Light supplementing device for apple planting

Abstract

This utility model discloses an apple planting supplemental lighting device, belonging to the field of fruit tree supplemental lighting technology. It includes a mounting plate, on the upper surface of which two first electric telescopic rods are fixedly mounted. Each of the two first electric telescopic rods has a mounting block fixedly mounted at its upper end. A rotating rod is fixedly mounted between the two mounting blocks. One end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a first motor, and a mounting rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod. A cleaning component and a supplemental lighting plate are mounted on the mounting rod. This utility model, through the two first electric telescopic rods, can adjust the illumination height of the supplemental lighting plate according to the height of the fruit tree, increasing the applicability of the supplemental lighting device. The first motor and rotating rod adjust the illumination angle of the supplemental lighting plate, allowing workers to flexibly adjust the supplemental lighting angle according to the growth of the fruit tree. The cleaning component can blow and scrape away dust accumulated on the surface of the supplemental lighting plate, effectively ensuring the supplemental lighting effect.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model specifically relates to a supplemental lighting device for apple cultivation, belonging to the field of supplemental lighting technology for fruit trees. Background Technology

[0002] In apple cultivation, supplemental lighting is crucial for regulating photosynthesis, improving fruit set, and increasing fruit sugar content. Current mainstream supplemental lighting systems for apple cultivation primarily focus on optimizing the angle and intensity of light, but generally lack dedicated cleaning mechanisms for the lighting panels. In apple orchard environments, these panels are constantly exposed to open or semi-open spaces, easily accumulating dust, pollen, water droplets condensed from orchard fog, and pesticide residues. These contaminants gradually accumulate on the panel surface, forming an irregular shading layer that significantly reduces light transmittance, failing to meet the light requirements of apple blossoms and fruit, thus affecting pollination success and fruit sugar accumulation. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing an apple planting supplementary lighting device that enables the cleaning of the supplementary lighting panel within the device.

[0004] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objective through the following technical solution: an apple planting supplemental lighting device, comprising a mounting plate, two first electric telescopic rods fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate, both first electric telescopic rods being electrically connected to an external controller, mounting blocks fixedly mounted on the upper ends of both first electric telescopic rods, a rotating rod fixedly mounted between the two mounting blocks, a first motor fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod, and a mounting rod fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod, a cleaning component and a supplemental lighting plate mounted on the mounting rod, the mounting rod being able to drive the supplemental lighting plate to adjust its angle, and the cleaning component being able to clean the supplemental lighting plate.

[0005] Furthermore, in order to clean the supplementary lighting panel, the cleaning assembly includes two vertical plates, a threaded rod rotatably mounted between the two vertical plates, and a movable block threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod. A second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod, and extension blocks are fixedly mounted at both the upper and lower ends of the movable block. A sliding rod is provided through one side of each of the two extension blocks, and a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable block. A connecting seat is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod, and a vertical rod is fixedly mounted on the connecting seat. A cleaning cotton is fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical rod.

[0006] Furthermore, in order to blow away the dust on the fill light plate, air jet plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the vertical rod. Air jet holes are arrayed on one side of the two air jet plates. An air pump is fixedly installed on one side of one of the vertical plates. An air outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the air pump. One end of the air outlet pipe is connected to the air jet plate.

[0007] Furthermore, in order to limit the movement of the moving block, the two vertical plates are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting rod, and the two vertical plates are symmetrically distributed. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the threaded rod, and the second motor is fixedly installed on one side of one of the vertical plates. The two ends of the two sliding rods are respectively fixedly connected to the two vertical plates.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to achieve a better purging effect, the length of the jet plate is equal to the width of the supplementary lighting plate.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to make the extension and retraction of the first electric telescopic rod more stable, the two first electric telescopic rods are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of the mounting plate.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to allow the first motor to drive the rotating rod to rotate, one end of the rotating rod passes through one of the mounting blocks, and the end of the rotating rod passing through the mounting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to fix the position of the motor, the first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the mounting blocks.

[0012] Beneficial effects: This utility model uses two first electric telescopic rods to adjust the illumination height of the supplementary lighting panel according to the height of the fruit tree, increasing the applicability of the supplementary lighting device. The illumination angle of the supplementary lighting panel is adjusted by the first motor and rotating rod, which makes it convenient for staff to flexibly adjust the supplementary lighting angle according to the growth of the fruit tree. The cleaning component can blow and scrape away the dust accumulated on the surface of the supplementary lighting panel, effectively ensuring the supplementary lighting effect of the supplementary lighting panel. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the rear view structure of this utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the back structure of the supplementary lighting panel of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure in the cleaning assembly of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. First electric telescopic rod; 3. Mounting block; 4. Rotating rod; 5. First motor; 6. Mounting rod; 7. Cleaning assembly; 701. Vertical plate; 702. Threaded rod; 703. Second motor; 704. Moving block; 705. Extension block; 706. Sliding rod; 707. Second electric telescopic rod; 708. Connecting seat; 709. Vertical rod; 7010. Cleaning cotton; 7011. Air jet plate; 7012. Air jet hole; 7013. Air pump; 7014. Air outlet pipe; 8. Supplemental lighting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figure 1-5 As shown, an apple planting supplemental lighting device includes a mounting plate 1. Two first electric telescopic rods 2 are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1. Mounting blocks 3 are fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the two first electric telescopic rods 2. A rotating rod 4 is fixedly mounted between the two mounting blocks 3. A first motor 5 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod 4, and a mounting rod 6 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod 4. A cleaning component 7 and a supplemental lighting plate 8 are mounted on the mounting rod 6. When the apple planting supplemental lighting device is in use, the two first electric telescopic rods 2 are synchronously controlled by an external controller, so that the two first electric telescopic rods 2 extend and retract synchronously. The height of the mounting rod 6 and the supplemental lighting plate 8 can be flexibly adjusted to adapt to the height requirements of apple trees at different growth stages. The first motor 5 drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, thereby driving the mounting rod 6 to rotate, and thus realizing the angle adjustment of the supplemental lighting plate 8 to ensure uniform light coverage of the tree canopy. At the same time, the cleaning component 7 cleans the dust on the surface of the supplemental lighting plate 8 to ensure light efficiency.

[0021] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the cleaning component 7 includes two vertical plates 701, a threaded rod 702 rotatably mounted between the two vertical plates 701, and a movable block 704 threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 702. A second motor 703 is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod 702. Extension blocks 705 are fixedly mounted at both the upper and lower ends of the movable block 704. A sliding rod 706 is provided through one side of each extension block 705. A second electric telescopic rod 707 is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable block 704. A connecting seat 708 is fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 707. A vertical rod 709 is fixedly mounted on the connecting seat 708. A cleaning cotton 70 is fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical rod 709. 10. Air jet plates 7011 are fixedly installed on both sides of the vertical rod 709. Air jet holes 7012 are arrayed on one side of each of the two air jet plates 7011. An air pump 7013 is fixedly installed on one side of one of the vertical plates 701. An air outlet pipe 7014 is fixedly installed on the air pump 7013. One end of the air outlet pipe 7014 is connected to the air jet plate 7011. The two vertical plates 701 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting rod 6 and are symmetrically distributed. The output end of the second motor 703 is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 702, and the second motor 703 is fixedly installed on one side of one of the vertical plates 701. The two ends of the two sliding rods 706 are fixedly connected to the two vertical plates 701 respectively. The length of the jet plate 7011 is equal to the width of the supplementary lighting plate 8. When the cleaning component 7 is working, the second motor 703 starts, driving the threaded rod 702 connected to it to rotate between the two vertical plates 701. Since the moving block 704 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 702, and under the limiting action of the sliding rods 706 on both sides, the moving block 704 will move horizontally along the threaded rod 702. When the moving block 704 moves to the appropriate position, the second electric telescopic rod 707 starts to work, and its connecting seat 708 moves closer to the supplementary lighting plate 8, so that the vertical rod 709 fixed on the connecting seat 708 drives the cleaning cotton 7010 to stick to the surface of the supplementary lighting plate 8. At this time, the air pump 7013 starts simultaneously, and the air pump 7013 is activated. The air pipe 7014 delivers high-pressure gas to the jet plate 7011. The gas is ejected at high speed from the jet holes 7012 arrayed on one side of the jet plate 7011, which initially blows away most of the loose dust from the surface of the supplementary light plate 8. Subsequently, the second motor 703 drives the threaded rod 702 to rotate, causing the moving block 704 to move the cleaning cotton 7010 horizontally on the surface of the supplementary light plate 8. The wiping action of the cleaning cotton 7010 further removes the remaining stubborn dust. When the cleaning cotton 7010 needs to be replaced, the second electric telescopic rod 707 is driven to stretch, separating the cleaning cotton from the supplementary light plate 8. At this time, the cleaning cotton 7010 can be replaced by the staff.

[0022] As a technical optimization of this utility model, two first electric telescopic rods 2 are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of the mounting plate 1. One end of the rotating rod 4 passes through one of the mounting blocks 3, and the end of the rotating rod 4 passing through the mounting block 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 5. The first motor 5 is fixedly installed on one side of one of the mounting blocks 3. The two first electric telescopic rods 2 are symmetrically distributed, which can stably support the upper structure and adjust the height. When the first motor 5 is running, its output end drives the rotating rod 4 passing through the mounting block 3 to rotate, thereby causing the mounting rod 6 to rotate, so as to realize the flexible adjustment of the angle of the supplementary lighting plate 8 and meet the supplementary lighting needs of apple trees in different directions.

[0023] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0024] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An apple planting light supplementing device comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: Two first electric telescopic rods (2) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1). Mounting blocks (3) are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two first electric telescopic rods (2). A rotating rod (4) is fixedly installed between the two mounting blocks (3). A first motor (5) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating rod (4). A mounting rod (6) is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod (4). A cleaning component (7) and a supplementary light plate (8) are installed on the mounting rod (6).

2. The apple plantation light supplementing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (7) includes two vertical plates (701), a threaded rod (702) rotatably mounted between the two vertical plates (701), and a movable block (704) threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (702). A second motor (703) is fixedly connected to one end of the threaded rod (702). Extension blocks (705) are fixedly mounted at both the upper and lower ends of the movable block (704). A slide rod (706) is provided through one side of the two extension blocks (705). A second electric telescopic rod (707) is fixedly mounted on one side of the movable block (704). A connecting seat (708) is fixedly mounted at the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (707). A vertical rod (709) is fixedly mounted on the connecting seat (708). A cleaning cotton (7010) is fixedly mounted on one side of the vertical rod (709).

3. The apple plantation light supplementing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Air jet plates (7011) are fixedly installed on both sides of the vertical rod (709). Air jet holes (7012) are arrayed on one side of the two air jet plates (7011). An air pump (7013) is fixedly installed on one side of one of the vertical plates (701). An air outlet pipe (7014) is fixedly installed on the air pump (7013). One end of the air outlet pipe (7014) is connected to the air jet plate (7011).

4. The apple plantation light supplementing device according to claim 2, wherein: Two vertical plates (701) are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the mounting rod (6), and the two vertical plates (701) are symmetrically distributed. The output end of the second motor (703) is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (702), and the second motor (703) is fixedly installed on one side of one of the vertical plates (701). The two ends of the two sliding rods (706) are respectively fixedly connected to the two vertical plates (701).

5. The apple plantation light supplementing device according to claim 3, wherein: The length of the jet plate (7011) is equal to the width of the fill light plate (8).

6. The apple farming light supplementing device of claim 1, wherein: The two first electric telescopic rods (2) are symmetrically distributed on the upper surface of the mounting plate (1).

7. The apple farming light supplementing device of claim 1, wherein: One end of the rotating rod (4) passes through one of the mounting blocks (3), and the end of the rod passing through the mounting block (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (5).

8. The apple farming light supplementing device of claim 1, wherein: The first motor (5) is fixedly installed on one side of one of the mounting blocks (3).

Images