A disinfection device for silkworm breeding

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of silkworm breeding technology and discloses a disinfection device for silkworm breeding. It addresses the problems of inconvenient adjustment of spray angle and height, and the inability to flexibly adjust the spray range and dosage according to actual conditions. The silkworm disinfection device includes a movable frame. A conveying unit and an adjustment mechanism are sequentially arranged from top to bottom on the upper surface of the movable frame. The conveying mechanism includes a disinfection box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable frame, a pump fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable frame, a transport pipe fixedly connected to one side of the disinfection box, and a pair of diversion pipes fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the pump. Disinfectant solution and disinfectant powder are conveyed through the transport pipe to the diversion pipes, and then distributed to the spraying mechanism via a telescopic hose. The conveying path can be adjusted according to actual needs via the telescopic hose to ensure that the agent is supplied as needed, avoiding waste or insufficient dosage caused by unreasonable agent delivery in traditional equipment, and improving the utilization efficiency of the agent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of silkworm breeding technology, specifically a disinfection device for silkworm breeding. Background Technology

[0002] A large number of pathogenic microorganisms exist in nature that can affect the growth and development of silkworms, leading to silkworm diseases, causing silkworm death, and directly affecting the economic benefits of silkworm farming. The larval stage of silkworms is generally about 25 days, including a 1-2 day dormancy period between each instar. Therefore, for many years, the comprehensive control of silkworm diseases with prevention as the main focus has become a widely accepted consensus. The use of silkworm-specific chemical agents and other prevention and control methods before silkworm farming is particularly important.

[0003] Traditional silkworm disinfectants include liquids, powders, and fumigants. These methods rely heavily on manual operation, such as manually spraying disinfectant liquids or powders with a sprayer. This is not only labor-intensive and inefficient, but also poses a significant risk to human health. Furthermore, the disinfection range is limited, making it difficult to ensure uniform coverage and leaving disinfection dead zones. On the one hand, the spray angle and height of the disinfection device are inconvenient to adjust, making it difficult to adapt to the different silkworm densities at different growth stages and the disinfection needs of different areas in the silkworm rearing room, resulting in incomplete disinfection in some areas. On the other hand, the delivery and distribution of disinfectant are not reasonable enough, making it impossible to flexibly adjust the spray range and dosage according to the actual situation, leading to waste of disinfectant or insufficient dosage in some areas. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a disinfection device for silkworm farming, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art regarding the inconvenience of adjusting the spray angle, height, and silkworm density, as well as the inability to flexibly adjust the spray range and dosage according to actual conditions.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a disinfection device for silkworm breeding, the silkworm disinfection device includes: a movable frame, the upper surface of the movable frame is provided with a conveying unit and an adjustment mechanism from top to bottom, the conveying mechanism includes a disinfection box fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable frame, a pump fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable frame, a transport pipe fixedly connected to one side of the disinfection box, a pair of diversion pipes fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the pump, and a number of telescopic hoses movably connected to one side of the pair of diversion pipes. The adjustment mechanism includes a pair of first fixed plates fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame. A pair of guide grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the movable frame. Several movable plates are slidably connected inside the pair of guide grooves. A pair of second fixed plates are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the movable frame. A pair of first air pumps are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pair of second fixed plates. A pair of first air rods are fixedly connected to the output end of the lower surface of the pair of first air pumps. A pair of first connecting rings are fixedly connected to the output end of the lower surface of the pair of first air rods. A pair of second connecting rings are fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate. Guide rods are movably connected inside the pair. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate. A through hole is provided inside the connecting plate. A first fixed rod is movably connected inside the through hole.

[0006] Preferably, the first connecting ring is connected to one side of the movable plate, the output end of the guide rod is connected to one side of the second fixed plate and one side of the first fixed plate respectively, and the output end of one side of the first fixed rod is connected to one side of the movable plate.

[0007] Preferably, a spraying unit is also provided on one side of the movable frame. The spraying unit includes a groove inside the movable plate. A drive motor is fixedly connected inside the groove. A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of one side of the drive motor. An arc-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the output end of one side of the rotating shaft. A rotating disk is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped plate. A fixed frame is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate. A rotating rod is movably connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame. A water collection tank is fixedly connected to the output end of the upper surface of the rotating rod. A high-pressure nozzle is fixedly connected to one side of the water collection tank. Connecting columns are movably connected to the left and right sides of the rotating rod.

[0008] Preferably, a swing unit is also provided on one side of the arc plate. The swing unit includes an adjustment groove opened inside the arc plate. Threaded holes are opened on the left and right sides inside the arc plate. A mounting plate is movably connected to one side of the arc plate. Fixing bolts are threadedly connected to the left and right sides inside the mounting plate. A second fixing rod is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate. A connecting frame is fixedly connected to the output end of one side of the second fixing rod. Mounting grooves are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the connecting frame. Beneficial effects

[0009] This invention provides a disinfection device for silkworm farming. Compared with the prior art, it has the following advantages: By setting up a delivery unit, disinfectant is delivered to the distribution pipe via a transport pipe, and then distributed to the spraying mechanism via a telescopic hose. The delivery path can be adjusted according to actual needs via the telescopic hose to ensure that disinfectant is supplied on demand. This avoids the waste or insufficient dosage caused by unreasonable delivery of disinfectant in traditional equipment, and improves the utilization efficiency of disinfectant. By setting up an adjustment mechanism, the first air pump drives the first air rod to extend and retract, and drives the moving plate to slide along the guide groove through the first connecting ring. The guide rod moves in conjunction with the second connecting ring to ensure that the moving plate moves smoothly. The height of the moving plate can be flexibly adjusted, thereby adjusting the height of the connected spraying components. This can adapt to the different silkworm densities at different growth stages and the disinfection needs of different areas of the silkworm room, solving the problem of inconvenient spraying height adjustment in existing equipment and ensuring disinfection without dead angles. By configuring the spraying unit, the drive motor rotates the arc-shaped plate and the rotating disk via the rotating shaft. The rotating rod rotates on the fixed frame via the connecting column, thereby allowing the water collection tank and high-pressure nozzles to adjust the spraying angle. This enables multi-angle spraying from the high-pressure nozzles, expanding the disinfection range, improving the uniformity of disinfection, and avoiding incomplete disinfection in local areas. By configuring the swing unit, the position of the mounting plate on the arc-shaped plate can be adjusted by tightening or loosening the fixing bolts in the threaded holes. Furthermore, the swing amplitude of the relevant components can be changed through the second fixed rod and the connecting frame, further optimizing the spraying coverage and enhancing the flexibility and comprehensiveness of disinfection. This invention avoids traditional manual operations, such as manually spraying disinfectant with a sprayer, solving the problems of high labor intensity, uneven spraying, low efficiency, and significant harm to the human body, and greatly reducing the harm to livestock personnel caused by traditional disinfection methods. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the spraying unit structure according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the swing unit structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0011] In the diagram: 1. Movable frame; 2. Disinfection box; 3. Pump; 4. Transport pipe; 5. Diverter pipe; 6. Telescopic hose; 7. First fixed plate; 8. Guide groove; 9. Movable plate; 10. Second fixed plate; 11. First air pump; 12. First air rod; 13. First connecting ring; 14. Second connecting ring; 15. Guide rod; 16. Connecting plate; 17. Through hole; 18. First fixed rod; 19. Groove; 20. Drive motor; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Arc plate; 23. Rotating disk; 24. Fixed frame; 25. Rotating rod; 26. Water collection tank; 27. High-pressure nozzle; 28. Connecting column; 29. ​​Adjustment groove; 30. Threaded hole; 31. Mounting plate; 32. Fixing bolt; 33. Second fixed rod; 34. Connecting frame; 35. Mounting groove. Detailed Implementation

[0012] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example 1

[0013] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, this embodiment proposes a disinfection device for silkworm farming. The silkworm disinfection device includes: a movable frame 1, on the upper surface of the movable frame 1, from top to bottom, a conveying unit and an adjusting mechanism are arranged sequentially. The conveying mechanism includes a disinfection box 2, a pump 3, a transport pipe 4, a diversion pipe 5, and a telescopic hose 6. The disinfection box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable frame 1, the pump 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the movable frame 1, the transport pipe 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the disinfection box 2, a pair of diversion pipes 5 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the pump 3, and several telescopic hoses 6 are movably connected to one side of the pair of diversion pipes 5. When disinfection is required... During disinfection operations, the pump 3 fixed on the upper surface of the mobile frame 1 is activated. The pump 3 generates power, and the transport pipe 4 fixedly connected to one side of the disinfection box 2 connects the disinfection box 2 and the pump 3. Driven by the power of the pump 3, the disinfectant in the disinfection box 2 is drawn into the pump 3 through the transport pipe 4. A pair of diversion pipes 5 fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the pump 3 acts as a diversion pipe, dividing the disinfectant delivered by the pump 3 into two streams, which are then introduced into the two diversion pipes 5 respectively. Since several telescopic hoses 6 are movably connected to one side of the pair of diversion pipes 5, the diverted disinfectant will be further distributed through these telescopic hoses 6. Staff can choose liquid disinfectant or disinfectant powder such as toxic disinfectant powder or lime powder according to actual disinfection needs; by using the movable connection characteristics of the telescopic hose 6, its direction and position can be adjusted so that the disinfectant can be accurately delivered to the subsequent spraying unit, providing a stable supply of disinfectant for spraying disinfection, thereby achieving effective disinfection of the silkworm breeding area.

[0014] like Figure 2As shown, the adjustment mechanism includes a first fixed plate 7, a guide groove 8, a movable plate 9, a second fixed plate 10, a first air pump 11, a first air rod 12, a first connecting ring 13, a second connecting ring 14, a guide rod 15, a connecting plate 16, and a first fixed rod 18. A pair of first fixed plates 7 are fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame 1. A pair of guide grooves 8 are opened on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the movable frame 1. Several movable plates 9 are slidably connected inside the pair of guide grooves 8. A pair of second fixed plates 10 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the movable frame 1. A pair of first air pumps 11 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pair of second fixed plates 10. A pair of first air rods 12 are fixedly connected to the output end of the lower surface of the pair of first air pumps 11. A pair of first connecting rings 13 are fixedly connected to the output end of the lower surface of the pair of first air rods 12. A pair of second connecting rings 14 are fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 9. The movable plate 9 is internally connected to a guide rod 15. A connecting plate 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 9. A through hole 17 is opened inside the connecting plate 16. A first fixed rod 18 is movably connected inside the through hole 17. A first connecting ring 13 is connected to one side of the movable plate 9. The output end of the guide rod 15 is connected to one side of the second fixed plate 10 and the first fixed plate 7 respectively. The output end of one side of the first fixed rod 18 is connected to one side of the movable plate 9. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the movable plate 9, the first air pump 11 fixed on the upper surface of the second fixed plate 10 is started. The first air pump 11 works to generate power, which drives the first air rod 12 fixed on the lower surface of the first air rod 12 to perform telescopic movement. Since the first connecting ring 13 fixed on the lower surface of the first air rod 12 is connected to one side of the movable plate 9, the telescopic movement of the first air rod 12 will cause the movable plate 9 to move accordingly. The movable plate 9 is slidably connected to the guide grooves 8 opened on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the movable frame 1. The guide grooves 8 guide and limit the movement of the movable plate 9, ensuring that the movable plate 9 moves smoothly in a straight line. At the same time, the second connecting ring 14 fixed on one side of the movable plate 9 is movably connected to the guide rod 15, and the output end of the guide rod 15 is connected to one side of the second fixed plate 10 and the first fixed plate 7 respectively. The guide rod 15 further enhances the stability of the movable plate 9 during movement and prevents it from deviating or shaking. In addition, the connecting plate 16 fixed on one side of the movable plate 9 has a through hole 17. The output end of the first fixed rod 18 movably connected in the through hole 17 is connected to one side of the movable plate 9. When the movable plate 9 is adjusted to a suitable position, the first fixed rod 18 can fix the movable plate 9 and prevent it from changing position due to external force during the disinfection operation, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the disinfection work.

[0015] Preferred, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, a spraying unit is also provided on one side of the movable frame 1. The spraying unit includes a groove 19, a drive motor 20, a rotating shaft 21, an arc-shaped plate 22, a rotating disk 23, a fixed frame 24, a rotating rod 25, a water collection tank 26, a high-pressure nozzle 27, and a connecting column 28. The movable plate 9 has a groove 19 inside, and the drive motor 20 is fixedly connected inside the groove 19. The output end of the drive motor 20 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 21 on one side, and the output end of the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped plate 22 on one side. The rotating disk 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the arc-shaped plate 22. The fixed frame 24 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate 9, and the rotating rod 25 is movably connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame 24. The output end of the upper surface of the rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected to the water collection tank 26. 6. A high-pressure nozzle 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the water collection tank 26. Connecting columns 28 are movably connected to the left and right sides of the rotating rod 25. When disinfection spraying is required, the drive motor 20 fixed inside the groove 19 is activated. The drive motor 20 generates power to drive the rotating shaft 21 fixed to one side of its output end to rotate. Since the output end of the rotating shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the arc plate 22, the rotation of the rotating shaft 21 will drive the arc plate 22 and the rotating disk 23 fixed to one side of the arc plate 22 to rotate synchronously. At the same time, the fixed bracket 24 fixed to the lower surface of the moving plate 9 provides movable support for the rotating rod 25. The output end of the upper surface of the rotating rod 25 is fixedly connected to the water collection tank 26. The high-pressure nozzle 27 fixed to one side of the water collection tank 26 is used to spray out the disinfectant.

[0016] Connecting columns 28 are movably connected to the left and right sides of the rotating rod 25. The connecting columns 28 cooperate with the rotating disk 23. When the rotating disk 23 rotates, it will drive the rotating rod 25 to reciprocate on the fixed frame 24 through the connecting columns 28. The rotation of the rotating rod 25 will drive the water collection tank 26 and the high-pressure nozzle 27 to swing together, so that the high-pressure nozzle 27 can change the spraying direction within a certain range. The water collection tank 26 receives disinfectant from the conveying unit. When it is necessary to spray disinfectant powders or fumigants such as toxic disinfectant powder or lime powder, the water collection tank 26 is in a dry state, and the high-pressure nozzle 27 is a high-pressure powder spray nozzle. The disinfectant powder or fumigant is sprayed out in a high-pressure form through the high-pressure nozzle 27 to achieve disinfection of the silkworm breeding environment at different angles and areas.

[0017] Preferred, such as Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a swing unit is also provided on one side of the arc-shaped plate 22. The swing unit includes an adjustment groove 29, a threaded hole 30, a mounting plate 31, a fixing bolt 32, a second fixing rod 33, a connecting frame 34, and a mounting groove 35. The adjustment groove 29 is provided inside the arc-shaped plate 22. Threaded holes 30 are provided on the left and right sides inside the arc-shaped plate 22. The mounting plate 31 is movably connected to one side of the arc-shaped plate 22. Fixing bolts 32 are threadedly connected to the left and right sides inside the mounting plate 31. The second fixing rod 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate 31. The connecting frame 34 is fixedly connected to the output end of one side of the second fixing rod 33. Mounting grooves 35 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the connecting frame 34. 5. When it is necessary to change the swing amplitude, loosen the fixing bolt 32, move the mounting plate 31 to the appropriate position along the adjustment groove 29 according to the actual needs, and then tighten the fixing bolt 32 to make the mounting plate 31 stably fixed on the arc plate 22; the second fixing rod 33 fixed on one side of the mounting plate 31 will change position with the position of the mounting plate 31, thereby driving the connecting frame 34 fixed on the output end of the second fixing rod 33 to move synchronously. The mounting grooves 35 fixed on the left and right sides of the connecting frame 34 can cooperate with the relevant components in the spraying unit. When the position of the connecting frame 34 changes, it will act on the corresponding component through the mounting groove 35, thereby changing the swing trajectory and amplitude of the spraying unit.

[0018] The preferred embodiments of this utility model disclosed above are merely illustrative of the present utility model. These preferred embodiments do not exhaustively describe all details, nor do they limit the utility model to specific implementations; obviously, many modifications and variations can be made based on the content of this specification. The selection and detailed description of these embodiments in this specification are intended to better explain the principles and practical applications of this utility model, thereby enabling those skilled in the art to better understand and utilize it; this utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A disinfection device for silkworm rearing, the disinfection device comprising: A mobile frame (1) is provided with a conveying unit and an adjusting mechanism arranged sequentially from top to bottom on the upper surface of the mobile frame (1). The conveying mechanism includes a disinfection box (2) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile frame (1), a pump (3) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mobile frame (1), a transport pipe (4) fixedly connected to one side of the disinfection box (2), a pair of diversion pipes (5) fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the pump (3), and a plurality of telescopic hoses (6) movably connected to one side of the pair of diversion pipes (5). The adjustment mechanism includes a pair of first fixed plates (7) fixedly connected to one side of the movable frame (1). A pair of guide grooves (8) are provided on the left and right sides of the inner wall of the movable frame (1). Several movable plates (9) are slidably connected inside the pair of guide grooves (8). A pair of second fixed plates (10) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the movable frame (1). A pair of first air pumps (11) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the pair of second fixed plates (10). A pair of first air rods (12) are fixedly connected to the output end of the pair of first air pumps (11). A pair of first connecting rings (13) are fixedly connected to the output end of the pair of first air rods (12). A pair of second connecting rings (14) are fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (9). A pair of guide rods (15) are movably connected inside the pair of first connecting rings (9). A connecting plate (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (9). A through hole (17) is provided inside the connecting plate (16). A first fixed rod (18) is movably connected inside the through hole (17).

2. The disinfection device for silkworm rearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first connecting ring (13) is connected to one side of the moving plate (9), the output end of the guide rod (15) is connected to one side of the second fixed plate (10) and the first fixed plate (7) respectively, and the output end of one side of the first fixed rod (18) is connected to one side of the moving plate (9).

3. The disinfection device for silkworm rearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A spraying unit is also provided on one side of the movable frame (1). The spraying unit includes a groove (19) opened inside the movable plate (9). A drive motor (20) is fixedly connected inside the groove (19). A rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected to one side of the output end of the drive motor (20). An arc plate (22) is fixedly connected to one side of the output end of the rotating shaft (21). A rotating disk (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the arc plate (22). A fixed frame (24) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the movable plate (9). A rotating rod (25) is movably connected to the upper surface of the fixed frame (24). A water collection tank (26) is fixedly connected to the output end of the upper surface of the rotating rod (25). A high-pressure nozzle (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the water collection tank (26). Connecting columns (28) are movably connected to the left and right sides of the rotating rod (25).

4. A disinfection device for silkworm rearing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A swing unit is also provided on one side of the arc plate (22). The swing unit includes an adjustment groove (29) opened inside the arc plate (22). Threaded holes (30) are opened on the left and right sides inside the arc plate (22). A mounting plate (31) is movably connected to one side of the arc plate (22). Fixing bolts (32) are threadedly connected to the left and right sides inside the mounting plate (31). A second fixing rod (33) is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting plate (31). A connecting frame (34) is fixedly connected to the output end of one side of the second fixing rod (33). A mounting groove (35) is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the connecting frame (34).

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