Dismantling device for processor components

Abstract

This application discloses a disassembly device for a processor assembly, including a base, a first disassembly mechanism, and a second disassembly mechanism. The first disassembly mechanism is at least vertically and flexibly mounted on the base, and a first disassembly end of the first disassembly mechanism moves along a first direction. The second disassembly mechanism is also at least vertically and flexibly mounted on the base, and has a second disassembly end that moves along a second direction opposite to the first direction, so that the second disassembly end is used to push the processor body to move in the second direction and separate it from the fixed bracket. This application solves the problem in related technologies where manual disassembly of the CPU in liquid-cooled servers easily leads to pin damage, causing the CPU to be scrapped. Furthermore, manual operation is inefficient and carries high risks, increasing the time and labor costs of server maintenance and upgrades, and reducing operational efficiency and quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of server hardware maintenance technology, and in particular to a disassembly device for processor components. Background Technology

[0002] In the current field of high-performance server technology, liquid cooling technology is widely used for cooling CPUs (Central Processing Units) due to its efficient heat dissipation capabilities, ensuring stable server operation under high loads. Liquid-cooled servers typically use specialized mounting brackets to install the CPU. These brackets secure the CPU with a snap-fit ​​structure to ensure its stability during operation. However, when liquid-cooled servers require maintenance or upgrades, disassembling the CPU becomes a technical challenge.

[0003] In related technologies, disassembling the CPU of a liquid-cooled server typically relies on manual operation, requiring operators to manually remove the CPU from its mounting bracket. However, the CPU's pins are extremely fragile and densely packed, making them highly susceptible to damage during manual handling due to accidental contact. Even minor pin damage can cause the CPU to malfunction, impacting the overall performance of the liquid-cooled server and potentially rendering it unusable.

[0004] Furthermore, the CPU, as a core component of liquid-cooled servers, is expensive. Careless damage to the pins during manual disassembly can render the CPU unusable, resulting in significant economic losses for the company. At the same time, manual operation is inefficient and carries high risks, increasing the time and labor costs of server maintenance and upgrades, and reducing operational efficiency and quality. Utility Model Content

[0005] This application provides a disassembly device for processor components to at least solve the problems in the related art where manual disassembly of the CPU of a liquid-cooled server easily leads to pin damage, causing the CPU to be scrapped. Furthermore, manual operation is inefficient and carries high risks, increasing the time and labor costs of maintaining and upgrading the server, and reducing work efficiency and quality.

[0006] This application provides a disassembly device for a processor assembly, including a base, a first disassembly mechanism, and a second disassembly mechanism. The first disassembly mechanism is at least vertically and elliptically mounted on the base. The first disassembly mechanism has a first disassembly end, which moves along a first direction to push the outer periphery of a fixing bracket of the processor assembly to move in the first direction and to open the latches at the outer periphery of the fixing bracket outward to release the constraint on the processor body of the processor assembly. The second disassembly mechanism is at least vertically and elliptically mounted on the base. The second disassembly mechanism has a second disassembly end, which moves along a second direction opposite to the first direction to push the processor body to move in the second direction and separate it from the fixing bracket.

[0007] In an exemplary embodiment, the first disassembly mechanism includes a plurality of movable pressure blocks that simultaneously push different edges of the outer periphery of the fixed bracket to form a first disassembly end; and / or, the second disassembly mechanism includes at least one movable platform to form a second disassembly end, the platform being connected to an external vacuum generator to adsorb the processor body and move it along a second direction to detach it from the fixed bracket; wherein, in the lifting direction of the first or second disassembly mechanism, the plurality of pressure blocks are located on the outer periphery of the platform.

[0008] In an exemplary embodiment, the base includes a base and a support plate, the support plate being disposed on the base and extending vertically; the first disassembly mechanism includes a first driving part, a guide plate, and a plurality of pressure blocks, wherein the first driving part is disposed on the support plate and has a first driving end; the guide plate extends horizontally and the first driving end is drivenly connected to a first surface of the guide plate to drive the guide plate to be vertically and vertically disposed; the plurality of pressure blocks are arranged around a second surface of the guide plate, and the plurality of pressure blocks are respectively used to push and press different edges of the fixed bracket along a first direction, so that the plurality of pressure blocks form a first disassembly end.

[0009] In one exemplary embodiment, the first drive unit is detachably connected to the support plate.

[0010] In one exemplary embodiment, the first drive unit is adjustablely positioned in the vertical direction of the support plate.

[0011] In an exemplary embodiment, the base further includes guide shafts, at least two of which are spaced apart along a third direction. A guide hole is provided at a position opposite to the guide shaft on the guide plate, and the guide plate is movably disposed in the vertical direction by cooperating with the guide shaft through the guide hole.

[0012] In an exemplary embodiment, the base includes a base and a guide rail, the guide rail being disposed on the base and extending along a fourth direction; the second disassembly mechanism includes a support frame, a second drive unit, and a platform, wherein the support frame is slidably disposed on the guide rail, so that the support frame has a working position for moving along the guide rail to the area to be disassembled, and a waiting position for the support frame to exit the area to be disassembled along the guide rail; the second drive unit is disposed on the support frame and has a second drive end; the platform extends in a horizontal direction, and the second drive end is drivenly connected to the platform to drive the platform to be vertically and vertically disposed, so that the platform can at least pass through the middle hollow area of ​​the fixed bracket and form a second disassembly end.

[0013] In one exemplary embodiment, the base further includes a support plate disposed on the base and extending vertically; the first disassembly mechanism includes a first driving part, a guide plate, and a pressure rod, wherein the first driving part is disposed on the support plate and has a first driving end; the guide plate extends horizontally and the first driving end is drivenly connected to the guide plate to drive the guide plate to be vertically and flexibly disposed; the pressure rod is disposed on the guide plate and extends vertically; the second disassembly mechanism further includes a reset assembly, which has a fixed part and a movable part, the fixed part being disposed on the base and the movable part being... The movable part is rotatably mounted on the fixed part; wherein, the movable part has a force-bearing arm and a reset arm, and the force-bearing arm and the reset arm are arranged at an angle, the pivot connection between the movable part and the fixed part is located at the connection between the force-bearing arm and the reset arm, and the reset arm is drivenly connected to the support frame; for use when the pressure rod moves along the guide plate in the first direction, the pressure-applying end of the pressure rod applies pressure to the force-bearing arm, so that the reset arm drives the support frame to move to the working position; and for use when the pressure rod moves along the guide plate in the second direction, the pressure-applying end of the pressure rod releases the pressure on the force-bearing arm, and the reset arm drives the support frame to move from the working position to the waiting position.

[0014] In an exemplary embodiment, the fixing part includes a fixing plate, which is disposed on a base and has a support seat on the fixing plate, and a pin is disposed on the support seat; the movable part is sleeved on the pin, and the force-bearing arm and the reset arm are integrally formed; the reset assembly also includes a torsion spring, which is sleeved on the pin, and one end of the torsion spring is connected to the fixing plate, and the other end of the torsion spring is connected to the reset arm, so as to provide a reset force for the reset arm to rotate toward the waiting position side.

[0015] In an exemplary embodiment, the end of the force-bearing arm is provided with a bearing structure so that the pressure rod and the force-bearing arm can make rolling contact through the bearing structure; and / or, a guide groove is provided on the reset arm, the guide groove extends along the extension direction of the reset arm, and a guide bearing is provided on the outer surface of the support frame, the guide bearing extends into the guide groove so that the guide bearing moves along the extension direction of the guide groove under the rotation of the reset arm.

[0016] This application provides a disassembly device for a processor assembly, including a base, a first disassembly mechanism, and a second disassembly mechanism. The first disassembly mechanism is at least vertically and elliptably mounted on the base. The first disassembly mechanism has a first disassembly end, which moves along a first direction to push the outer periphery of a fixing bracket of the processor assembly to move in the first direction and to open the latches at the outer periphery of the fixing bracket outward to release the constraint on the processor body of the processor assembly. The second disassembly mechanism is at least vertically and elliptably mounted on the base. The second disassembly mechanism has a second disassembly end, which moves along a second direction opposite to the first direction to push the processor body to move in the second direction and separate it from the fixing bracket.

[0017] By configuring the disassembly device into a structure including a base, a first disassembly mechanism, and a second disassembly mechanism, the first disassembly end of the first disassembly mechanism moves along a first direction, thereby pushing the outer periphery of the processor assembly's fixing bracket to move in the first direction and causing the latches at the outer periphery of the fixing bracket to open outward to release the constraint on the processor body of the processor assembly. Furthermore, the second disassembly end of the second disassembly mechanism moves along a second direction opposite to the first direction, thereby pushing the processor body in the second direction and separating it from the fixing bracket. This completes the disassembly of the processor assembly, ensuring the safety and accuracy of the disassembly process, effectively preventing damage to the processor assembly during disassembly, improving the disassembly efficiency of the processor assembly, and solving the problems of fragility and inefficiency in processor assembly disassembly in related technologies. It ensures that the disassembly of the processor assembly is both safe and efficient, achieving rapid separation of the processor body from the fixing bracket without damaging the components on the processor assembly. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a disassembly device provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified structural diagram at point A in the diagram;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the resetting assembly side of the second disassembly mechanism in the disassembly device;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified structural diagram at point B in the diagram;

[0023] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of the disassembly device from another perspective.

[0024] The above figures include the following reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Processor assembly; 2. Mounting bracket; 3. Clip; 4. Processor body;

[0026] 10. Base; 11. Base plate; 12. Support plate; 13. Guide shaft; 14. Guide rail;

[0027] 20. First disassembly mechanism; 21. Pressure block; 22. First drive unit; 23. Guide plate; 24. Pressure rod; 25. Linear bearing;

[0028] 30. Second disassembly mechanism; 31. Platform; 32. Support frame; 321. Guide bearing; 33. Second drive unit; 34. Reset assembly; 341. Force arm; 342. Reset arm; 343. Fixing plate; 344. Support base; 345. Pin; 346. Torsion spring; 347. Bearing structure; 348. Guide groove. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this application.

[0030] It should be noted that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships, are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this application. The terms "installed," "connected," and "linked" should be interpreted broadly, for example, they can be fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can be mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can be direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; they can be internal connections between two elements. The terms "parallel," "perpendicular," and "equal" include the described situation and situations similar to the described situation, the range of which is within an acceptable deviation range, wherein the acceptable deviation range is determined by those skilled in the art taking into account the measurement under discussion and the error associated with the measurement of a particular quantity (i.e., the limitations of the measurement system). For example, "parallel" includes absolute parallelism and approximate parallelism, where an acceptable deviation range for approximate parallelism can be, for example, within 5°; "perpendicular" includes absolute perpendicularity and approximate perpendicularity, where an acceptable deviation range for approximate perpendicularity can also be, for example, within 5°. "Equal" includes absolute equality and approximate equality, where an acceptable deviation range for approximate equality can be, for example, a difference between the two equal items being less than or equal to 5% of either one. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0031] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0032] The embodiments of this application provide a disassembly apparatus for a processor component. The apparatus is described in detail below in conjunction with its structure and working principle (the technical terms involved must be explained).

[0033] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the disassembly device for the processor assembly includes a base 10, a first disassembly mechanism 20, and a second disassembly mechanism 30. The first disassembly mechanism 20 is at least vertically and flexibly mounted on the base 10. The first disassembly mechanism 20 has a first disassembly end, which moves along a first direction to push the outer periphery of the fixing bracket 2 of the processor assembly 1 to move in the first direction and to open the latch 3 at the outer periphery of the fixing bracket 2 outward to release the constraint on the processor body 4 of the processor assembly 1. The second disassembly mechanism 30 is at least vertically and flexibly mounted on the base 10. The second disassembly mechanism 30 has a second disassembly end, which moves along a second direction opposite to the first direction to push the processor body 4 to move in the second direction and separate it from the fixing bracket 2.

[0034] By configuring the disassembly device into a structure including a base 10, a first disassembly mechanism 20, and a second disassembly mechanism 30, the first disassembly end of the first disassembly mechanism 20 moves along a first direction, thereby pushing the outer periphery of the fixing bracket 2 of the processor assembly 1 to move in the first direction and causing the latch 3 at the outer periphery of the fixing bracket 2 to open outward to release the constraint on the processor body 4 of the processor assembly 1. In addition, the second disassembly end of the second disassembly mechanism 30 moves along a second direction opposite to the first direction, thereby pushing the processor body 4 to move in the second direction and separate it from the fixing bracket 2, thus completing the disassembly of the processor assembly 1. This ensures the safety and accuracy of the disassembly process of the processor assembly 1, effectively prevents damage to the processor assembly 1 during the disassembly process, improves the disassembly efficiency of the processor assembly 1, and solves the problems of fragility and inefficiency in the disassembly of the processor assembly 1 in related technologies. It ensures that the disassembly of the processor assembly 1 is both safe and efficient, and achieves rapid separation of the processor body 4 of the processor assembly 1 from the fixing bracket 2 without damaging the devices on the processor assembly 1.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this application, the processor component 1 mentioned above is a CPU component, including the CPU body and the CPU bracket.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the first disassembly mechanism 20 includes multiple movable pressure blocks 21, which simultaneously push different edges of the outer periphery of the fixed bracket 2 to form a first disassembly end; and / or, the second disassembly mechanism 30 includes at least one movable platform 31 to form a second disassembly end. The platform 31 is connected to an external vacuum generator so that it can be used to adsorb the processor body 4 and move it along a second direction to detach it from the fixed bracket 2; wherein, in the lifting direction of the first disassembly mechanism 20 or the second disassembly mechanism 30, the multiple pressure blocks 21 are located on the outer periphery of the platform 31. In this way, the multiple movable pressure blocks 21 ensure the reliability of pressing down on different edges of the fixed bracket 2, thereby ensuring that the edges of the fixed bracket 2 open outward, and thus ensuring that the latch 3 releases the constraint on the processor body 4.

[0037] It should be noted that in this application, connecting an external vacuum generator to the suction port of the stage 31 enhances the stage 31's ability to hold the processor body 4 in place, ensuring that the processor body 4 does not shift during disassembly. In principle, the vacuum generator creates negative pressure, allowing the suction port on the stage 31 to firmly hold the processor body 4 in place, maintaining its stability even under the action of the first driving unit 22. In terms of effectiveness, the technical solution in this embodiment achieves non-destructive fixation of the processor body 4 through vacuum adsorption, significantly reducing the risk of damage to the processor body 4 during disassembly and improving the safety and success rate of the operation. In other embodiments, the number or size of the suction ports can be increased, or a more powerful vacuum pump can be used to accommodate the disassembly of larger or heavier processor bodies 4.

[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the base 10 includes a base 11 and a support plate 12. The support plate 12 is disposed on the base 11 and extends vertically. The first disassembly mechanism 20 includes a first driving part 22, a guide plate 23, and multiple pressure blocks 21. The first driving part 22 is disposed on the support plate 12 and has a first driving end. The guide plate 23 extends horizontally, and the first driving end is driven to connect with the first surface of the guide plate 23 to drive the guide plate 23 to be vertically and vertically positioned. Multiple pressure blocks 21 are arranged around the second surface of the guide plate 23. The multiple pressure blocks 21 are used to push and press different edges of the fixed bracket 2 along a first direction to form a first disassembly end. Thus, the pressure blocks 21 are fixedly connected to the guide plate 23 and disposed on the guide plate 23. The pressure blocks 21 move vertically under the drive of the guide plate 23. Technically, the pressure block 21 is designed to work in conjunction with the guide plate 23. Driven by the first drive unit 22, it precisely presses down on the fixed bracket 2, allowing the latches 3 on the fixed bracket 2 to open outwards, thereby releasing the processor body 4 from its fixation. In principle, the vertical movement of the pressure block 21 relies on the up-and-down movement of the guide plate 23. This motion transmission mechanism ensures the stability and consistency of the pressing action. In terms of effectiveness, the technical solution in this embodiment effectively solves the problem of releasing the latches 3 of the fixed bracket 2 through the vertical movement of the pressure block 21, avoiding the risk of damage that may be caused by human operation. In other embodiments, the pressure block 21 can also be designed as a multi-stage pressing mechanism to adapt to fixed brackets 2 of different sizes and shapes, solving compatibility issues when disassembling different types of processor components 1.

[0039] It should be noted that in this application, the first drive unit 22 is detachably connected to the support plate 12. This ensures the ease of installation and removal of the first drive unit 22 relative to the support plate 12.

[0040] Furthermore, the first drive unit 22 is positioned adjustable in the vertical direction of the support plate 12. This allows the mounting position of the first drive unit 22 on the support plate 12 to be adjusted in height as needed, thus broadening its applicability.

[0041] Specifically, the first drive unit 22 forms a vertical drive relationship with the guide plate 23 through its first drive end. The support plate 12 has an elongated hole, allowing for height adjustment of the first drive unit 22. The connection between the first drive unit 22 and the support plate 12 is designed to achieve vertical drive of the guide plate 23 while allowing for fine-tuning of the height of the first drive unit 22. In principle, the first drive end of the first drive unit 22, through its connection with the guide plate 23, converts the thrust of the first drive unit 22 into vertical movement of the guide plate 23. The elongated hole on the support plate 12 provides space for fine-tuning the height of the first drive unit 22, ensuring the adaptability and flexibility of the pressing action. In terms of effectiveness, the technical solution in this embodiment, through the vertical drive relationship between the first drive unit 22 and the guide plate 23, achieves precise pressing of the fixed bracket 2. Simultaneously, through height fine-tuning, it adapts to fixed brackets 2 of different sizes, improving the versatility and efficiency of disassembly operations. In other embodiments, the connection between the first drive unit 22 and the guide plate 23 can also be a hinge connection, a spiral lifting mechanism, etc., to adapt to more complex motion trajectory requirements and solve the problem of pressing action control in specific disassembly scenarios.

[0042] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the base 10 also includes guide shafts 13, with at least two guide shafts 13 spaced apart along a third direction. Guide holes are provided at positions opposite to the guide shafts 13 on the guide plate 23. The guide plate 23 is movably positioned vertically through the cooperation of the guide holes and guide shafts 13. In this way, the guide shafts 13 guide the guide plate 23, ensuring smooth and reliable movement of the guide plate 23. This ensures that the multiple pressure blocks 21 located on it can simultaneously push different edges of the fixed bracket 2, and that the multiple latches 3 can simultaneously release their constraints on the processor body 4.

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, a linear bearing 25 is also provided at the guide hole of the guide plate 23, and the guide shaft 13 passes through the linear bearing 25.

[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, the third direction mentioned above is the direction of arrow E in the diagram.

[0045] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5As shown, the base 10 includes a base 11 and a guide rail 14. The guide rail 14 is disposed on the base 11 and extends along the fourth direction. The second disassembly mechanism 30 includes a support frame 32, a second drive unit 33, and a platform 31. The support frame 32 is slidably disposed on the guide rail 14 so that the support frame 32 has a working position to move along the guide rail 14 to the area to be disassembled, and a waiting position to exit the area to be disassembled along the guide rail 14. The second drive unit 33 is disposed on the support frame 32 and has a second drive end. The platform 31 extends in the horizontal direction, and the second drive end is drivenly connected to the platform 31 to drive the platform 31 to be raised and lowered so that the platform 31 can at least pass through the middle hollow area of ​​the fixed bracket 2 and form the second disassembly end.

[0046] Specifically, the side plates of the support frame 32 are fixedly connected to the top plate of the support frame 32, and the second driving end of the second driving part 33 is fixedly connected to the platform 31. Technically, the side plates of the support frame 32 are designed to strengthen the structural strength of the top plate of the support frame 32, while providing support and guidance for the second driving end of the second driving part 33. In principle, the side plates of the support frame 32, through their fixed connection with the top plate of the support frame 32, form a stable lateral support structure, ensuring the vertical movement of the second driving end of the second driving part 33. In terms of effect, the technical solution in this embodiment enhances the overall structural stability of the platform 31, ensures the smooth lifting action of the platform 31, and improves the safety and reliability of the disassembly process of the processor assembly 1. In other embodiments, the side plates of the support frame 32 can also be designed as adjustable angle or height structures to accommodate fixed brackets 2 of different sizes, solving compatibility issues when disassembling different types of processor assemblies 1.

[0047] like Figure 1 As shown, the fourth direction mentioned above is the direction of arrow F in the diagram.

[0048] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the base 10 also includes a support plate 12, which is disposed on the base 11 and extends vertically. The first disassembly mechanism 20 includes a first driving part 22, a guide plate 23, and a pressure rod 24. The first driving part 22 is disposed on the support plate 12 and has a first driving end. The guide plate 23 extends horizontally and is drivenly connected to the first driving end to drive the guide plate 23 to be raised and lowered. The pressure rod 24 is disposed on the guide plate 23 and extends vertically. The second disassembly mechanism 30 also includes a reset assembly 34, which has a fixed part and a movable part. The fixed part is disposed on the base 11, and the movable part is rotatably disposed on the base 11. The fixed part has a force-bearing arm 341 and a reset arm 342, which are arranged at an angle. The pivot connection between the movable part and the fixed part is located at the connection between the force-bearing arm 341 and the reset arm 342. The reset arm 342 is driven to connect with the support frame 32. When the pressure rod 24 moves along the guide plate 23 in the first direction, the pressure end of the pressure rod 24 applies pressure to the force-bearing arm 341, so that the reset arm 342 drives the support frame 32 to move to the working position. When the pressure rod 24 moves along the guide plate 23 in the second direction, the pressure end of the pressure rod 24 releases the pressure on the force-bearing arm 341, and the reset arm 342 drives the support frame 32 to move from the working position to the waiting position.

[0049] It should be noted that in this application, the support frame 32 includes a fixing plate for fixing the second drive unit 33. The fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side plate of the support frame 32, and the second drive unit 33 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate. Technically, the fixing plate is provided to ensure the stable installation of the second drive unit 33 and prevent shaking or displacement during the lifting process. In principle, the fixing plate, through its fixed connection with the side plate of the support frame 32, provides a stable mounting base for the second drive unit 33, ensuring the operational stability of the second drive unit 33. In terms of effect, the technical solution in this embodiment strengthens the installation structure of the second drive unit 33, ensuring the smoothness and precision of the lifting process of the processor body 4, and improving the quality and efficiency of the disassembly operation. In other embodiments, the fixing plate can also be designed as a structure with a buffer function to absorb the impact force during the lifting process and solve the vibration or impact problems that may be encountered during disassembly.

[0050] like Figure 1 As shown, the first direction is direction C, which points downwards, and the second direction is direction D, which points upwards.

[0051] It should be noted that in this application, the force-bearing arm 341 and the reset arm 342 are integrally formed and have an L-shaped rotating structure.

[0052] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the fixing part includes a fixing plate 343, which is mounted on the base 11. A support seat 344 is mounted on the fixing plate 343, and a pin 345 is mounted on the support seat 344. The movable part is sleeved on the pin 345, and the force-bearing arm 341 and the reset arm 342 are integrally formed. The reset assembly 34 also includes a torsion spring 346, which is sleeved on the pin 345. One end of the torsion spring 346 is connected to the fixing plate 343, and the other end is connected to the reset arm 342, providing a reset force to rotate the reset arm 342 towards the waiting position. Thus, the fixing plate 343 is fixedly connected to the support plate 12, and the support seat 344 is mounted on the fixing plate 343, forming a fixed structure with the fixing plate 343. Technically, the combination of the fixing plate 343 and the support seat 344 forms the rotation fulcrum of the movable part, ensuring the stability and controllability of the rotational movement. In principle, the support base 344 is connected to the movable part via a pin 345, while the fixed plate 343 provides the necessary elastic restoring force for the rotation of the movable part by fixing the position of the torsion spring 346. In terms of effect, the technical solution in this embodiment, through the fixed connection between the fixed plate 343 and the support base 344, ensures accurate positioning of the movable part during rotation, thereby achieving smooth movement and automatic reset of the platform 31. In other embodiments, the stability of the movable part during rotation can be improved by changing the shape of the fixed plate 343 or adding additional fixing points, addressing the needs in high-speed or high-precision disassembly operations.

[0053] Furthermore, in this application, the torsion spring 346 is configured such that one end of the torsion spring 346 is fixed to the fixed plate 343, and the other end contacts the reset arm 342 of the movable part. The torsion spring 346 and the movable part form a force release and storage relationship. The torsion spring 346 is designed to provide the necessary elastic restoring force when the movable part rotates, ensuring that the platform 31 can automatically reset. In principle, one end of the torsion spring 346 is fixed to the fixed plate 343, and the other end contacts the reset arm 342 of the movable part. When the movable part is rotated under the action of an external force, the torsion spring 346 is compressed or stretched, storing energy; when the external force disappears, the torsion spring 346 releases energy, allowing the movable part to return to its original position. In terms of effect, the technical solution in this embodiment achieves the automatic reset of the platform 31 through the energy storage and release function of the torsion spring 346, simplifying the disassembly process and improving work efficiency. In other embodiments, the torsion spring 346 can also be replaced by other elastic elements such as spring sheets or elastic ropes to solve the elastic restoring requirements under specific space or load conditions.

[0054] like Figure 4As shown, a bearing structure 347 is provided at the end of the force-bearing arm 341 so that the pressure rod 24 and the force-bearing arm 341 can roll into contact through the bearing structure 347; and / or, a guide groove 348 is provided on the reset arm 342, the guide groove 348 extends along the extension direction of the reset arm 342, and a guide bearing 321 is provided on the outer surface of the support frame 32, the guide bearing 321 extends into the guide groove 348 so that the guide bearing 321 can move along the extension direction of the guide groove 348 under the rotation of the reset arm 342. In this way, the movable part is rotatably mounted on the support base 344 via a pin 345; the cooperation between the pin 345 and the movable part is the key to realizing the movement of the platform 31. By rotating the pin 345, the movable part can drive the platform 31 to move along the guide rail 14. In principle, the pin 345 acts as a rotation axis, allowing the movable part to rotate under the action of the torsion spring 346. This, in turn, enables the lateral movement of the platform 31 through the cooperation of the guide bearing 321 on its side and the side plate of the support frame 32. In terms of effectiveness, the technical solution in this embodiment ensures the accuracy and reliability of the platform 31's movement, allowing the processor assembly 1 to be effectively positioned and protected during disassembly. In other embodiments, the connection between the pin 345 and the movable part can also employ keyway or spline joints to enhance torque transmission during rotation and address potential resistance issues encountered during disassembly.

[0055] Furthermore, the guide bearing 321 provided in this application forms a friction-reducing fit with the guide rail 14. Technically, the guide bearing 321 is designed to reduce the friction between the platform 31 and the guide rail 14, ensuring smooth movement of the platform 31. In principle, the guide bearing 321, through the rolling friction of its inner and outer rings, significantly reduces the direct contact friction between the platform 31 and the guide rail 14, improving the smoothness of the platform 31's movement. In terms of effect, the technical solution in this embodiment, through the friction-reducing effect of the guide bearing 321, enables the platform 31 to move quickly and stably during disassembly, reducing energy loss during movement and improving the overall efficiency of the device. In other embodiments, the guide bearing 321 can also be replaced with other low-friction moving parts such as ball screws or sliding bearings to solve the friction control problem under high load or frequent movement conditions.

[0056] It should be noted that the movable part provided in this application is linked to the platform 31 through the guide bearing 321. The cooperation between the movable part and the guide bearing 321 is the key to realizing the lateral movement of the platform 31. Through the rotation of the movable part, the support frame 32 can slide on the guide rail 14, driving the platform 31 to move. In principle, the rotation of the movable part is converted into the lateral movement of the platform 31 through the cooperation between the guide bearing 321 and the guide groove 348. This motion conversion mechanism ensures the accuracy and controllability of the movement of the platform 31. In terms of effect, the technical solution in this embodiment realizes the automatic positioning and resetting of the platform 31 during the disassembly process through the linkage between the movable part and the guide bearing 321, improving work efficiency and safety. In other embodiments, the cooperation between the movable part and the guide bearing 321 can also adopt gear and rack, cam mechanism, etc., to adapt to different motion requirements and solve the positioning and movement problems in complex disassembly processes.

[0057] Furthermore, the rotation direction of the movable part and the movement direction of the platform 31 are linked. When the movable part rotates counterclockwise, it pulls the platform 31 to the left along the guide rail 14. The rotation direction of the movable part determines the movement direction of the platform 31; when rotating counterclockwise, the platform 31 moves to the left, and vice versa. In principle, the rotation of the movable part is converted into the lateral movement of the platform 31 along the guide rail 14 by the support frame 32 through the contact between the guide groove 348 on the reset arm 342 and the guide bearing 321. This linkage mechanism ensures the accuracy and synchronization of the movement of the platform 31. In terms of effect, the technical solution in this embodiment achieves precise positioning and disassembly of the fixed bracket 2 through the linkage between the rotation direction of the movable part and the movement direction of the platform 31, improving the efficiency and quality of the operation. In other embodiments, the relationship between the rotation direction of the movable part and the movement direction of the platform 31 can be changed by adjusting the shape or installation position of the movable part to adapt to different disassembly process requirements.

[0058] like Figure 4 As shown, the reset arm 342 includes a reset arm body and an abutment arm. The reset arm body and the abutment arm are connected in the thickness direction. The reset arm body has a guide groove 348, which is waist-shaped. The abutment arm has an abutment plane on the side facing the force-bearing arm 341. The part of the torsion spring 346 that extends out abuts and engages with the abutment plane of the abutment arm.

[0059] It should be noted that in this application, the base 11, support plate 12, support frame 32, guide plate 23, fixed plate, platform 31, pressure block 21, pressure rod 24, fixed plate 343, support seat 344, and movable parts are all made of aluminum. Aluminum was chosen as the material for the main components to balance the requirements of lightweighting and structural strength. Aluminum has good mechanical properties and low density. In principle, aluminum can effectively reduce the weight of the entire tooling device while ensuring sufficient strength, reducing the inertial effects during movement. In terms of effect, the technical solution in this embodiment, by using aluminum, makes the tooling device both robust and lightweight, improving the flexibility and efficiency of disassembly operations. In other embodiments, other lightweight high-strength materials, such as magnesium alloys and carbon fiber composites, can also be selected to further reduce the weight of the device and address the lightweighting requirements in specific application scenarios.

[0060] It should be noted that in this application, both the guide shaft 13 and the pin 345 are made of stainless steel. Stainless steel was chosen as the material for the guide shaft 13 and the pin 345 to improve their wear resistance and corrosion resistance, as stainless steel possesses excellent mechanical properties and chemical stability. In principle, the stainless steel guide shaft 13 and pin 345 can withstand long-term friction and wear, maintain good fitting accuracy, and extend the service life of the tooling device. In terms of effectiveness, the technical solution in this embodiment, by using stainless steel, ensures the stability and durability of the guide shaft 13 and pin 345 during disassembly, reducing maintenance costs. In other embodiments, the guide shaft 13 and pin 345 can also be surface-coated or made of other wear-resistant materials, such as cemented carbide or ceramics, to enhance their wear resistance and meet the needs of use in harsh environments.

[0061] It should be noted that in this application, the first drive unit 22 is a downward pressure cylinder and the second drive unit 33 is a lifting cylinder.

[0062] The disassembly process of the disassembly device provided in this application is described below:

[0063] First, the processor assembly 1 (i.e., the assembly of the processor body 4 and the mounting bracket 2) is placed on the stage 31. The suction port on the stage 31 generates a vacuum through an external vacuum generator, adsorbing the processor body 4 and ensuring its stability during disassembly. Next, the first drive unit 22 vents, causing the guide plate 23 to move downwards. Multiple pressure blocks 21 on the guide plate 23 simultaneously contact the mounting bracket 2, pressing down on different edges of the bracket 2, causing the latches 3 on the four sides of the bracket 2 to open outwards, releasing the processor body 4 from its fixation. At this time, the second drive unit 33 vents, lifting the stage 31 and the processor body 4 adsorbed on it, separating them from the mounting bracket 2. Then, the first drive unit 22 vents in the opposite direction, causing the guide plate 23 to move upwards, separating the pressure blocks 21 from the mounting bracket 2. The movable part rotates counterclockwise under the action of the torsion spring 346, pulling the stage 31 along the guide rail 14 to the waiting position via the guide bearing 321. Finally, the vacuum generator was turned off, the suction was stopped, and the separated processor body 4 and fixing bracket 2 were removed, completing the disassembly process. Throughout the entire process, the precise cooperation and linkage between the components ensured the safety, efficiency, and non-destructive disassembly of the processor assembly 1.

[0064] The foregoing has provided a detailed description of a disassembly apparatus for processor components provided in this application. Specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of this application. The descriptions of the embodiments above are merely for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core ideas of this application. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various improvements and modifications to this application without departing from its principles, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A disassembly apparatus for processor components, characterized in that, include: Base (10); A first disassembly mechanism (20) is at least vertically and vertically mounted on the base (10). The first disassembly mechanism (20) has a first disassembly end that moves along a first direction to push the outer periphery of the fixing bracket (2) of the processor assembly (1) toward the first direction and to open the buckle (3) at the outer periphery of the fixing bracket (2) outward to release the constraint on the processor body (4) of the processor assembly (1). The second disassembly mechanism (30) is at least vertically and vertically mounted on the base (10). The second disassembly mechanism (30) has a second disassembly end that moves in a second direction opposite to the first direction, so that the second disassembly end is used to push the processor body (4) to move in the second direction and separate from the fixed bracket (2).

2. The disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first disassembly mechanism (20) includes a plurality of movable pressure blocks (21), which simultaneously push different edges of the outer periphery of the fixed bracket (2) to form the first disassembly end. And / or, The second disassembly mechanism (30) includes at least one movable platform (31) to form the second disassembly end, the platform (31) being connected to an external vacuum generator so that the platform (31) is used to adsorb the processor body (4) and drive it to move along the second direction to detach from the fixed bracket (2). In the lifting direction of the first disassembly mechanism (20) or the second disassembly mechanism (30), a plurality of pressure blocks (21) are located on the outer periphery of the platform (31).

3. The disassembly device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The base (10) includes: Base (11); A support plate (12) is disposed on the base (11) and extends vertically. The first disassembly mechanism (20) includes: A first driving unit (22) is disposed on the support plate (12) and has a first driving end; Guide plate (23), the guide plate (23) extends in the horizontal direction, and the first driving end is driven to be connected to the first surface of the guide plate (23) to drive the guide plate (23) to be raised and lowered. Multiple pressure blocks (21) are arranged around the second surface of the guide plate (23). The multiple pressure blocks (21) are respectively used to push and press different edges of the fixed bracket (2) along the first direction so that the multiple pressure blocks (21) form the first disassembly end.

4. The disassembly apparatus of claim 3, wherein The first drive unit (22) is detachably connected to the support plate (12).

5. The disassembly apparatus of claim 4, wherein The first drive unit (22) is positioned adjustablely in the vertical direction of the support plate (12).

6. The disassembly apparatus of claim 3, wherein The base (10) further includes guide shafts (13), there are at least two guide shafts (13), and the at least two guide shafts (13) are spaced apart along a third direction. The guide plate (23) is provided with a guide hole at the position opposite to the guide shaft (13), and the guide plate (23) is movable in the vertical direction by cooperating with the guide shaft (13) through the guide hole.

7. The disassembly apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, The base (10) includes: Base (11); Guide rail (14), the guide rail (14) is disposed on the base (11) and extends along the fourth direction; The second disassembly mechanism (30) includes: A support frame (32) is slidably disposed on the guide rail (14) so ​​that the support frame (32) has a working position to move along the guide rail (14) to the area to be disassembled, and a waiting position to exit the area to be disassembled along the guide rail (14). The second drive unit (33) is disposed on the support frame (32) and has a second drive end; A platform (31) extends horizontally, and the second driving end is driven to be connected to the platform (31) to drive the platform (31) to be raised and lowered so that the platform (31) can at least pass through the middle hollow area of ​​the fixed bracket (2) and form the second disassembly end.

8. The disassembly device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The base (10) also includes: A support plate (12) is disposed on the base (11) and extends vertically. The first disassembly mechanism (20) includes: A first driving unit (22) is disposed on the support plate (12) and has a first driving end; Guide plate (23), the guide plate (23) extends in the horizontal direction, and the first driving end is driven to be connected to the guide plate (23) so as to drive the guide plate (23) to be raised and lowered; A pressure rod (24) is disposed on the guide plate (23) and extends in the vertical direction; The second disassembly mechanism (30) also includes: A reset assembly (34) has a fixed part and a movable part. The fixed part is disposed on the base (11), and the movable part is rotatably disposed on the fixed part. The movable part has a force-bearing arm (341) and a reset arm (342), and the force-bearing arm (341) and the reset arm (342) are arranged at an angle. The pivot connection between the movable part and the fixed part is located at the connection between the force-bearing arm (341) and the reset arm (342). The reset arm (342) is driven to be connected to the support frame (32). When the pressure rod (24) moves along the first direction with the guide plate (23), the pressure end of the pressure rod (24) applies pressure to the force arm (341) so that the reset arm (342) drives the support frame (32) to move to the working position; And when the pressure rod (24) moves along the second direction with the guide plate (23), the pressure end of the pressure rod (24) releases the pressure on the force arm (341), and the reset arm (342) drives the support frame (32) to move from the working position to the waiting position.

9. The disassembly device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The fixing part includes a fixing plate (343), the fixing plate (343) is disposed on the base (11), and a support seat (344) is disposed on the fixing plate (343), and a pin (345) is disposed on the support seat (344); The movable part is sleeved on the pin (345), and the force-bearing arm (341) and the reset arm (342) are integrally formed; The reset component (34) further includes: A torsion spring (346) is sleeved on the pin (345), and one end of the torsion spring (346) is connected to the fixing plate (343), and the other end of the torsion spring (346) is connected to the reset arm (342) to provide a reset force for the reset arm (342) to rotate toward the waiting position side.

10. The disassembly device according to claim 9, characterized in that, The end of the force-bearing arm (341) is provided with a bearing structure (347) so that the pressure rod (24) and the force-bearing arm (341) are in rolling contact through the bearing structure (347); and / or, The reset arm (342) is provided with a guide groove (348) which extends along the extension direction of the reset arm (342). The outer surface of the support frame (32) is provided with a guide bearing (321) which extends into the guide groove (348) so that the guide bearing (321) moves along the extension direction of the guide groove (348) under the rotation of the reset arm (342).

Images