Fire detection automatic fire alarm equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to fire monitoring alarm equipment technical field especially a fire automatic alarm equipment for fire control detection, including detector, controller and alarm, the shell top of detector is equipped with fixed plate, both ends of fixed plate all install the mounting block, the shell surface of detector all install two symmetry fixed blocks of arrangement, the elastic connection of mounting block has pull rod, the side of fixed block is equipped with the insertion hole, one end of pull rod inserts insertion hole. This scheme is through setting up fixed block and pull rod respectively in the outside and all around of detector, one end of pull rod inserts the insertion hole of fixed block through the elastic force, is used for fixing the position of detector, relative to the mode of screw or bolt connection, need not to help work to carry out many times operation, just can pull pull rod, has improved the convenience of staff when installing detector in high place, and then has improved the dismounting efficiency of detector.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire monitoring and alarm equipment technology, and in particular to an automatic fire alarm device for fire detection. Background Technology

[0002] Automatic fire alarm equipment, as a type of fire protection equipment, is commonly used in buildings to monitor fire conditions. Existing automatic fire alarm equipment mainly consists of detectors, controllers, and alarms. Detectors include heat detectors, smoke detectors, and light detectors. The controller consists of a microprocessor, memory, and display, used to receive and process signals from the detectors, diagnose the monitored environmental conditions through signal processing, and also provide human-machine interaction. The alarm is an audible and visual alarm, which is activated by the controller after the detectors detect a fire, alerting people in the building.

[0003] In existing technologies, detectors, as the main monitoring devices, are usually installed on the ceiling using screws or bolts. Although screw or bolt installation is stable, it requires multiple rotations of the screws or bolts and the use of tools, which increases the number of steps in the screw or bolt installation and removal process and also increases the workload of the staff. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an automatic fire alarm device for fire detection.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: an automatic fire alarm device for fire detection, comprising a detector, a controller and an alarm, wherein a fixing plate is provided on the upper part of the outer shell of the detector, and mounting blocks are installed at both ends of the fixing plate. Two symmetrically arranged fixing blocks are installed on the outer surface of the outer shell of the detector. A pull rod is elastically connected in the mounting block, and an insertion hole is provided on the side of the fixing block, into which one end of the pull rod is inserted.

[0006] Preferably, the mounting block has a through hole on its side, the pull rod is slidably mounted in the through hole, and a tension spring connects the pull rod and the through hole.

[0007] Preferably, a fixing ring is installed at both ends of the through hole, the pull rod is inserted into the inner holes of the two fixing rings, a movable block is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the pull rod, and the two ends of the tension spring are respectively installed on the surface of the movable block and one of the fixing rings.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the fixing plate has two through holes, and a conductive spring is installed in the mounting holes. Two conductive posts are installed on the outer surface of the detector housing. The surfaces of the two conductive posts are in contact with the surfaces of the conductive springs. The detector is connected to the two conductive posts respectively through two wires.

[0009] Preferably, a wiring block is mounted on the top of the conductive spring, and a wire through hole is provided on the side of the wiring block.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the terminal block has a stepped screw hole that communicates with the wire through hole, and a fastening screw is threaded in the stepped screw hole, the end of the fastening screw corresponding to the position of the conductive spring.

[0011] Preferably, both the terminal block and the fastening screw are made of polytetrafluoroethylene plastic.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: This solution uses fixing blocks and pull rods installed on the outside and around the detector. One end of the pull rod is inserted into the hole of the fixing block by elastic force to fix the position of the detector. Compared with screw or bolt connection, it eliminates the need for multiple operations. Simply pull the pull rod to fix the detector. This improves the convenience for workers when installing the detector at high places and thus improves the efficiency of detector assembly and disassembly. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is the front view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a main sectional view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection of the conductive post, conductive spring, and terminal block of this utility model; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the mounting block and the fixing block of this utility model; Figure 5 This is a system block diagram of the present invention.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Fixing block; 2. Detector; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Mounting block; 5. Pull rod; 6. Conductive post; 7. Conductive spring; 8. Wiring block; 9. Mounting hole; 10. Tension spring; 11. Wire through hole; 12. Stepped screw hole; 13. Movable block; 14. Through hole; 15. Insertion hole; 16. Fixing ring. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The following description is intended to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement it. The preferred embodiments described below are merely examples, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.

[0016] like Figure 1-5 The fire detection automatic alarm device shown includes a detector 2, a controller, and an alarm. The detector 2 is a heat detector, a smoke detector, and a light detector. The controller consists of a microprocessor, a memory, and a display. The microprocessor receives and processes the electrical signals from the detectors and diagnoses the monitored environmental conditions through signal processing. The memory stores the electrical signal data, and the display facilitates human-computer interaction. The alarm is an audible and visual alarm. After the detector detects a fire, the microprocessor controls the audible and visual alarm to alert people in the building.

[0017] A fixing plate 3 is provided on the top of the outer shell of the detector 2. Mounting blocks 4 are installed at both ends of the fixing plate 3. Two symmetrically arranged fixing blocks 1 are installed on the surface of the outer shell of the detector 2. A pull rod 5 is elastically connected to the mounting block 4. An insertion hole 15 is opened on the side of the fixing block 1, and one end of the pull rod 5 is inserted into the insertion hole 15. A through hole 14 is provided on the side of the mounting block 4. A pull rod 5 is slidably installed in the through hole 14, and a tension spring 10 connects the pull rod 5 and the through hole 14. Fixed rings 16 are installed at both ends of the through hole 14. The pull rod 5 is inserted into the inner holes of the two fixed rings 16. A movable block 13 is fixedly fitted onto the surface of the pull rod 5. The two ends of the tension spring 10 are respectively installed on the surfaces of the movable block 13 and one of the fixed rings 16. When installing the detector 2, the two pull rods 5 are pulled first. When one end of the pull rod 5 moves into the inner hole of the fixed ring 16, the pull rod 5 pulls the movable block 13 to move synchronously. The movable block 13 applies a pulling force to the tension spring 10, causing it to extend. At this time, the... The detector 2 is placed between the two pull rods 5. Then, the force of the pull rods 5 is removed, and the pull rods 5 are reset under the elastic potential energy of the tension spring 10, making it easy to insert one end of the pull rod 5 into the socket 15. After the two pull rods 5 are pushed into the socket 6 at the same time, the position of the detector 2 is fixed. Conversely, when it is necessary to remove the detector 2, simply pull one end of the two pull rods 5 in turn to move them out of the two sockets 6, and then pull the detector 2 down. This facilitates the disassembly and assembly of the detector 2 and makes the operation easier for the staff.

[0018] The top of the fixing plate 3 has two through-holes 9, in which conductive springs 7 are installed. The outer shell of the detector 2 has two conductive posts 6 installed, and the surfaces of the two conductive posts 6 are in contact with the surface of the conductive springs 7. The detector 2 is connected to the two conductive posts 6 by two wires respectively. A wiring block 8 is installed on the top of the conductive springs 7. A wire through hole 11 is passed through the side of the wiring block 8. A stepped screw hole 12 communicating with the wire through hole 11 is opened on the top of the wiring block 8. A fastening screw is threaded in the stepped screw hole 12. The end of the fastening screw corresponds to the position of the conductive springs 7. When fixing the wires, the wires are first placed in the wire through hole 11, and then the fastening screw is rotated. The fastening screw rotates in the stepped screw hole 12, which makes it easy for the end of the fastening screw to press on the conductive end of the wire, and then press the conductive end of the wire tightly against the surface of the conductive springs 7. After the conductive springs 7 and the conductive posts 6 are in stable contact, the wires are easily electrically connected to the detector.

[0019] Both the terminal block 8 and the fastening screw are made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) plastic. PTFE plastic has certain rigidity, high temperature stability and insulation, which improves the stability of the wires when the fastening screw is installed in the terminal block 8.

[0020] Working principle: Before installing the detector 2, connect the two wires connected to the controller to the two conductive springs 7 respectively. During operation, first insert the conductive end of the wire into the wire through hole 11, then turn the fastening screw. The fastening screw rotates in the stepped screw hole 12, which makes it easy for the end of the fastening screw to press against the conductive end of the wire, thereby pressing the conductive end of the wire tightly against the surface of the conductive spring 7. After the conductive spring 7 and the conductive post 6 are in stable contact, the fixing plate 3 is installed on the surface of the wall or ceiling by screws. Next, pull the two levers 5. When one end of the lever 5 moves into the inner hole of the fixed ring 16, the lever 5 pulls the movable block 13 to move synchronously. The movable block 13 applies tension to the tension spring 10 and extends. At this time, the detector 2 is placed between the two levers 5. During the movement of the detector 2, the detector 2 drives the two conductive posts 6 to move into the two mounting holes 9. After the detector 2 moves to the position between the two levers 5, the surfaces of the two conductive posts 6 are in close contact with the conductive spring 7. At this time, the wire connected to the controller is electrically connected to the detector 2, so that the electrical signal detected by the detector 2 can be transmitted to the controller through the conductive posts 6 and the conductive spring 7. Next, the force of the pull rod 5 is removed, and the pull rod 5 is reset under the elastic potential energy of the tension spring 10, making it easy to insert one end of the pull rod 5 into the socket 15. After both pull rods 5 are pushed into the socket 6 at the same time, the position of the detector 2 is fixed.

[0021] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fire alarm device for fire detection, comprising a detector (2), a controller, and an alarm, characterized in that, The detector (2) has a fixing plate (3) on its outer shell. Both ends of the fixing plate (3) are equipped with mounting blocks (4). Two symmetrically arranged fixing blocks (1) are installed on the outer shell surface of the detector (2). A pull rod (5) is elastically connected in the mounting block (4). An insertion hole (15) is opened on the side of the fixing block (1). One end of the pull rod (5) is inserted into the insertion hole (15).

2. The automatic fire alarm device for fire detection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting block (4) has a through hole (14) on its side, and the pull rod (5) is slidably installed in the through hole (14). A tension spring (10) is connected between the pull rod (5) and the through hole (14).

3. The automatic fire alarm device for fire detection according to claim 2, characterized in that, Both ends of the through hole (14) are equipped with fixing rings (16), the pull rod (5) is inserted into the inner holes of the two fixing rings (16), the surface of the pull rod (5) is fixedly fitted with a movable block (13), and the two ends of the tension spring (10) are respectively installed on the surface of the movable block (13) and one of the fixing rings (16).

4. The automatic fire alarm device for fire detection according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the fixing plate (3) has two through holes (9), and a conductive spring (7) is installed in the mounting holes (9). Two conductive posts (6) are installed on the outer shell surface of the detector (2). The surfaces of the two conductive posts (6) are in contact with the surfaces of the conductive spring (7). The detector (2) is connected to the two conductive posts (6) respectively through two wires.

5. The automatic fire alarm device for fire detection according to claim 4, characterized in that, The top of the conductive spring (7) is equipped with a terminal block (8), and the side of the terminal block (8) has a through hole (11) for a wire.

6. The automatic fire alarm device for fire detection according to claim 5, characterized in that, The top of the terminal block (8) is provided with a stepped screw hole (12) that communicates with the wire through hole (11). A fastening screw is threaded in the stepped screw hole (12), and the end of the fastening screw corresponds to the position of the conductive spring (7).

7. The automatic fire alarm device for fire detection according to claim 6, characterized in that, The wiring block (8) and the fastening screw are both made of polytetrafluoroethylene plastic.

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