A pulverizing device for western medicine

Abstract

This utility model discloses a pulverizing device for processing American ginseng, belonging to the field of American ginseng processing technology. It aims to solve the problem that in the existing technology, during the pulverization of American ginseng into powder, the powder is thrown up in the pulverizing device as the blades rotate. Furthermore, the feed inlet at the upper end of the pulverizing device is not sealed, resulting in a large amount of American ginseng powder being thrown out during pulverization, causing waste and affecting the surrounding working environment. The device includes a pulverizing cylinder, with a support column fixedly connected to the lower outer end of the cylinder. A feed pipe is fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower end of the pulverizing cylinder, and a receiving mechanism is connected to the lower end of the feed pipe. Pulverizing mechanisms are connected to both the inner and outer ends of the pulverizing cylinder. The pulverizing mechanism includes a cylinder cover installed on the upper side, a motor installed at the middle position of the upper side of the cylinder cover, and a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the lower end of the motor's output shaft.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of ginseng processing technology, specifically relating to a pulverizing device for ginseng processing. Background Technology

[0002] American ginseng has high medicinal and health value. It can be used to make soup and is easy to consume. It is a product with a high market share. American ginseng needs to be ground into powder using a grinder.

[0003] For example, patent CN216704628U discloses a ginseng pulverizing device. The ginseng is fed through the inlet and pulverized step by step through a three-stage pulverizing device, which can improve the pulverizing effect. After multi-stage pulverization, a fine powder is obtained directly, and then the powder is discharged through the outlet. The pulverizing rollers can use the extrusion force of mutual movement to initially pulverize the ginseng. For large pieces of ginseng, the pulverizing rollers have a high pulverizing efficiency. After the initial pulverization, the ginseng enters the pulverizing cylinder and is crushed by the pulverizing blades, which can further pulverize it into fragments, basically into powder, with thorough pulverization and high pulverizing efficiency.

[0004] However, during the process of pulverizing American ginseng into powder, the powder will be thrown up in the pulverizing device as the blades rotate. Since the feed inlet at the top of the pulverizing device is not sealed, a large amount of American ginseng powder will be thrown out of the feed inlet during the pulverizing process, resulting in waste and affecting the surrounding working environment. Utility Model Content

[0005] (1) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a crushing device for processing American ginseng, which aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, when American ginseng is crushed into powder, the powder will be thrown up in the crushing device as the blades rotate. The feed inlet at the top of the crushing device is not sealed, which leads to a large amount of American ginseng powder being thrown out of the feed inlet during the crushing process, resulting in waste and affecting the surrounding working environment.

[0007] (2) Technical solution

[0008] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a pulverizing device for processing ginseng, including a pulverizing cylinder, a support column fixedly connected to the lower outer side of the pulverizing cylinder, a feeding pipe fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower end of the pulverizing cylinder, a receiving mechanism connected to the lower end of the feeding pipe, pulverizing mechanisms connected to the inner and outer ends of the pulverizing cylinder, the pulverizing mechanism including a cylinder cover installed on the upper side, a motor installed at the middle position of the upper side of the cylinder cover, a rotating shaft fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the motor, an upper circular plate fixedly connected to the upper outer side of the rotating shaft, a lower circular plate fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft below the upper circular plate, a feeding frame fixedly connected to the upper left side of the outer side of the pulverizing cylinder, pulverizing blades fixedly connected at equal intervals to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a scraper fixedly connected to the other end of the pulverizing blades, a grinding disc fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, and a feeding hopper fixedly connected to the upper left side of the cylinder cover.

[0009] Furthermore, the receiving mechanism includes a receiving bottle connected to the lower end of the feeding pipe, a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outer right end of the feeding pipe, a spring is fixedly connected to the inner right end of the fixed frame, a sliding plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the spring, and a pull rod is fixedly connected to the middle position inside the sliding plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the cylinder cover has a discharge hole at the lower end of the feed hopper, the upper circular plate has a first through groove running vertically through the right end of its interior, the lower circular plate has a second through groove running vertically through the left end of its interior, the lower side of the upper circular plate is slidably connected to the upper side of the discharge frame, the upper side of the lower circular plate is slidably connected to the lower side of the discharge frame, and the outer edges of the upper and lower circular plates are slidably connected to the upper inner end of the crushing cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the outer end of the scraper away from the crushing blade is slidably connected to the inner side of the crushing cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, the upper side of the grinding disc is a conical shape with a high center and low edges.

[0013] Furthermore, a circular hole is located at the middle of the right end of the fixed frame, the outer side of the pull rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the circular hole, and the outer side of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame.

[0014] Furthermore, a sliding hole is present at the lower right end of the feeding tube, and an insertion hole is present at the upper right end of the receiving bottle. The outer side of the upper end of the receiving bottle is slidably connected to the inner side of the feeding tube, the outer side of the left end of the pull rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding hole, and the outer side of the left end of the pull rod is inserted into the inner side of the insertion hole.

[0015] (3) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] In this invention, after the American ginseng to be crushed is placed in the feeding hopper, the output shaft of the motor is started, causing the rotating shaft to rotate. When the upper and lower circular plates rotate on the upper and lower sides of the feeding frame, the first through groove inside the upper circular plate rotates to the bottom of the feeding hopper, allowing the American ginseng inside the feeding hopper to enter the feeding frame through the feeding hole. Then, the upper and lower circular plates continue to rotate, and the other parts of the upper circular plate re-close the feeding hole until the second through groove inside the lower circular plate moves to the bottom of the feeding frame. At this point, the American ginseng in the lower circular plate falls into the crushing cylinder through the second through groove for crushing. Thus, when the American ginseng enters the feeding frame, the lower circular plate blocks the bottom of the feeding frame, and when the American ginseng enters the crushing cylinder, the upper circular plate blocks the top of the feeding frame. This prevents the powder generated from crushing the American ginseng in the crushing cylinder from being thrown out of the feeding hole, avoiding a large waste of American ginseng powder.

[0018] This invention involves first pulling the lever to the right to move it to the left into the fixed frame, then sliding the upper end of the receiving bottle to the inside of the feeding tube. Next, the lever is released, and the spring rebounds, pushing the sliding plate to the left, causing the lever to move to the left as well. Once the sliding plate moves to the right end of the outer side of the feeding tube, the left end of the lever will move into the sliding hole and the insertion hole, thus fixing the receiving bottle to the feeding tube. This allows the crushed ginseng powder to fall from between the feeding tubes into the receiving bottle for collection, preventing dust from being generated during the feeding process. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the material receiving mechanism of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the crushing cylinder of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure at the rotating shaft of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the material feeding frame of this utility model.

[0025] The labels in the attached diagram are as follows: 1. Crushing cylinder; 2. Support column; 3. Feeding pipe; 401. Receiving bottle; 402. Fixing frame; 403. Spring; 404. Sliding plate; 405. Pull rod; 501. Cylinder cover; 502. Motor; 503. Rotating shaft; 504. Upper circular plate; 505. Lower circular plate; 506. Feeding frame; 507. Crushing blade; 508. Scraper; 509. Grinding disc; 510. Feed hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] This specific embodiment is a pulverizing device for processing ginseng, and its structural schematic diagram is shown below. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the device includes a crushing cylinder 1, a support column 2 fixedly connected to the lower outer side of the crushing cylinder 1, a feeding pipe 3 fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower end of the crushing cylinder 1, a receiving mechanism connected to the lower end of the feeding pipe 3, the receiving mechanism including a receiving bottle 401 connected to the lower end of the feeding pipe 3, a fixing frame 402 fixedly connected to the right outer side of the feeding pipe 3, a spring 403 fixedly connected to the right inner side of the fixing frame 402, a sliding plate 404 fixedly connected to the left end of the spring 403, a round hole starting from the middle position of the right end of the fixing frame 402, the outer side of the pull rod 405 slidingly connected to the inner side of the round hole, and the outer side of the sliding plate 404 slidingly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame 402. A pull rod 405 is fixedly connected to the middle of the sliding plate 404. A sliding hole begins at the lower right end of the discharge pipe 3, and an insertion hole begins at the upper right end of the receiving bottle 401. The outer side of the upper end of the receiving bottle 401 is slidably connected to the inner side of the discharge pipe 3. The outer side of the left end of the pull rod 405 is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding hole, and the outer side of the left end of the pull rod 405 is inserted into the inner side of the insertion hole. Thus, by first pulling the pull rod 405 to the right to move it to the left into the fixed frame 402, and then by pulling the receiving bottle 401... The upper end of 1 slides to the inside of the feeding tube 3. Then, the pull rod 405 is released, and the spring 403 rebounds and pushes the sliding plate 404 to the left, causing the pull rod 405 to move to the left. After the sliding plate 404 moves to the right side of the outside of the feeding tube 3, the left end of the pull rod 405 will move into the sliding hole and the insertion hole, which can fix the receiving bottle 401 to the feeding tube 3. This allows the crushed American ginseng powder to fall from the feeding tube 3 into the receiving bottle 401 and be collected, without generating dust during the feeding process.

[0028] Cooperate Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The inner and outer ends of the crushing cylinder 1 are connected to crushing mechanisms. The crushing mechanisms include a cylinder cover 501 mounted on the upper side, a motor 502 mounted at the middle of the upper side of the cylinder cover 501, a rotating shaft 503 fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the motor 502, an upper circular plate 504 fixedly connected to the upper outer side of the rotating shaft 503, a lower circular plate 505 fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft 503 below the upper circular plate 504, a feeding frame 506 fixedly connected to the upper left side of the outer side of the crushing cylinder 1, and crushing blades 507 fixedly connected at equal intervals to the outer side of the rotating shaft 503. A scraper 508 is fixedly connected to the other end of the crushing blade 507. A grinding disc 509 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft 503. A feed hopper 510 is fixedly connected to the upper left end of the cylinder cover 501. A discharge hole is opened at the lower end of the feed hopper 510 on the cylinder cover 501. A first through groove is opened on the right end of the interior of the upper circular plate 504. A second through groove is opened on the left end of the interior of the lower circular plate 505. The lower side of the upper circular plate 504 is slidably connected to the upper side of the discharge frame 506. The upper side of the lower circular plate 505 is slidably connected to the lower side of the discharge frame 506. The outer edges of the upper circular plate 504 and the lower circular plate 505 are slidably connected to the upper inner side of the crushing cylinder 1. Thus, after the ginseng to be crushed is placed in the feed hopper 510, the output shaft of the motor 502 rotates, driving the rotating shaft 503 to rotate. When the upper circular plate 504 and the lower circular plate 505 rotate on the upper and lower sides of the feeding frame 506, the first through groove inside the upper circular plate 504 rotates to below the feed hopper 510, allowing the ginseng inside the feed hopper 510 to enter the feeding frame 506 through the feeding hole. Then, the upper circular plate 504 and the lower circular plate 505 continue to rotate, and the upper circular plate... The other parts of plate 504 re-close the feeding hole until the second through groove inside the lower circular plate 505 moves to the bottom of the feeding frame 506. At this time, the American ginseng in the lower circular plate 505 will fall into the crushing cylinder 1 through the second through groove for crushing. Thus, when the American ginseng enters the feeding frame 506, the lower circular plate 505 will block the bottom of the feeding frame 506. When the American ginseng enters the crushing cylinder 1, the upper circular plate 504 will block the top of the feeding frame 506. This prevents the powder generated from crushing the American ginseng in the crushing cylinder 1 from being thrown out of the feeding hole, thus avoiding a large waste of American ginseng powder.

[0029] The outer end of the scraper 508, away from the crushing blade 507, is slidably connected to the inner side of the crushing cylinder 1. Thus, when the rotating shaft 503 rotates and the crushing blade 507 rotates to crush the American ginseng, the scraper 508 at the outer end of the crushing blade 507 will slide along the inner side of the crushing cylinder 1, scraping off the American ginseng powder attached to the inner side of the crushing cylinder 1 and allowing it to fall further, reducing the waste of American ginseng powder. The upper side of the grinding disc 509 is a conical shape with a high middle and low edges, so that the American ginseng shredded by the crushing blade 507 will continue to slide along the inclined grinding disc 509 after falling onto the grinding disc 509, until it slides down to the lower inner side of the grinding disc 509 and the crushing cylinder 1, where it will be ground into finer powder by the rotating grinding disc 509, and finally fall from the feed pipe 3 at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1 into the collection bottle 401.

[0030] Working principle: After the American ginseng to be crushed is placed in the feed hopper 510, the output shaft of the motor 502 is started, which drives the rotating shaft 503 to rotate. This causes the upper circular plate 504 and the lower circular plate 505 to rotate on the upper and lower sides of the feeding frame 506. When the first through groove inside the upper circular plate 504 rotates to the bottom of the feed hopper 510, the American ginseng inside the feed hopper 510 will enter the feeding frame 506 through the feeding hole. Then, the upper circular plate 504 and the lower circular plate 505 continue to rotate, and the other parts of the upper circular plate 504 reseal the feeding hole. The ginseng is closed until the second through groove inside the lower circular plate 505 moves to the bottom of the feeding frame 506. The ginseng in the lower circular plate 505 will fall into the crushing cylinder 1 through the second through groove and be chopped by the rotating crushing blades 507. Then the chopped ginseng falls onto the grinding disc 509 and continues to slide around along the inclined grinding disc 509 until it slides between the grinding disc 509 and the lower inner side of the crushing cylinder 1. It is then ground into a finer powder by the rotating grinding disc 509 and finally falls into the receiving bottle 401 from the feeding pipe 3 at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1.

[0031] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A pulverizing device for processing of western participation, comprising a pulverizing cylinder (1), characterized in that, A support column (2) is fixedly connected to the lower outer end of the crushing cylinder (1). A feeding pipe (3) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower end of the crushing cylinder (1). A receiving mechanism is connected to the lower end of the feeding pipe (3). Crushing mechanisms are connected to both the inner and outer ends of the crushing cylinder (1). The crushing mechanism includes a cylinder cover (501) installed on the upper side. A motor (502) is installed at the middle position of the upper side of the cylinder cover (501). A rotating shaft (503) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the motor (502). A rotating shaft (503) is fixedly connected to the upper outer side of the rotating shaft (503). The upper circular plate (504) is fixedly connected to the lower circular plate (505) at the position below the upper circular plate (504) on the outside of the rotating shaft (503). The upper part of the left side of the crushing cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to the feeding frame (506). The crushing blades (507) are fixedly connected at equal distances on the outside of the rotating shaft (503). The other end of the crushing blades (507) is fixedly connected to the scraper (508). The lower end of the rotating shaft (503) is fixedly connected to the grinding disc (509). The upper left side of the cylinder cover (501) is fixedly connected to the feeding hopper (510).

2. A pulverizing device for processing of potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that The receiving mechanism includes a receiving bottle (401) connected to the lower end of the feeding pipe (3). A fixed frame (402) is fixedly connected to the outer right end of the feeding pipe (3). A spring (403) is fixedly connected to the inner right end of the fixed frame (402). A sliding plate (404) is fixedly connected to the left end of the spring (403). A pull rod (405) is fixedly connected to the middle position inside the sliding plate (404).

3. The pulverizing device for processing of potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cylinder cover (501) is provided with a discharge hole at the lower end of the feed hopper (510). The upper circular plate (504) has a first through groove running vertically through the right end of its interior, and the lower circular plate (505) has a second through groove running vertically through the left end of its interior. The lower side of the upper circular plate (504) is slidably connected to the upper side of the discharge frame (506), and the upper side of the lower circular plate (505) is slidably connected to the lower side of the discharge frame (506). The outer edges of the upper circular plate (504) and the lower circular plate (505) are slidably connected to the upper inner side of the crushing cylinder (1).

4. The pulverizing device for processing of potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer end of the scraper (508) away from the crushing blade (507) is slidably connected to the inner side of the crushing cylinder (1).

5. The pulverizing device for processing of potatoes according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper side of the grinding disc (509) is a cone shape with a high center and a low edge.

6. A pulverizing device for processing of western food according to claim 2, wherein A circular hole is located at the middle of the right end of the fixed frame (402). The outer side of the pull rod (405) is slidably connected to the inner side of the circular hole, and the outer side of the sliding plate (404) is slidably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame (402).

7. The pulverizing device for processing of potatoes according to claim 2, characterized in that A sliding hole is located at the lower right end of the feeding pipe (3), and an insertion hole is located at the upper right end of the receiving bottle (401). The outer side of the upper end of the receiving bottle (401) is slidably connected to the inner side of the feeding pipe (3). The outer side of the left end of the pull rod (405) is slidably connected to the inner side of the sliding hole, and the outer side of the left end of the pull rod (405) is inserted into the inner side of the insertion hole.

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