An automatic water and fertilizer mixing irrigation deployment device for pomegranate orchards

Abstract

This utility model relates to an automated water and fertilizer mixing and dispensing equipment for pomegranate plantations, comprising a fertilizer storage and proportioning device, a collection hopper, a water and fertilizer mixing tank, and a power control cabinet. The collection hopper is located at the bottom front of the fertilizer storage and proportioning device and at the top side of the water and fertilizer mixing tank. The power control cabinet is located on one side, and both the fertilizer storage and proportioning device and the water and fertilizer mixing tank are connected to the power control cabinet via electrical control cables. This utility model optimizes the design of the water and fertilizer mixing and proportioning device by employing multi-compartment fertilizer storage and a controllable dispensing device. Furthermore, flushing water is used during dispensing to reduce blockages during the dispensing process. The automated proportioning and dispensing also reduces labor intensity, making it suitable for widespread use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of orchard planting, and in particular to an automated water and fertilizer mixing and irrigation equipment for pomegranate orchards. Background Technology

[0002] In the pomegranate cultivation industry, water and fertilizer management is a crucial link in ensuring pomegranate yield and quality. Traditional manual water and fertilizer mixing relies on experience and judgment, making it difficult to accurately control the water-to-fertilizer ratio according to the nutrient requirements of pomegranates at different growth stages (such as budding, flowering, and fruit enlargement). An unreasonable water-to-fertilizer ratio may lead to nutrient imbalance in pomegranate trees, affecting fruit quality and yield. For example, excessive nitrogen fertilizer can cause excessive vegetative growth, but it is not conducive to sugar accumulation in the fruit. The manual water and fertilizer mixing process is labor-intensive, time-consuming, and energy-intensive. Therefore, an automated water and fertilizer mixing and irrigation equipment for pomegranate orchards has been designed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an automated water and fertilizer mixing and irrigation equipment for pomegranate plantations to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. To achieve the above purpose, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: An automated water and fertilizer mixing irrigation system for pomegranate plantations includes a fertilizer storage and proportioning device, a collection hopper, a water and fertilizer mixing box, and a power control cabinet. The collection hopper is located at the bottom front of the fertilizer storage and proportioning device and at the top side of the water and fertilizer mixing box. The power control cabinet is located on one side, and both the fertilizer storage and proportioning device and the water and fertilizer mixing box are connected to the power control cabinet via electrical control cables.

[0004] Based on the above technical solution, the fertilizer storage and proportioning device consists of a fertilizer storage box, a spiral conveyor pipe, a single-control motor unit, and individual storage boxes. Several sets of individual storage boxes are arranged inside the fertilizer storage box. Several sets of spiral conveyor pipes are arranged on the bottom side of the fertilizer storage box, with the rear top side of each set of spiral conveyor pipes connected to the inner bottom side of the individual storage boxes. Several sets of single-control motors are connected to the rear end of each set of spiral conveyor pipes. Each set of single-control motors is connected to a power control cabinet via electrical control wires. Discharge ports are opened on the front bottom side of each set of spiral conveyor pipes, and these discharge ports are located on the top side of the collection hopper.

[0005] Based on the above technical solution, flushing water pipes are provided on the top sides of both ends of the hopper. The water-fertilizer mixing tank consists of a mixing tank body, a stirring motor unit, a stirring blade shaft, a water supply pipe, and a discharge pipe with a pump. A stirring chamber is provided inside the mixing tank body. The stirring motor unit is fixed on the side wall of the mixing tank body. The stirring blade shaft is located in the center inside the stirring chamber, and the bottom end of the stirring blade shaft is connected to the stirring motor unit by a belt. The water supply pipe is fixed on the top side of the mixing tank body, and the side end of the water supply pipe is located on the inner top side of the stirring chamber. The discharge pipe with a pump is located on the side wall of the mixing tank body, and the inner end of the discharge pipe with a pump is connected to the inner bottom side of the stirring chamber. The bottom end of the discharge port is located on the top side of the stirring chamber. The stirring motor unit and the discharge pipe with a pump are both connected to the power supply control cabinet through electrical control wires.

[0006] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: The present invention optimizes the setting of the water-fertilizer mixing and proportioning device, adopts a multi-compartment fertilizer storage and controllable dispensing device, and uses flushing water during the dispensing process to reduce the blockage problem during the feeding process. In addition, the automated proportioning and dispensing can reduce labor intensity and is suitable for widespread use. Attached Figure Description

[0007] Figure 1 This is a general appearance diagram of the present utility model.

[0008] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the disassembled structure of this utility model.

[0009] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fertilizer storage and proportioning device of this utility model.

[0010] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the water-fertilizer mixing of this utility model.

[0011] In the diagram: 1. Fertilizer storage and proportioning device; 2. Collection hopper; 3. Water and fertilizer mixing box; 4. Power supply control cabinet; 5. Electrical control wires; 6. Fertilizer storage box; 7. Screw conveyor fittings; 8. Single control motor unit; 9. Individual storage box; 10. Discharge port; 11. Flushing water pipe; 12. Mixing box body; 13. Agitator motor unit; 14. Agitator blade shaft; 15. Water supply pipe; 16. Discharge pipe with pump; 17. Mixing chamber. Detailed Implementation

[0012] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0013] An automated water and fertilizer mixing irrigation system for pomegranate plantations includes a fertilizer storage and proportioning device 1, a collection hopper 2, a water and fertilizer mixing box 3, and a power control cabinet 4. The collection hopper 2 is located at the bottom front end of the fertilizer storage and proportioning device 1 and at the top side of the water and fertilizer mixing box 3. The power control cabinet 4 is located on one side, and both the fertilizer storage and proportioning device 1 and the water and fertilizer mixing box 3 are connected to the power control cabinet 4 via electrical control cables 5.

[0014] The fertilizer storage and proportioning device 1 consists of a fertilizer storage box 6, a spiral conveyor pipe 7, a single-control motor unit 8, and individual storage boxes 9. Several sets of individual storage boxes 9 are arranged inside the fertilizer storage box 6. Several sets of spiral conveyor pipes 7 are arranged on the bottom side of the fertilizer storage box 6, and the rear top side of the spiral conveyor pipes 7 is connected to the inner bottom side of the individual storage boxes 9. Several sets of single-control motor units 8 are connected to the rear end of the spiral conveyor pipes 7. The single-control motor units 8 are all connected to the power supply control cabinet 4 through electrical control wires 5. The front bottom side of the spiral conveyor pipes 7 is provided with a discharge port 10, and the discharge ports 10 are located on the top side of the collection hopper 2.

[0015] The two sides of the hopper 2 are provided with flushing water pipes 11. The water-fertilizer mixing tank 3 is composed of a mixing tank body 12, a stirring motor unit 13, a stirring blade shaft 14, a water supply pipe 15, and a pump-equipped discharge pipe 16. The mixing tank body 12 is provided with a stirring chamber 17. The stirring motor unit 13 is fixed on the side wall of the mixing tank body 12. The stirring blade shaft 14 is located in the center of the mixing chamber 17, and the bottom end of the stirring blade shaft 14 is connected to the stirring motor unit 13 by a belt. The water supply pipe 15 is fixed on the top side of the mixing tank body 12, and the side end of the water supply pipe is located on the inner top side of the mixing chamber 17. The pump-equipped discharge pipe 16 is located on the side wall of the mixing tank body 12, and the inner end of the pump-equipped discharge pipe 16 is connected to the inner bottom side of the mixing chamber 17. The bottom end of the discharge port 10 is located on the top side of the mixing chamber 17. The stirring motor unit 13 and the pump-equipped discharge pipe 16 are both connected to the power supply control cabinet 4 through electrical control wires 5.

[0016] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: The equipment is simple to use and is mainly divided into four stages: raw material feeding and storage, raw material mixing and feeding, mixing and stirring, and discharge. Each stage can be programmed and powered through the power supply control cabinet 4.

[0017] First, the various raw materials that need to be mixed with water and fertilizer, such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other element fertilizers, are poured into the individual storage box 9 in the fertilizer storage and mixing device 1 for storage. This process can be carried out manually or by equipment.

[0018] The fertilizer in the individual storage tank 9 is controlled separately by the screw conveyor pipe 7 and the single-control motor unit 8. This allows for precise control of the fertilizer dispensing into the individual storage tank 9. During the dispensing process, the single-control motor unit 8 drives the screw conveyor pipe 7 to rotate and dispense the material. The material is then discharged through the discharge port 10 and enters the collection hopper 2. Some granular fertilizer in the collection hopper 2 may fall directly into the mixing chamber 17 through the bottom of the collection hopper 2. For example, some powdery fertilizer will aggregate and not easily fall into the mixing chamber 17. At this time, the flushing water pipe 11 is connected and water is supplied to flush the collection hopper 2. The fertilizer in the collection hopper 2 can be quickly flushed into the mixing chamber 17.

[0019] The fertilizer inside the mixing chamber 17 is then injected with a corresponding amount of water through the water supply pipe 15. During the injection process, the mixing motor unit 13 drives the mixing blade shaft 14 to rotate and mix the fertilizer thoroughly.

[0020] After the mixing work is completed and the mixing equipment is stopped, the water can be discharged through the pump-equipped discharge pipe 16 and supplied to each irrigation pipeline.

[0021] The above description is a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. For those skilled in the art, any changes, modifications, substitutions and variations made to the implementation methods without departing from the principles and spirit of the present utility model, based on the teachings of the present utility model, still fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An automated water and fertilizer mixing irrigation deployment device for pomegranate orchards, characterized by, The device includes a fertilizer storage and proportioning device (1), a collection hopper (2), a water and fertilizer mixing box (3), and a power supply control cabinet (4). The collection hopper (2) is located at the bottom front end of the fertilizer storage and proportioning device (1) and at the top side of the water and fertilizer mixing box (3). The power supply control cabinet (4) is located on one side, and the fertilizer storage and proportioning device (1) and the water and fertilizer mixing box (3) are both connected to the power supply control cabinet (4) via electrical control wires (5).

2. An automated water and fertilizer mixing, irrigation, and dispensing device for pomegranate orchards according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fertilizer storage and proportioning device (1) consists of a fertilizer storage box (6), a spiral conveyor pipe (7), a single-control motor unit (8), and individual storage boxes (9). Several sets of individual storage boxes (9) are arranged inside the fertilizer storage box (6). Several sets of spiral conveyor pipes (7) are arranged on the bottom side of the fertilizer storage box (6), and the rear end of the spiral conveyor pipes (7) is at the top. The side is connected to the inner bottom side of several sets of individual storage boxes (9). Several sets of single control motor units (8) are provided. Several sets of single control motor units (8) are connected to the rear end of several sets of spiral conveying pipes (7). Several sets of single control motor units (8) are connected to the power supply control cabinet (4) through electrical control wires (5). The front bottom side of several sets of spiral conveying pipes (7) is provided with discharge ports (10). Several sets of discharge ports (10) are set on the top side of the collecting hopper (2).

3. The automated water and fertilizer mixing, irrigation, and dispensing device for pomegranate orchards of claim 2, wherein, The top sides of the two ends of the hopper (2) are provided with flushing water pipes (11). The water-fertilizer mixing tank (3) is composed of a mixing tank body (12), a stirring motor unit (13), a stirring blade shaft (14), a water supply pipe (15), and a discharge pipe with a pump (16). The mixing tank body (12) is provided with a stirring chamber (17). The stirring motor unit (13) is fixed on the side wall of the mixing tank body (12). The stirring blade shaft (14) is located in the center of the stirring chamber (17), and the bottom end of the stirring blade shaft (14) is connected to the stirring belt. The mixing motor unit (13) has a water supply pipe (15) fixed on the top side of the mixing tank (12), and the side end of the water supply pipe is located on the inner top side of the mixing chamber (17). The pump discharge pipe (16) is located on the side wall of the mixing tank (12), and the inner end of the pump discharge pipe (16) is connected to the inner bottom side of the mixing chamber (17). The bottom end of the discharge port (10) is located on the top side of the mixing chamber (17). The mixing motor unit (13) and the pump discharge pipe (16) are both connected to the power supply control cabinet (4) through the electrical control wire (5).

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