A protection structure for a fire detector
By designing a protective shell and cleaning components in the fire detector, the problem of external impurities contaminating the detector is solved, improving the accuracy and stability of the detector and reducing the possibility of false alarms.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- SHANGHAI QINLANG AUTOMATION TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing fire detectors are susceptible to external environmental influences during use, such as the entry of impurities like flying insects, which can contaminate and damage internal sensitive components, affecting the accuracy and reliability of the detectors.
A protective structure including a protective shell, a filter, and a cleaning component is designed. The filter prevents impurities from entering, and the cleaning component is used to clean dust and flying insects from the surface of the filter, ensuring that sensitive elements are not contaminated.
It effectively prevents external impurities from entering, improves the accuracy of fire detectors, reduces false alarms, and ensures the stability and continuous effective operation of the detectors.
Smart Images

Figure CN224536578U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fire detector technology, and more specifically, to a protective structure for a fire detector. Background Technology
[0002] A fire detector is a device used to detect the occurrence of a fire. It can sound an alarm when the fire is in its early stages or when the smoke concentration reaches a certain threshold, helping people to evacuate in time and take emergency measures. Fire detectors mainly work by detecting fire-related physical or chemical changes (such as smoke, temperature, gases, etc.).
[0003] Existing fire detectors are often affected by the external environment during use, such as the entry of impurities like flying insects, which can lead to contamination and damage to the sensitive components inside the detector, thereby affecting the accuracy and reliability of the detector.
[0004] Therefore, we have made improvements to this and proposed a protective structure for fire detectors. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the fact that existing fire detectors are often affected by the external environment during use, such as the entry of impurities like flying insects, which can lead to contamination and damage to the sensitive components inside the detector, thereby affecting the accuracy and reliability of the detector.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:
[0007] A protective structure for a fire detector is proposed to improve the above-mentioned problems.
[0008] The application is as follows:
[0009] The device includes: a protective shell; a fire detector body is disposed on the rear side of the inner cavity of the protective shell; a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the front side of both sides of the protective shell; a limiting component is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixing plate; a conical protective cover is movably connected to the front side of the protective shell; a connecting plate is fixedly installed on both sides of the conical protective cover; a limiting shell is fixedly installed on the rear side of the connecting plate; slots are provided at the top and bottom of the limiting shell; multiple filters are disposed in the inner cavity of the conical protective cover; and a cleaning component is disposed in the inner cavity of the protective shell.
[0010] The above technical solution, through the design of the filter screen, can effectively prevent external flying insects, dust and other impurities from entering the fire detector body, thereby protecting the sensitive components inside the fire detector body from contamination. The fire detector body can more accurately detect and identify fire-related signals such as smoke and temperature, reduce the possibility of false alarms, and improve the accuracy of fire detection. Through the design of the cleaning component, the dust and flying insects adhering to the outside of the filter screen can be cleaned, effectively removing the dust and flying insects adhering to the outside of the filter screen, ensuring the continuous and effective operation of the filter screen, and thus ensuring the stability of the fire detector body during operation.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the protective structure for the fire detector provided by this utility model, the limiting component includes a housing, the housing is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate, springs are fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the housing, baffles are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two springs, and inclined blocks are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two baffles.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the protective structure for the fire detector provided by this utility model, sliding blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle, and a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding block. The top and bottom of the sliding rod are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the outer shell.
[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the protective structure for the fire detector provided by this utility model, one side of the inclined block extends to the outside of the outer shell, one side of the inclined block is set as an inclined surface, and the inclined block cooperates with the slot.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the protective structure for the fire detector provided by this utility model, the cleaning assembly includes a rotating ring movably connected to the surface of the protective shell. A rotating plate is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the rotating ring. A first connecting rod is fixedly installed on the front side of the rotating plate. A second connecting rod is slidably connected to the surface of the first connecting rod. A rotating disk is fixedly installed on the front side of the second connecting rod. Three connecting blocks are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating disk. A cleaning plate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the connecting blocks.
[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the protective structure for the fire detector provided by this utility model, the rotating disk is movably connected to the conical protective cover on the side near the conical protective cover, the cleaning plate is inclined, and one side of the cleaning plate is in contact with one side of the filter screen.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the protective structure for the fire detector provided by this utility model, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the surface of the first connecting rod, and a limiting groove is formed in the inner cavity of the second connecting rod, wherein the limiting block and the limiting groove cooperate.
[0017] As a preferred embodiment of the protective structure for the fire detector provided by this utility model, a mounting ring is fixedly installed on the surface of the protective shell, and three mounting blocks are fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting ring.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0019] This utility model provides a protective structure for a fire detector. Through the design of the filter screen, it can effectively prevent external impurities such as flying insects and dust from entering the interior of the fire detector body, thereby protecting the sensitive components inside the fire detector body from contamination. The fire detector body can more accurately detect and identify fire-related signals such as smoke and temperature, reducing the possibility of false alarms and improving the accuracy of fire detection. Through the design of the cleaning component, it can clean the dust and flying insects adhering to the outside of the filter screen, effectively removing flying insects and other objects adhering to the outside of the filter screen, ensuring the continuous and effective operation of the filter screen, and thus ensuring the stability of the fire detector body during operation. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the protective structure for the fire detector provided in this application;
[0021] Figure 2 A structural breakdown diagram of the protective structure for the fire detector provided in this application;
[0022] Figure 3 A side sectional view of the protective structure for the fire detector provided in this application;
[0023] Figure 4 A front sectional view of the limiting component of the protective structure for the fire detector provided in this application;
[0024] Figure 5 A rear view schematic diagram of the cleaning assembly for the protective structure of the fire detector provided in this application.
[0025] The image shows:
[0026] 1. Protective shell; 2. Fire detector body; 3. Fixing plate; 4. Limiting assembly; 401. Outer shell; 402. Spring; 403. Baffle; 404. Inclined block; 405. Sliding block; 406. Sliding rod; 5. Conical protective cover; 6. Connecting plate; 7. Limiting shell; 8. Slot; 9. Filter screen; 10. Cleaning assembly; 1001. Rotating ring; 1002. Rotating plate; 1003. First connecting rod; 1004. Second connecting rod; 1005. Rotating disk; 1006. Connecting block; 1007. Cleaning plate; 1008. Limiting block; 1009. Limiting groove; 11. Mounting ring; 12. Mounting block. Detailed Implementation
[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model.
[0028] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this utility model is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed utility model, but merely to illustrate some embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this utility model without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.
[0029] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0030] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. These terms are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this utility model. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0032] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0033] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.
[0034] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0035] Please refer to Figure 1-5A protective structure for a fire detector includes: a protective shell 1; a fire detector body 2 is disposed on the rear side of the inner cavity of the protective shell 1; a fixing plate 3 is fixedly installed on the front sides of both sides of the protective shell 1; a limiting component 4 is fixedly installed on the front side of the fixing plate 3; a conical protective cover 5 is movably connected to the front side of the protective shell 1; a connecting plate 6 is fixedly installed on both sides of the conical protective cover 5; a limiting shell 7 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the connecting plate 6; a slot 8 is provided at the top and bottom of the limiting shell 7; a plurality of filter screens 9 are disposed in the inner cavity of the conical protective cover 5; and a cleaning component 10 is disposed in the inner cavity of the protective shell 1.
[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The limiting component 4 includes a housing 401, which is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate 3. Springs 402 are fixedly installed at the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the housing 401. Baffles 403 are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two springs 402, and inclined blocks 404 are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two baffles 403. Sliding blocks 405 are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffles 403. A sliding rod 406 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding block 405, and the top and bottom of the sliding rod 406 are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the housing 401. One side of the inclined block 404 extends to the outer side of the housing 401, and one side of the inclined block 404 is sloped. The inclined block 404 cooperates with the slot 8. When it is necessary to install the conical protective cover 5 and the protective shell 1, the limiting shell 7 squeezes the inclined block 404 to retract into the outer shell 401, and the spring 402 is compressed and stored. The limiting shell 7 of the conical protective cover 5 is aligned with the fixing plate 3. After the inclined block 404 is released, the spring 402 pushes the inclined block 404 into the slot 8 to achieve quick locking installation. When it is necessary to disassemble, the pressing action can be repeated to unlock. No tools are required, and the fire detector body 2 inside the protective shell 1 can be easily maintained.
[0037] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5The cleaning assembly 10 includes a rotating ring 1001, which is movably connected to the surface of the protective shell 1. A rotating plate 1002 is fixedly installed inside the rotating ring 1001. A first connecting rod 1003 is fixedly installed on the front side of the rotating plate 1002. A second connecting rod 1004 is slidably connected to the surface of the first connecting rod 1003. A rotating disk 1005 is fixedly installed on the front side of the second connecting rod 1004. Three connecting blocks 1006 are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating disk 1005. A cleaning plate 1007 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the connecting blocks 1006. The side of the rotating disk 1005 closest to the conical protective cover 5 is movably connected to the conical protective cover 5. The cleaning plate 1007 is inclined, and one side of the cleaning plate 1007 is in contact with one side of the filter screen 9. A limiting block 1008 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first connecting rod 1003, and a limiting groove 1009 is formed in the inner cavity of the second connecting rod 1004. The limiting block 1008 and the limiting groove 1009 cooperate with each other. An installation ring 11 is fixedly installed on the surface of the protective shell 1, and three installation blocks 12 are fixedly installed on the surface of the installation ring 11. Through the design of the filter screen 9, external flying insects, dust and other impurities can be effectively prevented from entering the interior of the fire detector body 2, thereby protecting the sensitive components inside the fire detector body 2 from contamination. The fire detector body 2 can more accurately detect and identify fire-related signals such as smoke and temperature, reduce the possibility of false alarms, and improve the accuracy of fire detection. When it is necessary to clean the surface of the filter screen 9, rotating the rotating ring 1001 drives the rotating plate 1002 to rotate. Through the cooperation of the limiting block 1008 and the limiting groove 1009 of the first connecting rod 1003 and the second connecting rod 1004, the filter screen 9 is driven to rotate. The rotating disk 1005 rotates, and the inclined cleaning plate 1007 rotates with the rotating disk 1005 through the connecting block 1006, thereby cleaning the surface of the filter screen 9. This can clean the dust and flying insects adsorbed on the outside of the filter screen 9, effectively removing the flying insects adsorbed on the outside of the filter screen 9, ensuring the continuous and effective operation of the filter screen 9, and thus ensuring the stability of the fire detector body 2 during operation. When it is necessary to disassemble the conical protective cover 5, the first connecting rod 1003 and the second connecting rod 1004 can be separated. When installing, the first connecting rod 1003 and the second connecting rod 1004 can be inserted.
[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described in the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Therefore, any modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present utility model, and all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention, are covered within the scope of the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A protective structure for a fire detector, characterized in that, include: A protective shell (1) is provided with a fire detector body (2) on the rear side of the inner cavity of the protective shell (1). Fixing plates (3) are fixedly installed on the front sides of both sides of the protective shell (1). Limiting components (4) are fixedly installed on the front side of the fixing plates (3). A conical protective cover (5) is movably connected to the front side of the protective shell (1). Connecting plates (6) are fixedly installed on both sides of the conical protective cover (5). A limiting shell (7) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the connecting plates (6). The top and bottom of the limiting shell (7) are provided with slots (8). Multiple filters (9) are provided in the inner cavity of the conical protective cover (5). A cleaning component (10) is provided in the inner cavity of the protective shell (1).
2. The protective structure for a fire detector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting component (4) includes a housing (401), which is fixedly installed on one side of the fixing plate (3). Springs (402) are fixedly installed on the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the housing (401). Baffles (403) are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two springs (402), and inclined blocks (404) are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the two baffles (403).
3. The protective structure for a fire detector according to claim 2, characterized in that, Sliding blocks (405) are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle (403). A sliding rod (406) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the sliding block (405). The top and bottom of the sliding rod (406) are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the outer shell (401).
4. The protective structure for a fire detector according to claim 2, characterized in that, One side of the inclined block (404) extends to the outside of the outer shell (401), and one side of the inclined block (404) is set as an inclined surface. The inclined block (404) cooperates with the slot (8).
5. The protective structure for a fire detector according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cleaning assembly (10) includes a rotating ring (1001) which is movably connected to the surface of the protective shell (1). A rotating plate (1002) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the rotating ring (1001). A first connecting rod (1003) is fixedly installed on the front side of the rotating plate (1002). A second connecting rod (1004) is slidably connected to the surface of the first connecting rod (1003). A rotating disk (1005) is fixedly installed on the front side of the second connecting rod (1004). Three connecting blocks (1006) are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating disk (1005). A cleaning plate (1007) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the connecting blocks (1006).
6. The protective structure for a fire detector according to claim 5, characterized in that, The rotating disk (1005) is movably connected to the conical protective cover (5) on the side closest to the conical protective cover (5). The cleaning plate (1007) is inclined, and one side of the cleaning plate (1007) is in contact with one side of the filter screen (9).
7. A protective structure for a fire detector according to claim 5, characterized in that, A limiting block (1008) is fixedly installed on the surface of the first connecting rod (1003), and a limiting groove (1009) is opened in the inner cavity of the second connecting rod (1004). The limiting block (1008) and the limiting groove (1009) cooperate with each other.
8. The protective structure for a fire detector according to claim 1, characterized in that, An installation ring (11) is fixedly installed on the surface of the protective shell (1), and three installation blocks (12) are fixedly installed on the surface of the installation ring (11).