Biomass gasification furnace with material adding device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of biomass gasification furnaces with feeding device, it is related to gasification furnace technical field, including support seat and gasification furnace main body, the gasification furnace is set on the support seat, still include moving mechanism, set on the support seat;Feeding mechanism, set in the moving mechanism, the feeding mechanism includes installation shell, set in the moving mechanism;First motor, set in the installation shell;First gear, set in the first motor output end;Pivot, have two, and two pivot set in the installation shell;Second gear, set on the pivot;Feeding wheel, have two, and two feeding wheel set on the pivot;Feeding channel, set on the gasification furnace main body.This device can make that material can enter gasification furnace main body steadily, continuously by setting feeding mechanism, avoid the problem that material is jammed or accumulated, ensure the normal operation of gasification furnace.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of gasifier technology, and in particular to a biomass gasifier with a feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] A biomass gasification furnace is a device that converts biomass materials such as straw, sawdust, and agricultural and forestry waste into combustible gas through pyrolysis, oxidation, and reduction reactions in an oxygen-deficient environment. Its working principle involves the biomass being dried and pyrolyzed inside the furnace, reacting with a limited amount of air to generate a mixed gas that can be directly used for combustion for heating, power generation, or as industrial fuel. This equipment enables the resource utilization of biomass waste, reduces carbon emissions, and offers both environmental and energy-saving advantages. It is suitable for use in rural areas, agricultural parks, and other regions rich in biomass resources, and is one of the important devices for clean energy utilization. Currently, biomass gasification furnaces rely on a conveyor system to directly transport materials into the device during feeding, lacking automatic feeding capabilities, thus requiring improvement. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a biomass gasifier with a feeding device, which aims to solve the technical problem that the above-mentioned biomass gasifier cannot automatically perform feeding.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a biomass gasification furnace with a feeding device, comprising a support base and a gasification furnace body, wherein the gasification furnace is disposed on the support base, and further comprising: A moving mechanism, mounted on the support base, is used for material movement; A feeding mechanism, disposed within the moving mechanism, is used for feeding operations. The feeding mechanism includes: A mounting housing is disposed within the moving mechanism for component mounting; A first motor is disposed inside the mounting housing and is fixedly connected to the mounting housing; The first gear is disposed at the output end of the first motor and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. The device has two rotating shafts, which are disposed inside the mounting housing and rotate with the mounting housing. The second gear is mounted on the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; The feed rollers are two in number, and the two feed rollers are mounted on the rotating shaft and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft; A feeding channel is provided on the main body of the gasifier for materials to enter the main body of the gasifier.

[0005] Preferably, the moving mechanism includes: A drive unit, mounted on the support base, is used to provide power; A moving device, mounted on the driving device, is used for material movement.

[0006] Preferably, the driving device includes: The mounting part is provided on the support base and is used for component mounting; A drive unit, disposed on the mounting unit, is used to provide power.

[0007] Preferably, the mounting part includes: The feed box is mounted on the support base and is fixedly connected to the support base; A feed plate is disposed on the feed box and is fixedly connected to the feed box.

[0008] Preferably, the driving unit includes: The second motor is installed inside the feed box and is fixedly connected to the feed box; The device has two rotating wheels, which are disposed inside the feed box and rotatably connected to the feed box. The first sprocket is mounted on the rotating wheel and is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel.

[0009] Preferably, the mobile device includes: A movable belt, mounted on the rotating wheel, is used for component mounting; A pushing unit, disposed on the moving belt, is used for pushing materials.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing part includes: The mounting components are multiple, and the multiple mounting components are disposed on the moving belt and fixedly connected to the moving belt; The push plate is multiple, and the multiple push plates are disposed on the mounting member and rotatably connected to the mounting member.

[0011] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: This device, with its feeding mechanism, enables materials to enter the gasifier body smoothly and continuously, avoiding material blockage or accumulation and ensuring the normal operation of the gasifier. Furthermore, the device is simple, compact, easy to install and maintain, reduces operating costs, and has broad application prospects.

[0012] This device, by setting up a moving mechanism, can automatically move materials from the feed box into the gasifier body in conjunction with the feeding mechanism, eliminating the need for manual feeding and greatly improving work efficiency. At the same time, the design of multiple push plates can increase the pushing force on the materials, further improving the material moving efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0014] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a biomass gasification furnace with a feeding device is shown.

[0015] Figure 2 A partial sectional view of the moving mechanism is shown.

[0016] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural diagram of the moving mechanism is shown.

[0017] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the feeding mechanism is shown.

[0018] Figure 5 An exploded view of the feeding mechanism is shown.

[0019] Legend: 1. Support base; 2. Gasifier body; 3. Mounting shell; 4. First motor; 5. First gear; 6. Second gear; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Feed wheel; 9. Feed box; 10. Feed plate; 11. Second motor; 12. Rotating wheel; 13. First sprocket; 14. Moving belt; 15. Mounting component; 16. Push plate; 17. Feed channel. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0022] It should be noted that when a component is described as "fixed to" another component, it can be directly on the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or may have a component in between. When a component is considered "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or may have a component in between. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0023] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0024] Reference Figures 1 to 5 The present invention provides a further description of an embodiment of a biomass gasification furnace with a feeding device.

[0025] A biomass gasifier with a feeding device includes a support base 1 and a gasifier body 2. The gasifier is mounted on the support base 1. The gasifier also includes a moving mechanism mounted on the support base 1 for material movement; and a feeding mechanism located within the moving mechanism for feeding. The feeding mechanism includes: a mounting shell 3 located within the moving mechanism for component mounting; a first motor 4 located within the mounting shell 3 and fixedly connected to it; a first gear 5 located at and fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 4; two rotating shafts 7 located within the mounting shell 3 and rotating with it; a second gear 6 located on and fixedly connected to the rotating shafts 7; two feeding wheels 8 located on and fixedly connected to the rotating shafts 7; and a feeding channel 17 located on the gasifier body 2 for material to enter the gasifier body 2.

[0026] With this configuration, the first motor 4 provides power during operation, driving the first gear 5 to rotate. Since the first gear 5 is meshed with the second gear 6, the first gear 5 drives the two second gears 6 to rotate together, thereby causing the two rotating shafts 7 to rotate. Since the feed wheel 8 is set on the rotating shaft 7, the feed wheel 8 rotates together with the rotating shaft 7, thereby conveying the material so that the material can enter the gasifier body 2 for gasification. The first gear 5 and the second gear 6 can mesh with each other.

[0027] refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2In a preferred embodiment, the moving mechanism includes: a driving device disposed on the support base 1 for providing power; and a moving device disposed on the driving device for moving materials.

[0028] refer to Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the drive device includes: a mounting part disposed on the support base 1 for mounting components; and a drive part disposed on the mounting part for providing power.

[0029] refer to Figure 2 In a preferred embodiment, the mounting part includes: a feeding box 9, which is disposed on the support base 1 and fixedly connected to the support base 1; and a feeding plate 10, which is disposed on the feeding box 9 and fixedly connected to the feeding box 9.

[0030] refer to Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the drive unit includes: a second motor 11, which is disposed in the feed box 9 and fixedly connected to the feed box 9; two rotating wheels 12, which are disposed in the feed box 9 and rotatably connected to the feed box 9; and a first sprocket 13, which is disposed on the rotating wheels 12 and fixedly connected to the rotating wheels 12.

[0031] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the moving device includes: a moving belt 14 disposed on the rotating wheel 12 for mounting components; and a pushing unit disposed on the moving belt 14 for pushing materials.

[0032] refer to Figure 2 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the pushing part includes: a plurality of mounting members 15, which are disposed on and fixedly connected to the moving belt 14; and a plurality of pushing plates 16, which are disposed on and rotatably connected to the mounting members 15.

[0033] With this configuration, during operation, the second motor 11 provides power to drive the first sprocket 13 to rotate. Since the first sprocket 13 is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 12, the first sprocket 13 drives the rotating wheel 12 to rotate together, thereby causing the moving belt 14 to move. Since the pushing part is set on the moving belt 14, the pushing part moves together with the moving belt 14. When the material is placed on the feed plate 10, it is pushed by the pushing plate 16 on the pushing part. One of the first sprockets 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 11, and the two first sprockets 13 are connected by a chain. The moving belt 14 and the rotating wheel 12 are both provided with toothed structures, and the two can mesh with each other.

[0034] This device, with its feeding mechanism, ensures that materials enter the gasifier body 2 smoothly and continuously, preventing material blockage or accumulation and guaranteeing the normal operation of the gasifier. Furthermore, the device is simple, compact, easy to install and maintain, reduces operating costs, and has broad application prospects. The device also features a moving mechanism that automatically moves materials from the feed box 9 into the gasifier body 2 in conjunction with the feeding mechanism, eliminating the need for manual feeding and significantly improving work efficiency. Additionally, the design of multiple push plates 16 increases the pushing force on the materials, further enhancing the material movement efficiency.

[0035] Working Principle: During operation, the device is powered by the second motor 11, which drives the first sprocket 13 to rotate. Since the first sprocket 13 is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 12, it drives the rotating wheel 12 to rotate together, thus moving the moving belt 14. Because the pushing part is located on the moving belt 14, it moves along with the moving belt 14. When material is placed on the feed plate 10, it is pushed into the feed box 9 by the pushing plate 16 on the pushing part. Through the action of the feeding mechanism, the material enters the gasifier body 2 for gasification. The feeding mechanism operates as follows: The first motor 4 provides power, driving the first gear 5 to rotate. Since the first gear 5 is meshed with the second gear 6, the first gear 5 drives the two second gears 6 to rotate together, thereby causing the two rotating shafts 7 to rotate. Since the feed wheel 8 is set on the rotating shaft 7, the feed wheel 8 rotates with the rotating shaft 7, thereby conveying the material so that the material can enter the gasifier body 2 for gasification. This device can automatically add material to the biomass gasifier without manual addition, greatly saving manpower, improving work efficiency, and has a simple structure, reasonable design, and strong practicality.

[0036] The above description of the embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A biomass gasifier with a feeding device, comprising a support base (1) and a gasifier body (2), wherein the gasifier is disposed on the support base (1), characterized in that, Also includes: A moving mechanism is provided on the support base (1) for material movement; A feeding mechanism, disposed within the moving mechanism, is used for feeding operations. The feeding mechanism includes: Mounting housing (3) is disposed within the moving mechanism for component mounting; The first motor (4) is disposed inside the mounting housing (3) and is fixedly connected to the mounting housing (3); The first gear (5) is located at the output end of the first motor (4) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (4); There are two rotating shafts (7), and the two rotating shafts (7) are disposed inside the mounting housing (3) and rotate with the mounting housing (3); The second gear (6) is disposed on the rotating shaft (7) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (7); There are two feed rollers (8), and the two feed rollers (8) are disposed on the rotating shaft (7) and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (7); The feeding channel (17) is set on the gasifier body (2) for material to enter the gasifier body (2).

2. A biomass gasification furnace with a feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mobile mechanism includes: A drive unit is mounted on the support base (1) and is used to provide power; A moving device, mounted on the driving device, is used for material movement.

3. A biomass gasification furnace with a feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The driving device includes: The mounting part is provided on the support base (1) and is used for component mounting; A drive unit, disposed on the mounting unit, is used to provide power.

4. A biomass gasification furnace with a feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The mounting part includes: The feed box (9) is set on the support base (1) and is fixedly connected to the support base (1); The feed plate (10) is disposed on the feed box (9) and is fixedly connected to the feed box (9).

5. A biomass gasification furnace with a feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The drive unit includes: The second motor (11) is installed inside the feed box (9) and is fixedly connected to the feed box (9); Two rotating wheels (12) are provided, and the two rotating wheels (12) are disposed in the feed box (9) and rotatably connected to the feed box (9); The first sprocket (13) is disposed on the rotating wheel (12) and is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel (12).

6. A biomass gasification furnace with a feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The mobile device includes: A movable belt (14) is disposed on the rotating wheel (12) for component mounting; A pushing unit is provided on the moving belt (14) for pushing materials.

7. A biomass gasification furnace with a feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The propulsion unit includes: The mounting component (15) has multiple components, and the multiple mounting components (15) are disposed on the moving belt (14) and fixedly connected to the moving belt (14); Multiple push plates (16) are provided on the mounting member (15) and are rotatably connected to the mounting member (15).

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