Adjustable planting tray for mushroom planting container

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of mushroom cultivation technology, specifically an adjustable planting tray for a mushroom cultivation container. Addressing the problems of the prior art, such as the inability to flexibly adjust the tray according to different mushroom bag sizes and the difficulty in evenly penetrating water into the mushroom bags, the following solution is proposed: A container wall panel is included, with a horizontal insertion rod fixedly connected to one outer wall of the wall panel. A mushroom planting tray is slidably connected to the outer wall of the horizontal insertion rod, and a fixing plate is welded to the inner bottom wall of the mushroom planting tray. This utility model achieves flexible adjustment of the spacing between mushroom bags through the cooperation of a lead screw and a movable plate, thereby adapting to the fixing needs of mushroom bags of different sizes. A nutrient solution inlet is provided on the outer wall of the fixing tube, allowing direct delivery of nutrient solution into the mushroom bags, avoiding uneven external water supply. Furthermore, a solenoid valve controls the opening and closing of the nutrient solution inlet, enabling timed and quantitative nutrient supply, maximizing the absorption efficiency of the mushroom bags, and reducing water waste and pollution risks.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mushroom cultivation technology, and in particular to an adjustable planting tray for a mushroom cultivation container. Background Technology

[0002] Mushroom cultivation is a modern agricultural technology that utilizes artificial environments to simulate the natural growth conditions of fungi, achieving efficient and large-scale production. Mushrooms are rich in protein, vitamins, and various trace elements, and market demand continues to grow. Traditional mushroom cultivation often uses greenhouses or specialized cultivation rooms, controlling parameters such as temperature, humidity, and light to promote mycelial growth. In recent years, containerized cultivation has gradually become an industry trend due to its advantages such as high space utilization, strong environmental controllability, and ease of standardized management. As a core component, the design of the cultivation tray directly affects key aspects such as mushroom bag fixation, nutrient supply, and wastewater discharge, and is an important guarantee for improving yield and quality.

[0003] However, existing mushroom cultivation trays mostly employ a fixed structure, making it impossible to flexibly adjust to different spawn bag sizes. During growth, spawn bags may require spacing adjustments due to volume changes or varietal differences, but the rigid design of traditional cultivation trays results in insufficient adaptability, easily leading to wasted space or spawn bag compression, affecting ventilation and growth uniformity. Furthermore, current watering technologies mostly involve spraying or drip irrigation from the outside of the spawn bags, making it difficult for water to penetrate evenly into the interior, resulting in localized over-wetting or dryness. This not only reduces nutrient absorption efficiency but may also cause mold growth. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an adjustable planting tray for mushroom cultivation containers, which overcomes the deficiencies of existing technologies and effectively solves the problems of inflexible adjustment according to different mushroom bag sizes and difficulty in evenly penetrating water into the mushroom bag.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: An adjustable planting tray for a mushroom cultivation container includes a container wall panel. A horizontal rod is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the container wall panel, and a mushroom cultivation tray is slidably connected to the outer wall of the horizontal rod. A fixing plate is welded to the bottom inner wall of the mushroom cultivation tray, and a screw rod is rotatably connected to one outer wall of the fixing plate. A movable plate is screwed onto the outer wall of the screw rod. The bottom inner wall of the mushroom cultivation tray is provided with a cross plate, and a fixing tube is welded on the inner wall of the cross plate. A mushroom bag is inserted into the outer wall of the fixing tube, and a liquid replenishment tube is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixing tube. A solenoid valve is installed on the outer wall of the liquid replenishment tube.

[0006] Preferably, the fixed plate is located on one side of the movable plate, and the mushroom bag is located between the fixed plate and the movable plate.

[0007] Preferably, the outer periphery of the fixed insertion tube is provided with a liquid replenishment hole, and the liquid replenishment hole is located inside the fungal bag.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom inner wall of the mushroom cultivation tray has a drainage outlet located outside the cross plate, and the bottom outer wall of the mushroom cultivation tray has an inverted conical drainage groove.

[0009] Preferably, a waste collection pool is provided at the bottom of the drainage ditch, and a waste discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bottom of the waste collection pool.

[0010] Preferably, limit plates are welded to the outer walls of both the fixed plate and the movable plate, and the limit plates on the outer walls of the fixed plate and the movable plate correspond one-to-one. Guide rods are welded to the outer walls at both ends of the movable plate, and linear bearings are installed on the outer walls at both ends of the fixed plate. The guide rods are slidably connected to the outer walls of the linear bearings.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the container wall panel is welded with symmetrically distributed side plates, and the waste collection pool is welded between the two side plates.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: 1. The adjustable planting tray for the mushroom cultivation container designed in this paper achieves flexible adjustment of the spacing between the mushroom bags through the cooperation of the screw and the movable plate. Rotating the screw can drive the movable plate to slide along the guide rod, thereby adapting to the fixing requirements of mushroom bags of different sizes. In addition, the setting of the limiting plate can ensure the stability during the adjustment process, prevent the mushroom bags from tipping over, improve the space utilization of the planting tray, and at the same time ensure the uniformity of the mushroom bag growth environment. 2. The mushroom cultivation container designed in this way uses an adjustable planting tray with a liquid replenishment hole on the outer wall of the fixed insertion tube, which can directly deliver nutrient solution into the mushroom bag, avoiding the unevenness of external water replenishment. In addition, the opening and closing of the liquid replenishment tube is controlled by a solenoid valve, which can realize timed and quantitative liquid supply, ensuring the maximum absorption efficiency of the mushroom bag and reducing water waste and pollution risks. Attached Figure Description

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an adjustable planting tray for a mushroom cultivation container proposed in this utility model; Figure 2 This invention provides a schematic diagram of the connection structure for an adjustable mushroom cultivation tray in a mushroom cultivation container. Figure 1 ; Figure 3 This invention provides a schematic diagram of the connection structure for an adjustable mushroom cultivation tray in a mushroom cultivation container. Figure 2 ; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of an adjustable planting tray for a mushroom cultivation container proposed in this utility model.

[0014] In the diagram: 1. Container wall panel; 2. Horizontal insertion rod; 3. Mushroom cultivation tray; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Screw rod; 6. Movable plate; 7. Cross plate; 8. Fixing tube; 9. Mushroom bag; 10. Liquid replenishment tube; 11. Solenoid valve; 12. Drain outlet; 13. Drainage trough; 14. Waste collection pool; 15. Waste discharge pipe; 16. Limiting plate; 17. Guide rod; 18. Side plate. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0016] Example 1, refer to Figures 1-2 An adjustable planting tray for a mushroom cultivation container includes a container wall panel 1. A horizontal rod 2 is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the container wall panel 1, and a mushroom planting tray 3 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the horizontal rod 2. A fixing plate 4 is welded to the inner bottom wall of the mushroom planting tray 3, and a screw rod 5 is rotatably connected to one outer wall of the fixing plate 4. A movable plate 6 is screwed onto the outer wall of the screw rod 5. The fixing plate 4 is located on one side of the movable plate 6, and the mushroom bag 9 is located between the fixing plate 4 and the movable plate 6.

[0017] A horizontal rod 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the container wall panel 1. The mushroom cultivation tray 3 can slide horizontally on the outer wall of the horizontal rod 2. When the lead screw 5 is rotated, the movable plate 6 can slide along the guide rod 17 within the linear bearing, thereby changing the distance between the movable plate 6 and the fixed plate 4 to accommodate the clamping requirements of mushroom bags 9 of different sizes. The limiting plates 16 are divided into two groups, one group located on the outer wall of the fixed plate 4 and the other group located on the outer wall of the movable plate 6, ensuring accurate positioning of the mushroom bag 9 during adjustment and preventing the mushroom bag 9 from tipping over.

[0018] Example 2, refer to Figure 4 An adjustable planting tray for a mushroom cultivation container is disclosed. The inner bottom wall of the mushroom cultivation tray 3 is provided with a cross plate 7, and a fixing tube 8 is welded to the inner wall of the cross plate 7. A mushroom bag 9 is inserted into the outer wall of the fixing tube 8. A liquid replenishment tube 10 is fixedly connected to the outer bottom wall of the fixing tube 8, and a solenoid valve 11 is installed on the outer wall of the liquid replenishment tube 10. Liquid replenishment holes are formed on the periphery of the outer wall of the fixing tube 8, and these holes are located inside the mushroom bag 9.

[0019] Reference Figures 1-4The mushroom cultivation tray 3 has a drainage outlet 12 on the inner wall of its bottom, located outside the cross plate 7, and an inverted conical drainage trough 13 on the outer wall of its bottom. A waste collection pool 14 is located at the bottom of the drainage trough 13, and a waste discharge pipe 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the waste collection pool 14. Limiting plates 16 are welded to the outer walls of both the fixed plate 4 and the movable plate 6, with each limiting plate 16 corresponding to the one on the outer wall of the fixed plate 4. Guide rods 17 are welded to the outer walls of both ends of the movable plate 6, and linear bearings are installed on the outer walls of both ends of the fixed plate 4. The guide rods 17 are slidably connected to the outer walls of the linear bearings. Symmetrically distributed side plates 18 are welded to one side of the outer wall of the container wall panel 1, and the waste collection pool 14 is welded between the two side plates 18.

[0020] The cross plate 7 is located at the bottom of the mushroom cultivation tray 3, and the fixing tube 8 on its inner wall can be used to insert the mushroom bag 9. Since the fixing tube 8 has a liquid replenishment hole on its outer wall, when the liquid replenishment tube 10 is connected to the external liquid supply system through the solenoid valve 11, the nutrient solution can be directly injected into the inside of the mushroom bag 9.

[0021] Additionally, the drain outlet 12 is located outside the cross plate 7. Waste liquid flows into the waste collection tank 14 through the inverted cone-shaped drain trough 13 and is finally discharged through the waste discharge pipe 15.

[0022] Working principle: Installation and adjustment of mushroom bag 9: First, insert mushroom bag 9 into fixed insertion tube 8, then rotate screw 5 to drive movable plate 6 close to fixed plate 4, and prevent mushroom bag 9 from tipping over by limiting plate 16. During this process, the sliding cooperation between guide rod 17 and linear bearing can ensure that movable plate 6 moves smoothly, thereby adapting to different mushroom bag 9 sizes. Nutrient solution supply: The solenoid valve 11 can be opened periodically to inject the nutrient solution into the inside of the mushroom bag 9 through the replenishment tube 10 and the replenishment hole on the outer wall of the fixed insertion tube 8, so as to achieve precise penetration of the nutrient solution. Waste liquid discharge: The waste liquid generated by the metabolism of the bacterial bag 9 can flow into the inverted cone-shaped drainage trough 13 through the drain outlet 12, and the waste liquid flows into the waste collection tank 14, and is finally discharged through the waste discharge pipe 15.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An adjustable planting tray for a mushroom cultivation container, comprising a container wall panel (1), characterized in that, A horizontal rod (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the container wall panel (1), and a mushroom planting tray (3) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the horizontal rod (2). A fixing plate (4) is welded to the bottom inner wall of the mushroom planting tray (3), and a screw rod (5) is rotatably connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixing plate (4). A movable plate (6) is screwed onto the outer wall of the screw rod (5). The bottom inner wall of the mushroom cultivation tray (3) is provided with a cross plate (7), and a fixed insertion tube (8) is welded on the inner wall of the cross plate (7). A mushroom bag (9) is inserted into the outer wall of the fixed insertion tube (8). A liquid replenishment tube (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the fixed insertion tube (8), and a solenoid valve (11) is installed on the outer wall of the liquid replenishment tube (10).

2. The adjustable planting tray for a mushroom planting container according to claim 1, wherein, The fixed plate (4) is located on one side of the movable plate (6), and the mushroom bag (9) is located between the fixed plate (4) and the movable plate (6).

3. The adjustable planting tray for a mushroom planting container according to claim 1, wherein, The peripheral outer wall of the fixed insertion tube (8) is provided with a liquid replenishment hole, and the liquid replenishment hole is located inside the fungal bag (9).

4. The adjustable planting tray for a mushroom planting container according to claim 1, wherein, The bottom inner wall of the mushroom cultivation tray (3) is provided with a drainage outlet (12) located outside the cross plate (7), and the bottom outer wall of the mushroom cultivation tray (3) is provided with an inverted cone-shaped drainage groove (13).

5. The adjustable planting tray for a mushroom planting container according to claim 4, wherein, The bottom of the drainage trough (13) is provided with a waste collection pool (14), and a waste discharge pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom outer wall of the waste collection pool (14).

6. The adjustable planting tray for a mushroom planting container according to claim 1, wherein, Limiting plates (16) are welded on the outer walls of both the fixed plate (4) and the movable plate (6), and the limiting plates (16) on the outer walls of the fixed plate (4) and the limiting plates (16) on the outer walls of the movable plate (6) correspond one-to-one. Guide rods (17) are welded on the outer walls of both ends of the movable plate (6), and linear bearings are installed on the outer walls of both ends of the fixed plate (4). The guide rods (17) are slidably connected to the outer walls of the linear bearings.

7. The adjustable planting tray for a mushroom planting container according to claim 1, wherein, The outer wall of the container wall panel (1) is welded with symmetrically distributed side plates (18), and the waste collection pool (14) is welded between the two side plates (18).

Images