A laying construction device for a power grid line

By designing a mobile laying trolley and related mechanisms, the problem of poor wire transmission effect in power grid line laying was solved, achieving efficient mobile laying of wires and improving construction efficiency.

CN224537693UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-21HEBEI TIANYAO ELECTRIC POWER ENGINEERING CO LTD

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
HEBEI TIANYAO ELECTRIC POWER ENGINEERING CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-08-27
Publication Date
2026-07-21

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of laying construction devices of electric power grid line, including mobile laying trolley, the mobile laying trolley both ends are equidistantly installed with universal wheel, the mobile laying trolley moves and is provided with conveying and pressing mechanism, the conveying and pressing mechanism includes extension plate, L type positioning plate, driving motor, limit anti-deviation rod, lifting slide, tension spring, clamping wheel, limit frame, electric telescopic rod, press slide frame, line press and line press wheel, the utility model structure scientific and reasonable, it is safe and convenient to use, it is provided with conveying and pressing mechanism, by the characteristic of tension spring contraction, lifting slide and a clamping wheel are pulled along limit anti-deviation rod sliding lifting, adjust the distance between two clamping wheels, it is convenient to the clamping fixing of different size electric wire, then again through the cooperation of driving motor, drive clamping wheel rotation, electric wire is conveyed, press slide frame is pushed down by electric telescopic rod.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power line laying technology, specifically to a power grid line laying construction device. Background Technology

[0002] A power grid is a system that transmits electrical energy collected by power plants to user terminals through transmission lines. It consists of transmission lines, substations, and distribution networks. When laying a power grid, some large cables are laid underground. Generally, trenches are dug first, then the cables are laid in the trenches, and then the soil is covered.

[0003] However, existing power grids have poor traction and transmission effects on power lines during installation, and it is inconvenient to move and lay cables during the transmission process, which reduces construction efficiency. Therefore, in order to avoid the above-mentioned technical problems, it is indeed necessary to provide a power grid line laying construction device to overcome the defects in the existing technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] This utility model provides a construction device for laying power grid lines, which can effectively solve the problems mentioned in the background art, such as poor traction effect of power line transmission, and inconvenience in moving and laying cables during transmission, thus reducing construction efficiency.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a power grid line laying construction device, comprising a mobile laying trolley, wherein universal wheels are equally spaced at both ends of the mobile laying trolley, and the mobile laying trolley is equipped with a conveying and pressing mechanism, wherein the conveying and pressing mechanism comprises an extension plate, an L-shaped positioning plate, a drive motor, a limit anti-deviation rod, a lifting slide plate, a tension spring, a clamping wheel, a limit frame, an electric telescopic rod, a pressing slide frame, a pressing frame, and a pressing wheel;

[0006] One end of the mobile laying trolley is connected to an extension plate, and L-shaped positioning plates are symmetrically connected to the top of the extension plate. A drive motor is installed at one end of each L-shaped positioning plate.

[0007] The tops of the two L-shaped positioning plates are symmetrically engaged with limit rods, and the outer sides of the two limit rods on the same side are movably sleeved with lifting slides, and tension springs are engaged between the lifting slides and the L-shaped positioning plates.

[0008] Clamping wheels are rotatably connected between the two L-shaped positioning plates and between the two lifting slide plates;

[0009] The bottom end of the extension plate is engaged with a limit frame, the bottom end of the limit frame is engaged with an electric telescopic rod, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod is connected to a downward sliding frame by bolts, the bottom end of the downward sliding frame is connected to a wire pressing frame by bolts, and a wire pressing wheel is rotatably connected inside the wire pressing frame.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the mobile laying trolley is provided with a wire roll support adjustment mechanism, which includes a rectangular slide, a bidirectional adjusting screw, a translation adjustment block, a wire roll support plate, a wire vertical frame, and a wire roller;

[0011] The top of the mobile laying trolley is provided with a rectangular slide groove, and the inner wall of the rectangular slide groove is symmetrically rotatably connected with bidirectional adjusting screws. The outer sides of the two bidirectional adjusting screws are threaded with translation adjusting blocks, and the top of the translation adjusting blocks is clamped with a wire roll support plate.

[0012] A wire frame is bolted to one side of the rectangular chute at the top of the mobile laying trolley, and wire rollers are symmetrically connected inside the wire frame.

[0013] Preferably, the drive motor is powered by an external power source, and one end of the drive motor output shaft is connected to one end of a clamping wheel shaft, and a baffle is engaged at the top of the limiting anti-deviation rod.

[0014] Preferably, both ends of the downward sliding frame are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame, and the electric telescopic rod is powered by an external power source.

[0015] Preferably, both ends of the bidirectional adjusting screw pass through both ends of the movable laying trolley, and both ends of the bidirectional adjusting screw are engaged with knobs, and the rotation directions of the threads at the outer ends of the bidirectional adjusting screw are opposite.

[0016] Preferably, both ends of the translation adjustment block are slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular chute, and the top of the coil support plate is provided with a placement groove.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of this utility model are: the structure of this utility model is scientific and reasonable, and it is safe and convenient to use.

[0018] 1. It is equipped with a conveying and pressing mechanism. By utilizing the contraction characteristics of the tension spring, the lifting slide plate and a clamping wheel are pulled to slide up and down along the limit anti-deviation rod. The distance between the two clamping wheels can be adjusted to facilitate the clamping and fixing of wires of different sizes. Then, with the cooperation of the drive motor, the clamping wheel is driven to rotate to facilitate the conveying of the wire.

[0019] The electric telescopic rod pushes the sliding frame, wire pressing frame, and wire pressing wheel to slide down, pressing the wire firmly onto the ground. This allows the wire to be laid while the mobile laying trolley is moving, improving laying efficiency.

[0020] 2. A wire coil support adjustment mechanism is provided. By rotating the bidirectional adjustment screw, two translation adjustment blocks are pushed to slide synchronously relative to each other along the inner wall of the rectangular slide groove, thereby changing the distance between the two wire coil support plates. This facilitates the support and lifting of wire coils of different lengths, improving adaptability. In addition, the wire guide is guided by the wire vertical frame and wire roller to prevent the wire from getting stuck. Attached Figure Description

[0021] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0022] In the attached diagram:

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying and pressing mechanism of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire coil support and adjustment mechanism of this utility model;

[0026] Labels in the diagram: 1. Mobile laying trolley; 2. Casters;

[0027] 3. Conveying and pressing mechanism; 301. Extension plate; 302. L-shaped positioning plate; 303. Drive motor; 304. Limiting and anti-deviation rod; 305. Lifting slide plate; 306. Tension spring; 307. Clamping wheel; 308. Limiting frame; 309. Electric telescopic rod; 310. Pressing slide frame; 311. Wire pressing frame; 312. Wire pressing wheel;

[0028] 4. Wire coil support and adjustment mechanism; 401. Rectangular slide groove; 402. Bidirectional adjustment screw; 403. Translation adjustment block; 404. Wire coil support plate; 405. Wire guide vertical frame; 406. Wire guide roller. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0030] Example: Figure 1-3As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution, a power grid line laying construction device, including a mobile laying trolley 1, with universal wheels 2 installed at equal intervals at both ends of the mobile laying trolley 1, and a conveying and pressing mechanism 3 movably arranged on the mobile laying trolley 1. The conveying and pressing mechanism 3 includes an extension plate 301, an L-shaped positioning plate 302, a drive motor 303, a limit anti-deviation rod 304, a lifting slide plate 305, a tension spring 306, a clamping wheel 307, a limit frame 308, an electric telescopic rod 309, a pressing slide frame 310, a pressing frame 311, and a pressing wheel 312.

[0031] One end of the mobile laying trolley 1 is connected to an extension plate 301, and L-shaped positioning plates 302 are symmetrically connected to the top of the extension plate 301. A drive motor 303 is installed at one end of each L-shaped positioning plate 302.

[0032] The tops of the two L-shaped positioning plates 302 are symmetrically engaged with limit anti-deviation rods 304. The outer sides of the two limit anti-deviation rods 304 located on the same side are movably sleeved with lifting slide plates 305, and tension springs 306 are engaged between the lifting slide plates 305 and the L-shaped positioning plates 302.

[0033] Clamping wheels 307 are rotatably connected between the two L-shaped positioning plates 302 and between the two lifting slide plates 305. In order to transport the wires, the drive motor 303 is powered by an external power source, and one end of the output shaft of the drive motor 303 is connected to one end of the shaft of a clamping wheel 307. A baffle is snapped into the top of the limit anti-deviation rod 304.

[0034] The bottom end of the extension plate 301 is snapped with a limit frame 308, the bottom end of the limit frame 308 is snapped with an electric telescopic rod 309, the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod 309 is bolted to a downward sliding frame 310, the bottom end of the downward sliding frame 310 is bolted to a wire pressing frame 311, and the wire pressing frame 311 is rotatably connected to a wire pressing wheel 312 inside. In order to facilitate the laying of wires, both ends of the downward sliding frame 310 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limit frame 308. The electric telescopic rod 309 is powered by an external power source.

[0035] The top of the mobile laying trolley 1 is equipped with a wire roll support adjustment mechanism 4, which includes a rectangular slide 401, a bidirectional adjustment screw 402, a translation adjustment block 403, a wire roll support plate 404, a wire vertical frame 405, and a wire roller 406.

[0036] The top of the mobile laying trolley 1 is provided with a rectangular slide groove 401. The inner wall of the rectangular slide groove 401 is symmetrically rotatably connected with bidirectional adjusting screws 402. The outer sides of the two bidirectional adjusting screws 402 are threadedly connected with translation adjusting blocks 403. The top of the translation adjusting blocks 403 is locked with a wire roll support plate 404. In order to change the distance between the two wire roll support plates 404, both ends of the bidirectional adjusting screws 402 pass through both ends of the mobile laying trolley 1, and both ends of the bidirectional adjusting screws 402 are locked with knobs. The rotation directions of the threads at the outer ends of the bidirectional adjusting screws 402 are opposite.

[0037] A wire guide frame 405 is bolted to one side of the rectangular chute 401 at the top of the mobile laying trolley 1. A wire guide roller 406 is symmetrically rotated inside the wire guide frame 405. To facilitate the sliding of the wire coil support plate 404, both ends of the translation adjustment block 403 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular chute 401. A placement groove is opened at the top of the wire coil support plate 404.

[0038] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, the wire roll to be laid is placed on the wire roll support plate 404. At the same time, the bidirectional adjusting screw 402 is rotated, pushing the two translation adjusting blocks 403 to slide synchronously relative to each other along the inner wall of the rectangular slide groove 401. This changes the distance between the two wire roll support plates 404, making it easier to support and lift wire rolls of different lengths, thus improving adaptability. In addition, the wire vertical frame 405 and the wire roller 406 work together to guide the wire conveying and prevent the wire from getting stuck.

[0039] Next, one end of the wire on the wire coil is passed through the wire roller 406 and clamped between the two clamping wheels 307. At the same time, the tension spring 306 is contracted to pull the lifting slide plate 305 and one clamping wheel 307 to slide up and down along the limit anti-deviation rod 304, adjusting the distance between the two clamping wheels 307 to facilitate clamping and fixing wires of different sizes. Then, with the cooperation of the drive motor 303, the clamping wheel 307 is driven to rotate to facilitate the conveying of the wire.

[0040] Finally, after one end of the wire passes through the clamping wheel 307, it goes around the pressure wheel 312 and, with the help of the electric telescopic rod 309, pushes the lowering slide frame 310, the pressure frame 311 and the pressure wheel 312 to slide down, pressing the wire firmly onto the ground, so that the wire is laid when the mobile laying trolley 1 moves.

[0041] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A power grid line laying construction device, comprising a mobile laying trolley (1), characterized in that: The mobile laying trolley (1) is equipped with casters (2) at equal intervals at both ends. The mobile laying trolley (1) is equipped with a conveying and pressing mechanism (3). The conveying and pressing mechanism (3) includes an extension plate (301), an L-shaped positioning plate (302), a drive motor (303), a limit anti-deviation rod (304), a lifting slide plate (305), a tension spring (306), a clamping wheel (307), a limit frame (308), an electric telescopic rod (309), a pressing slide frame (310), a pressing frame (311), and a pressing wheel (312). One end of the mobile laying trolley (1) is connected to an extension plate (301), and the top of the extension plate (301) is symmetrically connected to an L-shaped positioning plate (302), and a drive motor (303) is installed at one end of one L-shaped positioning plate (302). The top ends of the two L-shaped positioning plates (302) are symmetrically connected to limit anti-deviation rods (304), and the outer sides of the two limit anti-deviation rods (304) located on the same side are movably sleeved with lifting slide plates (305), and tension springs (306) are connected between the lifting slide plates (305) and the L-shaped positioning plates (302). Clamping wheels (307) are rotatably connected between the two L-shaped positioning plates (302) and between the two lifting slide plates (305); The bottom end of the extension plate (301) is engaged with a limiting frame (308), the bottom end of the limiting frame (308) is engaged with an electric telescopic rod (309), the bottom end of the electric telescopic rod (309) is connected to a downward sliding frame (310) by bolts, the bottom end of the downward sliding frame (310) is connected to a wire pressing frame (311) by bolts, and a wire pressing wheel (312) is rotatably connected inside the wire pressing frame (311).

2. The power grid line laying construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the mobile laying trolley (1) is provided with a wire roll support adjustment mechanism (4), which includes a rectangular slide (401), a bidirectional adjustment screw (402), a translation adjustment block (403), a wire roll support plate (404), a wire vertical frame (405), and a wire roller (406). The top of the mobile laying trolley (1) is provided with a rectangular slide groove (401). The inner wall of the rectangular slide groove (401) is symmetrically rotatably connected with bidirectional adjusting screws (402). The two bidirectional adjusting screws (402) are threadedly sleeved with translation adjusting blocks (403) on their outer sides. The top of the translation adjusting block (403) is clamped with a wire roll support plate (404). The top of the mobile laying trolley (1) is connected to a wire frame (405) by bolts on one side of the rectangular chute (401), and a wire roller (406) is symmetrically connected inside the wire frame (405).

3. The power grid line laying construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive motor (303) is powered by an external power source, and one end of the output shaft of the drive motor (303) is connected to one end of the shaft of a clamping wheel (307). A baffle is attached to the top of the limiting anti-deviation rod (304).

4. The power grid line laying construction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the downward sliding frame (310) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the limiting frame (308), and the electric telescopic rod (309) is powered by an external power source.

5. The power grid line laying construction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the bidirectional adjusting screw (402) pass through both ends of the moving laying trolley (1), and both ends of the bidirectional adjusting screw (402) are engaged with knobs. The threads at both ends of the bidirectional adjusting screw (402) rotate in opposite directions.

6. The power grid line laying construction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the translation adjustment block (403) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular slide groove (401), and the top of the wire coil support plate (404) is provided with a placement groove.