A new type of edible mushroom high-efficiency cultivation device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of edible mushroom cultivation technology and discloses a novel high-efficiency edible mushroom cultivation device, including a main frame. A positioning clamp is slidably installed on the outer side of the main frame, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the positioning clamp. A sliding guide plate is fixedly installed on the lower part of the connecting plate, a slider is slidably installed on the lower part of the sliding guide plate, and a spraying plate is fixedly installed on the lower part of the slider. A lead screw is rotatably installed on the outer side of a support plate, and a moving block is threaded onto the outer side of the lead screw. A motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support plate. Through the coordinated arrangement of the active frame, positioning clamp, connecting plate, sliding guide plate, slider, lead screw, moving block, motor, spraying plate, water tank, water pump, and connecting pipe, automated spraying operations are achieved in the edible mushroom cultivation area. This not only improves work efficiency but also reduces manual labor intensity. Furthermore, the spraying uniformity is good, which is beneficial to the growth and development of mushrooms, further improving cultivation quality and yield.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of edible fungi cultivation technology, specifically a novel high-efficiency edible fungi cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Edible fungi refer to large, edible fruiting bodies of mushrooms, commonly known as mushrooms. China has more than 350 known edible fungi, most of which belong to the Basidiomycota subphylum. Common edible fungi include: shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, wood ear mushrooms, silver ear mushrooms, monkey head mushrooms, bamboo fungus, matsutake mushrooms, button mushrooms, red mushrooms, lingzhi mushrooms, cordyceps, truffles, white lingzhi mushrooms, and porcini mushrooms. Due to the limited yield of wild edible fungi, artificial cultivation is necessary, requiring the use of edible fungi cultivation racks.

[0003] However, the existing mushroom cultivation racks are difficult to set up, making manual fertilization and irrigation very inconvenient and increasing the workload of workers. At the same time, uneven manual fertilization will affect the cultivation quality and yield of mushrooms. Utility Model Content

[0004] (a) Technical problems to be solved To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a novel high-efficiency edible fungi cultivation device that enables automated spraying of edible mushroom cultivation areas. This not only improves operational efficiency but also reduces manual labor intensity. Furthermore, the device offers excellent spray uniformity, which is beneficial for mushroom growth and development, thereby further enhancing cultivation quality and yield. This solves the problems mentioned in the background section.

[0005] (II) Technical Solution To achieve the above objectives, the following technical solution is provided: A novel high-efficiency edible fungus cultivation device, comprising a main frame, a positioning clamping frame slidably mounted on the outer side of the main frame, a connecting plate fixedly mounted between the inner sides of the positioning clamping frame, a sliding guide plate fixedly mounted on the lower part of the connecting plate, a slider slidably mounted on the lower part of the sliding guide plate, a spraying plate fixedly mounted on the lower part of the slider, a support plate fixedly mounted on the rear side of the main frame, a lead screw rotatably mounted on the outer side of the support plate, a moving block threadedly mounted on the outer side of the lead screw, and a motor fixedly mounted on the outer side of the support plate.

[0006] Preferably, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the rear end of the lead screw, the lower part of the moving block is fixedly connected to the upper part of the spray plate, and the lower part of the spray plate is provided with a spray nozzle.

[0007] Preferably, a water tank is provided on the rear side of the main frame, and a water pump is also provided on the rear side of the main frame. A water pipe is connected to the outside of the water pump. The upper end of the water pipe is connected to the spray plate, and the lower end of the water pipe is connected to the inside of the water tank.

[0008] Preferably, threaded holes are provided on the surface of the positioning clamp and the surface of the main frame, and bolts are installed on the inner wall of the threaded holes.

[0009] Preferably, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting plate, and a placement plate is slidably installed on the upper part of the mounting plate.

[0010] (III) Beneficial Effects Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a novel high-efficiency cultivation device for edible fungi, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. This novel high-efficiency edible mushroom cultivation device, through the coordinated arrangement of an active frame, positioning clamp, connecting plate, sliding guide plate, slider, lead screw, moving block, motor, spraying plate, water tank, water pump, and connecting pipe, achieves automated spraying operations on the edible mushroom cultivation area. This not only improves work efficiency but also reduces manual labor intensity. At the same time, the spraying uniformity is good, which is conducive to the growth and development of mushrooms, further improving cultivation quality and yield.

[0011] 2. This new type of high-efficiency edible fungi cultivation device, through the setting of positioning clamps, connecting plates, mounting plates, threaded holes, bolts, and placement plates, achieves the purpose of flexibly adjusting the height of the placement plate according to the growth height of the mushrooms, further improving the applicability and flexibility of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the spray plate and related structures of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main frame structure of this utility model.

[0013] In the diagram: 1. Main frame; 2. Positioning clamp; 3. Connecting plate; 4. Sliding guide plate; 5. Sliding block; 6. Lead screw; 7. Moving block; 8. Motor; 9. Spraying plate; 10. Water tank; 11. Water pump; 12. Connecting pipe; 13. Support plate; 14. Mounting plate; 15. Threaded hole; 16. Bolt; 17. Placement plate. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments described, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection.

[0015] Example 1: Please see Figure 1-3A novel high-efficiency edible fungus cultivation device includes a main frame 1, a positioning clamping frame 2 slidably installed on the outer side of the main frame 1, a connecting plate 3 fixedly installed between the inner sides of the positioning clamping frame 2, a sliding guide plate 4 fixedly installed on the lower part of the connecting plate 3, a slider 5 slidably installed on the lower part of the sliding guide plate 4, a spraying plate 9 fixedly installed on the lower part of the slider 5, a support plate 13 fixedly installed on the rear side of the main frame 1, a lead screw 6 rotatably installed on the outer side of the support plate 13, a moving block 7 threaded on the outer side of the lead screw 6, and a motor 8 fixedly installed on the outer side of the support plate 13.

[0016] Specifically, when the lead screw 6 rotates, the moving block 7 will move along the axial direction of the lead screw 6. At the same time, a limit plate is installed between the two mounting plates 14, and the upper part of the moving block 7 and the lower part of the limit plate are slidably connected to ensure the stability of the moving block 7 during the movement process and prevent it from deviating or shaking. The moving block 7 can drive the spray plate 9 to move.

[0017] Preferably, the output end of the motor 8 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the lead screw 6, the lower part of the moving block 7 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the spray plate 9, and the lower part of the spray plate 9 is provided with a spray nozzle.

[0018] Specifically, the motor 8 drives the lead screw 6 to rotate, causing the moving block 7 to move along the axial direction of the lead screw 6, thereby driving the spray plate 9 to move laterally and achieve uniform coverage of the spraying area.

[0019] Preferably, a water tank 10 is provided on the rear side of the main frame 1, and a water pump 11 is also provided on the rear side of the main frame 1. A water pipe 12 is connected to the outside of the water pump 11. The upper end of the water pipe 12 is connected to the spray plate 9, and the lower end of the water pipe 12 is connected to the inside of the water tank 10.

[0020] Specifically, when the water pump 11 is working, it can transport the liquid in the water tank 10 to the spray plate 9 through the water pipe 12, and then spray it evenly through the spray nozzle to realize the automatic spraying function of the target area.

[0021] Working principle: When spraying, irrigating, and fertilizing edible mushrooms, the motor 8 and water pump 11 are started. The motor 8 drives the lead screw 6 to rotate, causing the moving block 7 to move axially along the lead screw 6, thereby driving the spray plate 9 to move laterally. The slider 5 on the spray plate 9 slides on the guide plate 4, keeping the spray plate 9 stable during movement. At the same time, the water pump 11 delivers liquid from the water tank 10 to the spray plate 9 through the water pipe 12, and sprays it evenly through the spray nozzle, achieving uniform irrigation and fertilization of the edible mushrooms. This automated spraying operation in the edible mushroom cultivation area not only improves work efficiency but also reduces manual labor intensity. Furthermore, the good uniformity of spraying is beneficial to the growth and development of mushrooms, further improving cultivation quality and yield.

[0022] Example 2: Please see Figure 1-3 The surface of the positioning clamp 2 and the surface of the main frame 1 are provided with threaded holes 15, and bolts 16 are threaded on the inner wall of the threaded holes 15.

[0023] Specifically, multiple threaded holes 15 are provided on the upper surface of the main frame 1 and are arranged linearly. The threaded holes 15 on the surface of the positioning clamp 2 correspond to the threaded holes 15 on the surface of the main frame 1. The bolts 16 pass through the threaded holes 15 of the positioning clamp 2 and are screwed into the threaded holes 15 of the main frame 1, thereby fixing the positioning clamp 2 on the main frame 1.

[0024] Preferably, a mounting plate 14 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting plate 3, and a placement plate 17 is slidably installed on the upper part of the mounting plate 14.

[0025] Specifically, the placement plate 17 can slide vertically on the mounting plate 14, which facilitates the installation and removal of the placement plate 17.

[0026] Working principle: When the height of the spray plate 9 needs to be adjusted, the detachable bolt 16 is removed to release the fixed connection between the positioning clamp 2 and the main frame 1. Then, the placement plate 17 can be slid vertically to move the placement plate 17 to the required height. After the adjustment is completed, the bolt 16 is tightened again to achieve the stable positioning of the spray plate 9. This achieves the purpose of flexibly adjusting the height of the placement plate 17 according to the growth height of the mushrooms, further improving the applicability and flexibility of the device.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel high-efficiency cultivation device for edible fungi, comprising a main frame (1), characterized in that: A positioning clamping frame (2) is slidably installed on the outer side of the main frame (1). A connecting plate (3) is fixedly installed between the inner sides of the positioning clamping frame (2). A sliding guide plate (4) is fixedly installed on the lower part of the connecting plate (3). A slider (5) is slidably installed on the lower part of the sliding guide plate (4). A spraying plate (9) is fixedly installed on the lower part of the slider (5). A support plate (13) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the main frame (1). A lead screw (6) is rotatably installed on the outer side of the support plate (13). A moving block (7) is threaded on the outer side of the lead screw (6). A motor (8) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the support plate (13).

2. The novel high-efficiency cultivation device for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the motor (8) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the lead screw (6), the lower part of the moving block (7) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the spray plate (9), and the lower part of the spray plate (9) is provided with a spray nozzle.

3. The novel high-efficiency cultivation device for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (10) is provided on the rear side of the main frame (1), and a water pump (11) is also provided on the rear side of the main frame (1). A water pipe (12) is connected to the outside of the water pump (11). The upper end of the water pipe (12) is connected to the spray plate (9), and the lower end of the water pipe (12) is connected to the inside of the water tank (10).

4. The novel high-efficiency cultivation device for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning clamp (2) and the main frame (1) are provided with threaded holes (15), and bolts (16) are threaded on the inner wall of the threaded holes (15).

5. The novel high-efficiency cultivation device for edible mushrooms according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation plate (14) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the connecting plate (3), and a placement plate (17) is slidably installed on the upper part of the installation plate (14).

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