A transplanting device for forestry trees

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of transplanting devices for forestry trees, including fixed frame, the surface of the fixed frame is provided with movable slot, the top inner wall middle part of the movable slot is provided with first hydraulic cylinder, the piston rod bottom of the first hydraulic cylinder is provided with the lifting plate that is slidably connected with movable slot up and down, the surface upper middle part of the lifting plate is rotatably connected with second hydraulic cylinder by pivot, the surface lower side of the lifting plate is provided with lug, two the lug is rotatably connected with support frame by pivot between it.The utility model is started motor, so that blade rotates with the axis of first connecting shaft and second connecting shaft as center, so that blade rotates in soil, i. e. the root of tree and soil can be dug out, and the bottom of excavated tree is hemispherical, so excavated tree is not only convenient to transport, and main root is retained, survival rate of transplantation is greatly increased, and it is simple and convenient to operate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of forestry technology, and in particular relates to a transplanting device for forest trees. Background Technology

[0002] Forestry refers to the production sector that protects the ecological environment and maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain timber and other forest products, and utilizes the natural characteristics of trees to play a protective role. It is an important part of the national economy. In the human and biosphere, forestry engages in the cultivation, protection and utilization of forest resources through advanced science and technology and management methods, giving full play to the multiple benefits of forests, and sustainably managing forest resources, thus promoting the coordinated development of population, economy, society, environment and resources. It is a basic industry and social welfare undertaking.

[0003] In current forestry projects, tree transplantation is becoming increasingly frequent, primarily using manual transplantation. Therefore, during the transplantation process, damage to trees is inevitable due to human intervention and transportation. Larger trees are particularly prone to severe root damage. These problems not only affect the survival rate of the trees but also diminish their aesthetic value. Furthermore, manual transplantation requires a large workforce, is physically demanding, and is inefficient and costly. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a transplanting device for forestry trees to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the specific technical solution of this utility model is as follows: A transplanting device for forestry trees includes a fixed frame. A movable groove is provided on the surface of the fixed frame. A first hydraulic cylinder is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the top of the movable groove. A lifting plate, which is slidably connected to the movable groove, is provided at the bottom of the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder. A second hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper surface of the lifting plate via a rotating shaft. Lugs are provided on both sides of the lower surface of the lifting plate. A support frame is rotatably connected between the two lugs via a rotating shaft. The bottom of the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support frame via a rotating shaft. A motor is installed in the inner cavity of the support frame. A first connecting shaft is connected to the shaft of the motor. A blade is fixedly connected to the end of the first connecting shaft. A second connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the other end of the blade. A connecting plate is rotatably connected to the second connecting shaft. A bracket is connected to the top side wall of the connecting plate via a connecting frame. The bottom of the bracket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame.

[0006] Preferably, the inner walls on both sides of the movable groove are provided with vertically distributed limiting grooves, and the upper half of both sides of the lifting plate are provided with limiting blocks that slide vertically and vertically connected with the limiting grooves.

[0007] Preferably, the movable groove has an open bottom and a closed top structure, and the limiting groove has a closed structure at both the top and bottom.

[0008] Preferably, the upper and lower surfaces of the support frame are provided with heat dissipation holes.

[0009] Preferably, the blade has a U-shaped structure, and the diameter of the blade is greater than the width and thickness of the support frame.

[0010] Preferably, the connecting frame is composed of an arc-shaped plate and a straight plate tangent to it.

[0011] The transplanting device for forestry trees according to this utility model has the following advantages: This invention adjusts the position of the blade by activating the first and second hydraulic cylinders, allowing the bottom of the blade to penetrate deep into the soil and cut through the tree's tangled root system. Then, the motor is activated, causing the blade to rotate around the axes of the first and second connecting shafts, thus allowing the blade to emerge from the soil and excavate the tree's roots. The excavated tree has a hemispherical base, making it easier to transport and preserving the main roots, significantly increasing the survival rate of transplanted trees. The operation is simple and convenient, highly automated, greatly reducing the labor intensity of workers and improving work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 Top view; Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the lifting plate and the fixing frame in this utility model; Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the motor and support frame in this utility model.

[0014] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 1. Fixed frame; 2. Movable groove; 3. First hydraulic cylinder; 4. Limit groove; 5. Lifting plate; 6. Second hydraulic cylinder; 7. Support frame; 8. Lug; 9. Blade; 10. First connecting shaft; 11. Bracket; 12. Connecting frame; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Second connecting shaft; 15. Limit block; 16. Motor. Detailed Implementation

[0015] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0016] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the embodiments of this utility model.

[0017] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of embodiments of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0018] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0019] The following disclosure provides many different implementations or examples for different structures of the embodiments of the present invention. To simplify the disclosure of the embodiments of the present invention, specific examples of components and arrangements are described below. Of course, these are merely examples and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Furthermore, reference numerals and / or reference letters may be repeated in different examples of the embodiments of the present invention; such repetition is for simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various implementations and / or arrangements discussed.

[0020] To better understand the purpose, structure, and function of this utility model, the following detailed description of a transplanting device for forestry trees, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, is provided.

[0021] like Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model discloses a transplanting device for forestry trees, including a fixing frame 1. The fixing frame 1 is installed on an agricultural vehicle by bolts or welding. The surface of the fixing frame 1 is provided with a movable groove 2. A first hydraulic cylinder 3 is located in the middle of the inner wall of the top of the movable groove 2. A lifting plate 5, which slides vertically and vertically with the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 3, is located at the bottom of the piston rod. Vertically distributed limiting grooves 4 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the movable groove 2. Limiting blocks 15, which slide vertically and vertically with the limiting grooves 4, are provided on the upper half of both sides of the lifting plate 5. Through the cooperation between the limiting blocks 15 and the limiting grooves 4, the lifting plate 5 is effectively limited, allowing it to move stably up and down. The movable groove 2 has an open bottom and a closed top structure, while the limiting grooves 4 have closed top and bottom ends. The open bottom of the movable groove 2 allows the lifting plate 5 to move downwards, while the closed top and bottom ends of the limiting grooves 4 effectively prevent the lifting plate 5 from detaching from the movable groove 2.

[0022] A second hydraulic cylinder 6 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the lifting plate 5 via a rotating shaft. Lugs 8 are provided on both sides of the lower surface of the lifting plate 5. A support frame 7 is rotatably connected between the two lugs 8 via a rotating shaft. The bottom of the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder 6 is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support frame 7 via a rotating shaft. A motor 16 is installed in the inner cavity of the support frame 7. Heat dissipation holes are provided on both the upper and lower surfaces of the support frame 7 to facilitate the heat dissipation of the motor 16. The motor 16 is connected to a first connecting shaft 10. A blade 9 is fixedly connected to one end of the first connecting shaft 10. A second connecting shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the other end of the blade 9. A connecting plate 13 is rotatably connected to the second connecting shaft 14. The blade 9 has a U-shaped structure, and its diameter is greater than the width and thickness of the support frame 7. In use, the U-shaped blade 9 is aligned with the bottom of the tree. The first hydraulic cylinder 3 is activated to lower the lifting plate 5, and the second hydraulic cylinder 6 is used to adjust the tilt angle of the support frame 7 and the blade 9, so that the bottom of the blade 9 penetrates deep into the soil and cuts the messy roots of the tree. The motor 16 is then activated, so that the blade 9 rotates around the axis of the first connecting shaft 10 and the second connecting shaft 14, thus making the blade 9 rotate out of the soil. Just like digging out a watermelon with a spoon, the roots of the tree and the soil can be dug out. The bottom of the dug-out tree is hemispherical. Trees dug out in this way are not only easy to transport, but also the main roots are preserved, greatly increasing the survival rate of transplantation. The operation is simple and convenient. The top sidewall of the connecting plate 13 is connected to the bracket 11 via the connecting frame 12, and the bottom of the bracket 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame 7. The connecting frame 12 is composed of an arc-shaped plate and a straight plate tangent to it. Through the cooperation between the connecting plate 13, the connecting frame 12 and the bracket 11, it plays an auxiliary support role for the blade 9.

[0023] It is understood that this utility model has been described through some embodiments, and those skilled in the art will recognize that various changes or equivalent substitutions can be made to these features and embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Furthermore, under the teachings of this utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, this utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A transplanting device for forestry trees, characterized in that: The system includes a fixed frame (1), the surface of which is provided with a movable groove (2). A first hydraulic cylinder (3) is provided in the middle of the inner wall of the top of the movable groove (2). A lifting plate (5) is provided at the bottom of the piston rod of the first hydraulic cylinder (3) and is slidably connected to the movable groove (2). A second hydraulic cylinder (6) is rotatably connected to the middle of the upper part of the surface of the lifting plate (5) via a rotating shaft. Lugs (8) are provided on both sides of the lower part of the surface of the lifting plate (5). A support frame (7) is rotatably connected between the two lugs (8) via a rotating shaft. The bottom of the piston rod of the second hydraulic cylinder (6) is... The part is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support frame (7) via a rotating shaft. The inner cavity of the support frame (7) is equipped with a motor (16). The shaft of the motor (16) is connected to a first connecting shaft (10). The end of the first connecting shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a blade (9). The other end of the blade (9) is fixedly connected to a second connecting shaft (14). The second connecting shaft (14) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (13). The top side wall of the connecting plate (13) is connected to a bracket (11) via a connecting frame (12). The bottom of the bracket (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support frame (7).

2. The transplanting device for forestry trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner walls of both sides of the movable groove (2) are provided with vertically distributed limiting grooves (4), and the upper half of both sides of the lifting plate (5) are provided with limiting blocks (15) that slide up and down with the limiting grooves (4).

3. A transplanting device for forestry trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable groove (2) is an open-bottom and closed-top structure, and the limiting groove (4) is a closed structure at both the top and bottom.

4. A transplanting device for forestry trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper and lower surfaces of the support frame (7) are provided with heat dissipation holes.

5. A transplanting device for forestry trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blade (9) has a U-shaped structure, and the diameter of the blade (9) is greater than the width and thickness of the support frame (7).

6. A transplanting device for forestry trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame (12) is composed of an arc-shaped plate and a straight plate tangent to it.

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