A crushing device for processing red jujube fertilizer for sow health regulation
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- HENAN YINFA BIOTECHNOLOGY CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing jujube crushing equipment cannot operate normally when the filter screen becomes clogged, affecting crushing efficiency.
A crushing device comprising a crushing mechanism, an annular screen plate, and brush bristles was designed. By rotating the annular screen plate and cleaning with the brush bristles, clogging of the mesh is avoided, ensuring stable operation of the equipment.
This technology achieves stability and high efficiency in the jujube crushing process, avoids screening obstacles caused by mesh clogging, and improves crushing and screening efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN224541916U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of jujube processing technology, and specifically relates to a crushing device for jujube fertilizer processing used for sow health regulation. Background Technology
[0002] Red date fertilizer plays an important role in the health regulation of sows, mainly by improving their physiological functions and production performance, thus promoting their health and productivity. Red dates are rich in vitamin C, vitamin P (rutin), and minerals such as calcium, iron, and phosphorus, which help enhance the sow's immunity and disease resistance. Red date powder or fermented red date powder is usually added to the sow's feed in a certain proportion, with a generally recommended addition of about 4%. Red date fertilizer is obtained by processing red dates into red date powder. To make red date powder, the red dates are first pitted, then dried, and then pulverized using a pulverizing device to form date powder.
[0003] Reference publication number: CN222369224U, a raw material crushing and sieving device for jujube powder feed processing, including a jujube powder sieving box: a connecting cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the jujube powder sieving box, and a jujube crushing box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting cover; a bearing ring is fixedly embedded in the inner wall of the jujube powder crushing box. This raw material crushing and sieving device for jujube powder feed processing, through the setting of the jujube crushing box and its cooperation with a first motor and jujube crushing rollers, enables the jujube crushing rollers to rotate at high speed, thus crushing the jujubes inside the jujube crushing box. The setting of a barrier filter screen can block the jujubes during the crushing process. Through the sieve plate and jujube powder screen provided inside the jujube powder sieving box, and the operation of the vibrating motor, the sieve plate and jujube powder screen can be driven to vibrate frequently up and down, achieving the effect of screening the jujube powder above the jujube powder screen. Therefore, this crushing and sieving device improves the processing efficiency of jujube powder. In the aforementioned patent, jujubes are crushed by a jujube crushing roller, and then fall onto a jujube powder screen through a barrier filter plate, thus completing the entire crushing operation. However, since the barrier filter plate is fixedly connected to the jujube crushing box, when the barrier filter plate is blocked, the crushed jujube powder cannot be discharged, which will affect the normal operating efficiency of the crushing equipment.
[0004] There are currently no effective solutions to the problems in the relevant technologies. Utility Model Content
[0005] In response to the problems in related technologies, this utility model proposes a pulverizing device for processing jujube fertilizer for sow health regulation, so as to overcome the above-mentioned technical problems existing in the existing related technologies.
[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model is achieved through the following technical solution: This utility model relates to a pulverizing device for processing jujube fertilizer for sow health regulation, comprising a device shell and a support frame. The device shell is installed on the top of the support frame. A pulverizing mechanism is installed inside the device shell. Several fixed teeth are fixedly installed at the end of the device shell away from the pulverizing mechanism. A feeding hopper is connected to one end of the device shell. A discharging hopper is installed at the bottom of the device shell. A discharging port is opened at the bottom inside the device shell. An installation mechanism is installed inside the device shell. The installation mechanism includes two rings. Several connecting rods are fixedly installed between the two rings. A rolling groove is opened on the outer wall of each ring. The rolling groove is equipped with several support mechanisms. A gear disk is fixedly installed at one end of the ring, and a power mechanism is meshed on the gear disk. A ring-shaped screen plate is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the two rings, and a number of mesh holes are opened on the ring-shaped screen plate. Two brushing mechanisms are installed on the inner wall of the device housing. Each brushing mechanism includes an arc-shaped plate, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device housing. Several bristles are installed on the bottom of the arc-shaped plate.
[0007] Furthermore, the crushing mechanism includes a drive motor, which is fixedly mounted on the back of the equipment housing, and an output shaft is fixedly mounted on the output end of the drive motor.
[0008] Furthermore, the output shaft passes through the device housing and extends into its inner cavity. A rotor is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft and within the inner cavity of the device housing. Several moving teeth are fixedly installed on the rotor.
[0009] Furthermore, the support mechanism includes a bracket, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device housing.
[0010] Furthermore, a roller is rotatably mounted inside the bracket, and the roller is located within the rolling groove.
[0011] Furthermore, the power mechanism includes a power motor, and a power shaft is fixedly installed at the output end of the power motor. The power shaft passes through the outer shell of the equipment and extends into its inner cavity.
[0012] Furthermore, a rotating gear is fixedly installed at the end of the power shaft away from the power motor, and the rotating gear meshes with the gear disk.
[0013] This utility model has the following beneficial effects: This invention utilizes the rotation of the annular sieve plate. The brush bristles at the bottom of the two arc-shaped plates brush away at the mesh openings on the annular sieve plate, restoring the mesh openings' screening ability. Through these brush bristles on the two arc-shaped plates, the jujube powder clogging the mesh openings is constantly cleared, preventing the mesh openings from being unable to screen the jujube powder due to blockage. This ensures the stable operation of the entire crushing and screening process.
[0014] This invention uses two rings to drive the annular sieve plate on the inner ring to rotate. The annular sieve plate can cause the jujube powder to tumble, thereby making the crushing mechanism and several fixed teeth crush the jujube more thoroughly. At the same time, due to the jujube's own weight, it will always be in the bottom area of the inner cavity of the annular sieve plate. The continuous rotation of the annular sieve plate can distribute the screening pressure of several mesh holes, thereby improving the screening efficiency.
[0015] Of course, any product implementing this utility model does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. Attached Figure Description
[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model embodiments, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the back of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a bottom view of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the first partial structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the second partial structure of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the third partial structure of the present utility model; Figure 8 This is an overall structural diagram of the crushing mechanism of this utility model; Figure 9 This is an overall structural diagram of the brushing mechanism of this utility model; Figure 10 This is an overall structural diagram of the power mechanism of this utility model.
[0018] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows: 1. Equipment casing; 101. Feed inlet; 2. Crushing mechanism; 201. Drive motor; 202. Output shaft; 203. Rotor; 204. Moving gear; 3. Fixed gear; 4. Feed hopper; 5. Feed hopper; 6. Support frame; 7. Mounting mechanism; 701. Ring; 702. Connecting rod; 703. Rolling groove; 8. Support mechanism; 801. Bracket; 802. Roller; 9. Gear disk; 10. Power mechanism; 1001. Power motor; 1002. Power shaft; 1003. Rotating gear; 11. Annular screen plate; 1101. Mesh; 12. Brushing mechanism; 1201. Arc plate; 1202. Brush bristles. Detailed Implementation
[0019] The technical solutions of the utility model embodiments will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0020] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "opening", "upper", "lower", "top", "middle", "inner", etc., which indicate orientation or positional relationship, are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the utility model.
[0021] Please see Figures 1-10 As shown, this utility model is a pulverizing device for processing jujube fertilizer for sow health regulation, including a device shell 1 and a support frame 6. The device shell 1 is installed on the top of the support frame 6. A pulverizing mechanism 2 is installed in the inner cavity of the device shell 1. Several fixed teeth 3 are fixedly installed at the end of the inner cavity of the device shell 1 away from the pulverizing mechanism 2. A feeding hopper 4 is connected to one end of the device shell 1. A discharging hopper 5 is installed at the bottom of the device shell 1. A discharging port 101 is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the device shell 1. An installation mechanism 7 is installed in the inner cavity of the device shell 1. The installation mechanism 7 includes two rings 701. Several connecting rods 702 are fixedly installed between the two rings 701. A rolling groove 703 is opened on the outer wall of each ring 701. The rolling groove 703 is equipped with several support mechanisms 8. A gear disk 9 is fixedly installed at one end of the ring 701. A power mechanism 10 meshes on the gear disk 9. An annular sieve plate 11 is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the two rings 701. A number of mesh holes 1101 are opened on the annular sieve plate 11. Two brushing mechanisms 12 are installed on the inner wall of the device housing 1. Each brushing mechanism 12 includes an arc-shaped plate 1201, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device housing 1. A plurality of bristles 1202 are installed at the bottom of the arc-shaped plate 1201.
[0022] When it is necessary to crush dried red dates, first put the red dates into the feed hopper 4. The red dates enter the inner cavity of the equipment shell 1 through the feed hopper 4 and fall onto the annular screen plate 11. Start the crushing mechanism 2 to rotate. With the rotation of the crushing mechanism 2 and the cooperation of several fixed teeth 3, the red dates are gradually crushed into red date powder. The red date powder that meets the size requirements passes through several mesh holes 1101 on the annular screen plate 11 and enters the space formed by the outer periphery of the annular screen plate 11 and the inner wall of the equipment shell 1. Then, it enters the discharge hopper 5 through the discharge port 101 at the bottom of the equipment shell 1. The discharge hopper 5 is set at an inclination and is discharged out of the equipment along the discharge hopper 5. While the jujubes are being crushed, the power mechanism 10 is activated. The power mechanism 10 drives the meshing gear disk 9 to rotate, which in turn drives a ring 701 fixedly mounted on it to rotate. Since the two rings 701 are connected by several connecting rods 702, the two rings 701 will rotate simultaneously. Several support mechanisms 8 in the rolling grooves 703 on the two rings 701 provide support for the rotation of the rings 701, ensuring that the rings 701 rotate stably. The two rings 701 drive the annular sieve plate 11 on the inner ring to rotate. The annular sieve plate 11 can cause the jujube powder to tumble, thereby making the crushing mechanism 2 and several fixed teeth 3 crush the jujubes more thoroughly. At the same time, due to the jujubes' own weight, they will always be in the bottom area of the inner cavity of the annular sieve plate 11. The continuous rotation of the annular sieve plate 11 can reduce the screening pressure of several mesh holes 1101, thereby improving the screening efficiency. Meanwhile, as the annular sieve plate 11 rotates, the bristles 1202 at the bottom of the two arc-shaped plates 1201 brush the mesh openings 1101 on the annular sieve plate 11. The bristles 1202 can insert into the mesh openings 1101 but do not enter the inner cavity of the annular sieve plate 11, thus restoring the screening ability of the mesh openings 1101. In this way, the bristles 1202 on the two arc-shaped plates 1201 can simultaneously clean the clogged mesh openings 1101 while pulverizing the jujubes. The jujube powder is packed into the mesh, thus avoiding the problem that the jujube powder will clog the mesh 1101 and prevent the mesh 1101 from being unable to screen the jujube powder. This ensures that the crushing and screening process of the entire equipment is carried out stably. It should be noted that the bristles 1202 are made of nylon and are relatively long. During the rotation of the annular screen plate 11 driven by the ring 701, several connecting rods 702 come into contact with several bristles 1202, causing several bristles 1202 to bend. However, several bristles 1202 do not completely block the rotation of the annular screen plate 11.
[0023] In one embodiment, the above-mentioned crushing mechanism 2 includes a drive motor 201, which is fixedly installed on the back of the device housing 1, and an output shaft 202 is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor 201.
[0024] The output shaft 202 passes through the device housing 1 and extends into its inner cavity. A rotor 203 is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft 202 and within the inner cavity of the device housing 1. Several moving teeth 204 are fixedly installed on the rotor 203.
[0025] Start the drive motor 201 (model Y2-200L1). The output end of the drive motor 201 drives the output shaft 202 to rotate. Since the output shaft 202 passes through the outer shell 1 of the equipment and extends into its inner cavity, the output shaft 202 can transmit power to the inner cavity of the outer shell 1, thereby driving the rotor 203 to rotate. Subsequently, the rotor 203 drives the several moving teeth 204 fixedly installed on it to rotate. With the cooperation of the rotating moving teeth 204 and the several fixed teeth 3, the red dates are gradually crushed into red date powder, thereby performing the crushing operation on the dried red dates.
[0026] In one embodiment, the support mechanism 8 includes a bracket 801, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device housing 1.
[0027] A roller 802 is rotatably mounted inside the bracket 801, and the roller 802 is located inside the rolling groove 703.
[0028] Each bracket 801 supports its respective roller 802, which is located within a rolling groove 703. As the ring 701 rotates, movement occurs between the rolling groove 703 and the roller 802, reducing the resistance during the rotation of the ring 701 and allowing it to rotate more smoothly and stably. At the same time, the rolling of the roller 802 within the rolling groove 703 also provides radial restraint to the ring 701, preventing it from shifting or wobbling during rotation. This ensures that the annular screen plate 11 remains on a stable trajectory, guaranteeing the continuity and efficiency of the jujube crushing and screening process.
[0029] In one embodiment, the power mechanism 10 includes a power motor 1001, and a power shaft 1002 is fixedly installed at the output end of the power motor 1001. The power shaft 1002 passes through the equipment housing 1 and extends into its inner cavity.
[0030] A rotating gear 1003 is fixedly installed at one end of the power shaft 1002 away from the power motor 1001, and the rotating gear 1003 meshes with the gear disk 9.
[0031] When the power motor 1001 is started, the output end of the power motor 1001 drives the power shaft 1002 to rotate. Subsequently, the power shaft 1002 drives the fixedly installed rotating gear 1003 to rotate. Since the rotating gear 1003 meshes with the gear disk 9, the rotating gear 1003 will drive the gear disk 9 to rotate. The gear disk 9 will drive a ring 701 fixedly installed on it to rotate. Subsequently, the two rings 701 will drive the annular screen plate 11 to rotate.
[0032] Working principle: When dried red dates need to be crushed, the red dates are first put into the feed hopper 4. The red dates enter the inner cavity of the equipment shell 1 through the feed hopper 4 and fall onto the annular screen plate 11. The drive motor 201 is started, and the output shaft 202 of the drive motor 201 rotates. The output shaft 202 drives the rotor 203 to rotate. The rotor 203 drives several moving teeth 204 to rotate. With the cooperation of the rotating moving teeth 204 and several fixed teeth 3, the red dates are gradually crushed into red date powder. The red date powder that meets the size requirements passes through several mesh holes 1101 on the annular screen plate 11 and enters the space formed by the outer periphery of the annular screen plate 11 and the inner wall of the equipment shell 1. Then it enters the discharge hopper 5 through the discharge port 101 and is discharged out of the equipment along the discharge hopper 5. Simultaneously, the power motor 1001 is started, which drives the power shaft 1002 to rotate. The power shaft 1002 drives the rotating gear 1003 to rotate, which in turn drives the gear disk 9 to rotate. The gear disk 9 drives a ring 701 fixedly installed on it to rotate. The two rings 701 are connected by several connecting rods 702, so the two rings 701 will rotate simultaneously. The two rings 701 simultaneously drive the annular sieve plate 11 to rotate. The roller 802 rolls in the rolling groove 703, which plays a radial limiting role on the ring 701. The annular sieve plate 11 can drive the jujube powder to tumble, so that the several moving teeth 204 and several fixed teeth 3 can crush the jujube more thoroughly. Due to the jujube's own weight, it will always be in the bottom area of the inner cavity of the annular sieve plate 11. The continuous rotation of the annular sieve plate 11 can separate the screening pressure of several scattered mesh holes 1101. At the same time, as the annular sieve plate 11 rotates, the bristles 1202 at the bottom of the two arc plates 1201 can brush the mesh holes 1101 on the annular sieve plate 11, so that the mesh holes 1101 on the annular sieve plate 11 regain their screening ability.
[0033] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.
[0034] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementations described. Clearly, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims
1. A crushing device for processing jujube fertilizer for sow health regulation, comprising a device shell (1) and a support frame (6), wherein the device shell (1) is installed on the top of the support frame (6), a crushing mechanism (2) is installed in the inner cavity of the device shell (1), a plurality of fixed teeth (3) are fixedly installed at one end of the inner cavity of the device shell (1) away from the crushing mechanism (2), a feed hopper (4) is connected to one end of the device shell (1), a discharge hopper (5) is installed at the bottom of the device shell (1), and a discharge port (101) is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the device shell (1), characterized in that: The inner cavity of the equipment housing (1) is equipped with an installation mechanism (7), which includes two rings (701), and a number of connecting rods (702) are fixedly installed between the two rings (701). Each ring (701) has a rolling groove (703) on its outer wall. The rolling groove (703) is equipped with several support mechanisms (8), and a gear disk (9) is fixedly installed at one end of the ring (701). A power mechanism (10) is meshed on the gear disk (9). A ring-shaped sieve plate (11) is fixedly installed on the inner ring of the two rings (701). A number of mesh holes (1101) are opened on the ring-shaped sieve plate (11). Two brushing mechanisms (12) are installed on the inner wall of the device housing (1). Each brushing mechanism (12) includes an arc plate (1201). The arc plate (1201) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the device housing (1). Several bristles (1202) are installed at the bottom of the arc plate (1201).
2. The pulverizing equipment for processing jujube fertilizer for sow health regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism (2) includes a drive motor (201), which is fixedly installed on the back of the equipment housing (1), and an output shaft (202) is fixedly installed at the output end of the drive motor (201).
3. The pulverizing equipment for processing jujube fertilizer for sow health regulation according to claim 2, characterized in that, The output shaft (202) passes through the device housing (1) and extends into its inner cavity. A rotor (203) is fixedly installed at one end of the output shaft (202) and in the inner cavity of the device housing (1). Several moving teeth (204) are fixedly installed on the rotor (203).
4. The pulverizing equipment for processing jujube fertilizer for sow health regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support mechanism (8) includes a bracket (801), which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the equipment housing (1).
5. A pulverizing device for processing jujube fertilizer for sow health regulation according to claim 4, characterized in that, A roller (802) is rotatably mounted inside the bracket (801), and the roller (802) is located inside the rolling groove (703).
6. The pulverizing equipment for processing jujube fertilizer for sow health regulation according to claim 1, characterized in that, The power mechanism (10) includes a power motor (1001), and a power shaft (1002) is fixedly installed at the output end of the power motor (1001). The power shaft (1002) passes through the outer shell (1) of the equipment and extends into its inner cavity.
7. A pulverizing device for processing jujube fertilizer for sow health regulation according to claim 6, characterized in that, A rotating gear (1003) is fixedly installed at the end of the power shaft (1002) away from the power motor (1001), and the rotating gear (1003) meshes with the gear disk (9).