Rice disease and pest control device

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of pest and disease control technology, specifically relating to a rice pest and disease control device, including a column, with a support and photovoltaic power generation components at the upper end of the column, and a control mechanism on the support. The control mechanism consists of an insect-attracting sticky plate and a retractor, with two retractors respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the support. The insect-attracting sticky plate is in the shape of a roll and has a coating adhesive on its sticky surface. Through the control mechanism, this application allows for automatic and periodic replacement of the insect-attracting sticky plate when the device is installed in the rice field for pest control, eliminating the need for manual replacement. This ensures the effectiveness of attracting insects and reduces labor costs. Simultaneously, the adhesive-removing component improves the cleanliness of the sticky plate during storage, ensuring the adhesive's stickiness for subsequent pest control.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of pest and disease control technology, specifically relating to a device for controlling rice pests and diseases. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, in the prevention and control of pests and diseases in rice fields, in order to reduce the use of chemical pesticides, physical methods such as insect-attracting sticky traps and insect-attracting electric nets are often chosen. However, when ordinary insect-attracting sticky traps are set up and used, since their insect-attracting area is fixed, they need to be replaced manually periodically after a period of use, which increases the frequency of manual maintenance. When they are not replaced, the efficiency of pest and disease control is low and they do not meet the needs of use. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a rice pest and disease control device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned technical objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0005] A rice pest and disease control device includes a column, with a support and a photovoltaic power generation component at the upper end of the column, and a control mechanism provided on the support.

[0006] The control mechanism consists of an insect-attracting sticky board and a retractor. There are two retractors, which are respectively set on the upper and lower sides of the support. The insect-attracting sticky board is in the shape of a roll and the sticky surface is covered with adhesive.

[0007] The winding device consists of a storage bin, a rotating shaft, a motor, a winding roller, and a peeling assembly. The storage bin is fixedly connected to a bracket and has a cap fastened to one end. The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the storage bin. The winding roller is slidably connected to the rotating shaft via guide ribs. The motor is located on the lower side of the storage bin and is driven by the corresponding rotating shaft. Both storage bins have openings on their rear sides. The two ends of the insect-attracting sticky plate are respectively wound and connected to the two winding rollers. The middle part of the insect-attracting sticky plate passes through the openings of the two storage bins to form an insect-attracting surface. The peeling assembly is located on the lower side of the upper storage bin and is driven by the corresponding rotating shaft.

[0008] The photovoltaic power generation module consists of a photovoltaic panel, a battery, a transformer, and a controller.

[0009] The adhesive-removing assembly consists of a drive wheel, a driven wheel, a drive belt, and a roll roller. The drive wheel is concentrically connected to the upper rotating shaft and located outside the storage tank. The roll roller is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the upper storage tank via a connecting lug and is located on the adhesive side of the insect-attracting sticky board. The driven wheel is concentrically connected to the roll roller. The drive belt is located between the drive wheel and the driven wheel. The adhesive side of the insect-attracting sticky board is connected to the roll roller.

[0010] The storage tank on the lower side is also equipped with an insect-attracting lamp on the upper side.

[0011] This application has at least the following advantages compared to the prior art:

[0012] This application, through the establishment of a pest control organization, enables the automatic and periodic replacement of insect-attracting sticky boards when the device is installed in the paddy field for pest control, eliminating the need for manual replacement. This ensures the effectiveness of attracting insects and reduces labor costs. At the same time, the design of the adhesive-removing component improves the cleanliness of the insect-attracting sticky boards during storage, ensuring the adhesive stickiness for subsequent pest control. Attached Figure Description

[0013] This utility model can be further illustrated by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this application.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram from another angle of this application.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the prevention and control organization for this application.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a structural cross-sectional view of this application.

[0018] 1. Column, 11. Support, 2. Insect-attracting sticky board, 21. Surface adhesive, 3. Storage tank, 31. Rotating shaft, 32. Motor, 33. Rewinding roller, 34. Opening, 4. Photovoltaic power generation panel, 5. Driven wheel, 51. Drive belt, 52. Glue roller, 53. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand this utility model, the technical solution of this utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0020] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a rice pest and disease control device includes a column 1, a support 11 and a photovoltaic power generation component at the upper end of the column 1, and a control mechanism on the support 11.

[0021] The control mechanism consists of an insect-attracting sticky board 2 and a retractor. There are two retractors, which are respectively set on the upper and lower sides of the support 11. The insect-attracting sticky board 2 is in the shape of a roll and the sticky surface is covered with adhesive 21.

[0022] The rewinder consists of a storage tank 3, a rotating shaft 31, a motor 32, a take-up roller 33, and a peeling assembly. The storage tank 3 is fixedly connected to the bracket 11 and has a cap fastened to one end. The rotating shaft 31 is rotatably installed inside the storage tank 3. The take-up roller 33 is slidably connected to the rotating shaft 31 through a guide rib. The motor 32 is installed on the side of the lower storage tank 3 and is connected to the corresponding rotating shaft 31 for transmission. Both storage tanks 3 have openings 34 on their rear sides. The two ends of the insect-attracting sticky plate 2 are respectively wound and connected to the two take-up rollers 33. The middle part of the insect-attracting sticky plate 2 passes through the openings 34 of the two storage tanks 3 to form an insect-attracting surface. The peeling assembly is installed on the lower side of the upper storage tank 3 and is connected to the corresponding rotating shaft 31 for transmission.

[0023] When carrying out pest and disease control, the pole 1 is installed in a suitable position in the paddy field. Then, the rolled insect-attracting sticky board 2 is first installed onto the rotating shaft 31 inside the upper storage tank 3 through the take-up roller 33. The insect-attracting sticky board 2 is pre-rolled and installed onto the take-up roller 33 during production to facilitate installation and easy storage. The rotating shaft 31 and the take-up roller 33 are slidably connected by guide ribs, which can facilitate connection and ensure that the take-up roller 33 can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 31. Then, one end of the insect-attracting sticky board 2 is passed out through the opening 34 of the upper storage tank 3, and the adhesive 21 of the insect-attracting sticky board 2 is peeled off and wrapped with the peeling component. Finally, the output end of the insect-attracting sticky board 2 is passed into the opening 34 of the lower storage tank 3 and bonded to the take-up roller 33 for one turn to complete the installation of the insect-attracting sticky board 2. The adhesive 21 is set to prevent the insect-attracting sticky board 2 from being contaminated, ineffective, or sticking to external parts when it is not in use.

[0024] During use, the insect-attracting adhesive spread between the two storage tanks 3 forms an insect-attracting interface, causing pests in the paddy field to be attracted and adhered, thus achieving a harmless killing effect. As the usage time increases, the single interface of the insect-attracting adhesive may reduce its insect-attracting effect after killing a significant number of pests. At this time, the motor 32 in the winding device starts, driving the lower rotating shaft 31 to rotate, which in turn winds up the insect-attracting adhesive plate 2 via the winding roller 33. The used insect-attracting adhesive plate 2 is then wound up and stored in the lower storage tank 3, with the adhesive surface directly adhering to the other side of the insect-attracting adhesive plate 2, avoiding contamination. The insect-attracting sticky board 2 is output from the upper storage tank 3 under the traction action, and the covering adhesive 21 is torn off with the help of the adhesive-tearing component, so as to maintain the insect-attracting effect at its best without manual replacement. The photovoltaic power generation component uses solar energy to generate electricity to meet the power needs of the motor 32 in the winding device. The starting of the motor 32 can be automatically controlled by a timer, or it can be wirelessly centrally controlled by a wireless communication module such as Bluetooth or Wi-Fi module. The control method is a well-known technical means to those skilled in the art, so no further technical details will be provided.

[0025] The photovoltaic power generation module consists of a photovoltaic panel, a battery, a transformer, and a controller.

[0026] Photovoltaic power generation modules are a common type of clean energy power generation device. They can provide good power generation in open spaces in rice paddies and meet the power needs of the equipment. Of course, in some embodiments, battery power supply or cable laying can also be used.

[0027] The adhesive-removing assembly consists of a drive wheel 5, a driven wheel 51, a drive belt 52, and a roll roller 53. The drive wheel 5 is concentrically connected to the upper rotating shaft 31 and is located outside the storage tank 3. The roll roller 53 is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the upper storage tank 3 via a connecting lug and is located on the side of the adhesive 21 covering the insect attractant sticky board 2. The driven wheel 51 is concentrically connected to the roll roller 53. The drive belt 52 is located between the drive wheel 5 and the driven wheel 51. The adhesive 21 covering the insect attractant sticky board 2 is connected to the roll roller 53.

[0028] When the insect-attracting sticky board 2 is output from the upper rewinder, the rotation of the shaft 31 will drive the transmission wheel 5, which in turn drives the driven wheel 51 to rotate via the transmission belt 52. The driven wheel 51 then rotates via the glue-winding roller 53, which allows the glue-winding roller 53 to rotate synchronously with the shaft 31. This allows the covering adhesive 21 to be torn open simultaneously when the insect-attracting sticky board 2 is released, thus achieving the desired effective insect-attracting and laying effect.

[0029] The storage tank 3 on the lower side is also equipped with an insect-attracting lamp on the upper side.

[0030] This can further improve the insect-attracting effect, and at night it can kill most phototactic pests.

[0031] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in this utility model should still be covered by the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A rice pest control device, comprising a stand column, an upper end of the stand column being provided with a support and a photovoltaic power generation assembly, characterized in that: The support frame is equipped with a prevention and control mechanism; The control mechanism consists of an insect-attracting sticky board and a retractor. There are two retractors, which are respectively set on the upper and lower sides of the support. The insect-attracting sticky board is in the shape of a roll and the sticky surface is covered with adhesive. The winding device consists of a storage bin, a rotating shaft, a motor, a winding roller, and a peeling assembly. The storage bin is fixedly connected to a bracket and has a cap fastened to one end. The rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the storage bin. The winding roller is slidably connected to the rotating shaft via guide ribs. The motor is located on the lower side of the storage bin and is driven by the corresponding rotating shaft. Both storage bins have openings on their rear sides. The two ends of the insect-attracting sticky plate are respectively wound and connected to the two winding rollers. The middle part of the insect-attracting sticky plate passes through the openings of the two storage bins to form an insect-attracting surface. The peeling assembly is located on the lower side of the upper storage bin and is driven by the corresponding rotating shaft.

2. The rice plant disease and pest control device according to claim 1, characterized by comprising: The photovoltaic power generation module consists of a photovoltaic panel, a battery, a transformer, and a controller. 3.The rice disease and pest control device of claim 2, wherein: The adhesive-removing assembly consists of a drive wheel, a driven wheel, a drive belt, and a roll roller. The drive wheel is concentrically connected to the upper rotating shaft and located outside the storage tank. The roll roller is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the upper storage tank via a connecting lug and is located on the adhesive side of the insect-attracting sticky board. The driven wheel is concentrically connected to the roll roller. The drive belt is located between the drive wheel and the driven wheel. The adhesive side of the insect-attracting sticky board is connected to the roll roller.

4. The rice plant disease and pest control device according to claim 3, characterized by: The storage tank on the lower side is also equipped with an insect-attracting lamp on the upper side.

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