Vegetation planting device for ecological restoration

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of ecological restoration technology, and in particular to a vegetation planting device for ecological restoration, including a support ring with a protective cover on the inner side of the support ring. The device is characterized by: a water storage tank above the support ring, a water collection cover at the top of the water storage tank, and a shielding assembly inside the water collection cover. The shielding assembly includes a water inlet ring and a separating ring. The water inlet ring is installed inside the water collection cover, and the separating ring is slidably disposed inside the water inlet ring. A water supply assembly is installed on the inner bottom of the water storage tank. This device can collect and store rainwater, continuously supplying water to the roots of vegetation during dry periods. Furthermore, while ensuring a rapid water inlet rate in the initial stage of water storage, it reduces the contact area between the stored rainwater and the outside air after the tank is full, thus slowing down the evaporation rate and extending the continuous water supply time to the roots of vegetation, thereby improving the survival rate of vegetation in desert areas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of ecological restoration technology, specifically relating to a vegetation planting device for ecological restoration. Background Technology

[0002] Planting vegetation in ecologically fragile areas such as deserts and sandy lands is a key means to improve the regional ecological environment and curb land desertification. However, the special geographical and climatic conditions of these areas pose difficulties for the survival and growth of vegetation.

[0003] Firstly, rainfall in desert areas is mostly short-duration torrential rain, and the rainwater quickly runs away along the surface, failing to be fully absorbed by the soil where the plant roots are located. Furthermore, the soil in desert areas is mainly sandy soil, which has high porosity and poor water retention, resulting in rapid water loss. Even if a small amount of rainwater seeps into the soil, it will quickly evaporate and be lost, causing the soil moisture content around the plant roots to decrease, making it impossible to provide a continuous water supply for the plants. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a vegetation planting device for ecological restoration, which solves the problem that vegetation planted in desert areas cannot store rainwater, thus failing to obtain a continuous water supply.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, an ecological restoration vegetation planting device includes a support ring with a protective cover on its inner side. The device is characterized by: a water storage tank above the support ring; a water collection cover installed at the top of the water storage tank; a shielding assembly installed inside the water collection cover; the shielding assembly including a water inlet ring and a separating ring; the water inlet ring being installed inside the water collection cover; the separating ring being slidably disposed inside the water inlet ring; and a water supply assembly installed on the inner bottom side of the water storage tank, including a water delivery pipe and a drain pipe; the drain pipe being rotatably disposed inside the water delivery pipe.

[0006] Preferably, a support rod is installed at the bottom end of the support ring, a water storage cavity is opened inside the water storage tank, and the shielding assembly is located inside the water storage cavity.

[0007] Preferably, the bottom of the water collection cover is provided with a water inlet groove, which corresponds to the position of the water inlet ring.

[0008] Preferably, a barrier block is installed on the inner wall of the water inlet channel, and the barrier block is located above the water inlet ring.

[0009] Preferably, the shielding assembly includes a support base and a guide rod. The support base is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the water storage tank, the guide rod is installed on the top end of the support base, and the partition ring slides on the outside of the guide rod.

[0010] Preferably, the water supply component includes a limiting block and an adjusting rod. The limiting block is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the drain pipe, the adjusting rod is installed on the top of the limiting block, the adjusting rod is screwed into the inside of the water collection cover, and an absorbent sponge is installed at the bottom of the limiting block.

[0011] Preferably, a barrier cover is installed on the outer side of the support ring, and the barrier cover is in the shape of a ring surrounding the lower outer side of the protective cover.

[0012] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] By combining components such as the shading assembly and the water supply assembly, rainwater can be collected and stored, and continuously supplied to the roots of vegetation during dry periods. In addition, while ensuring the water intake speed in the early stage of water storage, the evaporation rate of rainwater is slowed down by reducing the contact area between the stored rainwater and the outside air after the water is full. This achieves the goal of increasing the continuous water supply time to the roots of vegetation and thus improving the survival rate of vegetation in desert areas. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the shielding component and the water supply component in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Support ring; 11. Protective cover; 12. Support rod; 13. Barrier cover; 2. Water storage tank; 21. Water storage cavity; 3. Water collection cover; 31. Water inlet trough; 32. Barrier block; 4. Shielding assembly; 41. Water inlet ring; 42. Separating ring; 43. Bearing seat; 44. Guide rod; 5. Water supply assembly; 51. Water delivery pipe; 52. Drainage pipe; 53. Limiting block; 531. Water-absorbing sponge; 54. Adjustable distance rod. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention in any way.

[0021] Example 1:

[0022] like Figure 1 As shown in Figure 5: A vegetation planting device for ecological restoration includes a support ring 1, with a protective cover 11 installed inside the support ring 1. The device is characterized in that: a water storage tank 2 is provided above the support ring 1, a water collection cover 3 is installed at the top of the water storage tank 2, and a shielding assembly 4 is installed inside the water collection cover 3. The shielding assembly 4 includes a water inlet ring 41 and a partition ring 42. The water inlet ring 41 is installed inside the water collection cover 3, and the partition ring 42 is slidably disposed inside the water inlet ring 41. A water supply assembly 5 is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the water storage tank 2. The water supply assembly 5 includes a water delivery pipe 51 and a drain pipe 52, and the drain pipe 52 is rotatably disposed inside the water delivery pipe 51.

[0023] The support ring 1 is used to connect and support various components. During use, workers can place two support rings 1 on the outside of seedlings or other vegetation planted in desert areas. The symmetrical design of the two support rings 1 allows the vegetation to be encased within the ring formed by the two support rings 1. The protective cover 11, located inside the support ring 1, forms a hemispherical shape to further encase the vegetation. The protective cover 11 provides protection during the initial planting stage, reducing the impact of strong winds in desert areas on vegetation whose roots are not yet firmly established. A water storage tank 2 located above the support ring 1 stores rainwater. A water collection cover 3 is located above the water storage tank 2. When it rains, rainwater drips into the inside of the water collection cover 3. The rainwater entering the inside of the water collection cover 3 then enters the inside of the water inlet ring 41 and flows through… Rainwater enters the water storage tank 2 through the inlet ring 41 and is stored there. Rainwater reaching the bottom of the storage tank 2 is below the separator ring 42. As the amount of rainwater entering the storage tank 2 increases, it gradually contacts the bottom of the separator ring 42. At this point, the rainwater, through buoyancy, drives the separator ring 42 upwards. The separator ring 42 slides vertically upwards inside the inlet ring 41 as the rainwater level rises, until it reaches the top of the inlet ring 41. At this point, the storage tank 2 is full of water, and the separator ring 42 blocks the inlet ring 41. Because the inlet ring 41 has two symmetrical designs with a gap between them, even though the separator ring 42 is inside the inlet ring 41, rainwater can still pass through the gap between the inlet rings 41. Rainwater enters the water storage tank 2 through gaps. Initially, the lower height of the separating rings 42 allows for a larger exposed area at the gaps between the inlet rings 41, enabling rapid entry and storage. Once the tank is full, the separation rings 42 block the water flow, preventing contact with the outside environment except through the gaps between the two inlet rings 41. This slows down evaporation. As the water level decreases, the separating rings 42 move downwards, allowing the tank to contact the outside environment only through the gaps in the inlet rings 41 above them. This design, compared to traditional open designs, further reduces evaporation. Compared to an inlet only the size of the gap between the two inlet rings 41, a smaller inlet can reduce the rate of rainwater evaporation, but the rate of rainwater entry is slower. This results in a lower amount of rainwater entering the water storage tank 2 within the same rainfall period, thus reducing the time for continuous water supply to the vegetation. The rainwater stored in the water storage tank 2 enters the water delivery pipe 51 and then flows through the water delivery pipe 51 into the drainage pipe 52 to reach the area around the plant roots, continuously supplying water to the plant root area. By storing rainwater, slowing down the rate of rainwater evaporation, and continuously supplying water to the soil around the plant roots, the soil around the plant roots can be continuously moistened by rainwater, thereby improving the survival rate of the plants.

[0024] A support rod 12 is installed at the bottom of the support ring 1, and a water storage chamber 21 is opened inside the water storage tank 2. The cover assembly 4 is located inside the water storage chamber 21. When in use, the support rod 12 installed at the bottom of the support ring 1 is inserted into the soil to provide support for the support ring 1, so that the device can be stably positioned on the outside of the vegetation, thereby achieving the purpose of protecting the vegetation and continuously supplying water to the vegetation through water storage. The water storage chamber 21 opened inside the water storage tank 2 is used to store rainwater. The rainwater entering the inside of the water collection cover 3 will first enter the inside of the water inlet ring 41, and then enter the water storage chamber 21 through the gap between the water inlet rings 41 for storage.

[0025] A water-collecting cover 3 has a water-guiding channel 31 at its bottom, which corresponds to the position of the water-inlet ring 41. A blocking block 32 is installed on the inner wall of the water-guiding channel 31, positioned above the water-inlet ring 41. The water-guiding channel 31 at the bottom of the water-collecting cover 3 guides the rainwater entering the inner side of the water-collecting cover 3. The water-inlet ring 41 corresponds to the position of the water-guiding channel 31, allowing the rainwater guided by the water-guiding channel 31 to enter the interior of the water-inlet ring 41, and then enter the water storage tank 2 for storage. The inner wall of the water-guiding channel 31 is equipped with a water-guiding channel 31. The system is equipped with a blocking block 32, which is located above the water inlet ring 41. This ensures that when rainwater entering the water storage tank 2 moves vertically upward inside the water inlet ring 41 due to buoyancy, the blocking block 32 will block the separating ring 42 when it reaches the top of the water inlet ring 41. This prevents the separating ring 42 from coming out of the water inlet ring 41, allowing it to seal the water inlet ring 41 when the water storage tank 2 is full of rainwater. This prevents the rainwater inside the water storage tank 2 from coming into large contact with the outside environment, which could lead to excessively fast evaporation.

[0026] The shielding assembly 4 includes a support base 43 and a guide rod 44. The support base 43 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the water storage tank 2, and the guide rod 44 is installed on the top end of the support base 43. The partition ring 42 slides on the outside of the guide rod 44. The shielding assembly 4 includes a support base 43 and a guide rod 44, wherein the support base 43 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the water storage tank 2, and the guide rod 44 is installed on the top end of the support base 43. The guide rod 44 is used to guide and constrain the sliding of the partition ring 42. The partition ring 42 slides on the outside of the support base 43, so that the partition ring 42 will move under the guidance of the support base 43 when sliding, avoiding the partition ring 42 from deflection or tilting when it moves vertically upward by the buoyancy of rainwater, and ensuring the stability of the partition ring 42 during movement.

[0027] The water supply component 5 includes a limiting block 53 and an adjusting rod 54. The limiting block 53 is installed inside the bottom of the drain pipe 52, and the adjusting rod 54 is installed at the top of the limiting block 53 and screwed into the inside of the water collection cover 3. A water-absorbing sponge 531 is installed at the bottom of the limiting block 53. The limiting block 53 is installed inside the bottom of the drain pipe 52 to partially block the bottom water outlet area of ​​the drain pipe 52, thereby reducing the amount of rainwater discharged through the drain pipe 52. The adjusting rod 54 installed at the top of the drain pipe 52 is used to adjust the vertical height of the drain pipe 52. The adjusting rod 54 is screwed into the inside of the water collection cover 3, allowing the operator to rotate the adjusting rod 54 to make it move vertically. This, in turn, causes the drain pipe 52 to slide vertically inside the water supply pipe 51 via the limiting block 53. This ensures that the bottom position of the drain pipe 52 corresponds to the root depth of the vegetation at different growth stages, thus guaranteeing that the rainwater discharged from the drain pipe 52 can reach the roots of the vegetation. In the surrounding area, the water-absorbing sponge 531 installed at the bottom of the limiting block 53 has water-absorbing properties, so that the rainwater discharged through the bottom of the drain pipe 52 will first be absorbed into the water-absorbing sponge 531. If the soil around the water-absorbing sponge 531 is dry, the water absorbed by the water-absorbing sponge 531 will flow into the surrounding soil, thereby supplying water to the plant roots located in the middle. When it rains, the soil around the water-absorbing sponge 531 is moist and saturated, and the rainwater inside the water-absorbing sponge 531 will not flow into the surrounding soil. This prevents rainwater from continuously flowing out of the bottom of the drain pipe 52 when the soil around the plant roots is moist on rainy days, until the soil moisture around the water-absorbing sponge 531 decreases. At this time, the rainwater inside the water-absorbing sponge 531 will flow into the surrounding soil to complete the water supply to the plant roots. This avoids the waste of water stored in the water storage tank 2, and allows the water in the water storage tank 2 to supply water to the plant roots for a longer period of time when it is dry.

[0028] Example 2:

[0029] A barrier cover 13 is installed on the outside of the support ring 1, and the barrier cover 13 is circular and surrounds the lower outer side of the protective cover 11. The barrier cover 13 can be installed on the outside of the support ring 1 by bolts. When the barrier cover 13 is installed on the outside of the support ring 1, it is circular. When the roots are relatively fragile in the early stage of planting, the staff can install the barrier cover 13 on the outside of the support ring 1 and insert the barrier cover 13 into the soil. Since the barrier cover 13 is located on the lower outer side of the protective cover 11, and the plant is planted on the inner side of the protective cover 11, the barrier cover 13 will be located on the outside of the plant rootstock. The barrier cover 13 will seal the soil around the plant rootstock, so that the water discharged from the drainage pipe 52 will be located in the soil around the roots, preventing the water from flowing to the soil outside the barrier cover 13, thereby improving the survival rate of the plant in the early stage of planting.

[0030] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: When planting vegetation in a desert area, workers can place two support rings 1 on both sides of the vegetation and insert support rods 12 into the soil. This allows the protective cover 11 inside the support rings 1 to form a hemispherical cover outside the vegetation, thus protecting it. When it rains, rainwater drips into the inside of the water collection cover 3. The rainwater entering the inside of the water collection cover 3 enters the water inlet ring 41 through the water channel 31. The rainwater then enters the water storage tank 2 through the water inlet ring 41 for storage. The rainwater reaching the bottom of the water storage tank 2 is located below the dividing ring 42. As the amount of rainwater entering the water storage tank 2 increases, the rainwater gradually... When the rainwater reaches the bottom of the separating ring 42, the buoyancy of the rainwater will cause the separating ring 42 to move upward. The separating ring 42 will slide vertically upward inside the inlet ring 41 as the rainwater level rises, until it reaches the top of the inlet ring 41. At this time, the water storage tank 2 is full of water. The separating ring 42 will block the inlet ring 41, reducing the contact area between the outside air and the rainwater inside the water storage tank 2, thereby slowing down the evaporation rate of the rainwater inside the water storage tank 2. The rainwater inside the water storage tank 2 will enter the water supply pipe 51 and then enter the drainage pipe 52 to be discharged to the area around the plant roots, so as to continuously supply water to the plant root area.

[0031] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0032] This article uses specific examples to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The above examples are only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of the present invention. The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be noted that due to the limitations of textual expression, there are objectively infinite specific structures. For those skilled in the art, several improvements, modifications, or changes can be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, and the above technical features can also be combined in an appropriate manner. These improvements, modifications, changes, or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical solution to other situations without modification, should all be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A vegetation planting device for ecological restoration, comprising a supporting ring (1), a protective cover (11) is arranged on the inner side of the supporting ring (1), characterized in that: A water storage tank (2) is provided above the supporting ring (1). A water collection cover (3) is installed at the top of the water storage tank (2). A shielding assembly (4) is installed inside the water collection cover (3). The shielding assembly (4) includes an inlet ring (41) and a partition ring (42). The inlet ring (41) is installed inside the water collection cover (3). The partition ring (42) is slidably disposed inside the inlet ring (41). A water supply assembly (5) is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the water storage tank (2). The water supply assembly (5) includes a water delivery pipe (51) and a drain pipe (52). The drain pipe (52) is rotatably disposed inside the water delivery pipe (51).

2. The vegetation planting device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support ring (1) is equipped with a support rod (12), the water storage tank (2) is provided with a water storage cavity (21), and the shielding assembly (4) is located inside the water storage cavity (21). 3.The vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of claim 1, wherein: The bottom of the water collection cover (3) is provided with a water inlet groove (31), which corresponds to the position of the water inlet ring (41).

4. The vegetation planting device for ecological restoration according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the water inlet channel (31) is equipped with a barrier block (32), which is located above the water inlet ring (41).

5. The vegetation planting device for ecological restoration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shielding assembly (4) includes a support (43) and a guide rod (44). The support (43) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom end of the water storage tank (2), and the guide rod (44) is installed on the top of the support (43). The partition ring (42) slides on the outside of the guide rod (44). 6.The vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of claim 1, wherein: The water supply component (5) includes a limiting block (53) and an adjusting rod (54). The limiting block (53) is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the drain pipe (52), and the adjusting rod (54) is installed on the top of the limiting block (53). The adjusting rod (54) is screwed into the inside of the water collection cover (3). A water-absorbing sponge (531) is installed at the bottom of the limiting block (53). 7.The vegetation planting device for ecological restoration of claim 1, wherein: A barrier cover (13) is installed on the outside of the support ring (1), and the barrier cover (13) is in the shape of a ring surrounding the lower outer side of the protective cover (11).

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