Separation and recovery equipment for tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings

Abstract

This utility model discloses a separation and recovery device for tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings, belonging to the field of separation and recovery technology. It includes a frame, separation cabinets, magnetic rollers, and scrapers. A conveyor belt is mounted on the frame, and a material carrier is mounted on the conveyor belt. A feed pipe is located on the left side of the conveyor belt, and a discharge basket is located on the right side. Multiple separation cabinets are arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt. Each separation cabinet contains a magnetic roller, one end of which is connected to a rotary motor mounted on the separation cabinet, and the other end is rotatably mounted on a support base mounted on the separation cabinet. A mounting base is located on one side of the frame near the magnetic roller, and a scraper is inclinedly mounted on the mounting base, with one end in contact with the outer surface of the magnetic roller. This utility model employs an automated structure to separate and recover tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings, reducing manual labor intensity and increasing productivity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of separation and recycling technology, specifically to a separation and recycling device for tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of the global economy and the continuous advancement of mineral processing technology, the demand for metals such as tantalum, niobium, zirconium, and titanium is constantly increasing. These metals are being used more and more widely in high-tech industries, such as smartphones, electric vehicles, and aerospace. Tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings contain a variety of valuable metallic elements, such as tantalum, niobium, zirconium, and titanium. These elements have important applications in many fields such as electronics, aerospace, chemicals, metallurgy, and building materials. By separating and recycling tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings, the amount of tailings emissions can be reduced, which is beneficial to environmental protection and sustainable development. However, the existing technology relies on manual separation, which has a low degree of automation, high labor intensity, and low production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of this utility model is to solve the above-mentioned technical problems to a certain extent, and to propose a tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings separation and recovery equipment. The equipment adopts an automated structure to separate and recover tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings, thereby reducing the intensity of manual labor and improving productivity.

[0004] The above-mentioned problems to be solved by this utility model are achieved through the following technical solution: A separation and recovery device for tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings is proposed, comprising a frame, separation cabinets, magnetic rollers, and scrapers. A conveyor belt is mounted on the frame, and a material carrier is mounted on the conveyor belt. A feed pipe is located on the left side of the conveyor belt, and a discharge basket is located on the right side. Multiple separation cabinets are arranged along the conveyor belt's conveying direction, each cabinet covering a section of the conveyor belt. Each separation cabinet contains a magnetic roller, one end of which is connected to a rotary motor mounted on the separation cabinet, and the other end is rotatably mounted on a support base mounted on the separation cabinet. The lower part of the magnetic roller is placed inside the material carrier and in contact with the material. A magnetic source is located inside the magnetic roller and is electrically connected to a power source mounted on the separation cabinet. A mounting base is located on one side of the frame near the magnetic roller, and a scraper is inclinedly mounted on the mounting base, with one end contacting the outer surface of the magnetic roller to scrape it. A recovery basket is located on the other end of the frame near the scraper.

[0005] In some embodiments, the mounting base is provided with multiple support rods, the top of which is close to the bottom of the scraper on the side of the magnetic roller.

[0006] In some embodiments, the scraper is longer than the magnetic roller, and baffles are provided at both ends of the scraper.

[0007] In some embodiments, the magnetic roller is located directly above the conveyor belt and is arranged parallel to the feeding direction of the conveyor belt.

[0008] In some embodiments, the material carrier has an arc-shaped groove inside that is the same shape as the magnetic roller, and the lower end of the magnetic roller is placed in the arc-shaped groove and in contact with the material in the arc-shaped groove.

[0009] In some embodiments, the diameter of the magnetic roller is larger than the diameter of the arcuate groove.

[0010] In some embodiments, the magnetic source is an electromagnet or a permanent magnet.

[0011] The technical solution provided in this application has the following advantages compared with the prior art: This invention uses a feeding pipe to discharge a mixture of tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings into a carrier. The carrier is then moved to a separation cabinet by a conveyor belt. Simultaneously, a magnetic source magnetizes a magnetic roller. The lower part of the magnetic roller inside the separation cabinet is placed within the carrier and in contact with the material. While the tantalum and niobium minerals in the tantalum-niobium tailings are typically non-magnetic, the ilmenite in the zirconium-titanium tailings is magnetic. Magnetic separation causes the zirconium-titanium tailings to adhere to the magnetic roller, and the rotation of the roller separates the tantalum-niobium tailings from the zirconium-titanium tailings. A scraper removes the zirconium-titanium tailings adsorbed on the magnetic roller, which then falls into a recycling basket for unified processing. Meanwhile, the separated tantalum-niobium tailings within the carrier continue to move with the conveyor belt and are poured into a discharge basket for unified processing. This automated structure separates and recycles tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings, reducing manual labor intensity and increasing productivity. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings separation and recovery equipment of this utility model; Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings separation and recovery equipment of this utility model; Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings separation and recovery equipment of this utility model.

[0014] Explanation of icon numbers: 1-Frame; 2-Separation cabinet; 3-Magnetic roller; 4-Scraper; 5-Conveyor belt; 6-Carrier seat; 7-Feeding pipe; 8-Unloading basket; 9-Rotating motor; 10-Support seat; 11-Mounting seat; 12-Recycling basket; 13-Support rod; 14-Baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0015] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0016] It should be noted that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indicators are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of the components in a specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indicators will also change accordingly.

[0017] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," these descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the use of "and / or" or "and / or" throughout the text includes three parallel solutions. For example, "A and / or B" includes solution A, solution B, or a solution where both A and B are satisfied simultaneously. Furthermore, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

[0018] like Figure 1-3As shown, this utility model proposes a separation and recovery device for tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings, including a frame 1, separation cabinets 2, magnetic rollers 3, and scrapers 4. A conveyor belt 5 is mounted on the frame 1, and a material carrier 6 is mounted on the conveyor belt 5. A feed pipe 7 is located on the left side of the conveyor belt 5, and a discharge basket 8 is located on the right side of the conveyor belt 5. Multiple separation cabinets 2 are arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 5, each cabinet 2 covering a section of the conveyor belt 5. Each separation cabinet 2 contains a magnetic roller 3, which is located directly above the conveyor belt 5 and parallel to the feeding direction of the conveyor belt 5. One end of the magnetic roller 3 is connected to a rotating plate on the separation cabinet 2. The rotating motor 9 is connected to the drive, and its other end is rotatably mounted on the support base 10 of the separation cabinet 2. The material carrier 6 has an arc-shaped groove with the same shape as the magnetic roller 3 inside. The lower part of the magnetic roller 3 is placed in the arc-shaped groove and contacts the material in the arc-shaped groove. The diameter of the magnetic roller 3 is larger than the diameter of the arc-shaped groove. The magnetic roller 3 has a magnetic source inside, which is electrically connected to the power supply on the separation cabinet 2. The frame 1 has a mounting base 11 on one side of the magnetic roller 3. The scraper 4 is inclined on the mounting base 11, and one end of it contacts the outer surface of the magnetic roller 3. The frame 1 has a recycling basket 12 at the other end of the scraper 4.

[0019] In this embodiment, the pretreated mixture of tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings is uniformly fed into the carrier 6 via the feed pipe 7. The carrier 6 is then moved to the separation tank 2 by the conveyor belt 5. Simultaneously, a magnetic source magnetizes the magnetic roller 3. The lower part of the magnetic roller 3 inside the separation tank 2 is placed inside the carrier 6 and in contact with the material. A rotary motor 9 drives the magnetic roller 3 to rotate. The tantalum and niobium minerals in the tantalum-niobium tailings are typically non-magnetic, while the ilmenite in the zirconium-titanium tailings is magnetic. Therefore, magnetic separation is used to separate the zirconium-titanium tailings. The tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings are adsorbed onto the magnetic roller 3 and separated as the magnetic roller 3 rotates. The magnetic source is an electromagnet or permanent magnet, which generates a strong magnetic field to adsorb the zirconium-titanium tailings. The zirconium-titanium tailings adsorbed on the surface of the magnetic roller 3 are scraped off by the scraper 4 and fall into the recycling basket 12 for unified processing. At the same time, the tantalum-niobium tailings separated in the material carrier 6 continue to move with the conveyor belt 5 and are poured into the unloading basket 8 for unified processing. The automated structure separates and recycles the tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings, reducing the intensity of manual labor and improving productivity.

[0020] It is worth noting that the mixture of tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings needs to be properly pretreated before magnetic separation, including but not limited to crushing and grinding, to ensure that the mineral particles reach the appropriate magnetic separation particle size range. In addition, the magnetic field strength and the rotation speed of the magnetic roller 3 are adjusted by the control system to achieve the best magnetic separation effect.

[0021] In another embodiment, such as Figure 3As shown, the mounting base 11 is provided with multiple support rods 13. The top column of the support rod 13 is close to the bottom of the scraper 4 on the side of the magnetic roller 3. The support rod 13 supports the end of the scraper 4, reducing the stress generated by the magnetic roller 3 on the scraper 4 when the scraper 4 is scraping. The scraper 4 is longer than the magnetic roller 3 to ensure that the entire outer surface of the magnetic roller 3 can be scraped. At the same time, in order to prevent the zirconium-titanium tailings after scraping from falling from both sides of the scraper 4, baffles 14 are provided at both ends of the scraper 4.

[0022] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and do not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the inventive concept of this utility model and the contents of the specification and drawings of this utility model, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings separation and recovery equipment, characterized in that, include, A frame is provided with a conveyor belt, a material carrier is provided on the conveyor belt, a feeding pipe is provided on the left side of the conveyor belt, and a discharge basket is provided on the right side of the conveyor belt. The separation cabinet is provided with multiple separation cabinets along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and each separation cabinet covers a section of the conveyor belt; Each of the separation cabinets is equipped with a magnetic roller. One end of the magnetic roller is connected to a rotary motor installed on the separation cabinet, and the other end is rotatably mounted on a support base installed on the separation cabinet. The lower part of the magnetic roller is placed in the material carrier and in contact with the material. The magnetic roller is equipped with a magnetic source, which is electrically connected to a power supply installed on the separation cabinet. The frame is provided with a mounting base on one side of the magnetic roller. The scraper is inclined on the mounting base, and one end of the scraper contacts the outer surface of the magnetic roller to scrape the magnetic roller. The frame is provided with a recycling basket at the other end of the scraper.

2. The tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings separation and recovery equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mounting base is provided with multiple support rods, and the top of the support rods is close to the bottom of the scraper on the side of the magnetic roller.

3. The tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings separation and recovery equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The scraper is longer than the magnetic roller, and baffles are provided at both ends of the scraper.

4. The tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings separation and recovery equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The magnetic roller is located directly above the conveyor belt and is arranged parallel to the feeding direction of the conveyor belt.

5. The tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings separation and recovery equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The material carrier has an arc-shaped groove inside that is the same shape as the magnetic roller. The lower part of the magnetic roller is placed in the arc-shaped groove and comes into contact with the material in the arc-shaped groove.

6. The tantalum-niobium tailings and zirconium-titanium tailings separation and recovery equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The diameter of the magnetic roller is larger than the diameter of the arc-shaped groove.

7. The tantalum niobium tailings and zirconium titanium tailings separation and recovery equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The magnetic source is an electromagnet or a permanent magnet.

Images