An automatic biological feed dispensing device

Abstract

This utility model discloses an automatic biological feed feeding device, belonging to the field of feed feeding technology. The device includes a feed trough, a cleaning mechanism, and a feeding mechanism. The cleaning mechanism is installed on the feed trough, and the feeding mechanism is installed above the cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism and the feeding mechanism are fixedly connected. This utility model adopts the above-mentioned automatic biological feed feeding device, which combines the cleaning mechanism and the feeding mechanism, not only realizing automatic feeding of poultry and livestock, but also cleaning the feed trough in a timely manner to prevent feed accumulation and bacterial growth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feed feeding technology, and in particular to an automatic biological feed feeding device. Background Technology

[0002] Feeding is necessary in the raising of poultry and livestock such as chickens, cattle, sheep, and pigs. During feeding, these animals often trample on the feed troughs, contaminating the feed, and leftover feed accumulating in the troughs easily breeds bacteria. Traditional manual feeding suffers from high labor intensity, uneven feeding, and inconsistent feeding times. While existing automatic feeding devices solve these problems, the cleaning system is separate from the feeding system, requiring manual intervention and failing to address the issue of cleaning the feed troughs. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic biological feed feeding device that combines the cleaning mechanism with the feeding mechanism. This not only enables automatic feeding of poultry and livestock but also cleans the feed trough in a timely manner, preventing feed accumulation and bacterial growth.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides an automatic biological feed feeding device, including a feed trough, a cleaning mechanism, and a feeding mechanism. The feed trough is equipped with a cleaning mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is located above the cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism and the feeding mechanism are fixedly connected.

[0005] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a motor, a lead screw, a scraper, a cleaning trough, a water spray nozzle, and a water distribution pipe. There are two motors and two lead screws. The motors and lead screws are arranged horizontally and symmetrically about the feed trough. The motor is fixed to the outer wall of the right side of the feed trough. The output shaft of the motor passes through the right side wall of the feed trough and is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw. The other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the feed trough. The two lead screws pass through threaded holes opened on the scraper, and the scraper is rotatably connected to the lead screw.

[0006] Preferably, a cleaning trough is provided on the left side of the feed trough, the cleaning trough penetrates the front wall of the feed trough, the slope of the cleaning trough is 1:2-4, and the front side of the cleaning trough is lower than the rear side of the cleaning trough.

[0007] Preferably, a number of water spray nozzles are evenly distributed on the front wall of the feed trough, and the water spray nozzles are connected to each other through a water distribution pipe, which is connected to a water pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a storage box, a baffle, and a guide frame. The guide frame is fixedly connected to the scraper, and a storage box is provided above the guide frame. The guide frame is fixedly connected to the storage box, and the baffle is inserted between the guide frame and the storage box.

[0009] Therefore, the above-mentioned automatic biological feed dispensing device of this utility model has the following beneficial effects: (1) By adjusting the position of the baffle and the rotation speed of the screw, the feeding speed and amount of feed in the storage box can be controlled, which is widely applicable to poultry and livestock with different appetites. (2) By combining the cleaning mechanism and the feeding mechanism into the same device, the automatic feeding of feed can be realized, and the feed trampled by poultry and livestock and the leftover feed can be cleaned up in time to prevent the accumulation of feed from breeding bacteria and affecting the health of poultry and livestock.

[0010] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment 1 of the present invention, an automatic biological feed dispensing device; Figure 2 This is a top view of Embodiment 1 of the automatic biological feed dispensing device of this utility model. Figure 1 ; Figure 3 This is a top view of Embodiment 1 of the automatic biological feed dispensing device of this utility model. Figure 2 ; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the spray nozzle and water distribution pipe structure of an embodiment 1 of the automatic biological feed feeding device of this utility model.

[0012] Figure Labels 1. Feed trough; 2. Storage box; 3. Baffle; 4. Feed guide frame; 5. Scraper; 6. Water spray nozzle; 7. Lead screw; 8. Motor; 9. Cleaning trough; 10. Water distribution pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0013] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0014] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model shall have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0015] Example 1 like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model provides an automatic biological feed feeding device, including a feed trough 1, a cleaning mechanism, and a feeding mechanism. The feed trough 1 is equipped with a cleaning mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is located above the cleaning mechanism. The cleaning mechanism and the feeding mechanism are fixedly connected. The feeding mechanism feeds the feed into the feed trough 1. After the poultry and livestock have eaten, the cleaning mechanism cleans the feed trough 1 to ensure a hygienic feeding environment for the poultry and livestock.

[0016] The cleaning mechanism includes a motor 8, a lead screw 7, a scraper 5, a cleaning trough 9, a water spray nozzle 6, and a water distribution pipe 10. The motor 8 is fixed to the outer wall of the right side of the feed trough 1. The output shaft of the motor 8 passes through the right side wall of the feed trough 1 and is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw 7. The other end of the lead screw 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the feed trough 1. There are two motors 8 and two lead screws 7, which are arranged horizontally and symmetrically around the edge of the feed trough 1 to prevent the feeding mechanism and the lead screws 7 from obstructing each other. Both lead screws 7 pass through threaded holes in the scraper 5, and the scraper 5 is rotatably connected to the lead screw 7. When the motor 8 starts, it drives the lead screw 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the scraper 5 to move horizontally along the lead screw 7. A cleaning trough 9 is provided on the left side of the feed trough 1, penetrating the front wall of the feed trough 1. Five water spray nozzles 6 are evenly distributed on the front wall of the feed trough. The water spray nozzles 6 are connected to each other by a water distribution pipe 10. The water distribution pipe 10 is connected to a water pipe. Water flows through the water distribution pipe 10 and enters from the water spray nozzles 6 to flush the feed trough 1. The mixture of dirty water and feed flows to the cleaning trough 9. Since the slope of the cleaning trough 9 is 1:4, the front side of the cleaning trough 9 is lower than the rear side of the cleaning trough 9. The mixture is removed from the cleaning trough 9 under the action of gravity, thus achieving automatic cleaning.

[0017] The feeding mechanism includes a storage box 2, a baffle 3, and a guide frame 4. The guide frame 4 is fixedly connected to a scraper 5. The storage box 2 is located above the guide frame 4, and the guide frame 4 is fixedly connected to the storage box 2. The movement of the scraper 5 moves the guide frame 4, thereby moving the storage box 2. The baffle 3 is inserted between the guide frame 4 and the storage box 2. Adjusting the position of the baffle 3 can control the speed at which the feed in the storage box 2 enters the guide frame 4, thereby controlling the amount of feed fed into the guide frame 4 at each position.

[0018] Working principle: The feeding mechanism and cleaning mechanism are in the initial position, that is... Figure 3The positions are shown. When feeding poultry and livestock, first, put the feed into the storage box 2. Calculate the amount of feed needed for each position in the feed trough 1 according to the animals to be fed, and pull the baffle 3 to the appropriate position. Next, start the motor 8. The motor 8 drives the lead screw 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the lead screw 7 drives the scraper 5 to move horizontally to the right until the scraper 5 can no longer move. Then, turn off the motor 8. At this time, the feed in the storage box 2 is finished, and the baffle 3 is reset. When the poultry and livestock have finished eating and the feed trough 1 needs to be cleaned, first connect the water distribution pipe 10 to the water pipe to rinse the feed trough 1. Next, start the motor 8, which drives the scraper 5 to move horizontally to the left. The scraper 5 scrapes the rinsed wastewater and remaining feed together into the cleaning trough 9. Under the action of gravity, the impurities flow out from the cleaning trough 9, realizing the automatic cleaning of the feed trough 1.

[0019] Therefore, this utility model adopts the above-mentioned automatic biological feed feeding device, which combines the cleaning mechanism and the feeding mechanism, not only realizing the automatic feeding of poultry and livestock, but also cleaning the feed trough in a timely manner to avoid feed accumulation and bacterial growth.

[0020] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the technical solution of this utility model, and these modifications or equivalent substitutions cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic biological feed dispensing device, characterized in that: It includes a feed trough, a cleaning mechanism, and a feeding mechanism. The feed trough is equipped with a cleaning mechanism, which includes a motor, a lead screw, a scraper, a cleaning trough, a water spray nozzle, and a water distribution pipe. Above the cleaning mechanism is a feeding mechanism, which includes a storage box, a baffle, and a guide frame. The cleaning mechanism and the feeding mechanism are fixedly connected.

2. The automatic biological feed dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are two motors and two lead screws. Both motors and lead screws are horizontally symmetrical about the feed trough. The motor is fixed to the outer wall of the right side of the feed trough. The output shaft of the motor passes through the right side wall of the feed trough and is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw. The other end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the left side of the feed trough. The two lead screws pass through threaded holes in the scraper and are rotatably connected to the lead screw.

3. The automatic biological feed dispensing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A cleaning trough is provided on the left side of the feed trough. The cleaning trough runs through the front wall of the feed trough and has a slope of 1:2-4. The front side of the cleaning trough is lower than the rear side of the cleaning trough.

4. The automatic biological feed dispensing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: Several water spray nozzles are evenly distributed on the front wall of the feed trough. The water spray nozzles are connected to each other through a water distribution pipe, which is connected to a water pipe.

5. The automatic biological feed dispensing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide frame is fixedly connected to the scraper, and a storage box is provided above the guide frame. The guide frame and the storage box are fixedly connected, and a baffle is inserted between the guide frame and the storage box.

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