A steel ingot mold that facilitates demolding
By designing a striking component and lever structure on the steel ingot mold, and using a cylinder to drive the striking ball for multi-directional mechanical striking, the problem of difficult demolding of polygonal steel ingot molds was solved, realizing an automated and efficient demolding process.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- NANYANG HANYE SPECIAL STEEL CO LTD
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-08
- Publication Date
- 2026-07-31
AI Technical Summary
Due to the multi-plane contact design, polygonal steel ingot molds result in poor demolding effect when struck from one side. They require manual multi-directional striking, which is labor-intensive, and the complex structure creates dead angles for force application, increasing the difficulty of demolding.
Design a steel ingot mold that includes a striking component. Use a cylinder to drive a striking ball to mechanically strike the steel ingot mold in multiple directions. Combined with a lever structure and elastic element assistance, achieve automated demolding. The position and number of the striking component can be adjusted by a detachable mounting block.
It reduces labor intensity, improves demolding efficiency, realizes multi-angle automated demolding, adapts to different steel ingot mold structures, covers more contact surfaces, and solves the limitations of traditional single-sided hammering.
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Figure CN224574645U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of steel ingot mold technology, and more specifically, to a steel ingot mold that is easy to demold. Background Technology
[0002] Steel ingot molds are essential and reusable bulk casting equipment in steelmaking plants. They have a significant impact on the surface and internal quality of steel ingots, as well as their cost. Steel ingot molds come in various shapes. Among them, polygonal steel ingot molds have more contact surfaces with the product, making single-sided hammering less effective and more difficult to demold. Operators usually need to hammer each side of the steel ingot mold to apply force from different directions and positions to separate the steel ingot from the mold. However, this operation is not only labor-intensive, but also further increases the difficulty of demolding due to the complex structure of the steel ingot mold and the difficulty of applying force effectively at some angles. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this application is to provide a steel ingot mold that is easy to demold. It can solve the technical problem that due to the multi-plane contact design of polygonal steel ingot molds, the demolding effect of single-sided knocking is poor. It is necessary to manually knock on each side in multiple directions to destroy the adhesion interface. However, this operation is time-consuming and laborious, and the complex structure of the mold creates dead angles for force application, which further aggravates the difficulty of demolding.
[0004] This application provides a steel ingot mold that facilitates demolding, including a steel ingot mold body and a plurality of striking components for striking the outer wall of the steel ingot mold body. Each striking component includes a mounting block, a support block, a connecting rod, a driving component, an elastic component, and two striking balls. The mounting block is detachably mounted on the steel ingot mold body, the support block is fixedly mounted on the mounting block, the connecting rod is hinged to the support block, the two striking balls are respectively disposed at the left and right ends of the connecting rod, the driving component is connected to the right side of the support block and the connecting rod, and the driving component is used to drive the connecting rod to swing, and the elastic component is connected to the left side of the support block and the connecting rod.
[0005] The driving component is a cylinder, which is hinged to the right side of the support block and the connecting rod.
[0006] The steel ingot mold body has two mounting rings fixedly installed on it, and the mounting rings are equipped with mounting components. The mounting block is detachably installed between the two mounting rings through the mounting components.
[0007] The mounting assembly includes a limiting block and a limiting rod. The limiting block is fixedly mounted on the mounting block and has a first limiting hole. The mounting ring has a second limiting hole. The limiting rod can slide through the second limiting hole and can be threaded into the first limiting hole.
[0008] Each mounting block is provided with two mounting components, which are respectively located on both sides of the corresponding mounting block.
[0009] A handle is fixedly installed on the limiting rod.
[0010] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0011] This utility model provides a steel ingot mold that facilitates demolding. The mold replaces manual hammering with mechanical hammering, reducing labor intensity and improving demolding efficiency. Furthermore, the design of the double-hammering ball combined with the lever structure allows each swing to apply force to different positions on the ingot mold body, disrupting the adhesion interface between the steel ingot and the mold body, achieving automated demolding from multiple angles. Additionally, the mounting block is detachably connected to the ingot mold body, facilitating adjustment of the position or number of hammering components according to actual usage needs. It also facilitates the maintenance and replacement of the hammering components, adapting to different ingot mold structures. For example, by evenly distributing multiple hammering components, impact forces can be applied to different areas of the ingot mold body simultaneously, covering more contact surfaces and overcoming the limitations of traditional single-sided hammering. Attached Figure Description
[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this application and should not be regarded as a limitation of the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure in some embodiments of this application;
[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall side view structure in some embodiments of this application.
[0016] The reference numerals in the attached figures are as follows:
[0017] 1. Steel ingot mold body; 11. Mounting ring; 12. Second limiting hole;
[0018] 2. Striking component; 21. Mounting block; 22. Support block; 23. Connecting rod; 24. Driving component; 25. Elastic component; 26. Striking ball;
[0019] 3. Installation components; 31. Limit block; 32. Limit rod; 33. First limit hole; 34. Handle. Detailed Implementation
[0020] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this application described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of this application provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely to illustrate selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of this application without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0022] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
[0023] In the description of this application, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this application is in use. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation on this application. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0024] Furthermore, terms such as "horizontal," "vertical," and "sag" do not imply that components must be absolutely horizontal or suspended, but rather that they can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" simply means that its direction is more horizontal relative to "vertical," and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0025] In the description of this application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "set up," "install," "connect," and "link" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0026] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, this application embodiment provides a steel ingot mold that is easy to demold, including a steel ingot mold body 1 and several striking components 2 for striking the outer wall of the steel ingot mold body 1. The striking components 2 include a mounting block 21, a support block 22, a connecting rod 23, a driving member 24, an elastic member 25, and two striking balls 26. The mounting block 21 is detachably mounted on the steel ingot mold body 1. The support block 22 is fixedly mounted on the mounting block 21. The connecting rod 23 is hinged to the support block 22. The two striking balls 26 are respectively located at the left and right ends of the connecting rod 23. The driving member 24 is connected to the right side of the support block 22 and the connecting rod 23, and the driving member 24 is used to drive the connecting rod 23 to swing. The elastic member 25 is connected to the left side of the support block 22 and the connecting rod 23.
[0027] In use, the striking component 2 acts on the right side of the connecting rod 23 through the driving component 24, causing the connecting rod 23 to swing around the hinge point of the support block 22, which in turn causes the left-end striking ball 26 to strike the outer wall of the ingot mold body 1. At the same time, the elastic component 25 is connected to the support block 22 and the left side of the connecting rod 23. When the driving component 24 is reset, the elastic potential energy assists the connecting rod 23 to rebound, causing the right-end striking ball 26 to strike the outer wall of the ingot mold body 1, forming a periodic striking action. The striking balls 26 at both ends of the connecting rod 23 swing and strike the outer wall of the ingot mold body 1, generating multi-directional vibration impact, which breaks the adhesion between the steel ingot and the inner wall of the ingot mold body 1, thereby promoting demolding.
[0028] The elastic element 25 is a spring; this steel ingot mold replaces manual hammering with mechanical hammering, reducing labor intensity and improving demolding efficiency. Moreover, the design of the double hammering ball 26 in combination with the lever structure allows each swing to apply force to different positions of the steel ingot mold body 1, breaking the adhesion interface between the steel ingot and the steel ingot mold body 1, and realizing multi-angle automated demolding. In addition, the mounting block 21 is detachably connected to the steel ingot mold body 1, which makes it easy to adjust the position or number of hammering components 2 according to actual use needs, and also facilitates the maintenance and replacement of hammering components 2, adapting to different steel ingot mold structures. For example, multiple hammering components 2 can be evenly arranged to apply impact force to different areas of the steel ingot mold body 1 at the same time, covering more contact surfaces and solving the limitations of traditional single-sided hammering.
[0029] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the driving component 24 is a cylinder, which is hinged to the right side of the support block 22 and the connecting rod 23. The driving component 24 uses a cylinder as a power source. The cylinder body is hinged to the support block 22, and the piston rod of the cylinder is hinged to the right side of the connecting rod 23. When the cylinder is started, the piston rod extends and retracts, causing the connecting rod 23 to swing around the support block 22, thereby realizing the reciprocating motion of striking the ball 26. The cylinder can precisely adjust the swing amplitude and frequency through air pressure control.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 3As shown in this embodiment, two mounting rings 11 are fixedly provided on the steel ingot mold body 1, and mounting components 3 are provided on the mounting rings 11. The mounting block 21 is detachably installed between the two mounting rings 11 through the mounting components 3.
[0031] Two mounting rings 11 are fixed on the steel ingot mold body 1. The mounting component 3 cooperates with the limiting hole of the mounting ring 11 through the limiting rod 32 to clamp and fix the mounting block 21 between the two mounting rings 11. The mounting ring 11 serves as a basic support structure, providing a stable mounting plane. The mounting component 3 enables the detachable connection between the mounting block 21 and the mounting ring 11. Operators can install multiple striking components 2 at different positions on the steel ingot mold body 1 to adapt to different demolding requirements.
[0032] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the mounting component 3 includes a limiting block 31 and a limiting rod 32. The limiting block 31 is fixedly mounted on the mounting block 21, and a first limiting hole 33 is provided on the limiting block 31. A second limiting hole 12 is provided on the mounting ring 11. The limiting rod 32 can slide through the second limiting hole 12, and the limiting rod 32 can be threadedly engaged with the first limiting hole 33.
[0033] The limiting block 31 is fixed on the mounting block 21. The first limiting hole 33 of the limiting block 31 is aligned with the second limiting hole 12 of the mounting ring 11. The limiting rod 32 passes through the second limiting hole 12 and is threaded into the first limiting hole 33 to achieve a rigid connection between the mounting block 21 and the mounting ring 11. The threaded connection simplifies the installation steps. Only the limiting rod 32 needs to be tightened to complete the fixation, making the operation convenient.
[0034] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in this embodiment, each mounting block 21 is provided with two mounting components 3, and the two mounting components 3 are respectively located on both sides of the corresponding mounting block 21; the connection strength between the mounting block 21 and the mounting ring 11 is enhanced by fixing on both sides, thereby improving the stability of use.
[0035] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, in this embodiment, a handle 34 is fixedly provided on the limiting rod 32; the handle 34 facilitates the operator to rotate the limiting rod 32 to realize the insertion, alignment and locking of the limiting rod 32, thereby improving the ease of use.
[0036] Working principle: When the steel ingot mold provided in this application is used, the striking component 2 acts on the right side of the connecting rod 23 through the driving component 24, causing the connecting rod 23 to swing around the hinge point of the support block 22, causing the left-end striking ball 26 to strike the outer wall of the steel ingot mold body 1. At the same time, the elastic component 25 is connected to the left side of the support block 22 and the connecting rod 23. When the driving component 24 is reset, the elastic potential energy assists the connecting rod 23 to rebound, causing the right-end striking ball 26 to strike the outer wall of the steel ingot mold body 1, forming a periodic striking action. The striking balls 26 at both ends of the connecting rod 23 swing and strike the outer wall of the steel ingot mold body 1, generating multi-directional vibration impact, breaking the adhesion between the steel ingot and the inner wall of the steel ingot mold body 1, thereby promoting demolding.
[0037] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application. Various modifications and variations can be made to this application by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this application should be included within the protection scope of this application.
Claims
1. A steel ingot mold facilitating demolding, characterized by: The device includes a steel ingot mold body (1) and several striking components (2) for striking the outer wall of the steel ingot mold body (1). Each striking component (2) includes a mounting block (21), a support block (22), a connecting rod (23), a driving member (24), an elastic member (25), and two striking balls (26). The mounting block (21) is detachably mounted on the steel ingot mold body (1). The support block (22) is fixedly mounted on the mounting block (21). The connecting rod (23) is hinged to the support block (22). The two striking balls (26) are respectively located at the left and right ends of the connecting rod (23). The driving member (24) is connected to the right side of the support block (22) and the connecting rod (23), and the driving member (24) is used to drive the connecting rod (23) to swing. The elastic member (25) is connected to the left side of the support block (22) and the connecting rod (23).
2. The steel ingot mold facilitating demolding according to claim 1, characterized by: The driving component (24) is a cylinder, which is hinged to the right side of the support block (22) and the connecting rod (23).
3. The steel ingot mold facilitating demolding according to claim 1, characterized by: Two mounting rings (11) are fixedly provided on the steel ingot mold body (1), and mounting components (3) are provided on the mounting rings (11). The mounting block (21) is detachably installed between the two mounting rings (11) through the mounting components (3).
4. The steel ingot mold facilitating demolding according to claim 3, characterized by: The mounting assembly (3) includes a limiting block (31) and a limiting rod (32). The limiting block (31) is fixedly mounted on the mounting block (21), and a first limiting hole (33) is provided on the limiting block (31). A second limiting hole (12) is provided on the mounting ring (11). The limiting rod (32) can slide through the second limiting hole (12), and the limiting rod (32) can be threaded into the first limiting hole (33).
5. The steel ingot mold facilitating demolding according to claim 3, characterized by: Each mounting block (21) is provided with two mounting components (3), and the two mounting components (3) are respectively located on both sides of the corresponding mounting block (21).
6. The steel ingot mold facilitating demolding according to claim 4, characterized by: A handle (34) is fixedly installed on the limiting rod (32).