Gastrodia elata pollination assisting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pollination auxiliary device of gastrodia elata belongs to agricultural production auxiliary instrument technical field, and its technical scheme main points include support seat, the top of support seat is hank -up with support rod, the top of support rod surface is equipped with the sliding block, the right side of sliding block is provided with adjustable positioning assembly, the inside of adjustable positioning assembly is provided with pollen intake and delivery assembly, adjustable positioning assembly includes telescopic square bar, the left side of telescopic square bar is hank -up with the right side of sliding block, when the artificial pollination of existing gastrodia elata, mostly use hand direct contact the neck of the plant of gastrodia elata, easy to cause the shaking of gastrodia elata, not only pollination difficulty increases, and in the eye focus pollination without effective fixed reference object easily break the problem of flower stamen, still have in the pollination of flower stamen mostly use bamboo needle to move and stick, and the operation difficulty is big to move and stick, easy to cause the problem of pollen abscission.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural production auxiliary equipment technology, and in particular to a gastrodia pollination auxiliary device. Background Technology

[0002] Because of the special structure of Gastrodia elata flowers, the anthers (i.e., pollen) are covered by the anther cap, which will not fall off on its own. The anthers are sticky and clumpy and will not disperse on their own. Especially in greenhouse or arched shed cultivation, there is very little insect dispersal activity, so artificial pollination is necessary. Pollination is mostly done by using bamboo needles to stir and collect the pollen.

[0003] Currently, when artificially pollinating Gastrodia elata, people mostly touch the stem of the plant directly with their hands, which can easily cause the plant to shake. This not only increases the difficulty of pollination, but also makes it easy to break the stamens when focusing the eye on pollination without an effective fixed reference. Furthermore, when pollinating the stamens, people mostly use bamboo needles to poke and pick them up, which is difficult to operate and can easily cause the pollen to fall off.

[0004] Therefore, a pollination aid device for Gastrodia elata is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a pollination auxiliary device for Gastrodia elata, which can solve the problems of the current artificial pollination of Gastrodia elata, which mostly involves directly touching the stem of the plant with your hands, which easily causes the plant to shake. This not only increases the difficulty of pollination, but also easily damages the stamens when the eyes are focused on pollination without an effective fixed reference. Furthermore, when pollinating the stamens, bamboo needles are mostly used to poke and stick them, which is difficult to operate and easily causes pollen to fall off.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a gastrodia pollination auxiliary device, including a support base, a support rod bolted to the top of the support base, a sliding block sleeved on the top of the surface of the support rod, an adjustable positioning component provided on the right side of the sliding block, and a pollen intake and delivery component provided inside the adjustable positioning component;

[0007] The adjustable positioning component includes a telescopic square rod, the left side of which is bolted to the right side of the sliding block. A fixing plate is bolted to the front side of the top of the telescopic square rod. An entry groove is provided on the left side inside the fixing plate. A plant placement positioning hole is provided inside the fixing plate. The entry groove communicates with the plant placement positioning hole. A placement groove is provided on the top of the front side of the fixing plate.

[0008] Preferably, the pollen intake and delivery component includes tweezers, which are placed inside the placement slot.

[0009] Preferably, the tweezers have sliding grooves on the right side of the top and bottom of the inner wall, and a propulsion ball is slidably disposed between the two sliding grooves.

[0010] Preferably, a fixing block is bolted to the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the tweezers, a round rod is slidably arranged inside the fixing block, the right side of the round rod is bolted to the left side of the push ball, a mounting plate is bolted to the left side of the round rod, springs are respectively connected between the top and bottom of the right side of the mounting plate and the left side of the fixing block, a pull handle is bolted to the left side of the mounting plate, and a petal tearing needle is bolted to the top of the tweezers.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting post is bolted to the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate, and a rotating cap is rotatably provided at the bottom of the connecting post.

[0012] Preferably, a corner plate is bolted to the bottom of the rotating cap, and several compensation lamps are bolted to the top left side of the corner plate.

[0013] Preferably, the interior of the inlet groove is provided with two smooth, flexible pads, and the top of the fixing plate is annularly bolted with an anti-drop ring.

[0014] Preferably, the left side of the sliding block is threaded with a first fixing pin, and the top of the telescopic square rod is threaded with a second fixing pin.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This application, by setting an adjustable positioning component, can achieve auxiliary positioning of Gastrodia elata plants in different positions, reduce plant shaking, effectively fix reference objects, facilitate pollination of Gastrodia elata by staff, stabilize the pollination process, and the fixing plate can also collect fallen pollen.

[0017] 2. This application, by setting up a pollen intake and delivery component, can realize the dual functions of pollen picking and delivery, effectively avoiding the problem of pollen falling off due to poor adhesion during pollination, and the operation of picking is convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is an overall structural diagram of the Gastrodia elata pollination auxiliary device of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the adjustable positioning component and the sliding block of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pollen intake and delivery component of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the corner plate and the fixing plate of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the second fixing pin and the telescopic square rod of this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram, 1. Support base; 2. Support rod; 3. Sliding block; 4. Adjustable positioning component; 41. Telescopic square rod; 42. Fixing plate; 43. Entry slot; 44. Plant placement positioning hole; 45. Placement slot; 5. Pollen intake and delivery component; 51. Tweezers; 52. Sliding slot; 53. Propulsion ball; 54. Fixing block; 55. Round rod; 56. Mounting plate; 57. Spring; 58. Pull handle; 59. Petal tearing needle; 6. Connecting post; 7. Rotating cap; 8. Angle plate; 9. Compensation lamp; 10. Smooth flexible pad; 11. Anti-drop ring; 12. First fixing pin; 13. Second fixing pin. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Please see Figure 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0026] A gastrodia pollination auxiliary device includes a support base 1, a support rod 2 is bolted to the top of the support base 1, a sliding block 3 is sleeved on the top of the surface of the support rod 2, an adjustable positioning component 4 is provided on the right side of the sliding block 3, and a pollen intake and delivery component 5 is provided inside the adjustable positioning component 4.

[0027] The adjustable positioning component 4 includes a telescopic square rod 41. The left side of the telescopic square rod 41 is bolted to the right side of the sliding block 3. A fixing plate 42 is bolted to the front side of the top of the telescopic square rod 41. An entry groove 43 is opened on the left side inside the fixing plate 42. A plant placement positioning hole 44 is opened inside the fixing plate 42. The entry groove 43 communicates with the plant placement positioning hole 44. A placement groove 45 is opened on the top of the front side of the fixing plate 42.

[0028] In this embodiment: the support base 1 is stably placed in a suitable working position, providing a stable support foundation for the entire Gastrodia elata pollination auxiliary device. Then, the support rod 2, bolted to the top of the support base 1, extends vertically upwards. A sliding block 3 is fitted onto the top of the surface of the support rod 2. The operator can move the sliding block 3 up and down along the support rod 2 to adjust its height as needed. For example, when dealing with Gastrodia elata plants of different growth heights, the sliding block 3 is moved to a suitable height and then fixed in that position. An adjustable positioning component 4 is provided on the right side of the sliding block 3, and the telescopic square rod 4 in the adjustable positioning component 4... The left side of the telescopic rod 41 is bolted to the right side of the sliding block 3. The operator can stretch or retract the telescopic rod 41 to change its length, thereby adjusting the lateral distance between the fixed plate 42 and the Gastrodia elata plant. For example, when the Gastrodia elata plant is far from the device, the telescopic rod 41 is stretched. After adjusting the length, the second fixing pin 13 connected to the thread at the top of the telescopic rod 41 is tightened for fixation. The fixed plate 42 bolted to the front of the top of the telescopic rod 41 is used to place and position the Gastrodia elata plant. The entry groove 43 on the left side of its interior is connected to the plant placement positioning hole 44, which makes it convenient to put the Gastrodia elata plant into the positioning hole. The placement groove 45 is used to hold the pollen intake and delivery component 5.

[0029] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the pollen ingestion and delivery component 5 includes tweezers 51, which are placed inside the placement slot 45.

[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, sliding grooves 52 are provided on the right side of the top and bottom of the inner wall of the tweezers 51, and a propulsion ball 53 is slidably disposed between the two sliding grooves 52.

[0031] Specifically, such as Figure 3 As shown, a fixing block 54 is bolted to the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the tweezers 51. A round rod 55 is slidably arranged inside the fixing block 54. The right side of the round rod 55 is bolted to the left side of the push ball 53. A mounting plate 56 is bolted to the left side of the round rod 55. Springs 57 are connected between the top and bottom of the right side of the mounting plate 56 and the left side of the fixing block 54, respectively. A pull handle 58 is bolted to the left side of the mounting plate 56. A petal tearing needle 59 is bolted to the top of the tweezers 51.

[0032] In this embodiment: the tweezers 51 in the pollen collection and delivery assembly 5 are placed in the placement slot 45 at the top front of the fixed plate 42. When pollen collection is required, the operator takes out the tweezers 51 from the placement slot 45. Under normal conditions, since the spring 57 is in its natural state, the push ball 53 is positioned at the opening of the tweezers 51 under the action of the spring 57, making the tweezers 51 open. The operator pulls the handle 58 bolted to the left side of the mounting plate 56, and the mounting plate 56 drives the round rod 55 to slide inside the fixed block 54. The push ball 53 connected to the right side of the round rod 55 moves along with the round rod 55. The tweezers 51 slide within the sliding grooves 52 on the top and bottom right sides of the inner wall of the tweezers 51, and the spring 57 is stretched. At this time, the tweezers 51 clamps under the action of elastic potential energy. The staff uses the clamped tweezers 51 to pick up the pollen from the stigma of the stamen. When the tweezers 51 are moved to the stigma of the pistil, the pull handle 58 is released, the spring 57 is reset, and the round rod 55 and the push ball 53 are pushed back to their original positions. The push ball 53 pushes out the pollen, so that the pollen is accurately placed on the stigma of the pistil, completing the pollination process. The petal tearing needle 59 is used to tear open and remove the petals to facilitate the collection of pollen.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, a connecting post 6 is bolted to the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate 42, and a rotating cap 7 is rotatably provided at the bottom of the connecting post 6.

[0034] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, a corner plate 8 is bolted to the bottom of the rotating cap 7, and several compensating lamps 9 are bolted to the top left side of the corner plate 8.

[0035] In this embodiment: In the case of insufficient light, the bottom of the connecting column 6, which is bolted to the bottom right of the fixed plate 42, is rotatably equipped with a rotating cap 7. The operator can adjust the angle of the corner plate 8 by rotating the rotating cap 7. The bottom of the corner plate 8 is bolted to the rotating cap 7, and several compensating lamps 9 are bolted to the top left side of the corner plate 8. For example, when the light shines from a certain angle, causing the pollination part of the Gastrodia elata plant to be dark, rotating the rotating cap 7 will cause the corner plate 8 to drive the compensating lamps 9 to rotate to a suitable angle, so that the light from the compensating lamps 9 can illuminate the pollination part and provide good lighting conditions for the pollination operation.

[0036] Specifically, such as Figure 2 , Figure 4 As shown, two smooth and flexible pads 10 are provided inside the groove 43, and the top of the fixing plate 42 is annularly bolted with an anti-drop ring 11.

[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 5 As shown, the left side of the sliding block 3 is threaded with a first fixing pin 12, and the top of the telescopic square rod 41 is threaded with a second fixing pin 13.

[0038] In this embodiment: During the process of placing the Gastrodia elata plant into the plant placement positioning hole 44 through the inlet groove 43, two smooth and flexible pads 10 set inside the inlet groove 43 play a role in protecting the plant and assisting in positioning. The smooth and flexible pads 10 are soft and will not scratch the plant. At the same time, they can reduce the shaking of the plant during the placement process, so that the plant can enter the plant placement positioning hole 44 more stably. The anti-drop ring 11 with a ring bolt on the top of the fixing plate 42 can prevent the collection of pollen that is accidentally dropped during the pollination process. When adjusting the sliding block 3 and the telescopic square rod 41, it is crucial to tighten the first fixing pin 12 threaded on the left side of the sliding block 3 and the second fixing pin 13 threaded on the top of the telescopic square rod 41. After tightening the first fixing pin 12, the sliding block 3 can be firmly fixed on the support rod 2 to prevent it from sliding during operation. After tightening the second fixing pin 13, the telescopic square rod 41 can be fixed at a suitable length to ensure the stability of the fixing plate 42 and ensure the smooth progress of the entire pollination operation.

[0039] Working principle: First, place the support base 1 stably in a suitable working position to provide stable support for the device. The support rod 2 at the top of the support base 1 extends vertically upward, and the sliding block 3 fitted on it can move up and down along the rod to adjust the height according to the different growth heights of the Gastrodia elata plants. After adjustment, tighten the first fixing pin 12 on the left side of the sliding block 3 for fixation. In the adjustable positioning component 4 on the right side of the sliding block 3, the telescopic square rod 41 can be stretched or retracted to change its length and adjust the lateral distance between the fixing plate 42 and the Gastrodia elata plant. After adjustment, tighten the second fixing pin 13 at the top of the telescopic square rod 41. The entry groove 43 on the left side inside the fixing plate 42 is connected to the plant placement positioning hole 44. The smooth and flexible pad 10 in the entry groove 43 can protect the plant and assist in positioning, making it easy for the plant to be stably placed into the positioning hole. The anti-drop ring 11 at the top of the fixing plate 42 can catch fallen pollen for reuse. The tweezers 51 of the pollen collection and delivery component 5 are placed on the top of the front side of the fixing plate 42. Inside the slot 45, under normal conditions, the spring 57 keeps the push ball 53 at the opening of the tweezers 51, so that the tweezers 51 are in an open state. When collecting pollen, pull the handle 58 to make the mounting plate 56 drive the round rod 55 to slide in the fixed block 54. The push ball 53 moves in the sliding groove 52 on the inner wall of the tweezers 51. The spring 57 is stretched, and the tweezers 51 clamp and pick up the pollen on the stigma of the stamen. After moving the tweezers 51 to the stigma of the pistil, release the handle 58. The spring 57 returns to its original position and pushes the push ball 53 to push out the pollen to complete pollination. The petal tearing needle 59 can be used to tear open and remove petals to facilitate the collection of pollen. When the light is insufficient, the angle of the corner plate 8 can be adjusted by rotating the rotating cap 7 at the bottom of the bottom right side of the fixed plate 42 connecting column 6. The compensation lamp 9 on the corner plate 8 can then illuminate the pollination area, providing good lighting conditions for the operation. Throughout the process, the tightening of the first fixing pin 12 and the second fixing pin 13 is crucial to ensuring the stability of the sliding block 3 and the telescopic square rod 41 and ensuring the smooth progress of the pollination operation.

[0040] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pollination aid for Gastrodia elata, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: The top of the support base (1) is bolted with a support rod (2), and a sliding block (3) is sleeved on the top of the surface of the support rod (2). An adjustable positioning component (4) is provided on the right side of the sliding block (3), and a pollen intake and delivery component (5) is provided inside the adjustable positioning component (4). The adjustable positioning component (4) includes a telescopic square rod (41), the left side of which is bolted to the right side of the sliding block (3), a fixing plate (42) is bolted to the front side of the top of the telescopic square rod (41), an entry groove (43) is provided on the left side inside the fixing plate (42), a plant placement positioning hole (44) is provided inside the fixing plate (42), the entry groove (43) communicates with the plant placement positioning hole (44), and a placement groove (45) is provided on the top of the front side of the fixing plate (42).

2. The gastrodia pollination auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pollen ingestion and delivery assembly (5) includes tweezers (51) which are placed inside the placement slot (45).

3. The gastrodia pollination auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tweezers (51) have sliding grooves (52) on the right side of the top and bottom of the inner wall, and a push ball (53) is slidably disposed between the two sliding grooves (52).

4. The gastrodia pollination auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixing block (54) is bolted to the left side of the bottom of the inner wall of the tweezers (51). A round rod (55) is slidably arranged inside the fixing block (54). The right side of the round rod (55) is bolted to the left side of the push ball (53). A mounting plate (56) is bolted to the left side of the round rod (55). Springs (57) are respectively connected between the top and bottom of the right side of the mounting plate (56) and the left side of the fixing block (54). A pull handle (58) is bolted to the left side of the mounting plate (56). A petal tearing needle (59) is bolted to the top of the tweezers (51).

5. The gastrodia pollination auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting post (6) is bolted to the right side of the bottom of the fixed plate (42), and a rotating cap (7) is rotatably provided at the bottom of the connecting post (6).

6. The gastrodia pollination auxiliary device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating cap (7) is bolted with a corner plate (8), and a number of compensating lamps (9) are bolted to the top left side of the corner plate (8).

7. The gastrodia pollination auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the inlet groove (43) is provided with two smooth and flexible pads (10), and the top of the fixing plate (42) is annularly bolted with an anti-drop ring (11).

8. The gastrodia pollination auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the sliding block (3) is threaded with a first fixing pin (12), and the top of the telescopic square rod (41) is threaded with a second fixing pin (13).

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