An adjustable spacing battery pole piece disassembling device

Abstract

This invention provides an adjustable-spacing battery electrode disassembly device, comprising a main frame and a base. The base is installed below the main frame, which contains two sets of conveyor belts, two sets of rotating shafts, and a proximity switch. Sprockets at both ends of the conveyor belts are respectively mounted on the two sets of rotating shafts. A baffle is provided on one side of one set of conveyor belts, and an adjustment component is located on the other side of the baffle. The base houses a drive motor, a control module, and two sets of collection boxes. The drive motor shaft is chain-driven to one set of rotating shafts. One set of collection boxes is located on one side of the main frame, and the other set is located at one end of the main frame. A support plate is provided on the main frame, and a clamping component and a shearing component are located below the support plate. This device, by adjusting the components, can change the spacing between the two sets of conveyor belts to adapt to batteries of different sizes, improving the device's versatility. The clamping components securely hold the battery, ensuring the battery electrode positions are fixed during disassembly, thus improving disassembly accuracy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of battery electrode disassembly, and more specifically, it relates to a battery electrode disassembly device with adjustable spacing. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of battery electrode disassembly, with the booming development of the new energy industry, battery production and application are becoming increasingly widespread, and the demand for battery electrode disassembly is correspondingly increasing. During the disassembly process, battery electrode disassembly devices are often considered to complete the disassembly work quickly and accurately. However, traditional battery electrode disassembly devices lack adjustable spacing, making it impossible to effectively handle batteries of different lengths. Because the electrodes cannot be fixed, they are prone to shaking during disassembly, which not only affects the disassembly accuracy but also results in poor quality of the disassembled electrodes, thus increasing labor and time costs. Utility Model Content

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, this utility model provides an adjustable spacing battery electrode disassembly device, thereby solving the technical problem that traditional battery electrode disassembly devices in the prior art do not have the function of adjustable spacing.

[0004] The purpose and effectiveness of this utility model's adjustable-spacing battery electrode disassembly device are achieved through the following specific technical means:

[0005] An adjustable-spacing battery electrode disassembly device includes a main frame and a base. The base is installed below the main frame. The main frame contains two sets of conveyor belts, two sets of rotating shafts, and a proximity switch. Sprockets at both ends of the conveyor belts are respectively mounted on the two sets of rotating shafts. One set of conveyor belts has a baffle on one side, and an adjustment component is located on the other side of the baffle. The base contains a drive motor, a control module, and two sets of collection boxes. The shaft of the drive motor is chain-driven to one set of rotating shafts. One set of collection boxes is located on one side of the main frame, and the other set is located at one end of the main frame. A support plate is provided on the main frame, and a clamping component and a shearing component are located below the support plate.

[0006] According to a preferred embodiment, the adjustment assembly includes a lead screw and two sets of optical shafts. The lead screw passes through the two sets of conveyor belts and the baffle, with one end locked in the inner wall of the main frame. One end of the optical shaft is locked in the baffle, and the other end passes through one side of the main frame.

[0007] According to a preferred embodiment, a handwheel is sleeved on one end of the lead screw, a lead screw nut is provided inside the baffle, the lead screw passes through the lead screw nut, and the conveyor belt on one side of the baffle is slidably connected to the rotating shaft.

[0008] According to a preferred embodiment, the clamping assembly includes a top block and a lifting cylinder. The top block is concave and is engaged within a set of conveyor belts. The lifting cylinder is located below the top block, and its tail end is connected to the bottom of the main frame.

[0009] According to a preferred embodiment, the clamping assembly further includes a pressure block and a downward pressure cylinder, the pressure block being located above the top block, and the downward pressure cylinder being installed upside down between the pressure block and the support plate.

[0010] According to a preferred embodiment, the shearing assembly includes a shearing blade and a shearing cylinder. The shearing blade is located on one side of the pressure block, and a connecting block is provided on the pressure block. The shearing blade is connected to one side of the connecting block, and the shearing cylinder is connected to the shearing blade through the connecting block.

[0011] According to a preferred embodiment, a collection plate is provided on one side of the main frame, and one end of the collection plate is aligned with a group of collection boxes located on one side of the main frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. This utility model, by adjusting the lead screw in the assembly, allows the user to adjust the distance between the two sets of conveyor belts, improving the device's adaptability to batteries of different sizes. Before placing the battery, the user can rotate the handwheel at one end of the lead screw to move the baffle, allowing the user to change the distance between the two sets of conveyor belts to meet the disassembly needs of batteries of different lengths, thus improving the device's versatility. Simultaneously, the optical shaft acts as a guide, ensuring smooth movement of the baffle and one set of conveyor belts.

[0014] 2. When using this device, the user can clamp the battery using the lifting and pressing cylinders in the clamping assembly, ensuring the battery terminals remain in a fixed position during disassembly and improving the stability of the disassembly process. Then, the shearing cylinder in the shearing assembly pushes the shearing blades, allowing the device to cut and disassemble the clamped battery terminals, providing an effective disassembly method and improving efficiency. Furthermore, a conveyor belt transports the battery terminals, a proximity switch detects their position, and a collection box collects the disassembled components; all components work together to enhance the overall performance of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the assembled structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is the front view of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the regulating component;

[0019] Figure 5 This is an exploded structural diagram of the clamping assembly and the shearing assembly;

[0020] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of the local area 'a' in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram, the correspondence between component names and drawing numbers is as follows:

[0022] 11. Main frame; 12. Base; 13. Conveyor belt; 14. Rotating shaft; 15. Proximity switch; 16. Baffle; 17. Drive motor; 18. Control module; 19. Collection box; 21. Support plate; 22. Lead screw; 23. Optical shaft; 24. Top block; 25. Lifting cylinder; 26. Pressing block; 27. Pressing cylinder; 28. Shearing blade; 29. ​​Shearing cylinder; 31. Connecting block; 32. Collection plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model, but should not be used to limit the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0024] Example:

[0025] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, this utility model provides a battery electrode disassembly device with adjustable spacing, including a main frame 11 and a base 12. The base 12 is installed below the main frame 11 to provide stable support for the entire device. The main frame 11 contains two sets of conveyor belts 13, two sets of rotating shafts 14, and a proximity switch 15. The proximity switch 15 can be an E2E-X10ME1 diffuse reflection type photoelectric proximity switch, which is electrically connected to the control module 18 and used to sense the position of the battery on the conveyor belt 13. The sprockets at both ends of the conveyor belt 13 are respectively mounted on the two sets of rotating shafts 14. The rotation of the rotating shafts 14 drives the sprockets, causing the conveyor belt 13 to rotate and thus transport the battery. One set of conveyor belts 13 has a baffle 16 on one side to prevent the battery from slipping off during transport and to hold one end of the battery in place, providing an adjustment reference for the spacing between the two sets of conveyor belts 13. Multiple sets of rollers are provided on the baffle 16 to reduce the friction between the battery and the baffle 16 during transportation. An adjustment component is connected to one side of the baffle 16, which can change the spacing between the two sets of conveyor belts 13 to accommodate batteries of different lengths.

[0026] A drive motor 17, a control module 18, and two collection boxes 19 are placed on the base 12. The shaft of the drive motor 17 is connected to a set of rotating shafts 14 via a chain, providing rotational power to the rotating shafts 14 and driving the conveyor belt 13. The two sets of collection boxes 19 are located in different positions: one set is located on one side of the main frame 11, and the other set is located at one end of the main frame 11. They are used to collect the disassembled electrode plates and the disassembled battery, respectively. A support plate 21 is provided on the main frame 11, and clamping and shearing components are installed below the support plate 21. The control module 18 can be an Arduino Uno development board, which controls the two components to work together to complete the disassembly of the battery electrode plates.

[0027] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, the adjustment assembly includes a lead screw 22 and two sets of optical shafts 23. The lead screw 22 passes through the two sets of conveyor belts 13 and the baffle 16, with one end fixed to the inner wall of the main frame 11, serving as support and transmission. One end of the optical shaft 23 is fixed inside the baffle 16, and the other end passes through one side of the main frame 11, providing guidance for the movement of the baffle 16 and the set of conveyor belts 13, ensuring smooth movement without deviation during the adjustment of the spacing. By rotating the lead screw 22, the baffle 16 and the set of conveyor belts 13 can be moved along the direction of the optical shaft 23, thereby adjusting the spacing between the two sets of conveyor belts 13.

[0028] A handwheel is fitted onto one end of the lead screw 22, allowing the operator to manually rotate it. A lead screw nut is located inside the baffle 16, through which the lead screw 22 passes. When the handwheel rotates the lead screw 22, the lead screw nut moves on the lead screw 22, thereby moving the baffle 16. Simultaneously, the conveyor belt 13 on one side of the baffle 16 is slidably connected to the rotating shaft 14. This allows the conveyor belt 13 to adjust its position as the baffle 16 moves, ensuring the normal operation and spacing adjustment of the entire conveyor belt 13.

[0029] like Figures 2 to 3 , Figure 5 As shown, the clamping assembly consists of a top block 24 and a lifting cylinder 25. The top block 24 is concave and is engaged within a set of conveyor belts 13. The lifting cylinder 25 is located below the top block 24, and its tail end is connected to the bottom of the main frame 11. When the lifting cylinder 25 is activated, the piston rod extends and pushes the top block 24 upward, pressing against the battery from below, thus providing initial fixation.

[0030] The clamping assembly also includes a pressure block 26 and a downward pressure cylinder 27. The pressure block 26 is located above the top block 24, and the downward pressure cylinder 27 is inverted and installed between the pressure block 26 and the support plate 21. When the downward pressure cylinder 27 is activated, the piston rod extends downward, causing the pressure block 26 to move downward and cooperate with the top block 24 to clamp the battery from both above and below, keeping the battery electrodes stable during disassembly and facilitating subsequent cutting operations.

[0031] The shearing assembly consists of a shearing blade 28 and a shearing cylinder 29. The shearing blade 28 is located on one side of the clamping block 26, and a connecting block 31 is provided on the clamping block 26. The shearing blade 28 is connected to one side of the connecting block 31, and the shearing cylinder 29 is also connected to the shearing blade 28 through the connecting block 31. After the battery electrode is fixed by the clamping assembly, the shearing cylinder 29 is activated, driving the shearing blade 28 to move through the connecting block 31, thus shearing the battery electrode and completing the disassembly operation.

[0032] like Figures 2 to 3 As shown, a collection plate 32 is provided on one side of the main frame 11, with one end of the collection plate 32 aligned with a set of collection boxes 19 located on one side of the main frame 11. During the disassembly of the battery electrode sheets, the cut electrode sheets will slide down the collection plate 32 and directly enter the collection box 19, facilitating the collection and sorting of the disassembled materials.

[0033] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0034] When using this adjustable-spacing battery electrode disassembly device, depending on the battery length, rotate the handwheel at one end of the lead screw 22 to move the baffle 16 along the optical axis 23, adjusting the spacing between the two sets of conveyor belts 13. Place the battery on the conveyor belt 13, and the drive motor 17 drives the rotating shaft 14 and the conveyor belt 13 to rotate, transporting the battery.

[0035] When the battery moves to the sensing area of ​​proximity switch 15, control module 18 receives a signal and activates the clamping assembly. Lifting cylinder 25 pushes top block 24 to hold the battery in place, while pressing cylinder 27 drives pressing block 26 downwards to clamp the battery. Subsequently, shearing cylinder 29 drives shearing blade 28 to shear the battery electrodes. The cut electrodes slide along collecting plate 32 into collecting box 19 on one side of main frame 11, and the disassembled battery falls into collecting box 19 at one end of main frame 11. The device, through the coordinated operation of its components, enables the disassembly and collection of batteries of different lengths.

[0036] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments.

Claims

1. An adjustable distance battery pole piece disassembling device, comprising a main body frame (11) and a base (12), characterized in that: The base (12) is installed below the main frame (11). The main frame (11) is provided with two sets of conveyor belts (13), two sets of rotating shafts (14), and a proximity switch (15). The sprockets at both ends of the conveyor belts (13) are respectively sleeved on the two sets of rotating shafts (14). A baffle (16) is provided on one side of one set of conveyor belts (13), and an adjustment component is provided on one side of the baffle (16). The base (12) is provided with a drive motor (17), a control module (18), and two sets of collection boxes (19). The shaft end of the drive motor (17) is connected to one set of rotating shafts (14) by chain drive. One set of collection boxes (19) is located on one side of the main frame (11), and the other set of collection boxes (19) is located at one end of the main frame (11). A support plate (21) is provided on the main frame (11), and a clamping component and a shearing component are provided below the support plate (21).

2. The adjustable spaced battery pole piece disassembly device of claim 1, wherein: The adjustment assembly includes a lead screw (22) and two sets of optical shafts (23). The lead screw (22) passes through the two sets of conveyor belts (13) and the baffle (16), with one end locked in the inner wall of the main frame (11). One end of the optical shaft (23) is locked in the baffle (16), and the other end passes through one side of the main frame (11).

3. The battery electrode disassembly device with adjustable spacing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handwheel is fitted at one end of the lead screw (22), and a lead screw nut is provided inside the baffle (16). The lead screw (22) passes through the lead screw nut, and the conveyor belt (13) on one side of the baffle (16) is slidably connected to the rotating shaft (14).

4. The battery electrode disassembly device with adjustable spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly includes a top block (24) and a lifting cylinder (25). The top block (24) is concave and is clamped in a set of conveyor belts (13). The lifting cylinder (25) is located below the top block (24), and the tail end of the lifting cylinder (25) is connected to the bottom of the main frame (11).

5. The battery electrode disassembly device with adjustable spacing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping assembly also includes a pressure block (26) and a pressing cylinder (27). The pressure block (26) is located above the top block (24), and the pressing cylinder (27) is installed upside down between the pressure block (26) and the support plate (21).

6. The battery electrode disassembly device with adjustable spacing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shearing assembly includes a shearing blade (28) and a shearing cylinder (29). The shearing blade (28) is located on one side of the pressure block (26). A connecting block (31) is provided on the pressure block (26). The shearing blade (28) is connected to one side of the connecting block (31). The shearing cylinder (29) is connected to the shearing blade (28) through the connecting block (31).

7. The battery electrode disassembly device with adjustable spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection plate (32) is provided on one side of the main frame (11), and one end of the collection plate (32) is aligned with a set of collection boxes (19) located on one side of the main frame (11).

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