A collection bin for recycling construction waste
By introducing a solid-liquid separation device and a vibration device into the collection bin for construction waste recycling, the problems of wastewater collection and clogging were solved, wastewater treatment and device stability were achieved, and work efficiency was ensured.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- CHINA CONSTR SECOND ENG BUREAU LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-31
AI Technical Summary
Existing construction waste recycling bins cannot effectively collect wastewater generated by damp waste, leading to environmental pollution. Damp waste is difficult to handle as it adheres to the walls, and the screening openings are prone to clogging.
A solid-liquid separation device and a vibration device were designed. Using stainless steel inclined plates and telescopic sleeves, combined with the design of solid-liquid separation and vibration plates, wastewater collection and solid waste separation are achieved, and clogging is avoided through the combination structure of inclined plates and screen plates.
It achieves effective collection and treatment of wastewater, avoids environmental pollution, solves the problems of garbage sticking to the walls and screen clogging, and ensures the stability and working efficiency of the device.
Smart Images
Figure CN224573344U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of construction waste equipment, specifically relating to a collection bin for construction waste recycling. Background Technology
[0002] Construction waste refers to various wastes generated during construction, demolition, and renovation, including engineering spoil, engineering mud, construction waste, demolition waste, and renovation waste. These wastes mainly originate from the construction, renovation, expansion, and demolition of various buildings, structures, and pipelines, as well as excavated soil, materials, and other solid waste generated during residential home decoration and renovation. A construction waste recycling silo is a device used to collect and store recycled aggregates from construction waste. It typically includes a base, shock-absorbing plates, a housing, an inlet pipe, a motor housing, and an outlet pipe. Construction waste enters the silo through the inlet pipe. The design of the shock-absorbing plates and support springs ensures reduced vibration and noise during transportation and storage, maintains the silo's airtightness, prevents dust leakage, and thus protects the health and work quality of workers.
[0003] Construction waste may contain hazardous substances or difficult-to-handle materials. Damp waste or waste washed away by rainwater will generate wastewater, which can pollute the soil and groundwater if it flows into the natural environment. Highly moist waste often adheres to the walls of the filter, potentially clogging the sieves and affecting the normal operation of the device. In summary, existing technologies have the following drawbacks: they cannot collect wastewater generated by damp waste, damp waste is difficult to treat by adhering to the walls, and the sieve openings become clogged. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this section is to outline some aspects of embodiments of the present invention and to briefly describe some preferred embodiments. Simplifications or omissions may be made in this section, as well as in the abstract and title of the present invention, to avoid obscuring the purpose of these documents, and such simplifications or omissions should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a collection bin for construction waste recycling, which can solve the problems of existing technologies such as the inability to collect wastewater generated by damp waste, the difficulty in handling damp waste adhering to the walls, and the clogging of the sieve opening. This utility model provides a collection bin for construction waste recycling, which includes a base box. The base box is equipped with a solid-liquid separation device and a vibration device. A first collection bin is located above the base box. The first collection bin and the base box are an integral unit. Inclined plates are provided on all four inclined sides of the first collection bin. The top of the first collection bin is connected to the feed inlet via a sieve plate. Support legs are located at the bottom of the base box, and the support legs are connected to stabilizing feet via a shock-absorbing layer.
[0006] Optionally, the outer layer of the bottom box is a noise reduction layer, and the vibration device includes a spring and a vibration plate. The spring is disposed above the rear side of the noise reduction layer side plates on both sides and is connected to the vibration plate. The collection bin also includes a first fixed inclined plate and a second collection bin. The vibration plate is integral with the side walls of the first fixed inclined plate and the second collection bin, respectively. The vibration plate is connected to the motor box on the rear side of the bottom box, and the motor box has a corresponding switch on the rear side of the bottom box.
[0007] Optionally, the inclined plate above the first fixed inclined plate and the inclined plate inside the first aggregate bin are a whole, and the bottom is connected to the water collection tank. The bottom of the water collection tank is a slope, the top of the slope is connected to the fixed water pipe, the top of the fixed water pipe is a second fixed inclined plate, and the bottom of the slope is connected to the water outlet pipe.
[0008] Optionally, the inner walls of the second fixed inclined plate, the first fixed inclined plate, the inclined plate of the first collection bin, and the inclined plate of the second collection bin are all made of stainless steel.
[0009] Optionally, the outlet pipe is provided with a telescopic sleeve in the middle and has spiral patterns on its outer side, which are compatible with the spiral patterns on the inner side of the sealing component.
[0010] Optionally, the shock-absorbing layer above the stabilizing foot is a shock-absorbing spring, and the stabilizing foot is a cone-shaped body with a bottom area larger than its top area.
[0011] Optionally, the fixed water pipe has a connecting layer that is compatible with it. The connecting layer and the fixed water pipe are inclined at an angle of 30 degrees. A filter layer is provided above the connecting layer, and a second sealing block is provided below it. The bottom area of the second sealing block is larger than the bottom area of the connecting layer. The second sealing block is connected to a pull ring on the side through the connecting block. The bottom of the pull ring has a slider. The cross-section of the slider is larger than the cross-section of the connecting block. The side of the bottom box is provided with a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove. The first sliding groove and the second sliding groove are perpendicular to and compatible with the pull ring.
[0012] Optionally, a positioning groove is provided above the first chute where it intersects with the noise reduction layer to ensure a stable connection between the fixed water pipe and the connecting layer.
[0013] Optionally, a third sealing block is provided at the bottom of the fixed water pipe and the connecting layer. The third sealing block is located above the discharge port, and its outer side is connected to the first sealing block. A handle is provided on the first sealing block. The third sealing block is made of rubber.
[0014] In summary, this utility model has at least one of the following beneficial effects: This invention effectively separates wastewater and solid waste for separate collection and treatment, preventing subsequent wastewater outflow from polluting the environment. The vibration device, combined with the inclined plate, effectively cleans the top screen plate, preventing garbage blockage and affecting subsequent work. The shock-absorbing layer and stabilizing feet ensure the stability of the device and prevent vibration from generating additional noise that may disturb others. The stainless steel inclined plate solves the problem of wall adhesion. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view of a material collection bin for recycling construction waste according to this utility model; Figure 2 This is a top view of the internal structure of a material collection bin for recycling construction waste according to this utility model; Figure 3 This is a bottom view of a material collection bin for recycling construction waste according to this utility model; Figure 4 This is a slope view of a material collection bin for recycling construction waste according to this utility model; List of Identifiers in the Attached Drawings: 1. Feed Inlet; 2. Screen Plate; 3. First Collection Bin; 4. Bottom Box; 5. Water Outlet Pipe; 6. Sealing Component; 7. Support Leg; 8. Stabilizing Foot; 9. Shock Absorbing Spring; 10. First Sealing Block; 11. Handle; 12. Pull Ring; 13. First Slide Groove; 14. Positioning Groove; 15. Second Slide Groove; 16. Spring; 17. Vibrating Plate; 18. Motor Box; 19. Switch; 20. Noise Reduction Layer; 21. Telescopic Sleeve; 22. Connecting Block; 23. Discharge Outlet; 24. Water Collection Tank; 25. First Fixed Inclined Plate; 26. Second Fixed Inclined Plate; 27. Filter Layer; 28. Fixed Water Pipe; 29. Connecting Layer; 30. Second Sealing Block; 31. Third Sealing Block. Detailed Implementation
[0017] The following is in conjunction with the appendix Figure 1-4 This utility model will be described in further detail below.
[0018] Example 1, refer to Figure 1-4 In this embodiment, to address the problems of existing technologies such as the inability to collect wastewater generated by damp waste, the difficulty in handling damp waste adhering to the walls, and clogging of the sieve opening, this utility model discloses a collection bin for construction waste recycling, including a bottom box 4. The bottom box 4 is equipped with a solid-liquid separation device and a vibration device. A first collection bin 3 is located above the bottom box 4 and is integral with the bottom box 4. Each of the four inclined sides of the first collection bin 3 is equipped with an inclined plate. The top of the first collection bin 3 is connected to the feed inlet 1 through a sieve plate 2. The bottom of the bottom box 4 has support legs 7, and the support legs 7 are connected to the stabilizing feet 8 through a shock-absorbing layer. The outer layer of the bottom box 4 is a noise reduction layer 20. The vibration device includes a spring 16 and a vibrating plate 17. The spring 16 is located on the upper rear side of the side plates of the noise reduction layer 20 on both sides and is connected to the vibrating plate 17. The vibrating plate 17 is integrally formed with the first fixed inclined plate 25 and the side wall of the second collection bin. The vibrating plate 17 is connected to the motor box 18 on the rear side of the bottom box 4. The motor box 18 has a corresponding switch 19 on the rear side of the bottom box 4. The shock-absorbing layer above the stabilizing foot 8 is a shock-absorbing spring 9. The stabilizing foot 8 is a cone-shaped body with a bottom area larger than its top area. The screen plate 2 completes the first screening to ensure that all the garbage entering the equipment can come out from the discharge port 23 at the bottom. The vibrating plate 17 is to prevent garbage from clogging the screen plate 2 and affecting the subsequent working efficiency. The noise reduction layer 20, the shock-absorbing spring 9, and the stabilizing foot 8 are all designed to ensure the stability of the device and reduce the noise generated during operation.
[0019] The inclined plate above the first fixed inclined plate 25 and the inclined plate inside the first aggregate bin 3 are integrated, and are connected to the water collection tank 24 below. The bottom of the water collection tank 24 is a slope, and the top of the slope is connected to the fixed water pipe 28. Above the fixed water pipe 28 is the second fixed inclined plate 26, and the bottom of the slope is connected to the outlet pipe 5. The inner walls of the second fixed inclined plate 26, the first fixed inclined plate 25, the inclined plate of the first aggregate bin 3, and the inclined plate of the second aggregate bin are all made of stainless steel. The outlet pipe 5 has a telescopic sleeve 21 in the middle, and the outer side is provided with spiral patterns, which are compatible with the spiral patterns on the inner side of the sealing component 6. The stainless steel material is to solve the problem of wall adhesion. The design of the telescopic sleeve 21 is to prevent the vibration of the vibrating plate 17 from affecting the service life of the outlet pipe 5. The slope design at the bottom of the water collection tank 24 is to ensure the flow direction of wastewater and avoid wastewater residue.
[0020] The fixed water pipe 28 has a connecting layer 29 that is compatible with it. The connecting layer 29 and the fixed water pipe 28 are inclined at an angle of 30 degrees. A filter layer 27 is provided above the connecting layer 29, and a second sealing block 30 is provided below it. The bottom area of the second sealing block 30 is larger than the bottom area of the connecting layer 29. The second sealing block 30 is connected to the pull ring 12 on the side through the connecting block 22. The bottom of the pull ring 12 has a slider, and the cross-section of the slider is larger than the cross-section of the connecting block 22. The side of the bottom box 4 is provided with a first sliding groove 13 and a second sliding groove 15. The first sliding groove 13 and the second sliding groove 15 are perpendicular to and compatible with the pull ring 12. A positioning groove 14 is provided above the first sliding groove 13 where it intersects with the noise reduction layer 20 to ensure a stable connection between the fixed water pipe 28 and the connecting layer 29. A third sealing block 31 is provided at the bottom of the fixed water pipe 28 and the connecting layer 29. The third sealing block 31 is above the discharge port 23, and its outer side is connected to the first sealing block 10. The handle 11 is provided on the first sealing block 10. The third sealing block 31 is made of rubber. The connecting layer 29 is designed to achieve solid-liquid separation. Separation is carried out through the filter layer 27. After separation, the opening can be opened by moving the pull ring 12 on the first slide 13 and the second slide 15. The discharge port 23 occupies 1 / 2 of the width of the bottom box 4, which facilitates the movement of the connecting layer 29. The cross-section of the slider is larger than the cross-section of the connecting block 22 to ensure sealing and avoid wastewater leakage.
[0021] Specific implementation principle: When using this utility model, firstly, the garbage is poured into the feed inlet 1. The garbage will pass through the screen plate 2 for screening. Switch 19 is activated, and the vibrating plate 17 vibrates to ensure the screen plate 2 does not clog. Simultaneously, the vibration causes the water on the garbage to fall off faster. The garbage will collect in the second collection bin along the inclined plates around the first collection bin 3, the first fixed inclined plate 25, and the second fixed inclined plate 26. Because it is made of stainless steel, the problem of wall adhesion is reduced. Wastewater will pass through the filter layer 27 into the connecting layer 29, which is connected to the fixed water pipe 28. The wastewater will then enter the collection tank 24 for centralized treatment. When it is necessary to treat the solid waste inside... When cleaning, first pull the handle 11 to move the third sealing block 31 outward, creating an opening between the discharge port 23 and the connecting layer 29. Place the collection box on the discharge port 23 and pull the pull ring 12. The pull ring 12 leaves the positioning groove 14 and moves downward along the first slide 13, causing the connecting layer 29 and the fixed water pipe 28 to misalign. Then move the pull ring 12 along the second slide 15. Because the connecting layer 29 is a slope, the garbage will not accumulate on it, allowing the opening to be fully opened. Solid garbage can be discharged through the opening to the discharge port 23. If cleaning is needed, simply replace the garbage with cleaning water and perform the above operations.
[0022] The above are all preferred embodiments of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made to the structure, shape and principle of this utility model should be covered within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A stock bin for recycling construction waste, characterized by, Includes a bottom box (4), inside which a solid-liquid separation device and a vibration device are provided. A first collection bin (3) is provided above the bottom box (4). The first collection bin (3) and the bottom box (4) are an integral unit. The four inclined sides of the first collection bin (3) are provided with inclined plates. The top of the first collection bin (3) is connected to the feed inlet (1) through a sieve plate (2). The bottom of the bottom box (4) has a support leg (7). The support leg (7) is connected to the bottom through a shock-absorbing layer and a stabilizing foot (8).
2. The aggregate bin for recycling construction waste according to claim 1, wherein The outer layer of the bottom box (4) is a noise reduction layer (20). The vibration device includes a spring (16) and a vibration plate (17). The spring (16) is located on the upper rear side of the side plates of the noise reduction layer (20) on both sides and is connected to the vibration plate (17). The collection bin also includes a first fixed inclined plate (25) and a second collection bin. The vibration plate (17) is integral with the side wall of the first fixed inclined plate (25) and the second collection bin, respectively. The vibration plate (17) is connected to the motor box (18) on the rear side of the bottom box (4). The motor box (18) has a switch (19) adapted to it on the rear side of the bottom box (4).
3. The aggregate bin for recycling construction waste according to claim 2, wherein The first fixed inclined plate (25) and the inclined plate inside the first collection bin (3) are a whole, and the bottom is connected to the water collection tank (24). The bottom of the water collection tank (24) is a slope, the top of the slope is connected to the fixed water pipe (28), the top of the fixed water pipe (28) is a second fixed inclined plate (26), and the bottom of the slope is connected to the water outlet pipe (5).
4. The aggregate bin for recycling construction waste according to claim 3, wherein The inner walls of the second fixed inclined plate (26), the first fixed inclined plate (25), the inclined plate of the first collection bin (3), and the inclined plate of the second collection bin are all made of stainless steel.
5. The aggregate bin for recycling construction waste according to claim 3, wherein The water outlet pipe (5) is provided with a telescopic sleeve (21) in the middle, and the outer side is provided with a spiral pattern, which is compatible with the spiral pattern on the inner side of the sealing component (6).
6. The aggregate bin for recycling construction waste according to claim 1, wherein The shock-absorbing layer above the stabilizing foot (8) is a shock-absorbing spring (9), and the stabilizing foot (8) is a cone-shaped body with a bottom area larger than its top area.
7. The aggregate bin for recycling construction waste according to claim 3, wherein The fixed water pipe (28) has a connecting layer (29) that is compatible with it. The connecting layer (29) and the fixed water pipe (28) are inclined at an angle of 30 degrees. A filter layer (27) is provided above the connecting layer (29), and a second sealing block (30) is provided below it. The bottom area of the second sealing block (30) is larger than the bottom area of the connecting layer (29). The second sealing block (30) is connected to the pull ring (12) on the side through the connecting block (22). The bottom of the pull ring (12) has a slider. The cross-section of the slider is larger than the cross-section of the connecting block (22). The side of the bottom box (4) is provided with a first sliding groove (13) and a second sliding groove (15). The first sliding groove (13) and the second sliding groove (15) are perpendicular to the pull ring (12) and compatible with it.
8. The aggregate bin for recycling construction waste according to claim 7, wherein A positioning groove (14) is provided above the first chute (13) where it intersects with the noise reduction layer (20) to ensure a stable connection between the fixed water pipe (28) and the connecting layer (29).
9. The aggregate bin for recycling construction waste according to claim 8, wherein The bottom of the fixed water pipe (28) and the connecting layer (29) is provided with a third sealing block (31). The third sealing block (31) is above the discharge port (23), and its outer side is connected to the first sealing block (10). The handle (11) is set on the first sealing block (10). The third sealing block (31) is made of rubber.