Cable laying machine wire reel anti-loose device
By designing a cable reel anti-loosening device for cable winches, and utilizing the cooperation of sliding limit and pull shaft, the problem of cable loosening caused by loose reel and shaft is solved, achieving stable cable winding and pulling effect.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- TIANJIN ZHENJIANG CABLE
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-22
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
During long-term operation, the fit between the cable reel and the shaft of the cabling machine may become loose, resulting in reduced cable winding tension and an inability to fit tightly, which affects the operation and may cause the cable to come loose.
An anti-loosening device was designed, comprising components such as a wire reel, shaft hole, side plate, spool, connecting block, connecting rod, slider, slide groove, slide rail, slide bar, movable plate, and electric push rod. Through the cooperation of sliding limit and pull shaft, the stability of the wire reel and the tension of the cable are maintained, preventing loosening.
It effectively prevents the cable reel from coming loose, maintains the tension of the cable, ensures that the cable fits tightly during winding, and improves operational stability and adaptability.
Smart Images

Figure CN224536780U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of wire and cable technology, and in particular to a device for preventing the wire reel from loosening in a cable-making machine. Background Technology
[0002] A cabling machine is a device that twists multiple insulated wire cores, shielding layers, fillers, etc. into one piece according to a preset structure and twisting direction, ultimately forming a finished cable with specific mechanical strength and electrical properties. A cable reel is a special carrying tool with the basic function of winding and storing cables. Through structural design, it is adapted to different cable types and usage scenarios. It is highly compatible with the cabling machine.
[0003] When the cabling machine is working, the cable needs to be wound on the reel with a stable tension. However, due to the long-term operation of the machine, friction wear will occur. At this time, the fixed parts will wear down, and the fit between the shaft and the reel will become loose. This will affect the winding tension of the cable. The cable tension will be weakened, and it will not be able to fit tightly during winding. The accumulated cable will exert an outward pushing force on the overall structure, causing the reel and shaft to loosen and the cable to come loose, affecting the operation effect. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of this utility model is to provide a cable reel anti-loosening device for cable forming machines to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: This utility model relates to a cable reel anti-loosening device for cable forming machines, including a cable reel, a shaft hole, and side plates. The cable reel has a shaft hole inside, and side plates are connected to both ends of the cable reel. A spool is installed inside the shaft hole, and the spool passes through the shaft hole, with both ends of the spool extending out of the shaft hole. Connecting blocks are connected to both ends of the spool, and a connecting shaft is connected to one end of each connecting block. An mounting plate is installed below the cable reel, and a movable plate is installed at the upper end of the mounting plate. A pulling shaft is also installed above the movable plate.
[0006] Furthermore, connecting rods are connected to both sides of the connecting block, and a slider is connected to one end of each connecting rod. A sliding groove is provided on the side surface of the side plate, and the slider slides in conjunction with the sliding groove.
[0007] Furthermore, a slide rail is provided on the outer surface of the connecting shaft, connecting plates are connected to both sides of the mounting plate, a slide rod is installed below the connecting shaft, one end of the slide rod is slidably engaged with the slide rail, and the other end of the slide rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate.
[0008] Furthermore, a slide bar is connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate, and a slide rail is provided on the surface of the mounting plate. The slide bar slides in conjunction with the slide rail. A fixed plate is installed on one side of the mounting plate, and an electric actuator is connected to the inner side of the fixed plate. The output end of the electric actuator is connected to the movable plate.
[0009] Furthermore, a telescopic rod is connected to the upper end of the movable plate, and the traction shaft is movably connected to the telescopic rod, with the traction shaft adapting to the position of the spool.
[0010] Furthermore, a top block is connected to one end of the connecting shaft.
[0011] Furthermore, a connector is connected to the inner side of the fixing plate, one end of the connector is connected to the mounting plate, and a base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate.
[0012] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] This utility model designs a cable reel anti-loosening device for cable making machines. One end of the connecting rod is connected to the side plate by a sliding mechanism. During the winding operation of the cable reel, the reel is slidably limited to maintain the support of the reel, prevent the reel from shifting to both ends, and reduce the risk of loosening.
[0014] A pull shaft is installed below the reel to maintain the cable tension and prevent the cable from not being able to fit tightly during winding due to insufficient tension, thus avoiding the cable from coming loose. The pull shaft can also be adjusted laterally using a movable plate to accommodate the winding thickness of the reel while maintaining the pulling force on the cable. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the anti-loosening device for the cable-making machine of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 The main view;
[0017] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the AA plane;
[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of a section at point B in the middle;
[0019] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified view of a section at point C;
[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate position structure of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Wire reel; 101. Shaft hole; 102. Side plate; 1021. Slide groove; 103. Reel; 2. Connecting block; 201. Connecting rod; 2011. Slider; 202. Connecting shaft; 2021. Slide rail; 203. Top block; 3. Slide rod; 301. Connecting plate; 4. Mounting plate; 401. Slide track; 402. Movable plate; 4021. Slide bar; 403. Fixed plate; 4031. Connector; 404. Electric actuator; 405. Base plate; 5. Telescopic rod; 501. Pulling shaft. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model. The preferred embodiments of this utility model will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the preferred embodiments of this utility model are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this utility model can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make this utility model more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of this utility model to those skilled in the art.
[0023] Example:
[0024] Please refer to Figures 1-6 As shown, the anti-loosening device for cable forming machine includes a cable reel 1, a shaft hole 101, and a side plate 102. The shaft hole 101 is provided inside the cable reel 1. The side plates 102 are connected to both ends of the cable reel 1. A winding shaft 103 is installed inside the shaft hole 101 to facilitate the rotation of the cable reel 1 for cable winding. The winding shaft 103 passes through the shaft hole 101, and both ends of the winding shaft 103 extend out of the shaft hole 101 to increase the range of motion of the roller when the cable reel 1 rotates and prevent the cable reel 1 from loosening. Both ends of the winding shaft 103 are connected to connecting blocks 2. One end of the connecting block 2 is connected to a connecting shaft 202 to install and rotate the cable reel 1. An installation plate 4 is installed below the cable reel 1. A movable plate 402 is installed on the upper end of the installation plate 4. A tension shaft 501 is also installed above the movable plate 402. The tension shaft 501 is used to pull and straighten the cable to prevent the cable from loosening during the winding process.
[0025] Connecting rods 201 are connected to both sides of connecting block 2. A slider 2011 is connected to one end of connecting rod 201. A groove 1021 is provided on the side surface of side plate 102. The slider 2011 and the groove 1021 are slidably engaged. The connecting rod 201 can rotate with the coil 1 through the slider 2011 and the groove 1021, which helps to fix the coil 1 and prevents the coil 1 from loosening. A slide rail 2021 is provided on the outer surface of connecting shaft 202. Connecting plates 301 are connected to both sides of mounting plate 4. A sliding rod 3 is installed below connecting shaft 202. One end of sliding rod 3 is slidably engaged with slide rail 2021. The other end of sliding rod 3 is fixedly connected to connecting plate 301. When the coil 1 rotates, connecting shaft 202 rotates synchronously. Sliding rod 3 is slidably connected to connecting shaft 202 so that sliding rod 3 does not interfere with or affect the rotation of connecting shaft 202.
[0026] A sliding strip 4021 is connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate 402, and a slide rail 401 is provided on the surface of the mounting plate 4. The sliding strip 4021 and the slide rail 401 are slidably engaged. The movable plate 402 can move laterally on the mounting plate 4 by means of the sliding strip 4021 and the slide rail 401. A fixed plate 403 is installed on one side of the mounting plate 4, and an electric push rod 404 is connected to the inner side of the fixed plate 403. The electric push rod 404 is installed and connected by the fixed plate 403. The output end of the electric push rod 404 is connected to the movable plate 402, and the movable plate 402 is moved laterally by means of the electric push rod 404 to synchronously adjust the traction. The position of the pull shaft 501 is such that the electric push rod 404 can use existing equipment. The upper end of the movable plate 402 is connected to the telescopic rod 5. The pull shaft 501 is movably connected to the telescopic rod 5. The position of the pull shaft 501 is adapted to the position of the coil 1. The operating height of the pull shaft 501 is adjusted by the telescopic rod 5 to adapt to the winding height and winding thickness of the coil 1. When the coil 1 is initially wound, the height of the pull shaft 501 is relatively high. As the winding thickness increases, the height of the pull shaft 501 decreases to maintain the tension of the cable, prevent the coil 1 from loosening, and maintain the winding effect of the cable.
[0027] One end of the connecting shaft 202 is connected to a top block 203, which clamps and limits the connecting shaft 202 and the reel 103, thereby enhancing the fixing effect of the reel 1. A connector 4031 is connected to the inner side of the fixing plate 403. One end of the connector 4031 is connected to the mounting plate 4, and the fixing plate 403 is connected and fixed by the connector 4031. A base plate 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting plate 4 to support and fix the reel 1.
[0028] This utility model relates to a cable-making machine with a cable reel anti-loosening device. Both ends of the cable reel 1 are equipped with connecting blocks 2, and both sides of the connecting blocks 2 are connected with connecting rods 201. One end of the connecting rod 201 is connected to the side plate 102 with a sliding mechanism. During the winding operation of the cable reel 1, the slider 2011 and the sliding groove 1021 are used to slide and limit the winding shaft 103, maintain the firmness of the support for the cable reel 1, prevent the cable reel 1 from shifting to both ends, and reduce the risk of loosening.
[0029] A pull shaft 501 is also installed below the cable reel 1. During the cable winding process, the cable is first pulled and wound in a single turn by the pull shaft 501 to maintain the cable tension and prevent the cable from not being able to fit tightly during winding due to insufficient tension, thus avoiding the cable from coming loose. At the same time, the pull shaft 501 can be adjusted laterally using the movable plate 402 in conjunction with the electric push rod 404 to adapt to the winding thickness of the cable reel 1 and always maintain the pulling force on the cable, improving operational adaptability.
[0030] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A cable-forming machine anti-loosening device for a cable reel, comprising a cable reel (1), a shaft hole (101), and side plates (102), wherein the cable reel (1) has a shaft hole (101) inside, and side plates (102) are connected to both ends of the cable reel (1), characterized in that: A spool (103) is installed inside the shaft hole (101). The spool (103) passes through the shaft hole (101) and both ends of the spool (103) extend out of the shaft hole (101). Both ends of the spool (103) are connected to connecting blocks (2). One end of the connecting block (2) is connected to a connecting shaft (202). A mounting plate (4) is installed below the spool (1). A movable plate (402) is installed on the upper end of the mounting plate (4). A pulling shaft (501) is also installed above the movable plate (402).
2. The anti-loosening device for cable-making machine reels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting block (2) is connected to connecting rods (201) on both sides. One end of the connecting rod (201) is connected to a slider (2011). The side surface of the side plate (102) is provided with a sliding groove (1021). The slider (2011) slides in cooperation with the sliding groove (1021).
3. The anti-loosening device for cable-making machine reels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the connecting shaft (202) is provided with a slide rail (2021), and both sides of the mounting plate (4) are connected with connecting plates (301). A slide rod (3) is installed below the connecting shaft (202). One end of the slide rod (3) is slidably engaged with the slide rail (2021), and the other end of the slide rod (3) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (301).
4. The anti-loosening device for cable-making machine reels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the movable plate (402) is connected to a slide bar (4021), and the surface of the mounting plate (4) is provided with a slide rail (401). The slide bar (4021) and the slide rail (401) slide in cooperation. A fixed plate (403) is installed on one side of the mounting plate (4), and an electric push rod (404) is connected to the inner side of the fixed plate (403). The output end of the electric push rod (404) is connected to the movable plate (402).
5. The anti-loosening device for cable-making machine reels according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the movable plate (402) is connected to a telescopic rod (5), and the traction shaft (501) is movably connected to the telescopic rod (5). The position of the traction shaft (501) is adapted to the position of the coil (1).
6. The anti-loosening device for cable-making machine reels according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the connecting shaft (202) is connected to a top block (203).
7. The anti-loosening device for cable-making machine reels according to claim 4, characterized in that: The fixing plate (403) is connected to a connector (4031) on its inner side. One end of the connector (4031) is connected to the mounting plate (4). The bottom end of the mounting plate (4) is fixedly connected to a base plate (405).