A rice hydroponic device

Abstract

This utility model provides a hydroponic rice device, including a top cleaning mechanism, hydroponic tubes, a hydroponic connecting plate, a support plate, and a tube bottom height adjustment mechanism. The hydroponic connecting plate is installed on the lower surface of the top cleaning mechanism, and several hydroponic tubes are installed on the upper surface of the hydroponic connecting plate. Support plates are installed on the left and right ends of the hydroponic connecting plate, and the tube bottom height adjustment mechanism is installed on the lower surface of the hydroponic connecting plate. This design solves the problem of the original device requiring manual cleaning of each hydroponic tube after use, which is cumbersome, and the liquid level dropping due to evaporation, potentially causing root exposure and reducing seedling quality. This utility model designs a top cleaning mechanism and a tube bottom height adjustment mechanism to achieve mechanical cleaning of the hydroponic tubes, effectively saving labor and improving cleaning efficiency. Furthermore, when the liquid level drops due to evaporation, the space inside the hydroponic tube can be reduced, increasing the liquid level and effectively preventing root exposure.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model is a hydroponic rice cultivation device, belonging to the field of rice cultivation technology. Background Technology

[0002] Hydroponic rice cultivation is an agricultural production technology that uses specially designed floating biological beds to cultivate rice without soil substrates. This technology uses floating beds made of chemical materials as a carrier, fixing seedlings through planting holes, and utilizing eutrophic water for natural nutrient supply, reducing the need for artificial fertilization and pest control. Hydroponics is widely used in various rice research projects due to its excellent controllability. A good hydroponic system is crucial for the success of indoor experiments.

[0003] Publication number CN223040726U mentions a rice hydroponic device. A motor drives a screw to rotate, and the rotating screw causes the fixed tube to move vertically due to the influence of the rotating thread and the limiting post. This causes the fixed frame to move upwards, exposing the rice roots inside the hydroponic tube or extending to the lower end of the tube, facilitating observation of rice growth. However, after use, each hydroponic tube requires manual cleaning, which is cumbersome. Furthermore, evaporation causes a drop in the liquid level, potentially exposing the roots and reducing seedling quality. There is an urgent need for a rice hydroponic device to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a hydroponic rice cultivation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background. This utility model designs a top cleaning mechanism and a bottom height adjustment mechanism to enable mechanical cleaning of the inside of the hydroponic tube, effectively saving labor and improving cleaning efficiency. Furthermore, when the liquid level decreases due to evaporation, the space inside the hydroponic tube can be reduced, increasing the liquid level and effectively preventing root exposure.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a hydroponic rice device, comprising a top cleaning mechanism, hydroponic cylinders, a hydroponic connecting plate, a support plate, and a cylinder bottom height adjustment mechanism. The lower surface of the top cleaning mechanism is fitted with a hydroponic connecting plate, and the upper surface of the hydroponic connecting plate is fitted with several hydroponic cylinders. Support plates are fitted on the left and right end faces of the hydroponic connecting plate. The lower surface of the hydroponic connecting plate is fitted with a cylinder bottom height adjustment mechanism. The top cleaning mechanism includes a sliding guide rail, sliding rollers, a cleaning housing, an X-axis displacement screw, an X-axis displacement housing, a Y-axis displacement block, a Y-axis displacement screw, a rotary motor, and a cleaning cylinder. A sliding guide rail is fitted on the left end of the support plate. A cleaning housing is fitted inside the sliding guide rail. Two sliding rollers are fitted on the front and rear end faces of the cleaning housing, respectively. An X-axis displacement screw is fitted inside the cleaning housing, and an X-axis displacement housing is fitted on the circumferential surface of the X-axis displacement screw. The X-axis displacement housing is equipped with a Y-axis displacement screw. A Y-axis displacement block is mounted on the circumferential surface of the Y-axis displacement screw. A rotary motor is mounted on the lower surface of the Y-axis displacement block. A cleaning cylinder is mounted on the lower end of the rotary motor. The cylinder bottom height adjustment mechanism includes a unified adjustment plate, lifting rods, sealing plates, limit rods, an adjustment support plate, an adjustment drive motor, a lifting ring, and an adjustment drive screw. The lower end of the hydroponic cylinder is provided with a unified adjustment plate. Several lifting rods are mounted on the upper surface of the unified adjustment plate. A sealing plate is mounted on the upper surface of each lifting rod. Each sealing plate is located inside the corresponding hydroponic cylinder. An adjustment drive screw is provided on the lower surface of the unified adjustment plate. A lifting ring is mounted on the circumferential surface of the adjustment drive screw. An adjustment drive motor is mounted on the lower surface of the adjustment drive screw. An adjustment support plate is provided at the lower end of the unified adjustment plate. Four limit rods are mounted on the lower surface of the unified adjustment plate.

[0006] Furthermore, the four rollers are respectively installed inside the corresponding sliding guide rails, the X-axis displacement screw passes through one end of the cleaning housing, and an X-axis drive motor is installed at one end of the X-axis displacement screw. The X-axis drive motor is fixedly connected to the cleaning housing, the drive motor is fixedly connected to the cleaning housing, the X-axis displacement screw is connected to the cleaning housing through a bearing, and the X-axis displacement screw is connected to the X-axis displacement housing through a thread.

[0007] Furthermore, the Y-axis displacement screw passes through one end of the X-axis displacement housing, the Y-axis displacement screw is connected to the X-axis displacement housing via a bearing, and the Y-axis displacement screw is connected to the Y-axis displacement block via a thread.

[0008] Furthermore, the front end face of the cleaning housing is provided with a screw groove, the Y-axis displacement screw passes through the screw groove, a Y-axis drive motor is installed at one end of the Y-axis displacement screw, a motor sliding bracket is installed on the upper surface of the Y-axis drive motor, a bracket groove is provided on the front end face of the cleaning housing, the bracket groove is located above the screw groove, and one end of the motor sliding bracket is installed inside the bracket groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the upper surfaces of the sliding guide rail and the cleaning housing are respectively provided with fixing grooves, and fixing blocks are installed inside the fixing grooves. A cleaning brush is installed on the lower surface of the cleaning cylinder.

[0010] Furthermore, each of the limiting rods passes through the adjusting support plate, the adjusting drive screw is connected to the lifting ring by a thread, a limiting ring is installed on the circumferential surface of the adjusting drive motor, the limiting ring is located inside the adjusting support plate, and the adjusting drive motor and the adjusting support plate are fixedly connected by a motor connecting bracket.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This utility model provides a rice hydroponic device. Because it incorporates a sliding guide rail, sliding rollers, a cleaning shell, an X-axis displacement screw, an X-axis displacement shell, a Y-axis displacement block, a Y-axis displacement screw, a rotary motor, a cleaning cylinder, a unified adjustment plate, a lifting rod, a sealing plate, a limit rod, an adjustment support plate, an adjustment drive motor, a lifting ring, and an adjustment drive screw, our design improvements and practical use have shown that this device has a reasonable structure and good practicality. The design includes a top cleaning mechanism and a bottom height adjustment mechanism, enabling mechanical cleaning of the hydroponic tube, effectively saving labor and improving cleaning efficiency. Furthermore, when the liquid level decreases due to evaporation, the space inside the hydroponic tube can be reduced, increasing the liquid level and effectively preventing root exposure. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Other features, objects, and advantages of this invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0013] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of a hydroponic rice cultivation device according to the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bottom height adjustment mechanism of a rice hydroponic device according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a hydroponic tube for rice cultivation according to the present invention.

[0016] Figure 4 This is a bottom perspective view of the top cleaning mechanism of a rice hydroponic device according to the present invention.

[0017] Figure 5 This is a top perspective view of the cleaning mechanism at the top of a rice hydroponic device according to the present invention.

[0018] In the diagram: 1-Top cleaning mechanism, 11-Sliding guide rail, 12-Sliding roller, 13-Cleaning housing, 131-Screw groove, 14-X-axis displacement screw, 141-X-axis drive motor, 15-X-axis displacement housing, 16-Y-axis displacement block, 17-Y-axis displacement screw, 171-Y-axis drive motor, 172-Motor sliding bracket, 173-Bracket groove, 18-Rotating motor, 19-Cleaning cylinder, 191-Cleaning brush, 2-Hydroculture cylinder, 3-Hydroculture connecting plate, 4-Support plate, 5-Cylinder bottom height adjustment mechanism, 51-Unified adjustment plate, 52-Lifting rod, 53-Sealing plate, 54-Limiting rod, 55-Adjusting support plate, 56-Adjusting drive motor, 561-Motor connecting frame, 57-Lifting ring, 58-Adjusting drive screw, 581-Limiting ring. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0020] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides a technical solution: a hydroponic rice device, including a top cleaning mechanism 1, hydroponic cylinders 2, a hydroponic connecting plate 3, a support plate 4, and a cylinder bottom height adjustment mechanism 5. The lower surface of the top cleaning mechanism 1 is fitted with the hydroponic connecting plate 3, and several hydroponic cylinders 2 are fitted on the upper surface of the hydroponic connecting plate 3. Support plates 4 are fitted on the left and right end faces of the hydroponic connecting plate 3, and the cylinder bottom height adjustment mechanism 5 is fitted on the lower surface of the hydroponic connecting plate 3. The top cleaning mechanism 1 includes a sliding guide rail 11, a sliding roller 12, a cleaning housing 13, an X-axis displacement screw 14, and an X-axis displacement housing 15. 5. A Y-axis displacement block 16, a Y-axis displacement screw 17, a rotary motor 18, and a cleaning cylinder 19 are included. A sliding guide rail 11 is installed on the left end of the support plate 4. A cleaning housing 13 is installed inside the sliding guide rail 11. Two sliding rollers 12 are installed on the front and rear ends of the cleaning housing 13. An X-axis displacement screw 14 is installed inside the cleaning housing 13. An X-axis displacement housing 15 is installed on the circumferential surface of the X-axis displacement screw 14. A Y-axis displacement screw 17 is installed inside the X-axis displacement housing 15. A Y-axis displacement block 16 is installed on the circumferential surface of the Y-axis displacement screw 17. A rotary motor 18 is mounted on the lower surface of the axial displacement block 16. A cleaning cylinder 19 is mounted on the lower end of the rotary motor 18. The bottom height adjustment mechanism 5 includes a uniform adjustment plate 51, lifting rods 52, sealing plates 53, limit rods 54, adjustment support plate 55, adjustment drive motor 56, lifting ring 57, and adjustment drive screw 58. A uniform adjustment plate 51 is provided at the lower end of the hydroponic cylinder 2. Several lifting rods 52 are mounted on the upper surface of the uniform adjustment plate 51. A sealing plate 53 is mounted on the upper surface of each lifting rod 52. Each sealing plate 53 is located inside the corresponding hydroponic cylinder 2. The lower surface of the unified adjustment plate 51 is provided with an adjustment drive screw 58, a lifting ring 57 is installed on the circumferential surface of the adjustment drive screw 58, and an adjustment drive motor 56 is installed on the lower surface of the adjustment drive screw 58. An adjustment support plate 55 is provided at the lower end of the unified adjustment plate 51, and four limit rods 54 are installed on the lower surface of the unified adjustment plate 51. This design solves the problem that the original device required manual cleaning of each hydroponic tube after use, which was quite troublesome, and that the liquid level would drop due to evaporation, which might cause the roots to be exposed and reduce the quality of seedling cultivation.

[0021] As the first embodiment of this utility model: four sliding rollers 12 are respectively installed inside the corresponding sliding guide rails 11. An X-axis displacement screw 14 passes through one end of the cleaning housing 13. An X-axis drive motor 141 is installed at one end of the X-axis displacement screw 14. The X-axis drive motor 141 is fixedly connected to the cleaning housing 13. The drive motor is fixedly connected to the cleaning housing. The X-axis displacement screw 14 is connected to the cleaning housing 13 through a bearing. The X-axis displacement screw 14 is connected to the X-axis displacement housing 15 through a thread. A Y-axis displacement screw 17 passes through one end of the X-axis displacement housing 15. The Y-axis displacement screw 17 is connected to the X-axis displacement housing 15 through a bearing. The Y-axis displacement screw 17 is connected to the Y-axis displacement block 16 through a thread. A screw groove 131 is opened on the front end face of the cleaning housing 13. The Y-axis displacement screw 17 passes through the screw groove 131. A Y-axis drive motor 171 is installed at one end of the Y-axis displacement screw 17. A motor sliding bracket 172 is mounted on the upper surface of the shaft drive motor 171. A bracket slide groove 173 is opened on the front end face of the cleaning housing 13. The bracket slide groove 173 is located above the screw slide groove 131. One end of the motor sliding bracket 172 is installed inside the bracket slide groove 173. Fixed grooves are opened on the upper surfaces of the sliding guide rail 11 and the cleaning housing 13 respectively. Fixed blocks are installed inside the fixed grooves. A cleaning brush 191 is mounted on the lower surface of the cleaning cylinder 19. By setting the fixed grooves and fixed blocks, the cleaning housing 13 can be fixed directly above the hydroponic cylinder 2. Each limiting rod 54 passes through the adjusting support plate 55. The adjusting drive screw 58 is connected to the lifting ring 57 by threads. A limiting ring 581 is installed on the circumferential surface of the adjusting drive motor 56. The limiting ring 581 is located inside the adjusting support plate 55. The adjusting drive motor 56 and the adjusting support plate 55 are fixedly connected by the motor connecting bracket 561.

[0022] As a second embodiment of this utility model: When it is necessary to clean the hydroponic cylinder 2, push the cleaning shell 13 along the sliding guide rail 11 to the top of the hydroponic cylinder 2, and then place the fixing block into the fixed groove. At this time, the cleaning shell 13 can be fixed. The X-axis drive motor 141 and the Y-axis drive motor 171 will drive the X-axis displacement screw 14 and the Y-axis displacement screw 17 to rotate, thereby driving the X-axis displacement shell 15 and the Y-axis displacement block 16 to move, driving the rotary motor 18 and the cleaning cylinder 19, and controlling the cleaning cylinder 1 The cylinder 9 is positioned directly above each hydroponic tube 2. The cleaning cylinder 19 is extended to allow the cleaning brush 191 to enter the hydroponic tube 2. The rotary motor 18 is then turned on to drive the cleaning brush 191 to rotate and remove aquatic plants or other dirt from the hydroponic tube 2. When it is necessary to raise the liquid level, the adjustment drive motor 56 is turned on. The adjustment drive motor 56 drives the adjustment drive screw 58 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting ring 57 to rise and fall. The lifting ring 57 drives the unified adjustment plate 51, the lifting rod 52, and the sealing plate 53 to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the liquid level.

[0023] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0024] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A rice hydroponic device, comprising a top cleaning mechanism, a hydroponic cylinder, a hydroponic connecting plate, a supporting plate and a cylinder bottom height adjusting mechanism, characterized in that: The lower surface of the top cleaning mechanism is equipped with a hydroponic connecting plate, the upper surface of the hydroponic connecting plate is equipped with several hydroponic cylinders, the left and right end faces of the hydroponic connecting plate are equipped with support plates, and the lower surface of the hydroponic connecting plate is equipped with a cylinder bottom height adjustment mechanism. The top cleaning mechanism includes a sliding guide rail, sliding rollers, a cleaning housing, an X-axis displacement screw, an X-axis displacement housing, a Y-axis displacement block, a Y-axis displacement screw, a rotary motor, and a cleaning cylinder. The left end of the support plate on the left is equipped with a sliding guide rail. The cleaning housing is installed inside the sliding guide rail. Two sliding rollers are respectively installed on the front and rear end faces of the cleaning housing. An X-axis displacement screw is installed inside the cleaning housing. An X-axis displacement housing is installed on the circumferential surface of the X-axis displacement screw. A Y-axis displacement screw is installed inside the X-axis displacement housing. A Y-axis displacement block is installed on the circumferential surface of the Y-axis displacement screw. A rotary motor is installed on the lower surface of the Y-axis displacement block. A cleaning cylinder is installed at the lower end of the rotary motor. The height adjustment mechanism for the bottom of the hydroponic tube includes a uniform adjustment plate, lifting rods, a sealing plate, a limiting rod, an adjustment support plate, an adjustment drive motor, a lifting ring, and an adjustment drive screw. A uniform adjustment plate is located at the lower end of the hydroponic tube. Several lifting rods are mounted on the upper surface of the uniform adjustment plate, and a sealing plate is mounted on the upper surface of each lifting rod. Each sealing plate is located inside the corresponding hydroponic tube. An adjustment drive screw is located on the lower surface of the uniform adjustment plate, and a lifting ring is mounted on the circumferential surface of the adjustment drive screw. An adjustment drive motor is mounted on the lower surface of the adjustment drive screw. An adjustment support plate is located at the lower end of the uniform adjustment plate, and four limiting rods are mounted on the lower surface of the uniform adjustment plate.

2. The rice hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four rollers are respectively installed inside the corresponding sliding guide rails. The X-axis displacement screw passes through one end of the cleaning shell. An X-axis drive motor is installed at one end of the X-axis displacement screw. The X-axis drive motor is fixedly connected to the cleaning shell. The drive motor is fixedly connected to the cleaning shell. The X-axis displacement screw is connected to the cleaning shell through a bearing. The X-axis displacement screw is connected to the X-axis displacement shell through a thread.

3. The rice hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The Y-axis displacement screw passes through one end of the X-axis displacement housing. The Y-axis displacement screw is connected to the X-axis displacement housing via a bearing, and the Y-axis displacement screw is connected to the Y-axis displacement block via a thread.

4. The rice hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end face of the cleaning housing is provided with a screw groove, the Y-axis displacement screw passes through the screw groove, a Y-axis drive motor is installed at one end of the Y-axis displacement screw, a motor sliding bracket is installed on the upper surface of the Y-axis drive motor, a bracket groove is provided on the front end face of the cleaning housing, the bracket groove is located above the screw groove, and one end of the motor sliding bracket is installed inside the bracket groove.

5. The rice hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surfaces of the sliding guide rail and the cleaning housing are respectively provided with fixing grooves, and fixing blocks are installed inside the fixing grooves. A cleaning brush is installed on the lower surface of the cleaning cylinder.

6. The rice hydroponic device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each of the limiting rods passes through the adjusting support plate. The adjusting drive screw is connected to the lifting ring by a thread. A limiting ring is installed on the circumferential surface of the adjusting drive motor. The limiting ring is located inside the adjusting support plate. The adjusting drive motor and the adjusting support plate are fixedly connected by a motor connecting bracket.

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