A sand blasting device for preparing a magnesium alloy engine cylinder block

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of sandblasting technology for magnesium alloy engine cylinder blocks, specifically to a sandblasting device for manufacturing magnesium alloy engine cylinder blocks. The device includes a sandblasting device body, a support plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the body, a motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a first pulley fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and at least two connecting shafts rotatably connected to the bottom of the body. A second pulley is fixedly connected to the other end of one connecting shaft, and a belt body is disposed between the second pulley and the first pulley. This utility model, by incorporating pulleys and a cam, allows the two connecting shafts to rotate under the drive of the motor, thereby causing the cam to continuously abut against a spherical block. This causes the spherical block to vibrate the filter plate up and down, quickly separating the sandblasting medium from the dust in the filter plate, allowing the sand to be reused and reducing waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sandblasting technology for magnesium alloy engine cylinder blocks, specifically a sandblasting device for manufacturing magnesium alloy engine cylinder blocks. Background Technology

[0002] Magnesium alloy engine blocks are one of the key engine components made of magnesium alloy materials. Due to the low density, high strength, good casting properties, and good thermal conductivity of magnesium alloys, they are increasingly used in engine components for aerospace, automobiles, motorcycles, and other high-performance machinery. Specifically, the engine block, as one of the core parts of the engine, undertakes important functions such as supporting the cylinders, gas exchange, and cooling.

[0003] Magnesium alloy engine blocks are a key automotive component requiring lightweight and high strength, and their surface treatment processes are crucial to product performance. Sandblasting technology is a core step in the manufacturing process of magnesium alloy engine blocks, effectively removing burrs, optimizing surface roughness, enhancing coating adhesion, and improving corrosion resistance.

[0004] In existing technologies, sandblasting devices for magnesium alloy engine cylinder blocks continuously spray out sand that mixes with the dust that falls off the outside of the magnesium alloy engine cylinder block during use. This requires manual separation by the staff, which is time-consuming. Furthermore, the sandblasting process requires the staff to precisely swing the entire gun to remove dust or rust from the outside of the cylinder block, making it difficult to flexibly adjust the nozzle angle in the sandblasting gun.

[0005] Therefore, a sandblasting device for the preparation of magnesium alloy engine cylinder blocks is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides a sandblasting device for the preparation of magnesium alloy engine cylinder blocks. This device solves the problem that during use, the sand continuously sprays out and mixes with the dust that falls off the outside of the magnesium alloy engine cylinder block, requiring manual separation by staff, which is time-consuming. Furthermore, the sandblasting process requires staff to precisely swing the entire gun to remove dust or rust from the outside of the cylinder block, making it difficult to flexibly adjust the nozzle angle of the sandblasting gun.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a sandblasting device body is included, a support plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sandblasting device body, a motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate, a first pulley is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, at least two connecting shafts are rotatably connected to the inner bottom end of the sandblasting device body, a second pulley is fixedly connected to the other end of one connecting shaft, a belt body is provided between the second pulley and the first pulley, and the other end of the other connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.

[0008] At least two of the connecting shafts are symmetrically fixedly connected to cams on their outer surfaces. The bottom of the sandblasting device body is provided with several limiting grooves. A first spring is fixedly connected inside each limiting groove. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first spring. A filter plate is fixedly connected between the connecting plates. A spherical block is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter plate. The spherical block abuts against the cam.

[0009] Preferably, a sand box is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sandblasting device body, a sand outlet pipe is fixedly connected inside the sand box, and a sandblasting gun body is fixedly connected to the other end of the sand outlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a connector is fixedly connected to the other end of the sandblasting gun body, and a plurality of second springs are fixedly connected inside the connector. A running block is fixedly connected to the other end of the second springs, and a sand outlet is opened inside the running block.

[0011] Preferably, the connector has a longitudinal rotating shaft internally rotatably connected, and the other end of the longitudinal rotating shaft is movably connected to the running block.

[0012] Preferably, the connector is rotatably connected to a transverse rotating shaft inside, the other end of the transverse rotating shaft is movably connected to the running block, and a sandblasting head is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the running block.

[0013] Preferably, a blasting plate is fixedly connected inside the body of the sandblasting device, the upper surface of the blasting plate abuts against the sandblasting gun body, and a transparent plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the body of the sandblasting device.

[0014] Preferably, a switch door is provided on the front side of the outer surface of the sandblasting device body, and a tension-relaxation hand inlet is symmetrically arranged inside the switch door, with at least two tension-relaxation hand inlets having openings inside.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a sandblasting device for the preparation of magnesium alloy engine cylinder blocks, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. By setting up a pulley and a cam, the two connecting shafts rotate under the drive of the motor to pulley, thereby causing the cam to continuously abut against the spherical block. This causes the spherical block to cause the filter plate to shake up and down, quickly separating the sandblasting medium and dust in the filter plate so that the sand can be reused after use, reducing waste.

[0017] 2. By setting a running block inside the connector in the sandblasting gun body, the operator can freely adjust the sandblasting angle of the sandblasting head according to the sandblasting needs to adapt to different surface cleaning requirements. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the operating structure of the filter plate of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the sprue plate of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the connector of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Sandblasting device body; 2. Support plate; 3. Motor; 4. First pulley; 5. Connecting shaft; 6. Second pulley; 7. Belt body; 8. Cam; 9. Limiting groove; 10. First spring; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Filter plate; 13. Spherical block; 14. Sand box; 15. Sand outlet pipe; 16. Sandblasting gun body; 17. Connector; 18. Second spring; 19. Running block; 20. Sand outlet; 21. Longitudinal rotating shaft; 22. Transverse rotating shaft; 23. Sandblasting head; 24. Strainer plate; 25. Transparent plate; 26. Opening / closing door; 27. Tight-lock hand inlet; 28. Opening. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To better understand the above-mentioned objectives, features, and advantages of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in these embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0024] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0025] Example:

[0026] Please see Figure 1 - Figure 4 The sandblasting device for preparing a magnesium alloy engine cylinder block in this embodiment includes a sandblasting device body 1, a support plate 2 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sandblasting device body 1, a motor 3 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate 2, a first pulley 4 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3, at least two connecting shafts 5 rotatably connected to the bottom of the sandblasting device body 1, a second pulley 6 fixedly connected to the other end of one connecting shaft 5, a belt body 7 provided between the second pulley 6 and the first pulley 4, and the other end of the other connecting shaft 5 fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 3.

[0027] At least two connecting shafts 5 are symmetrically fixedly connected to cams 8 on their outer surfaces. The bottom of the sandblasting device body 1 is provided with several limiting grooves 9. Each limiting groove 9 is fixedly connected to a first spring 10. The top of the first spring 10 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 11. A filter plate 12 is fixedly connected between the connecting plates 11. A spherical block 13 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter plate 12. The spherical block 13 abuts against the cam 8.

[0028] During the removal process, dust and sprayed sand fall from the perforated plate 24 into the interior of the filter plate 12. At this time, the motor 3 on the upper surface of the support plate 2 is started, and the output end of the motor 3 drives the first pulley 4 to rotate. The belt body 7 outside the first pulley 4 causes the connecting shaft 5 and the second pulley 6 to rotate together. The rotation of the connecting shaft 5 drives the cam 8 to rotate. When the protruding part of the cam 8 abuts against the spherical block 13, the spherical block 13 will drive the filter plate 12 to move upward. When the cam 8 separates from the spherical block 13, the filter plate 12 will descend. This process is repeated continuously, so that the dust and sand inside the filter plate 12 are filtered and separated.

[0029] At this time, the first spring 10 is fixed inside by the limiting groove 9, and the connecting plate 11 is fixed by the first spring 10. With the cooperation of the connecting plate 11 and the first spring 10, the filter plate 12 is fixed and plays a buffering role.

[0030] A sand box 14 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sand blasting device body 1. A sand outlet pipe 15 is fixedly connected inside the sand box 14. A sand blasting gun body 16 is fixedly connected to the other end of the sand outlet pipe 15. A connector 17 is fixedly connected to the other end of the sand blasting gun body 16. Several second springs 18 are fixedly connected inside the connector 17. A running block 19 is fixedly connected to the other end of the second springs 18. A sand outlet 20 is opened inside the running block 19.

[0031] The connector 17 is rotatably connected to a longitudinal rotating shaft 21, the other end of which is movably connected to the running block 19. The connector 17 is also rotatably connected to a transverse rotating shaft 22, the other end of which is movably connected to the running block 19. A sandblasting head 23 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the running block 19.

[0032] A blasting plate 24 is fixedly connected inside the sandblasting device body 1. The upper surface of the blasting plate 24 abuts against the sandblasting gun body 16. A transparent plate 25 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sandblasting device body 1. A switch door 26 is provided on the front side of the outer surface of the sandblasting device body 1. A tension-relaxation hand inlet 27 is symmetrically arranged inside the switch door 26. At least two tension-relaxation hand inlets 27 are provided with openings 28 inside.

[0033] In use, the operator opens the switch door 26 on the front side of the YY-10A sandblasting device body 1, places the magnesium alloy engine block above the blasting plate 24 inside the sandblasting device body 1, and then closes the switch door 26. The operator's two hands are inserted through the elastic hand inlet 27 and opening 28. The internal structure of the elastic hand inlet 27 and opening 28 can be made of elastic cloth and elastic rope to reduce dust entering the sandblasting device body 1. The inside of the sandblasting device body 1 can be viewed through the transparent plate 25. The sand in the sand box 14 is brought into the sand outlet pipe 15, which drives the sandblasting gun body 16. Then, the sandblasting gun body 16 is used to remove dust and other impurities from the surface of the magnesium alloy engine block.

[0034] Meanwhile, during the sandblasting process, the operator can open the switch door 26 and rotate the longitudinal shaft 21 according to the needs of the work. The longitudinal shaft 21 drives the running block 19 to rotate longitudinally. Since the running block 19 rotates inside the connector 17, it drives the sandblasting head 23 to swing together, hence the name running block 19. If the transverse shaft 22 is rotated, the running block 19 and the sandblasting head 23 will swing laterally. The angle of the sandblasting head 23 can be adjusted as needed. The sandblasting head 23 is an integral structure of the sandblasting gun body 16 of model H-100. It is driven by compressed air to bring the sand in the sand box 14 into the sandblasting gun body 16. By setting multiple second springs 18 inside the connector 17, the running block 19 has a limit during rotation. At the same time, the sand can be brought into the sandblasting head 23 and sprayed out through the sand outlet 20.

[0035] The installation, connection, or setting methods disclosed in this embodiment are all common mechanical connection methods. As long as they can achieve their beneficial effects, they can be implemented. Therefore, this embodiment will not elaborate on their specific structural composition and working principle.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A blasting device for the production of magnesium alloy engine blocks, characterized in that: The device includes a sandblasting device body (1), a support plate (2) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sandblasting device body (1), a motor (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate (2), a first pulley (4) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3), at least two connecting shafts (5) are rotatably connected to the bottom of the sandblasting device body (1), a second pulley (6) is fixedly connected to the other end of one of the connecting shafts (5), a belt body (7) is provided between the second pulley (6) and the first pulley (4), and the other end of the other connecting shaft (5) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3). At least two of the connecting shafts (5) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the shafts (5). The bottom of the sandblasting device body (1) is provided with several limiting grooves (9). Each limiting groove (9) is fixedly connected to a first spring (10). The top of the first spring (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (11). A filter plate (12) is fixedly connected between the connecting plates (11). A spherical block (13) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the filter plate (12). The spherical block (13) abuts against the cam (8).

2. A blasting device for preparing a magnesium alloy engine block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the sandblasting device body (1) is fixedly connected to a sand box (14), the inside of the sand box (14) is fixedly connected to a sand outlet pipe (15), and the other end of the sand outlet pipe (15) is fixedly connected to a sandblasting gun body (16).

3. A blasting device for preparing a magnesium alloy engine block according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the sandblasting gun body (16) is fixedly connected to a connector (17), and a number of second springs (18) are fixedly connected inside the connector (17). The other end of the second springs (18) is fixedly connected to a running block (19), and a sand outlet (20) is opened inside the running block (19).

4. A blasting device for preparing a magnesium alloy engine block according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connector (17) is internally rotatably connected to a longitudinal rotating shaft (21), and the other end of the longitudinal rotating shaft (21) is movably connected to the running block (19).

5. A blasting device for preparing a magnesium alloy engine block according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connector (17) is rotatably connected to a transverse rotating shaft (22), the other end of which is movably connected to the running block (19), and a sandblasting head (23) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the running block (19).

6. A blasting device for preparing a magnesium alloy engine block according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sandblasting device body (1) is fixedly connected to a sprue plate (24), the upper surface of the sprue plate (24) abuts against the sandblasting gun body (16), and the outer surface of the sandblasting device body (1) is fixedly connected to a transparent plate (25).

7. A blasting device for preparing a magnesium alloy engine block according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the outer surface of the sandblasting device body (1) is provided with a switch door (26), and the inside of the switch door (26) is symmetrically provided with a tension-relaxation hand inlet (27), and at least two of the tension-relaxation hand inlets (27) are provided with an opening (28).

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