A prefabricated greening module installation structure for road and landscaping construction

Abstract

This utility model provides an installation structure for prefabricated greening modules used in road and garden construction, including several horizontal barriers, several vertical barriers, and a load-bearing base plate. Each of the horizontal and vertical barriers includes an installation beam and a baffle. Rotary connecting piles and rotating connecting blocks are respectively provided on both sides of the installation beam. A quick disassembly and assembly mechanism is provided on the rotating connecting piles. A limiting mechanism for limiting the movable support plate is provided on the installation beam at the connection between the horizontal barrier and the vertical barrier.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of greening construction technology, and in particular to an installation structure for prefabricated greening modules used in road and garden construction. Background Technology

[0002] When constructing greening projects for roads or gardens, soil and plants need to be transported to the site after the basic construction is completed, and greening is carried out according to the planned structure. This means that greening must be carried out after other construction stages are completed, and cannot be implemented simultaneously with other projects, which prolongs the project cycle. There is an urgent need for a greening module that can be pre-assembled and designed and implemented to solve the above problems, so that the prefabricated greening module can be directly assembled after other work is completed. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the shortcomings of the aforementioned technologies, this utility model provides a prefabricated greening module installation structure for road and landscaping construction. The structure includes several horizontal barriers, several vertical barriers, and a load-bearing base plate. The horizontal and vertical barriers are detachably connected to each other, and the load-bearing base plate is detachably connected to both the horizontal and vertical barriers. A cavity for placing greening soil and vegetation is formed between the horizontal barriers, vertical barriers, and the load-bearing base plate. Each horizontal and vertical barrier includes an installation beam and a baffle. Matching rotary connecting piles with axial holes are provided on both sides of the installation beam. The system includes a rotating connecting block with a shaft hole, a quick-release mechanism on the rotating connecting pile, a slot on the mounting beam that matches the baffle, a limiting flange on the top of the baffle, a mounting column on one side of the slot on the mounting beam, a movable limiting plate on the mounting column for limiting the flange, the movable limiting plate being rotatably connected to the mounting column, a movable support plate for supporting the load-bearing base plate at the bottom of the baffle at the connection between the transverse and longitudinal enclosures, the movable support plate being rotatably connected to the baffle, and a limiting mechanism for limiting the movable support plate on the mounting beam at the connection between the transverse and longitudinal enclosures.

[0004] Using the above technical solution, by setting up several horizontal and vertical barriers and a load-bearing base plate, connecting them on five sides, a placement cavity for setting up greening soil and vegetation can be formed. Greening modules such as soil and vegetation can be pre-placed in the inverted placement cavity. Both the horizontal and vertical barriers include installation beams and baffles. By connecting multiple installation beams and selecting baffles of different heights and sizes, greening modules of different areas and volumes can be assembled according to actual conditions. When connecting the installation beams, the rotating connecting block at one end of the installation beam is inserted into the rotating connecting pile and connected through a quick-release mechanism. After connection, the baffle of the corresponding size is inserted into the slot of the installation beam, and then the movable limiting plate is rotated to make it open. Simply press down the limiting edge of the baffle. After placing the assembled installation beam and baffle on the ground, the movable support plate will automatically rotate inward. Then, place the load-bearing base plate into the placement cavity to press down several movable support plates. Then, use the limiting mechanism to limit the movable support plates, thus temporarily limiting the load-bearing base plate. After transporting the prefabricated greening module connected to the installation structure to the greening area of ​​the construction site, simply release the limiting mechanism to lift several horizontal and several vertical barriers upwards together, leaving only the soil, green plants, and load-bearing base plate of the greening module in the greening area. Then, repeat the above steps of placing the greening module and dismantling the horizontal and vertical barriers to quickly complete the greening work of the area.

[0005] Further features of this invention: The quick disassembly and assembly mechanism includes an mounting cylinder, a connecting pin, a compression spring, and a mounting cover. The mounting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the shaft hole of the rotary connecting pile. The connecting pin has a retaining ring and is located inside the shaft hole of the rotary connecting pile. The compression spring is sleeved on the connecting pin. The mounting cover matches the mounting cylinder and has a through hole for the connecting pin to pass through. The mounting cover and the mounting cylinder are connected by threads.

[0006] Using the above technical solution, the quick disassembly and assembly mechanism includes an mounting cylinder, a connecting pin, a compression spring, and a mounting cover. The mounting cylinder is fixedly installed on the shaft hole of the rotary connecting pile. The connecting pin has a retaining ring and is installed inside the shaft hole of the rotary connecting pile. The compression spring is sleeved on the connecting pin. The mounting cover matches the mounting cylinder and has a through hole for the connecting pin to pass through. The mounting cover and the mounting cylinder are connected by threads. Before inserting the rotary connecting block into the rotary connecting pile, the connecting pin is pulled up first, and then the rotary connecting block is inserted into the rotary connecting pile to align the shaft holes. After that, the connecting pin is released, and the pin automatically falls under the action of the compression spring and is inserted into the shaft holes of the rotary connecting block and the rotary connecting pile in sequence to complete the connection.

[0007] Further features of this invention: The limiting mechanism includes an extension block, a limiting screw with a knob, and a limiting stop. The extension block is fixedly mounted on the mounting beam, and the extension block has a threaded hole that matches the limiting screw. The limiting stop is fixedly mounted on the movable support plate and its position is aligned with the extension block. The limiting screw is located in the threaded hole.

[0008] Using the above technical solution, the limiting mechanism includes an extension block, a limiting screw with a knob, and a limiting stop. The extension block is fixedly mounted on the mounting beam and has a threaded hole that matches the limiting screw. The limiting stop is fixedly mounted on the movable support plate and aligned with the extension block. The limiting screw is located in the threaded hole. After the movable support plate rotates, it becomes perpendicular to the baffle. At this time, the limiting stop is perpendicular to the limiting screw. Tightening the limiting screw so that its end fits against the limiting stop completes the temporary limiting of the movable support plate.

[0009] A further feature of this invention is that the mounting beam is also provided with an easy-pull ring.

[0010] With the above technical solution, since the mounting beam is also equipped with an easy-pull ring, the horizontal and vertical barriers can be easily lifted upwards during disassembly.

[0011] A further feature of this invention is that the load-bearing base plate is made of wood.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, since the load-bearing base plate is made of wood, the load-bearing base plate will not cause environmental pollution when it remains under the soil in the green area, making it more environmentally friendly. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Appendix Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of a prefabricated greening module for road and garden construction, which is a specific embodiment of the present utility model.

[0014] Appendix Figure 2 This is a partially exploded structural diagram of a prefabricated greening module installation structure for road and landscaping construction, according to a specific embodiment of this utility model.

[0015] Appendix Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of the limiting mechanism in a prefabricated greening module installation structure for road and landscaping construction, which is a specific embodiment of this utility model.

[0016] Appendix Figure 4 This is an exploded structural diagram of a quick-assembly and disassembly mechanism in a prefabricated greening module installation structure for road and landscaping construction, which is a specific embodiment of this utility model.

[0017] 1-Horizontal enclosure, 2-Vertical enclosure, 3-Load-bearing base plate, 4-Placement cavity, 5-Mounting beam, 6-Baffle, 7-Shaft hole, 8-Rotary connecting pile, 9-Rotary connecting block, 10-Quick disassembly and assembly mechanism, 11-Slot, 12-Limiting stop edge, 13-Mounting column, 14-Modible limiting plate, 15-Modible support plate, 16-Limiting mechanism, 17-Mounting cylinder, 18-Connecting pin, 19-Compression spring, 20-Mounting cover, 21-Retaining ring, 22-Through hole, 23-Extension block, 24-Limiting screw, 25-Limiting stop block, 26-Threaded hole, 27-Easy pull ring. Detailed Implementation

[0018] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a prefabricated greening module installation structure for road landscaping construction includes several horizontal barriers 1, several vertical barriers 2, and a load-bearing base plate 3. The horizontal barriers and vertical barriers are detachably connected to each other, and the load-bearing base plate is detachably connected to both the horizontal barriers and the vertical barriers. A placement cavity 4 for setting greening soil and vegetation is formed between the horizontal barriers, the vertical barriers, and the load-bearing base plate. Each horizontal barrier and vertical barrier includes an installation beam 5 and a baffle 6. Matching rotary connecting piles 8 with shaft holes 7 and rotary connecting blocks 9 with shaft holes are respectively provided on both sides of the installation beam. The rotating connecting pile is equipped with a quick disassembly mechanism 10. The mounting beam has a slot 11 that matches the baffle. The top of the baffle is equipped with a limiting flange 12. The mounting beam is equipped with a mounting post 13 located on one side of the slot. The mounting post is equipped with a movable limiting plate 14 for limiting the flange. The movable limiting plate is rotatably connected to the mounting post. The bottom of the baffle at the connection between the transverse and longitudinal enclosures is equipped with a movable support plate 15 for supporting the load-bearing base plate. The movable support plate is rotatably connected to the baffle. The mounting beam at the connection between the transverse and longitudinal enclosures is equipped with a limiting mechanism 16 for limiting the movable support plate.

[0019] By setting up several horizontal and vertical barriers and a load-bearing base plate, connecting them on five sides, a placement cavity for planting soil and vegetation is formed. Soil and vegetation modules can be pre-placed inside this cavity. Both the horizontal and vertical barriers include installation beams and baffles. By connecting multiple installation beams and selecting baffles of different heights and sizes, greening modules of varying areas and volumes can be assembled according to actual needs. When connecting the installation beams, the rotating connecting block at one end of the beam is inserted into the rotating connecting pile and connected using a quick-release mechanism. After connection, the baffle of the corresponding size is inserted into the slot of the installation beam, and then the movable limiting plate is rotated to limit the baffle's position. Simply press down the baffle. After placing the assembled installation beam and baffle on the ground, the movable support plate will automatically rotate inward. Then, place the load-bearing base plate into the placement cavity to press down several movable support plates. Then, use the limiting mechanism to limit the movable support plates, thus temporarily limiting the load-bearing base plate. After transporting the prefabricated greening module connected to the installation structure to the greening area of ​​the construction site, simply release the limiting mechanism to lift several horizontal and several vertical barriers upwards together, leaving only the soil, green plants, and load-bearing base plate of the greening module in the greening area. Then, repeat the above steps of placing the greening module and dismantling the horizontal and vertical barriers to quickly complete the greening work of the area.

[0020] The quick-assembly and disassembly mechanism includes an mounting cylinder 17, a connecting pin 18, a compression spring 19, and a mounting cover 20. The mounting cylinder is fixedly installed on the shaft hole of the rotary connecting pile. The connecting pin is provided with a retaining ring 21 and is installed in the shaft hole of the rotary connecting pile. The compression spring is sleeved on the connecting pin. The mounting cover matches the mounting cylinder and is provided with a through hole 22 for the connecting pin to pass through. The mounting cover and the mounting cylinder are connected by threads.

[0021] The quick-release mechanism includes an mounting cylinder, a connecting pin, a compression spring, and a mounting cover. The mounting cylinder is fixedly installed on the shaft hole of the rotary connecting pile. The connecting pin has a retaining ring and is located inside the shaft hole of the rotary connecting pile. The compression spring is sleeved on the connecting pin. The mounting cover matches the mounting cylinder and has a through hole for the connecting pin to pass through. The mounting cover and the mounting cylinder are connected by threads. Before inserting the rotary connecting block into the rotary connecting pile, the connecting pin is pulled up first, and then the rotary connecting block is inserted into the rotary connecting pile to align the shaft holes. After that, the connecting pin is released, and the pin automatically falls under the action of the compression spring and is inserted into the shaft holes of the rotary connecting block and the rotary connecting pile in sequence to complete the connection.

[0022] The limiting mechanism includes an extension block 23, a limiting screw 24 with a knob, and a limiting stop 25. The extension block is fixedly mounted on the mounting beam and has a threaded hole 26 that matches the limiting screw. The limiting stop is fixedly mounted on the movable support plate and is aligned with the extension block. The limiting screw is located in the threaded hole.

[0023] Since the limiting mechanism includes an extension block, a limiting screw with a knob, and a limiting stop, the extension block is fixedly mounted on the mounting beam. The extension block has a threaded hole that matches the limiting screw. The limiting stop is fixedly mounted on the movable support plate and its position is aligned with the extension block. The limiting screw is located in the threaded hole. After the movable support plate is rotated, it becomes perpendicular to the baffle. At this time, the limiting stop is exactly perpendicular to the limiting screw. Tightening the limiting screw so that its end fits against the limiting stop can temporarily limit the movable support plate.

[0024] The mounting beam is also equipped with an easy-pull ring 27.

[0025] Because the mounting beam is also equipped with pull rings, the horizontal and vertical barriers can be easily lifted upwards during disassembly.

[0026] The load-bearing base plate is made of wood.

[0027] Since the load-bearing base plate is made of wood, it will not cause environmental pollution if it remains under the soil in the green area, making it more environmentally friendly.

Claims

1. A prefabricated green module mounting structure for road landscaping, comprising a plurality of lateral enclosures, a plurality of longitudinal enclosures and a load-bearing bottom plate, the plurality of lateral enclosures and the plurality of longitudinal enclosures being detachably connected to each other, the load-bearing bottom plate being detachably connected to the plurality of lateral enclosures and the plurality of longitudinal enclosures, and a placement cavity for arranging green soil and vegetation being formed among the plurality of lateral enclosures, the plurality of longitudinal enclosures and the load-bearing bottom plate, characterized in that: The aforementioned horizontal and vertical enclosures each include mounting beams and baffles. Each mounting beam has a matching rotating connecting pile with a shaft hole and a rotating connecting block with a shaft hole on both sides. The rotating connecting pile is equipped with a quick-release mechanism. The mounting beam has a slot that matches the baffle. The top of the baffle has a limiting edge. A mounting post is located on one side of the slot on the mounting beam. The mounting post has a movable limiting plate for limiting the edge. The movable limiting plate is rotatably connected to the mounting post. At the bottom of the baffles at the connection points between the horizontal and vertical enclosures, a movable support plate for supporting the load-bearing base is provided. The movable support plate is rotatably connected to the baffle. A limiting mechanism for limiting the movable support plate is provided on the mounting beam at the connection points between the horizontal and vertical enclosures. ​ 2. The installation structure of prefabricated greening modules for road and landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick assembly / disassembly mechanism includes an mounting cylinder, a connecting pin, a compression spring, and a mounting cover. The mounting cylinder is fixedly mounted on the shaft hole of the rotary connecting pile. The connecting pin has a retaining ring and is located inside the shaft hole of the rotary connecting pile. The compression spring is sleeved on the connecting pin. The mounting cover matches the mounting cylinder and has a through hole for the connecting pin to pass through. The mounting cover and the mounting cylinder are connected by threads.

3. The installation structure of prefabricated greening modules for road and landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism includes an extension block, a limiting screw with a knob, and a limiting stop. The extension block is fixedly mounted on the mounting beam and has a threaded hole that matches the limiting screw. The limiting stop is fixedly mounted on the movable support plate and is aligned with the extension block. The limiting screw is located in the threaded hole.

4. The installation structure of prefabricated greening modules for road and landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting beam is also equipped with a pull ring.

5. The installation structure of prefabricated greening modules for road and landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The load-bearing base plate is made of wood.

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