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings, but the implementation of the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0032] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "longitudinal", "lateral", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the utility model product is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "have," "install," "connect," and "connect" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.
[0034] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0035] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this embodiment provides an auxiliary device for laying optical cables for monitoring the reservoir panel, including a cable take-up and drop assembly for installation on the top of the reservoir and a cable turning assembly 9 for installation on the bottom of the reservoir, as well as a guide cable 5.
[0036] The take-up and unwind assembly includes a rotating shaft 3 and two identical wire reels 4 mounted on the rotating shaft 3, and also includes a drive structure for driving the rotating shaft 3 to rotate.
[0037] The guide cable 5 is provided with at least one optical cable fixing clip 51. One end of the guide cable 5 is connected to one of the cable reels 4, and the other end is connected to another cable reel 4 after passing around the steering component.
[0038] This embodiment, by setting up a cable reel-in / deel-out assembly, a cable turning assembly 9, and a guide cable 5, allows the guide cable 5 to be released through the cable reel-in / deel-out assembly, turned by the cable turning assembly 9, and then retracted. The guide cable 5 is also equipped with an optical cable fixing clip 51, which can fix the end of the monitoring optical cable. Then, the guide cable 5 moves from the top of the reservoir to the bottom of the reservoir, and then the operator can directly lay the optical cable on the inclined slope. Therefore, through the cooperation of the above components, this embodiment eliminates the need for manual pulling of the monitoring optical cable when laying it, resulting in high laying efficiency and good construction safety. It can effectively solve the problem of difficulty in laying monitoring optical cables on inclined slopes in the prior art.
[0039] In this embodiment, the two reels 4 are used for taking in and releasing the line, respectively. Since both reels 4 are mounted on the rotating shaft 3, the guide wire 5 needs to be wound in opposite directions when it is wound on the two reels 4. When the rotating shaft 3 rotates and drives the two reels 4 to rotate synchronously, the guide wire 5 on the two reels 4 is in a state of taking in and releasing the line.
[0040] In this embodiment, a mounting frame 1 is also included, which includes a portal frame 11, a base plate 12, and a motor mounting base 13.
[0041] The portal frame 11 and the motor mounting base 13 are both mounted on the base plate 12;
[0042] The drive structure is a drive motor 2 mounted on a motor mounting base 13. The output shaft of the drive motor 2 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 3 via a coupling. The end of the rotating shaft 3 away from the coupling is rotatably connected to the gantry frame 11. In this embodiment, the drive structure is a drive motor 2, which can reduce the labor intensity of laying monitoring optical cables.
[0043] In this embodiment, a pulley block 6 is also included, which includes a first pulley 61 and a second pulley 62 disposed on the top of the portal frame 11.
[0044] One end of the guide line 5 is connected to one of the line reels 4, and the other end is connected to another line reel 4 after passing through the first line pulley 61, the line steering assembly 9, and the second line pulley 62. By setting the first line pulley 61 and the second line pulley 62, the guide line 5 can be supported, preventing it from falling onto the slope surface when it is located in the middle of the reservoir slope.
[0045] In this embodiment, the first line pulley 61 and the second line pulley 62 are respectively located directly above the two line reels 4;
[0046] The top of the gantry frame 11 is also equipped with an optical cable pulley 8, which can support and guide the monitoring optical cable.
[0047] In this embodiment, the coil 4 includes a winding part 41 and a mounting part 42 that are fixedly connected;
[0048] The outer peripheral wall of the winding part 41 is provided with a winding annular groove for winding and coiling.
[0049] The inner peripheral wall of the mounting part 42 is provided with a plurality of rotation limiting grooves 421 that are axially connected along the disc 4;
[0050] The rotating shaft 3 is provided with two sets of rotation-limiting protrusions 301 that are adapted to the rotation-limiting grooves 421 on the two reels 4. By providing rotation-limiting grooves 421 on the mounting part 42 of the reel 4 and rotation-limiting protrusions 301 on the rotating shaft 3, the reel 4 can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 3 after being installed on it. When needed, the reel 4 can be moved laterally to other positions on the rotating shaft 3, so that the two reels 4 can simultaneously release or retract the line, thereby adjusting the distance between the line release / retract assembly and the line steering assembly 9 to adapt to different slope positions of the reservoir basin.
[0051] In this embodiment, the spool 4 further includes a plurality of connecting plates 43 distributed circumferentially along the mounting portion 42, and the winding portion 41 is fixedly connected to the mounting portion 42 through the connecting plates 43.
[0052] In this embodiment, a plurality of retaining ring mounting holes 422 are also provided on the two side walls of the mounting part 42;
[0053] It also includes an anti-slip ring 7 for preventing the rotation-limiting groove 421 of the reel 4 from sliding off the rotation-limiting protrusion 301. The anti-slip ring 7 is detachably fixed to the side wall of the mounting portion 42 via a ring mounting hole 422. By providing the ring mounting hole 422 and the anti-slip ring 7, it is possible to prevent the reel 4 from sliding off the rotation-limiting protrusion 301 of the shaft 3 when it rotates. In some embodiments, the anti-slip ring 7 can also be detachably connected to the mounting portion 42 of the reel 4 by snap-fit or other means.
[0054] In this embodiment, the line steering assembly 9 includes a steering seat 91 for mounting to the bottom of the tank, and a steering pulley 92 mounted on the steering seat 91, with the guide cable 5 wound around the steering pulley 92. It also includes a bracket, through which the steering pulley 92 is mounted on the steering seat 91. In this embodiment, the steering seat 91 can be a metal counterweight base, and its placement facilitates the repositioning of the line steering assembly 9.
[0055] It is understood that the above embodiments are merely exemplary implementations used to illustrate the principles of this utility model, and the utility model is not limited thereto. For those skilled in the art, various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit and essence of this utility model, and these modifications and improvements are also considered to be within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. A device for laying optical cables for monitoring reservoir panels, characterized in that, It includes a take-up and drop-off line assembly for installation on the top of the tank and a line steering assembly (9) for installation on the bottom of the tank, as well as a guide line (5); The take-up and unwind assembly includes a rotating shaft (3) and two identical wire reels (4) mounted on the rotating shaft (3), and also includes a drive structure for driving the rotating shaft (3) to rotate. The guide wire (5) is provided with at least one optical cable fixing clip (51). One end of the guide wire (5) is connected to one of the wire reels (4), and the other end is connected to another wire reel (4) after passing around the steering component.
2. The auxiliary device for laying optical cables for monitoring reservoir panels according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a mounting bracket (1), which includes a gantry frame (11), a base plate (12), and a motor mounting base (13). The gantry frame (11) and the motor mounting base (13) are both mounted on the base plate (12); The drive structure is a drive motor (2) mounted on a motor mounting base (13). The output shaft of the drive motor (2) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (3) through a coupling. The end of the rotating shaft (3) away from the coupling is rotatably connected to the portal frame (11).
3. The auxiliary device for laying optical cables for monitoring reservoir panels according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a pulley system (6), which includes a first pulley (61) and a second pulley (62) located on the top of the portal frame (11). One end of the guide cable (5) is connected to one of the cable reels (4), and the other end is connected to another cable reel (4) after passing through the first cable pulley (61), the cable turning assembly (9), and the second cable pulley (62).
4. The auxiliary device for laying optical cables for monitoring reservoir panels according to claim 3, characterized in that, The first line pulley (61) and the second line pulley (62) are located directly above the two line spools (4); The top of the gantry frame (11) is also equipped with an optical cable pulley (8).
5. The auxiliary device for laying optical cables for monitoring reservoir panels according to claim 1, characterized in that, The coil (4) includes a winding part (41) and a mounting part (42) that are fixedly connected. The outer peripheral wall of the winding part (41) is provided with a winding annular groove for swimming and winding; The inner peripheral wall of the mounting part (42) is provided with a plurality of rotation limiting grooves (421) that are axially connected to the disc (4). The rotating shaft (3) is provided with two sets of rotation limiting protrusions (301) that are adapted to the rotation limiting grooves (421) on the two coils (4).
6. The auxiliary device for laying optical cables for monitoring reservoir panels according to claim 5, characterized in that, The coil (4) also includes several connecting plates (43) distributed circumferentially along the mounting part (42), and the winding part (41) is fixedly connected to the mounting part (42) through the connecting plates (43).
7. The auxiliary device for laying optical cables for monitoring reservoir panels according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mounting part (42) is also provided with several retaining ring mounting holes (422) on its two side walls. It also includes a rotation-limiting groove (421) for blocking the rotation of the coil (4) from sliding out of the rotation-limiting protrusion (301) and an anti-detachment ring (7), which is detachably fixed to the side wall of the mounting part (42) through the ring mounting hole (422).
8. The auxiliary device for laying optical cables for monitoring reservoir panels according to claim 1, characterized in that, The line steering assembly (9) includes a steering seat (91) for mounting on the bottom of the tank, and a steering pulley (92) mounted on the steering seat (91), with the guide cable (5) wound around the steering pulley (92).