An automatic shampooing device

By designing an automatic shampooing device, which uses a motor-driven gear transmission to move the comb and spray water, the problem of elderly people being unable to wash their hair themselves has been solved, realizing an automated shampooing process and reducing the need for caregivers to intervene.

CN224572352UActive Publication Date: 2026-07-31FOSHAN YINGCHENG ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
FOSHAN YINGCHENG ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES CO LTD
Filing Date
2025-06-24
Publication Date
2026-07-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Elderly people, patients, injured people, or people who are bedridden for a long time are unable to wash their hair themselves and need help from others, which leads to an unpleasant hair washing process.

Method used

An automatic shampooing device was designed, comprising a water tank, bracket, motor, gears, water pump, comb, lever, guide rail, and controller. The motor drives the gear transmission to realize the movement of the comb and the spraying function, thus automatically performing the shampooing operation.

Benefits of technology

It enables automatic hair washing without the need for human intervention, reducing unpleasant hair washing experiences and meeting the needs of different styling directions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

This utility model discloses an automatic shampooing device, comprising a water tank and a support for the user's head inside the tank. The device is characterized by further including a motor, gears, a water pump, a comb, a lever, a guide rail, and a controller. The motor is fixed to the water tank, and the guide rail is fixed to the inner wall of the water tank. One end of the lever has a rotating shaft, and the motor and the rotating shaft are driven by gears. The water pump draws water from the tank to spray the user's head. The controller is electrically connected to the motor. The comb is guided and engaged with the guide rail. The lever moves the comb on the guide rail. The controller is electrically connected to the water pump. When a person needs a shampoo, they enter the designated position and press the start button on the controller. The automatic shampooing device then automatically washes the user's hair, requiring no further operation from other personnel.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of household appliance technology, and in particular to an automatic shampooing device. Background Technology

[0002] Everyone grows old, and the care of the elderly is becoming increasingly important. In many families, nursing homes, or hospitals, there are elderly people, patients, injured individuals, or those who are bedridden, unable to care for themselves, or have limited mobility. These individuals are unable to wash their own hair and require assistance. If their hair is not washed for a long time, their scalp will become itchy. For various reasons, unpleasant situations often arise during the process of having caregivers wash their hair.

[0003] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a new type of automatic shampoo device to solve the above problems and address the unpleasant experiences that occur during the traditional shampooing process for the elderly, patients, injured persons, or those who are bedridden for a long time and require the assistance of caregivers. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This utility model provides an automatic shampooing device that solves the problem of unpleasant experiences that occur during traditional shampooing methods for the elderly, patients, injured persons, or people who are bedridden for a long time and require the assistance of caregivers.

[0005] The technical problem solved by this utility model is achieved by the following technical solution:

[0006] An automatic shampooing device includes a water tank and a bracket inside the water tank for supporting the user's head. It is characterized by further including a motor, gears, a water pump, a comb, a lever, a guide rail plate, and a controller. The motor is fixed to the water tank, the guide rail plate is fixed to the inner wall of the water tank, one end of the lever has a rotating shaft, and the motor and the rotating shaft are driven by gears. The water pump draws water from the water tank to spray the user's head. The controller is electrically connected to the motor. The comb is guided and engaged with the guide rail plate. The lever moves the comb on the guide rail plate. The controller is electrically connected to the water pump.

[0007] The water tank is equipped with an inlet valve, which is used to control the water intake of the water tank. The inlet valve is electrically connected to the controller. The bottom of the water tank is equipped with a drain valve, which is electrically connected to the controller.

[0008] The water tank is also equipped with a hair dryer for drying hair, and the hair dryer is electrically connected to the controller.

[0009] The guide rail is provided on both sides of the head of the person washing their hair on the inner wall of the water tank. The guide rails are mirror images of each other. The guide rail is provided with grooves, which include two annular outer grooves and inner grooves with equal center distance.

[0010] The comb includes a comb frame and comb teeth provided on the inner surface of the comb frame. Each side of the comb frame is provided with a dial shaft. The end of the dial shaft is provided with a connector. The two ends of the connector are provided with an outer shaft and an inner shaft, and the outer shaft and the inner shaft are respectively inserted into the outer groove and the inner groove.

[0011] One lever is provided on each of the inner walls of the water tank, and the lever is provided with a receiving groove, through which the lever shaft passes.

[0012] The comb frame is arched, the tips of the comb teeth are arranged in an arc shape, and the arched opening of the comb frame faces outward.

[0013] The outer groove includes a3 groove, which is concave and arc-shaped, located on one side of the outer groove; the inner groove includes b3 groove, which is concave and arc-shaped, located on one side of the inner groove; when the comb rotates along the outer and inner grooves, the arched opening of the comb holder always faces outward.

[0014] The outer groove further includes: groove a1 at the top of the outer groove, groove a5 at the bottom of the outer groove, groove a6 on the other side of the outer groove with an outward convex arc shape, groove a2 that transitions from groove a1 to groove a3, and groove a4 that transitions from groove a3 to groove a5. Grooves a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, and a6 are connected tangentially from end to end in sequence. The inner groove further includes: groove b1 at the top of the inner groove, groove b5 at the bottom of the inner groove, groove b6 on the other side of the inner groove with an outward convex arc shape, groove b2 that transitions from groove b1 to groove b3, and groove b4 that transitions from groove b3 to groove b5. Grooves b1, b2, b3, b4, b5, and b6 are connected tangentially from end to end in sequence.

[0015] The center distance between the outer shaft and the inner shaft is equal to the center distance between the outer groove and the inner groove.

[0016] The comb teeth are made of an elastic material, which can bend when combing hair and return to their original shape after combing.

[0017] The gears consist of two sets, each set including at least one starting gear and one ending gear. The starting gears of the two sets are connected by a long shaft, and a motor is installed at one end of the long shaft along the axial direction. A lever is installed on the main shaft of each of the two ending gears.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] This invention features a water tank with a head support bracket inside. It also includes a motor, gears, a water pump, a hair dryer, a comb, a lever, a guide rail, and a controller. The motor is fixed to the water tank, and the guide rail is fixed to the inner wall of the tank. One end of the lever has a rotating shaft, and the motor and rotating shaft are driven by gears. The water pump is located inside the water tank, and the controller is electrically connected to the motor. The outer and inner shafts at both ends of the comb respectively engage with the outer and inner grooves of the guide rail. The lever moves the comb, causing the outer and inner shafts to move along the outer and inner grooves of the guide rail. When a person needs a shampoo, they press the start button on the controller, and the automatic shampoo device will automatically wash their hair without any manual operation. To meet the needs of some users, the comb can be used for both forward and reverse combing. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the automatic shampooing device of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the power mechanism of this utility model, which consists of gears, a long shaft, a motor, and a lever.

[0023] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of the water tank assembly of this utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the outer and inner grooves in the guide rail plate of this utility model.

[0025] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the comb of this utility model.

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A.

[0027] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the comb of this utility model.

[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B.

[0029] Figure 9 This is a perspective view of the lever of this utility model.

[0030] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the lever, comb, and guide rail plate of this utility model.

[0031] Figure 11 for Figure 10 Enlarged view of point C.

[0032] Figure 12 This is a perspective view of the water tank, comb, guide rail, gear, long shaft, motor, lever, drain valve, and inlet valve assembly of this utility model.

[0033] Figure 13 This is a perspective view of the starting position of the comb according to the present invention. In the figure, the outer axis of the comb is located at the right end point of the straight groove a1, and the inner axis is located at the right end point of the straight groove b1.

[0034] Figure 14 This is a perspective view of the comb of this invention when the outer shaft reaches the tangent points a1 and a2, and the inner shaft reaches the tangent points b1 and b2.

[0035] Figure 15 This is a perspective view of the comb of this invention when the outer shaft reaches the tangent points a2 and a3, and the inner shaft reaches the tangent points b2 and b3.

[0036] Figure 16 This is a perspective view of the comb of this invention when the outer shaft reaches the midpoint of a3 and the inner shaft reaches the midpoint of b3.

[0037] Figure 17 This is a perspective view of the comb of this invention when the outer shaft reaches the tangent points a3 and a4, and the inner shaft reaches the tangent points b3 and b4.

[0038] Figure 18 This is a perspective view of the comb of this invention when the outer shaft reaches the tangent points a4 and a5, and the inner shaft reaches the tangent points b4 and b5.

[0039] Figure 19 This is a perspective view of the comb of this invention when the outer shaft reaches the tangent points a5 and a6, and the inner shaft reaches the tangent points b5 and b6.

[0040] Figure 20 This is a perspective view of the comb of this invention when the outer shaft reaches the midpoint of a6 and the inner shaft reaches the midpoint of b6. Detailed Implementation

[0041] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the following description, in conjunction with specific illustrations, further elaborates on this utility model.

[0042] See Figures 1 to 20An automatic shampooing device includes a water tank 7, a support bracket 1 inside the water tank 7 for supporting the user's head, a motor 4, a gear 5, a water pump 8, a comb 10, a lever 11, a guide rail plate 12, and a controller 15. The motor 4 is fixed on the water tank 7, the guide rail plate 12 is fixed on the inner side wall of the water tank 7, one end of the lever 11 is provided with a rotating shaft 111, the motor 4 and the rotating shaft 111 are driven by the gear 5, the water pump 8 is located inside the water tank 7, the controller 15 is electrically connected to the motor 4, the comb 10 is guided and engaged with the guide rail plate 12, and the lever 11 moves the comb 10 on the guide rail plate 12.

[0043] The water tank 7 is equipped with an inlet valve 6, which is connected to the inlet pipe and electrically connected to the controller 15.

[0044] The bottom of the water tank 7 is equipped with a drain valve 2, and the drain valve 6 is electrically connected to the controller 15.

[0045] It also includes a square stool 3, on which a water tank 7 is placed.

[0046] The water tank 7 is also equipped with a hair dryer 9, which is electrically connected to the controller 15.

[0047] Water pump 8 is inside water tank 7, and water pump 8 is electrically connected to controller 15.

[0048] One guide rail plate 12 is provided on each of the inner walls on both sides of the water tank 7. The guide rail plates 12 are mirror images of each other. The guide rail plates 12 are provided with grooves, including two annular closed grooves 121 and inner grooves 122 with uniform width and center distance h1.

[0049] The comb 10 includes a comb frame 101 and a plurality of comb teeth 102 provided on the inner surface of the comb frame 101. Comb frame shafts 103 are provided on both sides of the comb frame 101. A deflector shaft 104 is provided at the outer end of the comb frame shaft 103. A connector 105 is provided at the end of the deflector shaft 104. The connector 105 is connected to the comb frame shaft 103 by a pin 108. An outer shaft 106 and an inner shaft 107 are provided at both ends of the connector 105. The outer shaft 106 is coaxial with the deflector shaft 104 and the comb frame shaft 103. The center distance between the outer shaft 106 and the inner shaft 107 is h2. A balance block 109 is provided on the other side of the comb frame shaft 103 to ensure that the weight on both sides of the comb frame shaft 103 is equal.

[0050] h1 equals h2, the diameters of the outer shaft 106 and the inner shaft 107 are equal to the widths of the outer groove 121 and the inner groove 122, and the outer shaft 106 and the inner shaft 107 are inserted into the outer groove 121 and the inner groove 122 respectively.

[0051] One lever 11 is provided on each of the inner walls of the water tank 7. The lever 11 is provided with a receiving groove 112. The lever shaft 104 passes through the receiving groove 112. When the rotation direction of the motor is changed, the comb can realize the change of the forward and reverse movement direction.

[0052] The comb holder 101 is arched, and the tips of the comb teeth 102 are arranged in an arc shape. The arched opening of the comb holder 101 faces outward.

[0053] Both the outer groove 121 and the inner groove 122 are composed of the following six mutually tangent straight grooves and arc grooves, including: groove a1 in the upper horizontal straight outer groove 121 and groove b1 in the inner groove 122; groove a5 in the lower horizontal straight outer groove 121 and groove b5 in the inner groove 122; groove a3 in the outer groove 121 and groove b3 in the inner groove 122 located on one side of the concave outer groove; groove a6 in the outer groove 121 and groove b6 in the inner groove 122 located on the other side of the convex outer groove; groove a2 and groove b2 that transition from groove a1 and groove b1 to groove a3 and groove b3 respectively; and groove a4 and groove b4 that transition from groove a3 and groove b3 to groove a5 and groove b5 respectively.

[0054] The gear 5 includes two sets, each set of gear 5 including at least one starting gear 51 and one ending gear 52. The two sets of gears are respectively arranged on the outside of the two sides of the water tank. The starting gears 51 of the two sets of gears are connected by a long shaft 41, and a motor 4 is installed at one end of the long shaft 41 along the axial direction. A lever 11 is installed on the main shaft of the ending gear 52.

[0055] like Figure 1As shown, an automatic shampooing device according to this utility model patent includes a bracket 1, a drain valve 2, a stool 3, a motor 4, a gear 5, a water inlet valve 6, a water tank 7, a water pump 8, a hair dryer 9, a comb 10, a lever 11, a guide rail 12, a flatbed 13, a power cord 14, a controller 15, etc. The water tank 7 is placed on the stool 3 to maintain a suitable height, and the bracket 1 is installed in the water tank 7. The person washing hair lies on the flatbed 13 with their head resting on the support 1 to maintain a suitable head height. A drain pipe is located at the bottom of the water tank 7, and a drain valve 2 is fixed to the drain pipe. An inlet valve 6 is fixed to the inlet pipe of the water tank 7. A water pump 8 and a hair dryer 9 are fixed inside the water tank. A guide rail 12 is installed on each of the left and right sides of the water tank 7. An outer groove 121 and an inner groove 122 are provided on the guide rail 12, with equal spacing between them. The comb 10 includes a comb holder 101 and a comb holder 101 with its inner surface decorated with… The comb has several comb teeth 102. A comb frame shaft 103 is provided at each end of the comb frame 101. A deflector shaft 104 is provided at the outer end of the comb frame shaft 103. A connector 105 is provided at the end of the deflector shaft 104. The connector 105 is connected to the comb frame shaft 103 by a pin 108. An outer shaft 106 and an inner shaft 107 are provided at both ends of the connector 105. The outer shaft 106 is coaxial with the deflector shaft 104 and the comb frame shaft 103. The center distance between the outer shaft 106 and the inner shaft 107 is equal to the center distance between the outer groove 121 and the inner groove 122. The outer shaft 106 and the inner shaft 107 are... Do not insert into the outer groove 121 and inner groove 122. The comb frame 101 is arched, and the comb teeth 102 are made of a material with a certain degree of elasticity. The top of the comb teeth 102 is rounded, similar to the human head. A set of gears 5 is provided on each side of the water tank 7. The gears 5 include at least one starting gear 51 and one ending gear 52. A long shaft 41 is connected to the starting gear 51. The main shaft of the motor is fixed to one end of the long shaft 41. A lever 11 is provided on each side of the water tank. A rotating shaft 111 is provided at one end of the lever 11. The rotating shaft 111 is fixed on the central shaft of the end gear 52 of the two sets of gears 5. A receiving groove 112 is provided on the lever 11, and the lever shaft 104 passes through the receiving groove 112. When the motor 4 rotates, it drives the gear 5 to rotate, the gear 5 drives the lever 11 to rotate, the lever drives the lever shaft 104 to move, and the lever shaft 104 drives the outer shaft 106 and the inner shaft 107 to move in the outer groove 121 and the inner groove 122, respectively. At the same time, it drives the comb 10 to flip, thereby realizing the action of combing hair. During the combing process, the drain valve 2, the water inlet valve 6, the water pump 8, and the hair dryer 9 work according to the program set in the controller 15, thereby realizing the actions of washing and drying hair.

[0056] Furthermore, the power mechanism of this utility model patent is as follows: Figure 2As shown, the design consists of a motor 4, a long shaft 41, a gear assembly 5, and a lever 11, which power the comb at both ends. The gears 5 are divided into two sets, each including at least one starting gear 51 and one ending gear 52. The starting gears 51 of the two sets are connected by a long shaft 41, and a motor 4 is mounted along the axial direction at one end of the long shaft 41. The lever 11 is mounted on the main shaft of the ending gear 52. When the motor 4 rotates, it drives the starting gear 51 to rotate, which in turn drives the ending gear 52 to rotate. The ending gear 52 then drives the lever 11 to rotate, ensuring that one motor 4 simultaneously drives the levers 11 on both sides to rotate, and that the left and right levers 11 are synchronized, allowing both ends of the comb 10 to start synchronously, effectively reducing the torque borne by the comb 10.

[0057] Furthermore, the water tank assembly of this utility model patent, such as Figure 3 As shown, the comb consists of a bracket 1, a drain valve 2, a water inlet valve 6, a water tank 7, a water pump 8, a hair dryer 9, and a guide rail 12. The bracket 1 supports the person's head, maintaining a suitable height. The drain valve 2 and the water inlet valve 6 control the water inlet and outlet of the water tank. The water pump 8 draws water from the tank and sprays it onto the person's head to keep it moist. The hair dryer 9 blows hot air onto the head to dry the hair. The guide rail 12 controls the movement trajectory of the comb.

[0058] Furthermore, such as Figure 4 As shown, the guide plate 12 has two equally spaced, closed annular grooves of uniform width. One groove is located on the outer ring and is called the outer groove 121, and the other groove is located on the inner ring and is called the inner groove 122. Both the outer groove 121 and the inner groove 122 are composed of the following six tangent straight grooves and arc grooves: groove a1 in the upper horizontal straight groove of the outer groove 121 and groove b1 in the inner groove 122; groove a5 in the lower horizontal straight groove of the outer groove 121 and groove b5 in the inner groove 122; groove a3 in the outer groove 121 and groove b3 in the inner groove 122 located on one side of the concave groove; groove a6 in the outer groove 121 and groove b6 in the inner groove 122 located on the other side of the convex groove; grooves a2 and b2 that transition from grooves a1 and b1 to grooves a3 and b3 respectively; and grooves a4 and b4 that transition from grooves a3 and b3 to grooves a5 and b5 respectively. The transition between adjacent straight grooves and circular grooves, or between circular grooves, is smooth. When the outer groove 121 and the inner groove 122 are straight lines, they are parallel to each other, i.e., a1 is parallel to b1, and a5 is parallel to b5. When the outer groove 121 and the inner groove 122 are circular arcs, their arcs share the same center, i.e., a2 and b2, a3 and b3, a4 and b4, and a6 and b6. With this structure, the spacing between different positions of the outer groove 121 and the inner groove 122 is equal.

[0059] Furthermore, the cross-sectional view of Comb 10 is as follows: Figure 5 Enlarged view of point A as shown Figure 6 As shown, the 3D diagram is as follows Figure 7 Enlarged view of point B as shown Figure 8 As shown, the comb 10 includes a comb frame 101 and a plurality of comb teeth 102 disposed on the inner surface of the comb frame 101. A comb frame shaft 103 is disposed at each end of the comb frame 101. A dial shaft 104 is disposed at the outer end of the comb frame shaft 103. A connector 105 is disposed at the end of the dial shaft 104. The connector 105 is connected to the comb frame shaft 103 by a pin 108. An outer shaft 106 and an inner shaft 107 are disposed at each end of the connector 105. The outer shaft 106 is coaxial with the dial shaft 104 and the comb frame shaft 103. The center distance between the outer shaft 106 and the inner shaft 107 is equal to the center distance between the outer groove 121 and the inner groove 122. The comb frame 101 is arched. The comb teeth 102 are made of a material with a certain elasticity. The top of the comb teeth 102 is arc-shaped.

[0060] Furthermore, a balance block 109 is provided on the other side of the comb frame shaft 103 to keep the weight on both sides of the comb frame shaft 103 balanced, ensuring that the center of gravity of the comb 10 is on the center line of the comb frame shaft 103.

[0061] Furthermore, a three-dimensional view of lever 11 is shown below. Figure 9 As shown, a rotating shaft 111 is provided at one end of the lever 11, and a receiving groove 112 is provided on the lever 11.

[0062] Furthermore, the installation method of the lever 11 with the comb 10 and the guide plate 12 is as follows: Figure 10 As shown, the enlarged view at point C is as follows: Figure 11 As shown, the outer shaft 106 is disposed in the outer groove 121, the inner shaft 107 is disposed in the inner groove 122, and the dial 104 passes through the receiving groove 112.

[0063] Furthermore, a three-dimensional diagram showing the installation method of drain valve 2, water tank 7, gear 5, long shaft 41, motor 4, comb 10, guide rail plate 12, and lever 11 is shown below. Figure 12 As shown, a guide rail plate 12 and a lever 11 are installed on the inner sidewalls of the left and right sides of the water tank 7. A set of gears 5 are installed on the outer sidewalls of the left and right sides of the water tank 7. The starting gears 51 of the two sets of gears 5 are connected by a long shaft 41. A motor 4 is installed at one end of the long shaft. The main shaft of the ending gear 52 is coaxial with the main shaft 111 of the lever. The guide rail plate structure, gears, levers and other structures on the left and right sides of the water tank are symmetrical to each other.

[0064] Furthermore, when the motor 4 rotates, it drives the lever 11 to rotate through the gear 5. The receiving groove 112 drives the lever shaft 104 to move. The lever shaft 104 drives the outer shaft 106 and the inner shaft 107 to move in the outer groove 121 and the inner groove 122, respectively.

[0065] Furthermore, the center distance between the outer groove 121 and the inner groove 122 is equal to the center distance between the outer shaft 106 and the inner shaft 107. When the outer shaft 106 and the inner shaft 107 move along the straight groove 1, the comb 10 moves in a translational manner, and the direction of the comb teeth 102 remains unchanged. When the outer shaft 106 and the inner shaft 107 move along the arc groove of the guide plate 12, since the arcs of the inner and outer grooves are concentric, the direction of the comb teeth 102 (or the direction of the reverse extension line) always points to the center of the arc, causing the comb 10 to swing, thereby completing the shampooing and combing actions.

[0066] Furthermore, when motor 4 changes its rotation direction, comb 10 will change the direction in which it combs the hair.

[0067] Furthermore, the controller 15 selects different speed settings, and the comb 10 will change the speed at which it combs the hair.

[0068] The comb's movement process:

[0069] Motor 4 drives gear 5 to rotate, gear 5 drives lever 11 to rotate, lever 11 drives shaft 104 to move, and shaft 104 drives the outer shaft 106 and inner shaft 107 at both ends of comb 10 to move in the outer groove 121 and inner groove 122 of guide plate 12, respectively. When the outer groove 121 and inner groove 122 are straight grooves, comb 10 moves parallel. When the outer groove 121 and inner groove 122 are arc grooves, comb 10 also flips during the movement, thus completing the combing action. One rotation of lever 11 drives comb 10 to complete one cycle. The movement process of comb is shown below.

[0070] Step 1: As Figure 13 As shown, the comb 10 is in the starting position, the outer shaft 106 is located at the right end of the straight groove a1 of the outer groove 121, the inner shaft 107 is located at the right end of the straight groove b1 of the inner groove 122, and the comb teeth 102 are facing upward.

[0071] Step 2: As Figure 14 As shown, the outer shaft 106 moves parallel to the left along the straight groove a1 of the outer groove 121 to the point where the straight groove a1 and the circular groove a2 are tangent, and the inner shaft 107 moves parallel to the left along the straight groove b1 of the inner groove 122 to the point where the straight groove b1 and the circular groove b2 are tangent, with the comb teeth 102 facing upward.

[0072] Step 3: As Figure 15 As shown, the outer shaft 106 rotates along the transition arc groove a2 of the outer groove 121 to the tangent point of the arc groove a2 and the arc groove a3, and the inner shaft 107 rotates along the transition arc groove b2 of the inner groove 122 to the tangent point of the arc groove b2 and the arc groove b3, with the comb teeth 102 facing the head.

[0073] Step 4: As Figure 16As shown, the outer shaft 106 rotates along the arc groove a3 of the outer groove 121 to the midpoint of the arc groove a3, and the inner shaft 107 rotates along the arc groove b3 of the inner groove 122 to the midpoint of the arc groove b3. The comb teeth 102 are oriented towards the head in the horizontal direction.

[0074] Step 5: As Figure 17 As shown, the outer shaft 106 rotates along the arc groove a3 of the outer groove 121 to the tangent point of the arc groove a3 and the arc groove a4, and the inner shaft 107 rotates along the arc groove b3 of the inner groove 122 to the tangent point of the arc groove b3 and the arc groove b4, and the comb teeth 102 face the head obliquely upward.

[0075] Step 6: As Figure 18 As shown, the outer shaft 106 rotates along the transition arc groove a4 of the outer groove 121 to the tangent point of the arc groove a4 and the arc groove a5, and the inner shaft 107 rotates along the transition arc groove b4 of the inner groove 122 to the tangent point of the arc groove b4 and the arc groove b5, with the comb teeth 102 facing downward.

[0076] Step 7: As Figure 19 As shown, the outer shaft 106 moves parallel to the right along the straight groove a5 of the outer groove 121 to the point where the straight groove a5 and the circular groove a6 are tangent, and the inner shaft 107 moves parallel to the right along the straight groove b5 of the inner groove 122 to the point where the straight groove b5 and the circular groove b6 are tangent, with the comb teeth 102 facing downwards.

[0077] Step 8: As Figure 20 As shown, the outer shaft 106 rotates along the arc groove a6 of the outer groove 121 to the midpoint of the arc groove a6, and the inner shaft 107 rotates along the arc groove b6 of the inner groove 122 to the midpoint of the arc groove b6. The comb teeth 102 face to the right in the horizontal direction.

[0078] Step 9: The outer shaft 106 rotates along the arc groove a6 of the outer groove 121 to the starting point, and the inner shaft 107 rotates along the arc groove b6 of the inner groove 122 to the starting point, with the comb teeth 102 facing upwards.

[0079] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic hair washing apparatus comprising a water tank (7), a cradle (1) inside the water tank (7) for holding the head of a hair washing person, characterized in that: It also includes a motor (4), a gear (5), a water pump (8), a comb (10), a lever (11), a guide plate (12), and a controller (15). The motor (4) is fixed on the water tank (7), and the guide plate (12) is fixed on the inner wall of the water tank (7). One end of the lever (11) is provided with a rotating shaft (111). The motor (4) and the rotating shaft (111) are driven by the gear (5). The water pump (8) is used to draw water from the water tank (7) to spray the head of the person washing their hair. The controller (15) is electrically connected to the motor (4). The comb (10) is guided and cooperated with the guide plate (12). The lever (11) moves the comb (10) on the guide plate (12). The controller (15) is electrically connected to the water pump (8).

2. The automatic hair washing instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (7) is provided with an inlet valve (6), which is used to control the water inlet of the water tank. The inlet valve (6) is electrically connected to the controller (15). The bottom of the water tank (7) is provided with a drain valve (2), which is electrically connected to the controller (15).

3. The automatic hair washing instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water tank (7) is also equipped with a hair dryer (9) for drying hair, and the hair dryer (9) is electrically connected to the controller (15).

4. The automatic hair washing instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide rail (12) is provided on both sides of the head of the person washing their hair on the inner wall of the water tank (7). The guide rail (12) are mirror images of each other. The guide rail (12) is provided with grooves, including two annular outer grooves (121) and inner grooves (122) with equal center distance. The comb (10) includes a comb holder (101) and comb teeth (102) provided on the inner surface of the comb holder (101). Each side of the comb holder (101) is provided with a comb holder shaft (103). The outer end of the comb holder shaft (103) is provided with a dial shaft (104). The end of the dial shaft (104) is provided with a connector (105). The two ends of the connector (105) are provided with an outer shaft (106) and an inner shaft (107). The outer shaft (106) is coaxial with the dial shaft (104) and the comb holder shaft (103). The outer shaft (106) and the inner shaft (107) are respectively inserted into the outer groove (121) and the inner groove (122). One lever (11) is provided on each of the inner walls on both sides of the water tank (7). The lever (11) is provided with a receiving groove (112), and the lever shaft (104) passes through the receiving groove (112).

5. The automatic hair washing instrument according to claim 4, characterized in that: The comb holder (101) is arched, and the tips of the comb teeth (102) are arranged in an arc shape. The arched opening of the comb holder (101) faces outward. A balance block (109) is set on the other side of the comb holder shaft (103) so that the center of gravity of the comb is located on the comb holder shaft (103).

6. The automatic hair washing instrument according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer groove (121) includes a groove a3 that is concave and arc-shaped on one side of the outer groove (121); the inner groove (122) includes a groove b3 that is concave and arc-shaped on one side of the inner groove (122); when the comb rotates along the outer groove (121) and the inner groove (122), the arched opening of the comb holder (101) always faces outward.

7. The automatic hair washing instrument according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer groove (121) further includes: a1 groove at the upper part of the outer groove (121), a5 groove at the lower part of the outer groove (121), a6 groove with an outward convex arc shape on the other side of the outer groove (121), a2 groove that transitions from a1 groove to a3 groove, and a4 groove that transitions from a3 groove to a5 groove. The a1 groove, a2 groove, a3 groove, a4 groove, a5 groove, and a6 groove are connected end to end in sequence. The inner groove (122) further includes: a b1 groove at the upper part of the inner groove (122), a b5 groove at the lower part of the inner groove (122), a b6 groove with an outward convex arc shape on the other side of the inner groove (122), a b2 groove that transitions from the b1 groove to the b3 groove, and a b4 groove that transitions from the b3 groove to the b5 groove. The b1 groove, b2 groove, b3 groove, b4 groove, b5 groove, and b6 groove are connected tangentially from end to end in sequence.

8. The automatic hair washing instrument according to claim 4, characterized in that: The center distance between the outer shaft (106) and the inner shaft (107) is equal to the center distance between the outer groove (121) and the inner groove (122).

9. The automatic hair washing instrument according to claim 4, characterized in that: The comb teeth (102) are made of an elastic material.

10. The automatic shampooing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gears (5) include two sets, each set of gears (5) includes at least one starting gear (51) and one ending gear (52). The starting gears (51) of the two sets of gears (5) are connected by a long shaft (41), and a motor (4) is installed at one end of the long shaft (41) along the axial direction. A lever (11) is installed on the main shaft of each of the two ending gears (52).