Reinforced plexiglass ice plate

Abstract

The utility model relates to an organic glass reinforced ice slab belongs to ice building construction technology field, and the utility model discloses an organic glass reinforced ice slab to solve the problem that the existing natural ice block cannot be directly used to build ice building, and the organic glass reinforced ice slab includes ice slab main part and organic glass reinforced net rack, and the organic glass reinforced net rack is embedded in the ice slab main part and is ice sealed with the ice slab main part fixed, and the organic glass reinforced net rack includes a plurality of organic glass combination and two plugs, a plurality of organic glass combination are sequentially equidistance arranged along the width extension direction of ice slab main part, and one plug hole is processed in the both ends side of each organic glass combination respectively, and each plug is correspondingly inserted in the plug hole of a plurality of organic glass combination on the same side and is fixed with a plurality of organic glass combination to form the organic glass reinforced net rack, and the both ends of each plug are flush with the outside edge of the two organic glass bars of the most outside in a plurality of organic glass combination.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of ice building construction technology, specifically relating to an organic glass reinforced ice board. Background Technology

[0002] Traditional horizontal ice slabs primarily rely on natural ice blocks. While natural ice blocks offer excellent transparency, their material properties limit their load-bearing capacity and bending strength, making them unsuitable for direct hoisting and assembly. Therefore, when constructing ice structures using natural ice blocks, additional steel structures are required. This assembly method results in visible seams and joints, preventing the ice structure from appearing as a purely ice creation. Furthermore, the use of steel structures as a joining medium negatively impacts the light transmission and aesthetics of ice structures, especially at night when illuminated, as the steel obstructs light and creates a poor visual experience. Therefore, developing an ice slab structure with sufficient bending strength and load-bearing capacity is essential to overcome the limitations of directly using natural ice blocks for ice construction. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the problem that existing natural ice blocks cannot be directly used to build ice structures, this utility model provides an organic glass reinforced ice board;

[0004] An acrylic reinforced ice board includes an ice board body and an acrylic reinforced mesh frame, wherein the acrylic reinforced mesh frame is embedded in the ice board body and is fixed to the ice board body by ice sealing.

[0005] The acrylic reinforcement grid includes multiple acrylic assemblies and two insert plates. The multiple acrylic assemblies are arranged equidistantly along the width extension direction of the ice board body. Each acrylic assembly has an insertion hole processed on both sides. Each insert plate is inserted into the insertion hole on the same side of the multiple acrylic assemblies and fixed to the multiple acrylic assemblies to form the acrylic reinforcement grid. The two ends of each insert plate are flush with the outer edges of the two outermost acrylic ribs in the multiple acrylic assemblies.

[0006] Furthermore, the acrylic glass assembly includes two acrylic glass sheets and a film, with the two acrylic glass sheets arranged opposite each other on both sides of the film and fixed together by the film.

[0007] Furthermore, the thickness of the plexiglass sheet is less than 10mm;

[0008] Furthermore, the insert plate is made of plexiglass, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the plexiglass plate are matched with the dimensions of the insert hole.

[0009] Furthermore, the distance between the end of the socket and the end of the plexiglass sheet is greater than or equal to 50 mm;

[0010] Furthermore, the distance between the bottom of the socket and the top of the plexiglass sheet is greater than or equal to 30mm;

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom of the socket is aligned with the central axis of the acrylic sheet;

[0012] Furthermore, the plate located between two adjacent acrylic glass assemblies in the insert is a longitudinally stressed acrylic glass rib, and the length of the longitudinally stressed acrylic glass rib is 100mm~400mm.

[0013] Furthermore, the ice body located above the plexiglass reinforced mesh frame in the main body of the ice plate is the top pressure ice body, the ice body located below the plexiglass reinforced mesh frame in the main body of the ice plate is the bottom protective layer ice body, and the ice bodies located on both sides of the plexiglass reinforced mesh frame in the main body of the ice plate are the end protective layer ice bodies. The thickness of the bottom protective layer ice body is greater than or equal to 50mm, and the thickness of the end protective layer ice body is greater than or equal to 50mm.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this application compared to the prior art are:

[0015] This application provides an acrylic glass reinforced ice panel. By embedding acrylic glass as reinforcement into natural ice, the bending strength of the natural ice is improved. Since the tensile strength of acrylic glass is between 55-77 MPa, it not only enhances the load-bearing capacity of the ice structure but also ensures its aesthetic appeal due to its high light transmittance (up to 92%). Furthermore, acrylic glass is cold-resistant, maintaining good physical properties even at extremely low temperatures (-50-60 degrees Celsius). It also possesses aging resistance, weather resistance, and durability, meeting the requirements for long-term use in ice structures. Additionally, acrylic glass has excellent processing properties, allowing for bonding, sawing, planing, drilling, and engraving.

[0016] This application provides an acrylic reinforced ice panel that not only significantly enhances its load-bearing capacity but also cleverly maintains the transparency of the ice components, allowing the ice architecture to retain its crystal-clear appearance. This design transforms the traditional role of ice architecture, expanding it from a purely ornamental structure to an architectural ice structure capable of supporting habitation and daily activities. While reducing the amount of ice used, it also retains its unique light-transmitting properties. These characteristics open up new possibilities for the development of ice architecture in the tourism industry, enabling them not only to attract tourists' attention but also to provide a more practical and comfortable experience. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A general schematic diagram of the acrylic reinforced ice board provided in this application;

[0018] Figure 2 A top view of the acrylic reinforced ice board provided in this application;

[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cutting of the acrylic reinforced ice board provided in this application;

[0020] Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional view of the acrylic reinforced ice plate provided in this application:

[0021] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the longitudinal section of the acrylic reinforced ice plate provided in this application;

[0022] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the acrylic glass assembly in the acrylic glass reinforced ice board provided in this application;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the plexiglass reinforced space frame in the plexiglass reinforced ice board provided in this application.

[0024] Figure 8 This is a top view of the acrylic reinforced space frame in the acrylic reinforced ice board provided in this application;

[0025] Figure 9 A side view of the acrylic reinforced space frame in the acrylic reinforced ice slab provided in this application.

[0026] Figure 10 This is a front view schematic diagram of the acrylic reinforced space frame in the acrylic reinforced ice board provided in this application.

[0027] Figure 11 This is a detailed view of the insertion holes in the acrylic reinforced plate of the acrylic reinforced ice plate provided in this application. Detailed Implementation

[0028] Specific implementation method one: Combining Figures 1 to 11 This embodiment describes a reinforced acrylic ice board, which includes an ice board body 1 and an acrylic reinforced mesh frame. The acrylic reinforced mesh frame is embedded in the ice board body 1 and is fixed to the ice board body 1 by ice sealing.

[0029] The acrylic reinforcement grid includes multiple acrylic assemblies 2 and two insert plates. The multiple acrylic assemblies 2 are arranged equidistantly along the width extension direction of the ice board body 1. Each acrylic assembly 2 has an insertion hole 21 processed on both sides. Each insert plate is inserted into the insertion hole 21 on the same side of the multiple acrylic assemblies 2 and fixed to the multiple acrylic assemblies 2 to form the acrylic reinforcement grid. The two ends of each insert plate are flush with the outer edges of the two outermost acrylic ribs of the multiple acrylic assemblies 2.

[0030] Specific Implementation Method Two: Combining Figures 1 to 11 This embodiment differs from specific embodiment one in that the acrylic assembly 2 includes two acrylic sheets 3 and a film 4. The two acrylic sheets 3 are disposed opposite each other on both sides of the film 4 and are fixed together by adhesive film 4. Other components and connection methods are the same as in specific embodiment one.

[0031] Specific implementation method three: Combining Figures 1 to 11 This embodiment differs from Embodiment 2 in that the thickness of the plexiglass sheet 3 is less than 10 mm. Other components and connection methods are the same as in Embodiment 2.

[0032] Specific implementation method four: Combining Figures 1 to 11 This embodiment differs from Specific Embodiment Three in that the insert plate is made of plexiglass, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the plexiglass plate are configured to correspond to the dimensions of the insertion hole 21. Other components and connection methods are the same as in Specific Embodiment Three.

[0033] Specific implementation method five: Combining Figures 1 to 11 This embodiment differs from Specific Embodiment Four in that the distance between the end of the insertion hole 21 and the end of the plexiglass sheet 22 is greater than or equal to 50 mm. Other components and connection methods are the same as in Specific Embodiment Four.

[0034] Specific implementation method six: Combining Figures 1 to 11 This embodiment differs from Specific Embodiment Five in that the distance between the bottom of the insertion hole 21 and the top of the plexiglass sheet 23 is greater than or equal to 30 mm. Other components and connection methods are the same as in Specific Embodiment Five.

[0035] Specific implementation method seven: Combining Figures 1 to 11 This embodiment differs from Specific Embodiment Six in that the bottom of the insertion hole 21 is aligned with the central axis of the plexiglass sheet 3. Other components and connections are the same as in Specific Embodiment Six.

[0036] As described in Specific Embodiments 2 to 7, the acrylic glass assembly 2 is a composite structure. The strength of the acrylic glass assembly 2 is improved by stacking and increasing its strength. The processing position of the insertion hole 21 determines the installation position of the insertion plate. The insertion plate is arranged in the upper middle position of the acrylic glass assembly 2, which is beneficial to improving the overall bending resistance of the acrylic glass reinforcement grid. It is worth noting that the insertion plate is arranged close to the middle of the acrylic glass reinforcement grid. This will result in weak bending strength at both ends of the acrylic glass reinforcement grid. In the later construction of the ice building, it is easy to bend under stress and sag, which can easily affect the overall construction stability of the ice building.

[0037] Specific implementation method eight: Combining Figures 1 to 11 This embodiment differs from specific embodiment seven in that the ice body above the acrylic reinforced mesh frame in the ice plate body 1 is the top-pressure ice body 6, the ice body below the acrylic reinforced mesh frame in the ice plate body 1 is the bottom protective layer ice body 7, and the ice bodies on both sides of the acrylic reinforced mesh frame in the ice plate body 1 are the end protective layer ice bodies 5. The thickness of the bottom protective layer ice body 7 is greater than or equal to 50 mm, and the thickness of the end protective layer ice body 5 is greater than or equal to 50 mm. Other components and connection methods are the same as in specific embodiment seven.

[0038] Specific implementation method nine: Combining Figures 1 to 11 This embodiment differs from specific embodiment eight in that the plate located between two adjacent acrylic assemblies 2 in the insert is a longitudinally stressed acrylic rib 8, with a length of 100mm to 400mm. Other components and connection methods are the same as in specific embodiment eight.

[0039] The present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, but it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed structure and technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the present invention.

[0040] Working principle:

[0041] The ice plate structure provided in this application is achieved through the following steps:

[0042] Step 1: Select appropriate acrylic sheet and film size according to the ice plate size requirements. Use 10mm thickness as the standard thickness for a single acrylic sheet. The length and width can be configured according to the actual situation. Use tools such as glass cutter to process the acrylic sheet and adhesive into the required acrylic sheet 3 and film 4, and reserve horizontal insertion holes 21. Make the insertion holes 21 be located in the upper middle position of the acrylic sheet. Bond two acrylic sheets 3 of the same thickness together with film 4 to form an acrylic rib assembly 2.

[0043] Step 2: Insert the horizontal insert plate into the prefabricated insertion hole 21, so that it forms an organic glass rib frame with multiple organic glass rib assemblies 2;

[0044] Step 3: Secure the contact surfaces of the assembled acrylic mesh frame using acrylic-specific transparent adhesive;

[0045] Step 4: Place the fixed acrylic mesh frame into the template, add the ice water mixture to cool and pour it into an ice board.

[0046] The installation procedure for an acrylic reinforced ice board provided in this application during the construction of ice structures is as follows:

[0047] Step 1: Drill inclined holes 13 on the reinforced ice plate. The distance between the bottom 15 of the hole and the end 16 of the ice plate is 500-1200mm and not more than 1 / 3 of the plate span. The distance between the inclined hole 13 and the longitudinal edge of the ice plate is not less than 500mm. The inclination angle of the inclined hole 13 is not less than 45 degrees.

[0048] Step 2: Thread a sling or cable 12 through the inclined hole 13 and anchor it to the bottom of the plate with an anchor plate 10. The area of ​​the anchor plate 10 shall not be less than 10 times the area of ​​the hole 13.

[0049] Step 3: Apply a layer of crushed ice 11 at the support position on the top surface of the ice masonry 18;

[0050] Step four: Lift the ice plate to the designed support position, and spray or sprinkle ice water to solidify and freeze the ice pad 11 between the reinforced ice plate and the ice wall 18. The longitudinal glass reinforcement extends into the support 20 for a length of not less than 100mm, and the total support length 19 of the reinforced ice plate is not less than 150mm.

Claims

1. A reinforced acrylic ice board, characterized in that: The plexiglass reinforced ice board includes an ice board body (1) and a plexiglass reinforced mesh frame. The plexiglass reinforced mesh frame is embedded in the ice board body (1) and is fixed to the ice board body (1) by ice sealing. The acrylic reinforcement grid includes multiple acrylic assemblies (2) and two insert plates. The multiple acrylic assemblies (2) are arranged equidistantly along the width extension direction of the ice plate body (1). Each acrylic assembly (2) has an insertion hole (21) processed on both sides. Each insert plate is inserted into the insertion hole (21) on the same side of the multiple acrylic assemblies (2) and fixed to the multiple acrylic assemblies (2) to form the acrylic reinforcement grid. The two ends of each insert plate are flush with the outer edges of the two outermost acrylic ribs in the multiple acrylic assemblies (2).

2. The acrylic reinforced ice board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The acrylic glass assembly (2) includes two acrylic glass sheets (3) and a film (4). The two acrylic glass sheets (3) are arranged opposite each other on both sides of the film (4) and are fixed by adhesive bonding through the film (4).

3. The acrylic reinforced ice board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The thickness of the plexiglass sheet (3) is less than 10 mm.

4. The acrylic reinforced ice board according to claim 3, characterized in that: The insert plate is made of plexiglass, and the cross-sectional dimensions of the plexiglass are matched with the dimensions of the insertion hole (21).

5. The reinforced acrylic ice board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The distance between the end of the socket (21) and the end of the plexiglass sheet (22) is greater than or equal to 50 mm.

6. The acrylic reinforced ice board according to claim 5, characterized in that: The distance between the bottom of the socket (21) and the top of the plexiglass sheet (23) is greater than or equal to 30 mm.

7. The acrylic reinforced ice board according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom of the socket (21) is aligned with the central axis of the plexiglass sheet (3).

8. The acrylic reinforced ice board according to claim 7, characterized in that: The ice body located above the plexiglass reinforced mesh frame in the ice plate body (1) is the top pressure ice body (6), the ice body located below the plexiglass reinforced mesh frame in the ice plate body (1) is the bottom protective layer ice body (7), and the ice bodies located on both sides of the plexiglass reinforced mesh frame in the ice plate body (1) are the end protective layer ice bodies (5). The thickness of the bottom protective layer ice body (7) is greater than or equal to 50 mm, and the thickness of the end protective layer ice body (5) is greater than or equal to 50 mm.

9. The acrylic reinforced ice board according to claim 8, characterized in that: The plate between two adjacent acrylic assemblies (2) in the insert is a longitudinally stressed acrylic rib (8), and the length of the longitudinally stressed acrylic rib (8) is 100mm to 400mm.

Images