A hydroponic vegetable cultivation rack

Abstract

This utility model discloses a hydroponic vegetable cultivation rack, including a support frame. Each support frame has a water trough frame at its front end. Cultivation trays are placed on the upper surface of the support plates on the inner arc surface of each water trough frame. The rack also includes a water changing mechanism. The water changing mechanism includes a drainage trough, baffles, and a liquid level control hole. The drainage troughs are respectively located on the front end of the right inner wall of each water trough frame and are connected to the interior of the adjacent water trough frames below. Each drainage trough has a vertically sliding baffle, which is an L-shaped plate. Each baffle has a liquid level control hole at its upper vertical end. This hydroponic vegetable cultivation rack allows the hydroponic solution to flow sequentially through the water trough frames distributed from top to bottom by adjusting the up-down position of the baffles. This facilitates continuous drainage and continuous constant-level liquid inflow into all water trough frames, making the hydroponic solution replacement more convenient and efficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of hydroponic vegetable technology, specifically a hydroponic vegetable cultivation rack. Background Technology

[0002] Hydroponic vegetables refer to vegetables cultivated in a nutrient solution layer, where most of their roots grow, and they are provided with water, nutrients, and oxygen solely by the nutrient solution, unlike traditional soil cultivation. In the process of hydroponic vegetable cultivation, a cultivation rack is needed to provide support for the vegetables, optimizing vertical space for efficient planting. Its core function is to provide a stable growing environment and optimize nutrient solution management. In the existing technology, patent publication number CN 220694040 U proposes a hydroponic vegetable cultivation rack, including a mounting frame. Side panels are provided on both sides of the inner side of the mounting frame, and evenly distributed placement plates are fixedly installed between the two side panels. Support rods are fixedly installed on both sides between the placement plates. Although the height of the cultivation pots placed on top of the placement plates can be adjusted to facilitate sunlight exposure, when the hydroponic solution needs to be replaced, personnel must replace the hydroponic solution in each cultivation pot individually, which is inconvenient and inefficient. Utility Model Content

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide a hydroponic vegetable cultivation rack. By adjusting the up and down position of the baffle, the hydroponic solution can flow sequentially through the water tank frames distributed from top to bottom, which facilitates continuous drainage and continuous fixed-level liquid filling of all water tank frames. This makes the hydroponic solution of the hydroponic vegetable cultivation rack more convenient and faster, improves the efficiency of replacement, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a hydroponic vegetable cultivation rack, including a support frame, wherein a water trough frame is provided at the front end of the support frame, and a cultivation tray is placed on the upper surface of the support plate on the inner arc surface of the water trough frame, and a water changing mechanism is also provided. Water changing mechanism: It includes drainage troughs, baffles, and liquid level control holes. The drainage troughs are respectively set at the front end of the inner right side of the water tank frame. The drainage troughs are connected to the interior of the adjacent water tank frame below. Each drainage trough is vertically slidably connected to a baffle, which is an L-shaped plate. Each baffle has a liquid level control hole at the upper end of its vertical plate. By adjusting the up and down position of the baffles, the hydroponic solution flows sequentially through the interior of the water tank frames distributed from top to bottom, which facilitates continuous drainage and continuous fixed-level liquid filling of all water tank frames, making the hydroponic solution of the hydroponic vegetable cultivation rack more convenient and faster, and improving the efficiency of water changing.

[0005] Furthermore, the water exchange mechanism also includes rubber pads, which are respectively disposed on the left side of the baffle vertical plate to improve the water-blocking effect of the baffle.

[0006] Furthermore, the water changing mechanism also includes guide columns, insertion holes, inserts, and locking bolts. The guide columns are respectively set on the upper surface of the baffle horizontal plate, and the guide columns respectively pass through the through holes in the top wall of the drainage trough. The outer arc surface of the guide columns is provided with vertically evenly distributed insertion holes. The locking bolts are respectively threaded into the support plate screw holes on the upper surface of the water tank frame. The front end of each locking bolt is provided with an insertion post, and the insertion post is inserted into the insertion hole corresponding to the longitudinal position to restrict the vertical position of the baffle.

[0007] Furthermore, each of the guide columns is provided with a connecting plate at its upper end, and each of the connecting plates is provided with a sliding column on its lower surface. The lower ends of the sliding columns pass through the guide holes on the upper surface of the water tank frame. Each of the connecting plates and the upper surface of the adjacent water tank frame is provided with a return spring. The return springs are movably sleeved on the outer arc surface of the sliding column to provide elastic limit for the baffle and facilitate the baffle to return to the maximum upward position.

[0008] Furthermore, each of the inner walls on the right side of the drainage channel is provided with a mounting hole, and each mounting hole is provided with a scale plate. The scale plate is a transparent plate, which determines the distance for adjusting the baffle up and down.

[0009] Furthermore, a water collection frame is placed at the front end of the support frame, and the water collection frame is installed in conjunction with the water outlet of the bottommost water tank frame to collect the discharged hydroponic solution.

[0010] Furthermore, both the water inlet on the right side of the water receiving frame and the water inlet on the right side of the water tank frame are equipped with water inlet pipes, and the lower surface of the water tank frame is equipped with connecting pipes. The upper ends of the connecting pipes are connected to the adjacent drainage tanks, and the lower ends of the connecting pipes are connected to the adjacent water inlet pipes, providing a path for the flow of hydroponic solution.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This hydroponic vegetable cultivation rack has the following advantages: By adjusting the up and down position of the baffles, the hydroponic solution flows sequentially through the water tank frames distributed from top to bottom, facilitating continuous drainage and continuous constant-level liquid filling of all water tank frames. This makes the hydroponic solution on the hydroponic vegetable cultivation rack more convenient and faster, improving the efficiency of solution replacement. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the water exchange mechanism of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the water exchange mechanism of this utility model, viewed from the front.

[0013] In the diagram: 1 Support frame, 2 Water tank frame, 3 Cultivation tray, 4 Water changing mechanism, 41 Drainage tank, 42 ​​Baffle, 43 Liquid level control hole, 44 Rubber pad, 45 Guide post, 46 Insertion hole, 47 Insertion post, 48 Locking bolt, 5 Connecting plate, 6 Sliding post, 7 Return spring, 8 Scale plate, 9 Water inlet pipe, 10 Connecting pipe, 11 Water receiving frame. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0015] Please see Figure 1-3 This embodiment provides a technical solution: a hydroponic vegetable cultivation rack, including a support frame 1, which provides support for the setting of hydroponic vegetable cultivation components. The front end of the support frame 1 is provided with a water trough frame 2, which is respectively set on the stepped platform surface at the front end of the support frame 1 to provide space for the placement of hydroponic liquid. The support plate surface at the upper end of the inner arc surface of the water trough frame 2 is provided with a cultivation tray 3 to provide space for the cultivation of hydroponic vegetables. It also includes a water changing mechanism 4. Water changing mechanism 4: It includes a drainage trough 41, a baffle 42, and a liquid level control hole 43. The drainage trough 41 is respectively set at the front end of the inner right side of the water tank frame 2. The drainage trough 41 is connected to the interior of the adjacent water tank frame 2 below. The interior of each drainage trough 41 is vertically slidably connected to a baffle 42. The baffle 42 is an L-shaped plate. The upper end of the vertical plate of each baffle 42 is provided with a liquid level control hole 43. By changing the vertical position of the baffle 42, the liquid level height in the water tank frame 2 is limited by the liquid level control hole 43. Excess hydroponic solution will be discharged into the interior of the adjacent water tank frame 2 below through the drainage trough 41, which facilitates continuous drainage and continuous water intake for all water tank frames 2, making the hydroponic solution more convenient. The water changing mechanism 4 also includes a rubber pad 44, which is respectively set on the vertical plate of the baffle 42. The left side of the plate seals the left side of the baffle 42 and the inner left side of the drainage trough 41. The water changing mechanism 4 also includes guide posts 45, insertion holes 46, insertion posts 47, and locking bolts 48. The guide posts 45 are respectively set on the upper surface of the horizontal plate of the baffle 42. The guide posts 45 pass through the through holes in the top wall of the drainage trough 41. The outer arc surface of the guide posts 45 is provided with vertically evenly spaced insertion holes 46. The locking bolts 48 are threaded into the screw holes of the support plate on the upper surface of the water tank frame 2. The front end of each locking bolt 48 is provided with an insertion post 47. The insertion post 47 is inserted into the insertion hole 46 corresponding to the longitudinal position. Rotating the locking bolt 48, through the threaded connection between the locking bolt 48 and the support plate on the upper surface of the water tank frame 2, causes the locking bolt 48 to drive the insertion post 47 to move back and forth. When the insertion post 47 moves forward... When the insert post 47 is inserted into the socket 46, the vertical position of the baffle 42 is restricted. When the insert post 47 moves backward and disengages from the socket 46, the restriction on the baffle 42 is lifted, and the vertical position of the baffle 42 can be adjusted. The upper end of each guide post 45 is provided with a connecting plate 5, and the lower surface of each connecting plate 5 is provided with a sliding post 6. The lower end of each sliding post 6 passes through the guide hole on the upper surface of the water tank frame 2. A return spring 7 is provided between the lower surface of the connecting plate 5 and the upper surface of the adjacent water tank frame 2. The return spring 7 is movably sleeved on the outer arc surface of the sliding post 6. The vertical sliding of the sliding post 6 with the guide hole provides guide support for the extension and retraction of the return spring 7. The return spring 7 provides elastic limit for the baffle 42, making it easy for the baffle 42 to return to the maximum upward position. The inner wall of the right side of the drainage trough 41 All are equipped with mounting holes, and each mounting hole is equipped with a scale plate 8. The scale plate 8 is a transparent plate. The adjustment position of the baffle 42 is determined according to the horizontal value of the bottom wall of the liquid level control hole 43 on the scale plate 8. A water receiving frame 11 is placed at the front end of the support frame 1. The water receiving frame 11 is installed in conjunction with the water outlet of the bottommost water tank frame 2 to collect the discharged liquid. Water inlet pipes 9 are provided at the water inlet on the right side of the water receiving frame 11 and the water inlet on the right side of the water tank frame 2. A connecting pipe 10 is provided on the lower surface of the water tank frame 2. The upper end of the connecting pipe 10 is connected to the adjacent drainage tank 41, and the lower end of the connecting pipe 10 is inserted into the adjacent water inlet pipe 9, so as to connect the two vertically adjacent water tank frames 2 and the bottommost water tank frame 2 and the water receiving frame 11.

[0016] The working principle of the hydroponic vegetable cultivation rack provided by this utility model is as follows: During the hydroponic vegetable cultivation process, the hydroponic vegetables are placed in the cultivation trough within the cultivation tray 3 for cultivation. The roots of the hydroponic vegetables are immersed in the hydroponic solution within the water tank frame 2. At this time, the baffle 42 is in its maximum upward position, and the insertion post 47 is inserted into the insertion hole 46 corresponding to the longitudinal position, thus restricting the vertical position of the baffle 42. The bottom wall of the liquid level control hole 43 is higher than the liquid surface of the hydroponic solution, and the liquid level fluctuation will not cause the hydroponic solution to flow out of the liquid level control hole 43. When it is necessary to replace the hydroponic solution, the lock is rotated. Bolt 48, through locking bolt 48, is threadedly connected to the support plate on the upper surface of the water tank frame 2, causing locking bolt 48 to drive the insertion post 47 to move backward, so that the insertion post 47 leaves the insertion hole 46. Then, overcoming the elastic force of the return spring 7, it presses the sliding column 6 downward, so that the insertion hole 46 on the uppermost side of the sliding column 6 corresponds to the longitudinal position of the insertion post 47. Then, the locking bolt 48 is reversed, so that the insertion post 47 is inserted into the uppermost insertion hole 46. At this time, the baffle 42 is in the maximum downward position, and the hydroponic solution in the water tank frame 2 enters the drainage tank 41 through the liquid level control hole 43. With the connection of 10, the hydroponic solution flows sequentially through the water tank frames 2 distributed from top to bottom and finally enters the water receiving frame 11, directly discharging all the hydroponic solution into the water receiving frame 11. After the drainage is completed, the insert 47 is pulled out of the insertion hole 46 again. According to the required hydroponic solution level inside the water tank frame 2, the vertical position of the baffle 42 is adjusted. The adjustment position of the baffle 42 is determined according to the horizontal value corresponding to the bottom wall of the liquid level control hole 43 on the scale plate 8. Then, the position of the adjusted baffle 42 is restricted by inserting the insert 47 into the insertion hole 46. After adjusting the positions of the baffles 42 inside the water tank frame 2, simply continue pouring the hydroponic solution into the uppermost water tank frame 2. When the liquid level in the water tank frame 2 is level with the bottom wall of the liquid level control hole 43, as the hydroponic solution is poured in again, the excess hydroponic solution will enter the drainage tank 41 and enter the adjacent water tank frame 2 below through the connection between the water inlet pipe 9 and the connecting tube 10. When the bottommost water tank frame 2 starts to discharge liquid, stop pouring the hydroponic solution. Quickly pour the hydroponic solution into all water tank frames 2 to the specified liquid level. Finally, reset the baffles 42 to complete the replacement of the hydroponic solution.

[0017] The above are merely embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the description and drawings of this utility model, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A hydroponic vegetable cultivation rack, comprising a support frame (1), wherein a water trough frame (2) is provided at the front end of the support frame (1), and a cultivation tray (3) is placed on the upper surface of the support plate on the inner arc surface of the water trough frame (2), characterized in that: It also includes a water exchange mechanism (4); Water exchange mechanism (4): It includes a drainage trough (41), a baffle (42) and a liquid level control hole (43). The drainage trough (41) is respectively set at the front end of the inner wall of the right side of the water tank frame (2). The drainage trough (41) is connected to the interior of the water tank frame (2) on the lower side. The interior of the drainage trough (41) is vertically slidably connected with a baffle (42). The baffle (42) is an L-shaped plate. The upper end of the vertical plate of the baffle (42) is provided with a liquid level control hole (43).

2. The hydroponic vegetable cultivation shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water exchange mechanism (4) also includes rubber pads (44), which are respectively disposed on the left side of the vertical plate of the baffle (42).

3. The hydroponic vegetable cultivation shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water exchange mechanism (4) also includes guide posts (45), insertion holes (46), insertion posts (47) and locking bolts (48). The guide posts (45) are respectively set on the upper surface of the horizontal plate of the baffle (42). The guide posts (45) pass through the through holes of the top wall of the drainage trough (41). The outer arc surface of the guide posts (45) is provided with vertically evenly distributed insertion holes (46). The locking bolts (48) are respectively threaded into the screw holes of the support plate on the upper surface of the water tank frame (2). The front end of the locking bolts (48) is provided with insertion posts (47). The insertion posts (47) are inserted into the insertion holes (46) corresponding to the longitudinal position.

4. The hydroponic vegetable cultivation shelf according to claim 3, characterized in that: The upper end of each guide post (45) is provided with a connecting plate (5), and the lower surface of each connecting plate (5) is provided with a sliding post (6). The lower end of the sliding post (6) passes through the guide hole on the upper surface of the water tank frame (2). The lower surface of the connecting plate (5) and the upper surface of the adjacent water tank frame (2) are provided with a return spring (7). The return spring (7) is movably sleeved on the outer arc surface of the sliding post (6).

5. The hydroponic vegetable cultivation shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage trough (41) is provided with mounting holes on the right inner wall, and each mounting hole is provided with a scale plate (8), which is a transparent plate.

6. The hydroponic vegetable cultivation shelf according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water receiving frame (11) is placed at the front end of the support frame (1), and the water receiving frame (11) is installed in conjunction with the water outlet of the bottommost water tank frame (2).

7. The hydroponic vegetable cultivation shelf according to claim 6, characterized in that: Water inlet pipes (9) are provided at the water inlet on the right side of the water receiving frame (11) and the water inlet on the right side of the water tank frame (2). Connecting pipes (10) are provided on the lower surface of the water tank frame (2). The upper end of the connecting pipe (10) is connected to the adjacent drainage tank (41) respectively, and the lower end of the connecting pipe (10) is connected to the adjacent water inlet pipe (9) respectively.

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