A hazardous waste solid-liquid separation mechanism

Abstract

This utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation mechanism for hazardous waste, comprising: a separation chamber, with a waste pipe fixedly connected to the upper end of the separation chamber; a separation component for separating solid and liquid waste installed inside the separation chamber; an air treatment component for filtering gases emitted from the waste installed at the upper end of the separation chamber; and a liquid level display component for displaying the liquid level on the side wall of the separation chamber. This utility model, by incorporating an air treatment component for filtering gases emitted from waste, drives the airflow inside the separation chamber to move rapidly during use, facilitating the drying of liquid on the surface of the solid waste and improving the solid-liquid separation effect. Simultaneously, the air treatment component effectively purifies the air in the treatment area, reduces the concentration of harmful gases, improves the working environment, protects the health of operators, and reduces the risk of occupational diseases.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation mechanisms, specifically a solid-liquid separation mechanism for hazardous waste. Background Technology

[0002] Hazardous waste management is a crucial step in industrial production, medical treatment, and the disposal of various types of waste. The treatment of solid-liquid mixed hazardous waste is particularly complex. Improper handling can not only cause serious environmental pollution but also pose potential threats to human health. During storage and treatment, hazardous waste releases various harmful gases, including volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and hydrogen sulfide. Direct release into the atmosphere can severely impact air quality, harming the surrounding environment and human health.

[0003] The prior art provides an environmentally friendly solid-liquid industrial hazardous waste separation device (announcement number: CN221981741U). The device includes a housing structure; it also includes a filtration mechanism, a vibration mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a drive mechanism, and a conveying mechanism. The filtration mechanism is installed on the housing structure and performs solid-liquid separation of industrial hazardous waste. The vibration mechanism is installed on the housing structure and drives the filtration mechanism to vibrate. The transmission mechanism is installed on the housing structure, the drive mechanism is installed on the housing structure, and the conveying mechanism is installed on the transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism, drive mechanism, and conveying mechanism work together to perform secondary solid-liquid separation and convey the solid waste out of the device.

[0004] The aforementioned patents show that the process of solid-liquid separation cannot effectively and timely purify harmful gases, making it difficult to meet environmental emission standards. Therefore, we need to propose a solid-liquid separation mechanism for hazardous waste. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a hazardous waste solid-liquid separation mechanism, which filters the air by incorporating an air treatment component, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A hazardous waste solid-liquid separation device, comprising:

[0008] A separation box, the upper end of which is fixedly connected to a waste pipe, and the interior of the separation box is equipped with a separation component for separating solid and liquid waste;

[0009] The upper end of the separation box is equipped with an air treatment component for filtering the gas emitted from the waste.

[0010] The side wall of the separation tank is equipped with a liquid level display component for displaying the liquid level height.

[0011] Preferably, the air handling assembly includes a sieve plate, a connecting pipe, a handling box, an activated carbon plate, a circulating air pump, a connecting pipe, and an air outlet pipe;

[0012] The separation box has a sieve plate fixedly connected to the top of its interior, a connecting pipe 1 fixedly connected to the upper end of the separation box, a processing box fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 1, an activated carbon plate inside the processing box, a circulating air pump on the side wall of the processing box, a connecting pipe 2 fixedly connected to the side wall of the circulating air pump, and an air outlet pipe fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe 2.

[0013] Preferably, the liquid level display assembly includes a transparent tube, a limiting ring, a float plate, a control button, and a buzzer;

[0014] The separation box has a transparent tube fixedly connected to the inside of its side wall, two evenly distributed limiting rings fixedly connected to the inside of the transparent tube, a float plate slidably connected to the inside of the transparent tube, a control button fixedly connected to the upper end of the transparent tube, and a buzzer electrically connected to the upper end of the control button.

[0015] Preferably, the separation assembly includes a filter plate, a cam rod, and a drive motor;

[0016] The separation box has a filter plate slidably connected inside, and the lower end of the filter plate contacts a cam rod. The cam rod is rotatably connected to the separation box, and one end of the cam rod passes through the separation box and is fixedly connected to a drive motor. The drive motor is fixedly connected to the separation box, and the lower end of the filter plate is provided with a guide component for guiding.

[0017] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a lifting frame and a fixed frame;

[0018] The filter plate is fixedly connected to a plurality of symmetrically distributed lifting frames at its lower end. Each of the lifting frames is slidably connected to a fixed frame on its outer side, and the fixed frames are respectively fixedly connected to the separation box.

[0019] Preferably, a partition is fixedly connected inside the separation box, and the partition is slidably connected to the filter plate.

[0020] Preferably, the separation box is provided with an inclined conveyor belt inside, and the surface of the conveyor belt is provided with a storage groove composed of multiple baffles.

[0021] Preferably, a solid collection box is fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation box, and a sealing door is provided on the side wall of the solid collection box.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0023] This invention incorporates an air treatment component for filtering gases emitted from waste. When in use, the air treatment component drives the airflow inside the separation chamber to move rapidly, facilitating the drying of liquids on the surface of solid waste and improving solid-liquid separation. At the same time, the air treatment component effectively purifies the air in the treatment area, reduces the concentration of harmful gases, improves the working environment, and protects the health of operators. Attached Figure Description

[0024] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is the second structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the air handling assembly of this utility model;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the liquid level display component of this utility model.

[0029] In the diagram: 1. Separation box; 2. Waste pipe; 3. Filter plate; 4. Cam rod; 5. Drive motor; 6. Lifting frame; 7. Fixing frame; 8. Partition plate; 9. Inclined plate; 10. Conveyor belt; 11. Solid collection box; 12. Air handling unit; 121. Sieve plate; 122. Connecting pipe one; 123. Processing box; 124. Activated carbon plate; 125. Circulating air pump; 126. Connecting pipe two; 127. Air outlet pipe; 13. Liquid level display unit; 131. Transparent tube; 132. Limiting ring; 133. Float plate; 134. Control button; 135. Buzzer; 14. Waste liquid pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Please see Figure 1-5 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0032] A hazardous waste solid-liquid separation device, comprising:

[0033] Separation box 1, waste pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of separation box 1, and separation components for separating solid and liquid waste are installed inside separation box 1;

[0034] An air handling unit 12 for filtering gases emitted from waste is provided at the upper end of the separation box 1;

[0035] A liquid level display component 13 for displaying the liquid level is provided on the side wall of the separation tank 1.

[0036] The air handling unit 12 includes a sieve plate 121, a connecting pipe 122, a handling box 123, an activated carbon plate 124, a circulating air pump 125, a connecting pipe, and an air outlet pipe 127.

[0037] The separation box 1 has a sieve plate 121 fixedly connected to the top of its interior, a connecting pipe 122 fixedly connected to the upper end of the separation box 1, a processing box 123 fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe 122, an activated carbon plate 124 inside the processing box 123, a circulating air pump 125 on the side wall of the processing box 123, a connecting pipe 126 fixedly connected to the side wall of the circulating air pump 125, and an air outlet pipe 127 fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe 126.

[0038] Through the cooperation of structures such as sieve plate 121 and connecting pipe 122, sieve plate 121 intercepts solid particles to prevent them from entering the gas treatment system. Connecting pipe 122 guides the waste gas from the separation box to the treatment box 123, which is made of corrosion-resistant material (such as PP or 316L stainless steel). The treatment box 123 has a built-in multi-layer activated carbon plate 124, which decomposes harmful gases (such as VOCs and hydrogen sulfide) through physical adsorption and chemical catalysis. The circulating air pump 125 forces airflow circulation to improve treatment efficiency. The exhaust pipe 127 discharges the purified gas and simultaneously dries the solid waste. This technology solves the problem of environmental pollution caused by waste gas in the waste. The recommended model for circulating air pump 125 is the Gardner Denver EH series corrosion-resistant centrifugal fan (such as EH-0250).

[0039] The liquid level display assembly 13 includes a transparent tube 131, a limiting ring 132, a float 133, a control button 134, and a buzzer 135;

[0040] The separation box 1 has a transparent tube 131 fixedly connected inside its side wall, two evenly distributed limiting rings 132 fixedly connected inside the transparent tube 131, a float plate 133 slidably connected inside the transparent tube 131, a control button 134 fixedly connected to the upper end of the transparent tube 131, and a buzzer 135 electrically connected to the upper end of the control button 134.

[0041] Through the cooperation of structures such as the transparent tube 131 and the limiting ring 132, the transparent tube 131 is made of high-strength glass or polycarbonate, which is impact-resistant and chemically resistant. It is connected to the liquid level of the separation tank 1. The float 133 slides between the limiting rings 132 as the liquid level rises and falls. When the float 133 touches the top control button 134, the buzzer 135 is activated to remind the staff to release the waste liquid. This solves the technical problem that the height of the internal liquid level is not easy to observe. The float 133 is supported by hollow metal and wrapped with polytetrafluoroethylene for corrosion protection. The recommended model of the control button 134 is the Schneider Harmony XB5 series explosion-proof button (XB5AD81), and the recommended model of the buzzer 135 is Patlite NHS-12 (24V DC, sound pressure ≥85dB).

[0042] The separation assembly includes a filter plate 3, a cam rod 4, and a drive motor 5;

[0043] The filter plate 3 is slidably connected inside the separation box 1. The lower end of the filter plate 3 contacts the cam rod 4. The cam rod 4 is rotatably connected to the separation box 1. One end of the cam rod 4 passes through the separation box 1 and is fixedly connected to the drive motor 5. The drive motor 5 is fixedly connected to the separation box 1. The lower end of the filter plate 3 is provided with a guide component for guiding.

[0044] Through the cooperation of the filter plate 3 and cam rod 4, the pore size of the filter plate 3 is customized according to the particle size of the waste (e.g., 0.1-5mm). The material is stainless steel or ceramic filter membrane, which is resistant to acid and alkali corrosion. The cam rod 4 is driven to rotate eccentrically by the drive motor 5, which causes the filter plate 3 to vibrate up and down, thus accelerating the solid-liquid separation. This solves the technical problem of poor filtration effect when using only the filter plate 3. The recommended model of the drive motor 5 is the Siemens 1LE0 series explosion-proof motor (e.g., 1LE0001-1DA43-2FA4).

[0045] The guide assembly includes a lifting frame 6 and a fixed frame 7;

[0046] Among them, the lower end of the filter plate 3 is fixedly connected to a plurality of symmetrically distributed lifting frames 6, and the outer sides of the plurality of lifting frames 6 are slidably connected to fixed frames 7, and the plurality of fixed frames 7 are respectively fixedly connected to the separation box 1.

[0047] By combining the lifting frame 6 and the fixed frame 7, the technical effect of ensuring the vertical movement of the filter plate is achieved, avoiding uneven wear, and extending the service life is realized, and the technical problem of the filter plate 3 easily shifting when it is raised and lowered is solved.

[0048] The separation box 1 is fixedly connected to a partition 8, which is slidably connected to the filter plate 3.

[0049] By combining the separation box 1 and the partition 8, the partition 8 achieves the technical effect of limiting solid waste, solving the technical problem that solid waste is easy to fly out when the filter plate 3 is raised and lowered. An inclined plate 9 is provided on the side wall of the partition 8, which facilitates the discharge of solid waste.

[0050] The separation box 1 is equipped with an inclined conveyor belt 10 inside. The surface of the conveyor belt 10 is provided with a storage groove composed of multiple baffles. A solid collection box 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation box 1. A sealed door is provided on the side wall of the solid collection box 11.

[0051] By cooperating with the structure of the conveyor belt 10 and the solid collection box 11, the technical effect of the conveyor belt 10 transporting solid waste out of the separation box 1 and the solid collection box 11 collecting solid waste is achieved, which solves the technical problem that solid waste is inconvenient to collect. The bottom of the separation box 1 is equipped with a waste liquid pipe 14, which is opened when the liquid level is high to discharge the liquid.

[0052] Working principle: The mixed solid-liquid waste is slowly poured into the separation box 1 through the waste pipe 2. The drive motor 5 is turned on, which drives the cam rod 4 to rotate, causing the filter plate 3 to vibrate up and down. When the filter plate 3 rises to the top, the solid waste enters the conveyor belt 10 through the partition plate 8 and the inclined plate 9. The conveyor belt 10 transports the solid waste out of the separation box 1, and the solid collection box 11 collects the solid waste.

[0053] Under the action of the circulating air pump 125, the waste gas intercepts solid particles through the sieve plate 121 and enters the treatment box 123 through the connecting pipe 122. The activated carbon plate 124 adsorbs harmful gases such as VOCs and hydrogen sulfide. The purified gas is discharged through the air outlet pipe 127 and the solid waste on the conveyor belt 10 is dried.

[0054] The liquid level is monitored by the transparent tube 131. The float 133 will rise and fall with the liquid level. If the liquid level is close to the upper limit, the float 133 will trigger the control button 134 and the buzzer 135 will sound an alarm. At this time, the liquid drainage will be started.

[0055] In this application, the drive motor 5, conveyor belt 10, circulating air pump 125, control button 134, and buzzer 135 are controlled automatically by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art and is common knowledge in the field. Furthermore, this application is mainly used to protect the structure, shape, and their combination, so this application will not explain the control method and circuit connection in detail. The device is powered by a built-in power supply or an external power supply.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hazardous waste solid-liquid separation mechanism characterized by, include: A separation box (1) is fixedly connected to a waste pipe (2) at its upper end. The separation box (1) is equipped with a separation component for separating solid and liquid waste. The upper end of the separation box (1) is provided with an air treatment component (12) for filtering the gas emitted from the waste. The side wall of the separation tank (1) is provided with a liquid level display component (13) for displaying the liquid level height.

2. The hazardous waste solid-liquid separation mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, The air handling assembly (12) includes a sieve plate (121), a connecting pipe (122), a treatment box (123), an activated carbon plate (124), a circulating air pump (125), a connecting pipe, and an air outlet pipe (127). The separation box (1) is fixedly connected to a sieve plate (121) at its inner top, and a connecting pipe (122) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the separation box (1). A processing box (123) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe (122). An activated carbon plate (124) is installed inside the processing box (123). A circulating air pump (125) is installed on the side wall of the processing box (123). A connecting pipe (126) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the circulating air pump (125). An air outlet pipe (127) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting pipe (126).

3. The hazardous waste solid-liquid separation mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, The liquid level display assembly (13) includes a transparent tube (131), a limiting ring (132), a float (133), a control button (134), and a buzzer (135). The separation box (1) has a transparent tube (131) fixedly connected inside its side wall. Two evenly distributed limiting rings (132) are fixedly connected inside the transparent tube (131). A float plate (133) is slidably connected inside the transparent tube (131). A control button (134) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the transparent tube (131). A buzzer (135) is electrically connected to the upper end of the control button (134).

4. The hazardous waste solid-liquid separation mechanism according to claim 1, wherein, The separation assembly includes a filter plate (3), a cam rod (4), and a drive motor (5); The separation box (1) is slidably connected to a filter plate (3), the lower end of the filter plate (3) is in contact with a cam rod (4), the cam rod (4) is rotatably connected to the separation box (1), one end of the cam rod (4) passes through the separation box (1) and is fixedly connected to a drive motor (5), the drive motor (5) is fixedly connected to the separation box (1), and the lower end of the filter plate (3) is provided with a guide component for guiding.

5. The hazardous waste solid-liquid separation mechanism according to claim 4, wherein, The guide assembly includes a lifting frame (6) and a fixed frame (7); The filter plate (3) is fixedly connected to a plurality of symmetrically distributed lifting frames (6) at its lower end. Each of the lifting frames (6) is slidably connected to a fixed frame (7) on its outer side. Each of the fixed frames (7) is fixedly connected to the separation box (1).

6. The hazardous waste solid-liquid separation mechanism according to claim 5, wherein, The separation box (1) is fixedly connected to a partition (8), which is slidably connected to the filter plate (3).

7. The hazardous waste solid-liquid separation mechanism according to claim 6, wherein, The separation box (1) is provided with an inclined conveyor belt (10) inside, and the surface of the conveyor belt (10) is provided with a storage groove composed of multiple baffles.

8. The hazardous waste solid-liquid separation mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that, A solid collection box (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the separation box (1), and a sealed door is provided on the side wall of the solid collection box (11).

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