A segmented membrane concentration device

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the technical field of membrane concentration devices, specifically a segmentable membrane concentration device. It includes a base, which comprises a subbase. A concentration mechanism is mounted on the upper surface of the subbase. The surface of a first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the subbase. A feed pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first connecting pipe. A filter mechanism is mounted on the surface of the first connecting pipe, consisting of three sets. A left connecting shell is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first and second connecting pipes; a middle connecting shell is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the second and third connecting pipes; and a right connecting shell is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the third and fourth connecting pipes. A second groove is formed on the surface of each connecting shell, and a support frame is movably connected to the inner wall of the second groove. The surface of an elastic block is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame. This utility model enables uninterrupted filtration during membrane replacement, improving the device's working efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of membrane concentration devices, specifically a segmentable membrane concentration device. Background Technology

[0002] A segmented membrane concentration unit is a device based on membrane separation technology. Its core function is to achieve efficient separation, concentration, and purification of solutes in a liquid mixture by combining membrane modules with different structures or functions in segments. It utilizes the selective permeability of membranes (such as reverse osmosis membranes and nanofiltration membranes) to separate solvents (such as water) from solutes (such as salts, organic matter, colloids, etc.) in a solution. The segmented design allows the liquid to gradually pass through membranes with different pore sizes or functions in different membrane segments, thereby improving separation efficiency.

[0003] In existing segmented membrane concentration devices, suspended solids, colloids, organic matter, salts and other substances in the feed solution will gradually be adsorbed or deposited on the membrane surface and in the pores, forming a filter cake layer or gel layer. Protein molecules will accumulate on the membrane surface, resulting in a significant decrease in membrane flux and reducing the efficiency of the device. When the membrane needs to be replaced, the entire device needs to be disassembled, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, further reducing the efficiency of the device. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a segmentable membrane concentration device that enables uninterrupted filtration during membrane replacement, thereby improving the device's working efficiency. It can also open up the upper and lower sides of the membrane to prevent the fibers in the fiber membrane from becoming entangled or folded due to water flow impact or pressure fluctuations, thus affecting the membrane flux and service life.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A segmentable membrane concentration device is provided, comprising a base, the base including a base plate, a concentration mechanism mounted on the upper surface of the base, the concentration mechanism including a first connecting pipe, a second connecting pipe, a third connecting pipe, and a fourth connecting pipe. The surface of the first connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first connecting pipe, and a filter mechanism is mounted on the surface of the first connecting pipe. The filter mechanism is provided in three sets, each filter mechanism including a connecting shell. The left connecting shell is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first and second connecting pipes, the middle connecting shell is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the second and third connecting pipes, and the right connecting shell is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the third and fourth connecting pipes. A second groove is formed on the surface of the connecting shell, a support frame is movably connected to the inner wall of the second groove, and a support mechanism is mounted on the surface of the support frame. The support mechanism includes an elastic block, the surface of which is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame.

[0006] Optionally, the lower surface of the base is fixedly connected to a foot, the left side surface of the base is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the upper surface of the base is provided with a first groove, and the inner wall of the first groove is fixedly connected to a heating plate.

[0007] Optionally, a sealing ring is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting shell, the first connecting tube is located to the left of the second connecting tube, the third connecting tube is located to the right of the second connecting tube, and the fourth connecting tube is located to the right of the third connecting tube.

[0008] Optionally, a fourth connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the connecting shell, a pipe cap is installed on the right side surface of the fourth connecting pipe, and a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fourth connecting pipe.

[0009] Optionally, a movable plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate.

[0010] Optionally, a cleaning mechanism is installed on the right side surface of the connecting plate. The cleaning mechanism includes a cylinder, the fixed end of which is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the connecting plate, and the telescopic end of which is fixedly connected to a push plate located inside the first connecting pipe.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] In use, the liquid to be concentrated is added through the feed pipe. After entering the first connecting pipe, the liquid first passes through the first membrane. A support frame is inserted inside the connecting shell, and the first membrane is mounted on the surface of the support frame. There are three support frames. When the membrane needs to be replaced, simply pull out the right-side support frame, install the new membrane on it, and push it back into place. Then pull out the left-side support frame, remove the old membrane, and push it back into place. During the pulling and pulling of the three support frames, the gap between the support frames and the connecting shell is filled by a sealing ring to prevent leakage. The replacement process does not affect filtration. This invention enables uninterrupted filtration during membrane replacement, improving the device's working efficiency.

[0013] When using this invention, first pinch the connecting rods on the top and bottom sides, then put the membrane on the surface of the moving plate. At this time, the left and right sides of the membrane are stretched open. Then, release the connecting rods, and the elastic block fixedly connected to the moving plate will retract. Pull the moving plate up and down to stretch the top and bottom sides of the membrane, thus preventing the fibers in the fiber membrane from getting tangled and folded due to water flow impact or pressure fluctuations, which would affect the membrane flux and service life. Attached Figure Description

[0014] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram of point A in the middle.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base; 101. Base; 102. Standing foot; 103. Connecting plate; 104. First groove; 2. Concentration mechanism; 201. First connecting pipe; 202. Second connecting pipe; 203. Third connecting pipe; 204. Fourth connecting pipe; 205. Feed pipe; 206. Discharge pipe; 207. Pipe cover; 3. Filtration mechanism; 301. Connecting shell; 302. Second groove; 303. Sealing ring; 304. Support frame; 4. Support mechanism; 401. Elastic block; 402. Moving plate; 403. Connecting rod; 5. Cleaning mechanism; 501. Cylinder; 502. Push plate; 6. Heating plate. Detailed Implementation

[0020] To make the technical problems, technical solutions, and beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model.

[0021] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0022] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0023] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0024] Reference Figure 1-4The present invention will now be described. A segmentable membrane concentration device includes a base 1, which includes a base 101. A concentration mechanism 2 is mounted on the upper surface of the base 101. The concentration mechanism 2 includes a first connecting pipe 201, a second connecting pipe 202, a third connecting pipe 203, and a fourth connecting pipe 204. The surface of the first connecting pipe 201 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 101. A feed pipe 205 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first connecting pipe 201. A filter mechanism 3 is mounted on the surface of the first connecting pipe 201. The filter mechanism 3 is provided in three sets. The filter mechanism 3 includes a connecting shell 301. The left connecting shell 301 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first connecting pipe 201 and the second connecting pipe 202. The middle connecting shell 301 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second connecting pipe 202 and the third connecting pipe 203. The right connecting shell 301 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third connecting pipe 203 and the fourth connecting pipe 204. A second groove 302 is formed on the surface of the connecting shell 301. The inner surface of the second groove 302... A support frame 304 is movably connected to the wall. A support mechanism 4 is installed on the surface of the support frame 304. The support mechanism 4 includes an elastic block 401. The surface of the elastic block 401 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame 304. The liquid to be concentrated is added from the feed pipe 205. After the liquid enters the first connecting pipe 201, it first passes through the first membrane. The support frame 304 is inserted inside the connecting shell 301. The first membrane is installed on the surface of the support frame 304. The membrane material is a nanofiltration membrane. There are three support frames 304. When the membrane needs to be replaced, simply pull out the right support frame 304, install the new membrane on the support frame 304, and push it back to its original position. Then pull out the left support frame 304, remove the original membrane on the support frame 304, and push it back to its original position. During the process of pulling out the three support frames 304, the gap between the support frame 304 and the connecting shell 301 is filled by the sealing ring 303 to prevent leakage. The replacement process will not affect filtration.

[0025] A foot 102 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the base 101. A connecting plate 103 is fixedly connected to the left side surface of the base 101. A first groove 104 is formed inside the base 101. A heating plate 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first groove 104. The heating plate 6 generates heat during use, which can control the temperature and improve the concentration speed. A sealing ring 303 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting shell 301. The first connecting pipe 201 is located to the left of the second connecting pipe 202, the third connecting pipe 203 is located to the right of the second connecting pipe 202, and the fourth connecting pipe 204 is located to the right of the third connecting pipe 203. A pipe cap 207 is installed on the right side surface of the fourth connecting pipe 204. A discharge pipe 206 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fourth connecting pipe 204. A support mechanism 4 is installed on the surface of the support frame 304. The support mechanism 4 includes an elastic block 401. The surface of the elastic block 401 is flush with the support frame 304. The support frame 304 is fixedly connected to a movable plate 402, and the movable plate 402 is fixedly connected to a connecting rod 403. In use, the connecting rods 403 on the upper and lower sides are pinched first, and then the membrane is placed on the surface of the movable plate 402. At this time, the left and right sides of the membrane are spread apart, and the connecting rods 403 can be released. The elastic block 401 fixedly connected to the movable plate 402 retracts, and the movable plate 402 is pulled up and down to spread the upper and lower sides of the membrane. This prevents the fibers in the fiber membrane from getting tangled and folded due to water flow impact or pressure fluctuations, which would affect the membrane flux and service life. A cleaning mechanism 5 is installed on the right side surface of the connecting plate 103. The cleaning mechanism 5 includes a cylinder 501. The fixed end of the cylinder 501 is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the connecting plate 103, and the telescopic end of the cylinder 501 is fixedly connected to a push plate 502. The push plate 502 is located inside the first connecting tube 201. When it is necessary to clean the inside of the fourth connecting pipe 204, the cylinder 501 is activated, causing the push plate 502 fixed at the telescopic end of the cylinder 501 to push towards the pipe cover 207, thus pushing out the residual material inside the fourth connecting pipe 204.

[0026] Working principle: The liquid to be concentrated is added through the feed pipe 205. After entering the first connecting pipe 201, the liquid first passes through the first membrane. A support frame 304 is inserted inside the connecting shell 301. The first membrane is installed on the surface of the support frame 304, and there are three support frames 304. When the membrane needs to be replaced, simply pull out the right support frame 304, install the new membrane on it, and push it back into place. Then pull out the left support frame 304, remove the old membrane from it, and push it back into place. The process of pulling out the three support frames 304 is repeated. During the process, the gap between the support frame 304 and the connecting shell 301 is filled by the sealing ring 303 to prevent leakage. The replacement process will not affect filtration. First, pinch the connecting rods 403 on the upper and lower sides, and then put the membrane on the surface of the moving plate 402. At this time, the left and right sides of the membrane are stretched open. Then, the connecting rods 403 can be released, and the elastic block 401 fixedly connected to the moving plate 402 will retract. Pull the moving plate 402 up and down to stretch the upper and lower sides of the membrane. This prevents the fibers in the fiber membrane from getting tangled and folded due to water flow impact or pressure fluctuations, which would affect the membrane flux and service life.

[0027] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A segmentable membrane concentration device comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) includes a base (101), and a concentration mechanism (2) is installed on the upper surface of the base (101). The concentration mechanism (2) includes a first connecting pipe (201), a second connecting pipe (202), a third connecting pipe (203), and a fourth connecting pipe (204). The surface of the first connecting pipe (201) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (101). A feed pipe (205) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first connecting pipe (201). A filter mechanism (3) is installed on the surface of the first connecting pipe (201). The filter mechanism (3) is provided in three sets. The filter mechanism (3) includes a connecting shell (301). The left side of the connecting shell (301) is fixedly connected to... The connecting shell (301) in the middle is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the first connecting pipe (201) and the second connecting pipe (202), and the connecting shell (301) on the right side is fixedly connected to the outer walls of the third connecting pipe (203) and the fourth connecting pipe (204). A second groove (302) is provided on the surface of the connecting shell (301). A support frame (304) is movably connected to the inner wall of the second groove (302). A support mechanism (4) is installed on the surface of the support frame (304). The support mechanism (4) includes an elastic block (401). The surface of the elastic block (401) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame (304).

2. The segmented membrane concentration device of claim 1, wherein: The lower surface of the base (101) is fixedly connected to a foot (102), the left side surface of the base (101) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (103), and the interior of the base (101) is provided with a first groove (104), and the inner wall of the first groove (104) is fixedly connected to a heating plate (6).

3. The segmented membrane concentration device of claim 1, wherein: A sealing ring (303) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the connecting shell (301). The first connecting pipe (201) is located to the left of the second connecting pipe (202), the third connecting pipe (203) is located to the right of the second connecting pipe (202), and the fourth connecting pipe (204) is located to the right of the third connecting pipe (203).

4. The segmented membrane concentration device of claim 1, wherein: A pipe cap (207) is installed on the right side surface of the fourth connecting pipe (204), and a discharge pipe (206) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fourth connecting pipe (204).

5. The segmented membrane concentration device of claim 1, wherein: A movable plate (402) is fixedly connected to the surface of the support frame (304), and a connecting rod (403) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable plate (402).

6. The segmented membrane concentration device of claim 2, wherein: A cleaning mechanism (5) is installed on the right side surface of the connecting plate (103). The cleaning mechanism (5) includes a cylinder (501). The fixed end of the cylinder (501) is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the connecting plate (103). The telescopic end of the cylinder (501) is fixedly connected to a push plate (502). The push plate (502) is located inside the first connecting pipe (201).

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