A pressure sensitive resistor sand filling device
By designing a varistor filling device with quartz sand, the automated filling of varistors was achieved using an automated material transfer and clamping mechanism, which solved the problem of slow production speed caused by manual operation and met the needs of automated production.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- DONGGUAN JINREN ELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-06
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing process of filling quartz sand with varistor relies on manual operation, resulting in slow processing speed and failing to meet the needs of automated production.
A device for filling quartz sand with a varistor was designed, including a material transfer track plate, a product transfer mechanism, and a quartz sand dropping mechanism. The varistor is moved and quartz sand is filled through an automated material transfer and clamping mechanism. The dropping of quartz sand is controlled by a cylinder or hydraulic cylinder to drive the clamping block and the dropping cylinder.
The automated filling of varistors has been achieved, which has increased production speed and met the needs of automated production.
Smart Images

Figure CN224536813U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of varistor production equipment, specifically to a device for filling varistors with quartz sand. Background Technology
[0002] In the resistor manufacturing process, quartz sand is mixed with conductor materials in a specific ratio to form a resistive layer. The addition of quartz sand effectively increases the resistance value and dissipates power by impeding current flow. The application of quartz sand in resistors not only improves the precise control of resistance values but also enhances the durability and stability of the resistors. Current varistor filling methods involve manually pouring quartz sand into the resistor, which is slow, resource-intensive, and cannot meet the demands of automated production. Utility Model Content
[0003] To address the aforementioned shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a varistor-filled quartz sand device, the specific technical solution of which is as follows:
[0004] A varistor-filled quartz sand device includes a material transfer track plate, a product transfer mechanism, a product clamping mechanism, and a quartz sand dropping mechanism. There are two material transfer track plates that are spaced apart. The varistor enters between the two material transfer track plates. The product transfer mechanism and the product clamping mechanism are installed on the outside of the material transfer track plates. The product transfer mechanism drives the varistor in the material transfer track plate to move forward to different positions. The product clamping mechanism clamps the varistor in the material transfer track plate at different positions. The quartz sand dropping mechanism is located above the material transfer track plate and drives the quartz sand to fall into the varistor.
[0005] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the product transfer mechanism includes a left transfer component and a right transfer component. The left transfer component is located on the left side of the transfer track plate, and the right transfer component is located on the right side of the transfer track plate. The left transfer component and the right transfer component cooperate to clamp the varistor and move it forward.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the left-moving assembly includes a left lateral moving force element, a left lateral moving block, a left connecting block, a left connecting rod, a left front-rear moving plate, a left front-rear moving force element, a left rod mounting plate, and a left lateral moving rod. The left lateral moving force element drives the left lateral moving block to move left and right. The left connecting block is mounted on the front and rear of the left lateral moving block. The left connecting rod is movably fitted in the left connecting block. The left connecting rod extends to the right and connects to the left front-rear moving plate. The left front-rear moving force element drives the left front-rear moving plate to move back and forth. The left rod mounting plate is installed above the left front-rear moving plate. Multiple left lateral moving rods are installed in the left rod mounting plate at equal intervals. The right-moving assembly includes a right lateral movement force element, a right lateral movement block, a right connecting block, a right connecting rod, a right front-to-back moving plate, a right front-to-back moving force element, a right mounting plate, and a right lateral movement clamping block. The right lateral movement force element drives the right lateral movement block to move right-to-right. The right connecting block is installed in front of and behind the right lateral movement block. The right connecting rod is movably mounted in the right connecting block. The right connecting rod extends to the left and connects to the right front-to-back moving plate. The right front-to-back moving force element drives the right front-to-back moving plate to move back and forth. The right mounting plate is installed above the right front-to-back moving plate. Multiple right lateral movement clamping blocks are installed in the right mounting plate at equal intervals. The right lateral movement clamping blocks correspond to the positions of the left lateral movement rod.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the left lateral movement force element, the left front-back movement force element, the right lateral movement force element, and the right front-back movement force element can be a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or a motor cam transmission mechanism.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the product clamping mechanism includes a left product clamping component and a right product clamping component. When the product moving mechanism drives the varistor to move forward, the left and right product clamping components release the product. The left product clamping component includes a left clamping power element, a left clamping moving plate, and a left clamping block. The left clamping power element drives the left clamping moving plate to move left and right. Multiple left clamping blocks are installed above the left clamping moving plate at equal intervals. The right product clamping component has the same structure as the left product clamping component.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the quartz sand dropping mechanism includes a funnel, a support cylinder, a stirring motor, a feed inlet, a receiving block, and a dropping cylinder. The support cylinder is installed above the funnel, and the stirring motor is installed above the support cylinder. The stirring motor drives the stirring rod in the funnel to rotate and stir the quartz sand. The receiving block is installed at the bottom of the funnel, and the dropping cylinder drives the discharge port of the receiving block to open or close.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a lifting plate is installed on the side of the support cylinder, and the lifting plate is raised and lowered by adjusting the handwheel.
[0011] Beneficial effects: When the varistor filling device of this utility model is working, the product moving mechanism and the product clamping mechanism work together to move the varistor to the direct below the quartz sand falling mechanism. The quartz sand falling mechanism drives the quartz sand to fall into the varistor, completing the automated filling. The production speed is fast and meets the actual production needs. Attached Figure Description
[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of the entire utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the material transfer track plate, product transfer mechanism, and product clamping mechanism of this utility model in combination;
[0014] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the material transfer track plate, product transfer mechanism, and product clamping mechanism of this utility model in combination;
[0015] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the transfer product mechanism of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the transfer product mechanism of this utility model from another angle;
[0017] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the product clamping mechanism of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional view of the falling quartz sand mechanism of this utility model. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the position or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.
[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0022] like Figure 1 and 2As shown, a varistor-filled quartz sand device includes a material transfer track plate 1, a product transfer mechanism 2, a product clamping mechanism 3, and a quartz sand dropping mechanism 4. There are two material transfer track plates 1, which are spaced apart. A varistor 5 enters between the two material transfer track plates 1. The product transfer mechanism 2 and the product clamping mechanism 3 are installed on the outside of the material transfer track plate 1. The product transfer mechanism 2 drives the varistor 5 in the material transfer track plate 1 to move forward to different positions. The product clamping mechanism 3 clamps the varistor in the material transfer track plate 1 at different positions. The quartz sand dropping mechanism 4 is located above the material transfer track plate 1 and drives the quartz sand to fall into the varistor 5.
[0023] like Figure 3 As shown, the product transfer mechanism 2 includes a left transfer component 2a and a right transfer component 2b. The left transfer component 2a is located on the left side of the transfer track plate 1, and the right transfer component 2b is located on the right side of the transfer track plate 1. The left transfer component 2a and the right transfer component 2b cooperate to clamp the varistor 5 and move it forward.
[0024] like Figure 4 and 5 As shown, the left material transfer assembly 2a includes a left lateral movement force element (not shown), a left lateral movement block 21, a left connecting block 22, a left connecting rod 23, a left front-rear movement plate 24, a left front-rear movement force element, a left rod mounting plate 26, and a left lateral movement rod 27. The left lateral movement force element drives the left lateral movement block 21 to move left and right. The left connecting block 22 is mounted on the front and rear of the left lateral movement block 21. The left connecting rod 23 is movably mounted in the left connecting block 22. The left connecting rod 23 extends to the right and connects to the left front-rear movement plate 24. The left front-rear movement force element drives the left front-rear movement plate 24 to move back and forth. The left rod mounting plate 26 is mounted above the left front-rear movement plate 24. Multiple left lateral movement rods 27 are installed in the left rod mounting plate 26 at equal intervals. The right material transfer assembly 2b includes a right lateral movement force element, a right lateral movement block 29, and a right connecting rod 27. The system includes a block 210, a right connecting rod 211, a right front-to-back moving plate 212, a right front-to-back moving force element, a right mounting plate 214, and a right transverse moving clamp 215. The right transverse moving force element drives the right transverse moving block 29 to move left and right. The right transverse moving block 29 is connected to the right connecting block 210. The right connecting rod 211 is movably mounted in the right connecting block 210. The right connecting rod 211 extends to the left and connects to the right front-to-back moving plate 212. The right front-to-back moving force element drives the right front-to-back moving plate 212 to move back and forth. The right mounting plate 214 is installed above the right front-to-back moving plate 212. Multiple right transverse moving clamps 215 are installed in the right mounting plate 214 at equal intervals. The right transverse moving clamps 215 correspond to the position of the left transverse moving rod 27. The left transverse moving block 21 and the right transverse moving block 29 are respectively mounted in the transverse guide rod.
[0025] The left lateral movement force element, the left forward and backward movement force element, the right lateral movement force element, and the right forward and backward movement force element can be cylinders, oil cylinders, or motor cam transmission mechanisms. Any device that can achieve reciprocating motion is known to those skilled in the art. After the right lateral movement clamp 215 and the left lateral movement rod 27 move inward to clamp the varistor, the left lateral movement block 21 and the right lateral movement block 29 move laterally to move the product forward by one station. After that, the product is clamped by the product clamping mechanism 3. The left lateral movement block 21 and the right lateral movement block 29 are released and then move backward by one station. The cycle repeats to make the product move step by step.
[0026] like Figure 6 As shown, the product clamping mechanism 3 includes a left product clamping component 3a and a right product clamping component 3b. When the product moving mechanism drives the varistor to move forward, the left product clamping component 3a and the right product clamping component 3b release the product. The left product clamping component 3a includes a left clamping power element, a left clamping moving plate 32, and a left clamping block 33. The left clamping power element can be a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or a motor cam transmission mechanism. Any device that can achieve reciprocating motion is known to those skilled in the art. The left clamping power element drives the left clamping moving plate 32 to move left and right. Multiple left clamping blocks 33 are installed on the left clamping moving plate 32 at equal distances. The right product clamping component 3b has the same structure as the left product clamping component 3a.
[0027] like Figure 7 As shown, the quartz sand dropping mechanism 4 includes a funnel 41, a support cylinder 42, a stirring motor 43, a feed inlet 44, a receiving block 45, and a dropping cylinder 46. The support cylinder 42 is installed above the funnel 41, and the stirring motor 43 is installed above the support cylinder 42. The stirring motor 43 drives the stirring rod in the funnel 41 to rotate and stir the quartz sand. The receiving block 45 is installed at the bottom of the funnel 41. The dropping cylinder 46 drives the discharge port of the receiving block 45 to open or close. The receiving block 45 is located at the quartz sand filling station. The varistor product passes below the receiving block 45. A lifting plate 47 is installed on the side of the support cylinder 42. The lifting plate 47 is raised and lowered by the adjusting handwheel 48, thereby controlling the distance between the receiving block 45 and the varistor.
[0028] The above description is a further detailed explanation of the present utility model in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments. It should not be considered that the specific implementation of the present utility model is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present utility model, and all such deductions or substitutions should be considered to fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A device for filling quartz sand with a varistor, characterized in that: It includes a material transfer track plate, a product transfer mechanism, a product clamping mechanism, and a quartz sand dropping mechanism. There are two material transfer track plates that are spaced apart. A varistor enters between the two moving track plates. The product transfer mechanism and the product clamping mechanism are installed on the outside of the material transfer track plates. The product transfer mechanism drives the varistor in the material transfer track plate to move forward to different positions. The product clamping mechanism clamps the varistor in the material transfer track plate at different positions. The quartz sand dropping mechanism is located above the material transfer track plate and drives quartz sand to fall into the varistor.
2. The varistor-filled quartz sand device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The product transfer mechanism includes a left transfer component and a right transfer component. The left transfer component is located on the left side of the transfer track plate, and the right transfer component is located on the right side of the transfer track plate. The left transfer component and the right transfer component cooperate to clamp the varistor and move it forward.
3. The varistor-filled quartz sand device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left-side material transfer assembly includes a left lateral movement force element, a left lateral movement block, a left connecting block, a left connecting rod, a left front-rear moving plate, a left front-rear movement force element, a left rod mounting plate, and a left lateral movement rod. The left lateral movement force element drives the left lateral movement block to move left and right. The left connecting block is mounted on the front and rear of the left lateral movement block. The left connecting rod is movably fitted in the left connecting block. The left connecting rod extends to the right and connects to the left front-rear moving plate. The left front-rear movement force element drives the left front-rear moving plate to move back and forth. The left rod mounting plate is mounted above the left front-rear moving plate. Multiple equally spaced left lateral movement rods are mounted in the left rod mounting plate. The right-side material transfer assembly includes... The system includes a right lateral movement force element, a right lateral movement block, a right connecting block, a right connecting rod, a right front-to-back movement plate, a right front-to-back movement force element, a right mounting plate, and a right lateral movement clamping block. The right lateral movement force element drives the right lateral movement block to move right-to-right. The right connecting block is installed in front of and behind the right lateral movement block. The right connecting rod is movably mounted in the right connecting block. The right connecting rod extends to the left and connects to the right front-to-back movement plate. The right front-to-back movement force element drives the right front-to-back movement plate to move back and forth. The right mounting plate is installed above the right front-to-back movement plate. Multiple right lateral movement clamping blocks are installed in the right mounting plate at equal intervals. The right lateral movement clamping blocks correspond to the positions of the left lateral movement rod.
4. The varistor-filled quartz sand device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left lateral movement force element, the left front-to-back movement force element, the right lateral movement force element, and the right front-to-back movement force element can be a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder, or a motor cam transmission mechanism.
5. The device for filling quartz sand with a varistor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The product clamping mechanism includes a left clamping product assembly and a right clamping product assembly. When the product moving mechanism drives the varistor to move forward, the left clamping product assembly and the right clamping product assembly release the product. The left clamping product assembly includes a left clamping power element, a left clamping moving plate, and a left clamping block. The left clamping power element drives the left clamping moving plate to move left and right. Multiple left clamping blocks are installed above the left clamping moving plate at equal distances. The right clamping product assembly has the same structure as the left clamping product assembly.
6. The varistor-filled quartz sand device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quartz sand dropping mechanism includes a funnel, a support cylinder, a stirring motor, a feed inlet, a receiving block, and a dropping cylinder. The support cylinder is installed above the funnel, and the stirring motor is installed above the support cylinder. The stirring motor drives the stirring rod in the funnel to rotate and stir the quartz sand. The receiving block is installed at the bottom of the funnel, and the dropping cylinder drives the discharge port of the receiving block to open or close.
7. The varistor-filled quartz sand device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lifting plate is installed on the side of the support cylinder, and the lifting plate is raised and lowered by adjusting the handwheel.