Flywheel shell drilling tool

Abstract

This utility model discloses a flywheel housing drilling fixture, belonging to the field of machining fixture technology. The fixture includes a base, a support column on the base, and a connecting platform at the upper end of the support column. The lower end of the connecting platform is connected to a drilling machine (with a drill bit). A reserved groove is opened under the drilling machine on the base. Cleaning components are provided on both sides of the groove. A sliding groove body (with a drive motor on the side wall of the base to drive its movement) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the groove. A positioning component is slidably installed on the sliding groove body. The cleaning component includes an L-shaped shell (with an inclined air outlet and a fan). A triangular rod is provided in the reserved groove. The positioning component includes a disc (with a slider at the lower end connected to a lead screw driven by a servo motor), a cylinder on the disc (connected to a T-shaped block), and a clamping component on the T-shaped block (clamping fixtures one and two are connected by a rotating shaft, with a limit block and a magnetic block). It solves the problems of poor positioning adaptation and difficulty in cleaning residue in existing fixtures.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of mechanical processing tooling technology, specifically referring to a flywheel housing drilling tooling. Background Technology

[0002] As a key component of the engine transmission system, the drilling accuracy of the flywheel housing directly affects subsequent assembly and performance. Existing tooling has the following problems during flywheel housing drilling:

[0003] 1. The clamping structure of traditional drilling fixtures has a fixed angle, which cannot be adjusted according to the shape of flywheel housings of different specifications. Special fixtures are required to adapt to them, which is cumbersome and increases production costs. At the same time, the fixture is prone to loosening after it is fixed, which causes the flywheel housing to shift during the drilling process and affects the hole position accuracy.

[0004] 2. Difficulty in cleaning drilling residue: Metal residue generated during drilling tends to accumulate on the surface of the tooling or in the gaps of the flywheel housing, which not only affects subsequent drilling operations but also requires frequent manual cleaning, increasing labor intensity; some residue may fall into the gaps inside the tooling and is difficult to remove, and long-term accumulation can easily cause tooling failure.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model proposes a flywheel housing drilling tool to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by this utility model is the poor positioning adaptability and difficulty in cleaning residue of existing flywheel housing drilling fixtures.

[0007] To achieve the above functions, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A flywheel housing drilling fixture includes a base and a support column fixedly mounted on the base. A connecting platform is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column, and a drilling machine is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting platform. A drill bit is provided at the lower end of the drilling machine. A reserved groove is fixedly opened on the base below the drilling machine. Cleaning components for cleaning drilling residue are provided on both sides of the reserved groove. A sliding groove body is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the reserved groove, and a drive motor for driving the sliding groove body to move is fixedly mounted on one side wall of the base. A positioning component for fixing the flywheel housing is slidably mounted on the sliding groove body. The drive motor can drive the sliding groove body to move along the reserved groove, thereby adjusting the relative position of the flywheel housing and the drill bit on the positioning component to adapt to different drilling requirements.

[0008] Furthermore, the cleaning component includes two L-shaped shells fixedly connected to the upper end of the base and located on both sides of the reserved slot. The front section of the L-shaped shell is fixedly provided with an inclined air outlet, and multiple fans located on one side of the inclined air outlet are uniformly fixed inside the L-shaped shell. The airflow generated by the fans is guided by the inclined air outlet and can be accurately blown towards the drilling area, blowing the residue into the reserved slot for collection, thus avoiding residue accumulation.

[0009] Furthermore, multiple triangular rods are fixedly arrayed between the two side walls of the reserved groove, and gaps are reserved between each triangular rod; the triangular rods can prevent tools or small materials from accidentally falling into the depth of the reserved groove, while not affecting the collection of residues, and making it easy to remove accidentally dropped materials during subsequent cleaning.

[0010] Furthermore, the positioning component includes a disc slidably disposed within a sliding groove. A slider located within the sliding groove is fixedly connected to the lower end of the disc. A servo motor is fixedly disposed at one end of the sliding groove, and a lead screw is connected to the output end of the servo motor. The other end of the lead screw passes through the slider and is rotatably connected to the other end of the sliding groove. A cylinder is fixedly disposed relative to the upper end of the disc. A T-block is connected to the output end of the cylinder, and a clamping element is disposed at one end of the T-block. The servo motor drives the lead screw to rotate, which can drive the slider and the disc to move along the sliding groove. In conjunction with the cylinder, the T-block is pushed up and down, realizing multi-dimensional adjustment of the flywheel housing position.

[0011] Furthermore, the clamping component includes a clamp one and a clamp two rotatably connected to one end of the T-block, and two rotating shafts are fixedly arranged at the connecting end of the clamp two. The center of the connecting end of the clamp one is fixedly connected to another rotating shaft adapted to the two rotating shafts. A limiting block is provided at the connecting end of the clamp one and the clamp two for fixing them together. Through the rotation of the rotating shafts, the opening angle of the clamp one and the clamp two can be adjusted to adapt to different specifications of flywheel housings. The limiting block can fix the adjusted angle to prevent loosening.

[0012] Furthermore, the rotating shaft is provided with a limiting groove consisting of a plurality of rectangular ring arrays, and the size of the limiting block is the same as that of the rectangle; the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove at different positions, which can realize multiple fixed positions of the clamp opening and closing angle, and improve the adaptability.

[0013] Furthermore, the limiting groove is made of metal, and a magnetic block that attracts the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting block; the attraction between the magnetic block and the metal rotating shaft can enhance the fixing effect of the limiting block, prevent the limiting block from falling off due to drilling vibration, and ensure the clamping stability of the clamp on the flywheel housing.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model by adopting the above structure are as follows:

[0015] 1. By pulling out the limiting block, the angle restriction of clamp one and clamp two can be released. After adjusting the opening and closing angle by rotating the shaft, insert the limiting block and use the magnetic block and the metal rotating shaft to fix it, so as to achieve precise clamping of flywheel housings of various specifications. There is no need to replace the special clamps, which reduces costs and makes the operation convenient.

[0016] 2. The airflow generated by the fan is guided through the slanted air outlet to the drilling area, blowing the residue into the reserved groove to avoid accumulation; the triangular rod can prevent tools from accidentally falling into the depth of the reserved groove, while not affecting the collection of residue, making subsequent cleaning more convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a flywheel housing drilling fixture proposed in this solution. Figure 1 ;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a flywheel housing drilling fixture proposed in this solution. Figure 2 ;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of a flywheel housing drilling tool proposed in this solution;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of some parts of a flywheel housing drilling tool proposed in this solution;

[0021] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of some parts of a flywheel housing drilling tool proposed in this solution;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of some parts of a flywheel housing drilling tool proposed in this solution.

[0023] The components include: 1. Base; 2. Support column; 3. L-shaped shell; 4. Connecting platform; 5. Drilling machine; 6. Drill bit; 7. Reserved slot; 8. Triangular rod; 9. Sliding groove; 10. Disc; 11. Servo motor; 12. Lead screw; 13. Slider; 14. Cylinder; 15. T-block; 16. Fixture 1; 17. Fixture 2; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Limiting slot; 20. Limiting block; 21. Magnetic block; 22. Slanted air outlet; 23. Fan.

[0024] The accompanying drawings are provided to further understand the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] like Figure 1-6 As shown, in order to achieve the above functions, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A flywheel housing drilling fixture includes a base 1 and a support column 2 fixedly installed on the base 1. A connecting platform 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column 2, and a drilling machine 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting platform 4. A drill bit 6 is provided at the lower end of the drilling machine 5. A reserved groove 7 located below the drilling machine 5 is fixedly opened on the base 1. Multiple triangular rods 8 are fixedly arrayed between the two side walls of the reserved groove 7. Cleaning components are provided on both sides of the reserved groove 7. A sliding groove body 9 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the reserved groove 7. A drive motor is fixedly installed on one side wall of the base 1. A positioning component is slidably installed on the sliding groove body 9.

[0028] like Figure 1-6 As shown, the cleaning assembly includes two L-shaped shells 3 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1 and located on both sides of the reserved slot 7. An oblique air vent 22 is fixedly provided at the front end of each L-shaped shell 3, and multiple fans 23 are evenly fixed inside the L-shaped shell 3. The positioning assembly includes a disc 10 slidably disposed within a sliding groove 9. A slider 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the disc 10. A servo motor 11 is fixedly disposed at one end of the sliding groove 9. A lead screw 12 passing through the slider 13 is connected to the output end of the servo motor 11. The disc 10... A cylinder 14 is fixedly installed at the upper end. A T-block 15 is connected to the output end of the cylinder 14. A clamping component is provided at one end of the T-block 15. The clamping component includes a clamp 16 and a clamp 27 that are rotatably connected to each other. The clamp 27 is provided with two rotating shafts 18 at the connecting end. The clamp 16 is provided with one rotating shaft 18 at the connecting end. A rectangular limiting groove 19 is provided on the rotating shaft 18. A limiting block 20 is provided at the connecting end of the clamp 16 and the clamp 27 to fix the two together. A magnetic block 21 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limiting block 20.

[0029] Place the flywheel housing to be processed on the disc 10, and adjust the clamping parts according to the shape of the flywheel housing: pull out the limiting block 20 to release the angle restriction on clamp 16 and clamp 2 17, and adjust the opening and closing angle of the two by rotating the shaft 18 until the clamps fit against the outer wall of the flywheel housing; insert the limiting block 20 into the limiting groove 19 at the corresponding position, and the magnetic block 21 and the metal shaft 18 are attracted and fixed, thus completing the adjustment of the clamping parts to adapt to flywheel housings of different sizes.

[0030] Example 2:

[0031] Based on Example 1, such as Figure 1-6 As shown, the drive motor is started, which drives the sliding groove 9 to move along the reserved groove 7. At the same time, the servo motor 11 is started, and the lead screw 12 drives the slider 13 and the disc 10 to slide along the sliding groove 9. The cylinder 14 pushes the T-block 15 and the first fixture 16 and the second fixture 17 to move, and fixes the flywheel housing to be drilled. Then the drilling machine 5 is started, and the drill bit 6 drills the flywheel housing.

[0032] During drilling, the fan 23 inside the L-shaped housing 3 is activated, and the airflow is guided by the inclined air outlet 22 to blow towards the drilling area, blowing the metal residue into the reserved groove 7. The triangular rod 8 can prevent the cleaning tool from accidentally falling into the depth of the reserved groove 7. The residue falls into the bottom of the groove through the gap between the triangular rods 8, which is convenient for subsequent centralized cleaning. After drilling is completed, the drilling machine 5 is turned off, and the cylinder 14, servo motor 11 and drive motor are operated in reverse to adjust the position of the disc 10, release the clamps of clamp one 16 and clamp two 17, and take out the processed flywheel housing. If further processing is required, the above steps can be repeated. The whole process does not require frequent clamp changes, and the residue cleaning is convenient, which greatly improves processing efficiency and accuracy.

[0033] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

[0035] The present invention and its embodiments have been described above. This description is not restrictive, and the accompanying drawings are only one embodiment of the present invention; the actual structure is not limited thereto. In conclusion, if those skilled in the art are inspired by this description and design similar structures and embodiments without departing from the inventive spirit of the present invention, such designs should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A flywheel housing drilling fixture, comprising a base (1) and a support column (2) fixedly disposed on the base (1), wherein a connecting platform (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support column (2), characterized in that: A drilling machine (5) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting platform (4), and a drill bit (6) is provided at the lower end of the drilling machine (5). A reserved groove (7) located below the drilling machine (5) is fixedly opened on the base (1). Cleaning components are provided on both sides of the reserved groove (7). A sliding groove body (9) is slidably provided on the inner wall of the reserved groove (7). A drive motor for driving the sliding groove body (9) to move is fixedly provided on one side wall of the base (1). A positioning component for fixing the flywheel housing is slidably provided on the sliding groove body (9).

2. The flywheel shell drilling fixture of claim 1, wherein: The cleaning assembly includes two L-shaped shells (3) fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1) and located on both sides of the reserved slot (7). The front section of the L-shaped shell (3) is fixedly provided with an oblique air vent (22), and multiple fans (23) located on one side of the oblique air vent (22) are uniformly fixed inside the L-shaped shell (3).

3. The flywheel shell drilling fixture of claim 1 or 2, wherein: Multiple triangular rods (8) are fixedly connected between the two side walls of the reserved groove (7), and a gap is reserved between each triangular rod (8).

4. The flywheel shell drilling fixture of claim 1 wherein: The positioning component includes a disc (10) slidably disposed in a sliding groove (9). A slider (13) located in the sliding groove (9) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the disc (10). A servo motor (11) is fixedly disposed at one end of the sliding groove (9), and a lead screw (12) is connected to the output end of the servo motor (11). The other end of the lead screw (12) passes through the slider (13) and is rotatably connected to the other end of the sliding groove (9). A cylinder (14) is fixedly disposed at the upper end of the disc (10). A T-block (15) is connected to the output end of the cylinder (14), and a clamping member is disposed at one end of the T-block (15).

5. The flywheel shell drilling fixture of claim 4, wherein: The clamping component includes clamp one (16) and clamp two (17) which are rotatably connected to one end of the T-block (15). Two rotating shafts (18) are fixedly arranged at the connecting end of clamp two (17). Another rotating shaft (18) adapted to the two rotating shafts (18) is fixedly connected to the center of the connecting end of clamp one (16). A limiting block (20) for fixing the two is provided at the connecting end of clamp one (16) and clamp two (17).

6. The flywheel shell drilling fixture of claim 5, wherein: The rotating shaft (18) is provided with a limiting groove (19) consisting of multiple rectangular ring arrays, and the size of the limiting block (20) is the same as that of the rectangle.

7. The flywheel shell drilling fixture of claim 6, wherein: The limiting groove (19) is made of metal material, and the upper end of the limiting block (20) is fixedly connected to a magnetic block (21) that attracts the rotating shaft (18).

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