A raw material crushing device for PE granulation production

Abstract

This utility model discloses a raw material crushing device for PE granulation production, relating to the field of PE raw material crushing technology. It includes a collection mechanism comprising a collection box, a sliding block, a placement trough, and a pushing component. The collection box is located below the feed inlet, the sliding block is located below the collection box, the placement trough is located on the upper surface of the sliding block, the lower surface of the collection box is in contact with the inner wall of the placement trough, and the pushing component is located on the rear surface of the sliding block. This utility model, by incorporating a collection mechanism, solves the problem of insufficient collection of crushed raw materials, which leads to material splashing after crushing. These scattered PE fragments not only waste raw materials but also require manual cleaning of the floor after machine shutdown.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of PE raw material crushing technology, specifically a raw material crushing device for PE granulation production. Background Technology

[0002] PE granulation is a process that involves crushing, washing, melting and plasticizing, and extruding and pelletizing polyethylene (PE) waste or virgin material into granules. The finished granules can be reused in blown film production, injection molding, etc., achieving resource recycling. The process includes raw material pretreatment, screw extrusion, and water ring pelletizing, and is characterized by low cost and low pollution. It is widely used in the field of plastic recycling and processing. The raw material crushing device is crucial in PE granulation. It can crush large pieces of PE waste or raw material into uniform small pieces, increasing the heating area, facilitating subsequent washing and melting and plasticizing, and improving processing efficiency. At the same time, crushing can remove impurities, ensure the consistency of raw materials, and prevent large pieces of material from clogging the equipment. It is a key link to ensure a smooth granulation process and stable product quality.

[0003] Most PE raw material crushing devices commonly found on the market are plastic crushers. These devices lack the ability to collect the crushed material during use, resulting in the material splashing everywhere. These scattered PE fragments not only waste the material but also require workers to manually clean the ground after stopping the machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a raw material crushing device for PE granulation production, which has the advantage of centralized collection of crushed PE raw materials. This solves the problem that the lack of collection of crushed raw materials in the device leads to the splashing of crushed raw materials. These scattered PE fragments not only waste raw materials, but also require workers to manually clean the ground after stopping the machine.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a raw material crushing device for PE granulation production, comprising a crusher body, a feeding port and a discharging port, wherein the feeding port is located on the upper side of the crusher body, the discharging port is located on the lower surface of the crusher body, and a collecting mechanism is provided on the lower side of the discharging port;

[0006] The collecting mechanism includes a collecting box, a sliding block, a placement groove, and a pushing component. The collecting box is located below the discharge port, the sliding block is located below the collecting box, the placement groove is located on the upper surface of the sliding block, the lower surface of the collecting box is in contact with the inner wall of the placement groove, and the pushing component is located on the rear surface of the sliding block.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the pushing assembly includes a support base, a first chute, and a first spring. The upper surface of the support base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crusher body. Two first chutes are provided, and the two first chutes are opened on the upper surface of the support base. The inner wall of the first chute is slidably connected to the lower surface of the sliding block. Two first springs are provided, and the front end faces of the two first springs are fixedly connected to the rear surface of the sliding block, and the rear end faces of the first springs are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first chute.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a clamping assembly is provided on the upper side of the support base. The clamping assembly includes a support block, a clamping groove, and a clamping block. The front surface of the support block is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the sliding block. Two clamping grooves are provided, which are opened on the left and right sides of the support block. Two clamping blocks are provided, and the outer surfaces of the two clamping blocks are in contact with the inner walls of the clamping grooves.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rear surface of the clamping block is provided with a connecting component, and two connecting components are provided. The two connecting components include a connecting rod and a second sliding groove. The front end face of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the clamping block, and the second sliding groove is opened on the upper surface of the support base. The inner wall of the second sliding groove is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the lower end face of the connecting rod is provided with a stroke assembly, the stroke assembly including a stroke column, a stroke plate and a stroke groove. There are two stroke columns, the upper end faces of the two stroke columns are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting rod, the stroke plate is provided on the outer surface of the stroke column, and there are two stroke grooves, the two stroke grooves are opened on the upper surface of the stroke plate, and the inner wall of the stroke groove is slidably connected to the outer surface of the stroke column.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the inner wall of the support base is provided with a third sliding groove, and the inner wall of the third sliding groove is slidably connected to the lower surface of the travel plate.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a driving assembly is provided on the rear surface of the travel plate. The driving assembly includes a pusher and a second spring. The front end face of the pusher is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the travel plate, and the pusher passes through the rear surface of the support base. The second spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the pusher, and the front end face of the second spring is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the support base. The rear end face of the second spring is fixedly connected to the front surface of the pusher.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. This utility model solves the problem of the lack of collection of crushed raw materials by setting up a collection mechanism, which leads to the splashing of crushed raw materials. These scattered PE fragments not only cause material waste, but also require workers to manually clean the ground after stopping the machine. The sliding block moves along the first chute to ensure that the collection box moves accurately to the bottom of the discharge port to avoid PE raw materials from spilling. In addition, the design of the first spring means that when the collection box is full, the first spring will automatically push the sliding block to return to the initial position, realizing unmanned operation of "filling-automatic exit".

[0015] 2. By setting up a clamping component and a connecting component, the operator only needs to push the sliding block to directly below the discharge port, and the clamping mechanism will automatically complete the positioning and locking, achieving the effect of quickly fixing the sliding block and ensuring that the stability of the collection box on the sliding block remains unchanged during collection.

[0016] 3. By setting up a stroke component, a third slide groove and a drive component, the operator only needs to push the pusher forward to convert the linear motion into the lateral displacement of the connecting rod through the inclined surface cooperation of the stroke plate and stroke column. The clamping block can completely disengage from the clamping groove in a very short time, which improves the efficiency of taking out the collection box. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 A diagram illustrating the explosion of the collection mechanism;

[0019] Figure 3 An exploded view of the connecting component, the third slide, and the drive component;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an exploded diagram of the clamping assembly and the travel assembly.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Crusher body; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Discharge inlet; 4. Collection mechanism; 41. Collection box; 42. Sliding block; 43. Placement slot; 44. Pushing assembly; 441. Support base; 442. First slide groove; 443. First spring; 5. Clamping assembly; 51. Support block; 52. Clamping slot; 53. Clamping block; 6. Connecting assembly; 61. Connecting rod; 62. Second slide groove; 7. Stroke assembly; 71. Stroke column; 72. Stroke plate; 73. Stroke groove; 8. Third slide groove; 9. Drive assembly; 91. Pushing component; 92. Second spring. Detailed Implementation

[0022] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of this utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0024] Secondly, the term "an embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that excludes other embodiments.

[0025] Secondly, this utility model is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of this utility model, for ease of explanation, the cross-sectional views illustrating the device structure may be partially enlarged, not adhering to the usual scale. Furthermore, the schematic diagrams are merely examples and should not limit the scope of protection of this utility model. In addition, actual manufacturing should include the three-dimensional spatial dimensions of length, width, and depth.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Reference Figure 1-4 This is the first embodiment of the present utility model, which provides a raw material crushing device for PE granulation production, including a crusher body 1, a feeding port 2 and a discharging port 3. The feeding port 2 is opened on the upper side of the crusher body 1, the discharging port 3 is opened on the lower surface of the crusher body 1, and a collection mechanism 4 is provided on the lower side of the discharging port 3.

[0028] The collecting mechanism 4 includes a collecting box 41, a sliding block 42, a placement groove 43, and a pushing component 44. The collecting box 41 is located below the discharge port 3, the sliding block 42 is located below the collecting box 41, the placement groove 43 is opened on the upper surface of the sliding block 42, the lower surface of the collecting box 41 is in contact with the inner wall of the placement groove 43, and the pushing component 44 is located on the rear surface of the sliding block 42.

[0029] The pushing component 44 includes a support base 441, a first slide groove 442, and a first spring 443. The upper surface of the support base 441 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crusher body 1. Two first slide grooves 442 are provided, and the two first slide grooves 442 are opened on the upper surface of the support base 441. The inner wall of the first slide groove 442 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the sliding block 42. Two first springs 443 are provided. The front end face of the two first springs 443 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the sliding block 42, and the rear end face of the first spring 443 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first slide groove 442.

[0030] Specifically, the sliding block 42 moves along the first chute 442 to ensure that the collection box 41 moves accurately to the bottom of the discharge port 3, thus preventing PE raw materials from spilling. The design of the first spring 443 is such that when the collection box 41 is full, the first spring 443 automatically pushes the sliding block 42 back to the initial position, realizing unmanned operation of "filling-automatic exit".

[0031] Furthermore, the collection box 41 is placed inside the placement slot 43. Then, the sliding block 42 is pushed backward along the inner wall of the first sliding groove 442. The sliding block 42 compresses the first spring 443, causing the first spring 443 to generate elastic force. At the same time, the sliding block 42 drives the collection box 41 to move backward together until the collection box 41 moves directly below the discharge port 3. By pouring the PE raw material from the feed port 2, the PE raw material enters the crusher body 1 for crushing and flows out from the discharge port 3 into the collection box 41. When the collection box 41 has collected a large amount of crushed PE raw material, the first spring 443 releases its elastic force, pushing the sliding block 42 to move outward, and the operator can take out the collection box 41.

[0032] Example 2

[0033] In the second embodiment of this utility model, a clamping component 5 is provided on the upper side of the support base 441. The clamping component 5 includes a support block 51, a clamping groove 52, and a clamping block 53. The front surface of the support block 51 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the sliding block 42. Two clamping grooves 52 are provided, and the two clamping grooves 52 are opened on the left and right sides of the support block 51. Two clamping blocks 53 are provided, and the outer surfaces of the two clamping blocks 53 are in contact with the inner walls of the clamping grooves 52.

[0034] The rear surface of the clamping block 53 is provided with a connecting component 6. There are two connecting components 6, including a connecting rod 61 and a second slide groove 62. The front end of the connecting rod 61 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the clamping block 53. The second slide groove 62 is opened on the upper surface of the support base 441. The inner wall of the second slide groove 62 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 61.

[0035] Specifically, the operator only needs to push the sliding block 42 directly below the discharge port 3, and the clamping mechanism will automatically complete the positioning and locking, thereby quickly fixing the sliding block 42 and ensuring that the collection box 41 on the sliding block 42 remains stable during collection.

[0036] Furthermore, when the sliding block 42 moves the collection box 41 to directly below the discharge port 3, the sliding block 42 drives the support block 51 to press the inclined surface of the clamping block 53, so that the clamping block 53 moves outward along the inner wall of the second slide groove 62 through the connecting rod 61 until the clamping block 53 corresponds to the clamping groove 52, then the clamping block 53 can enter the interior of the clamping groove 52, indirectly fixing the sliding block 42.

[0037] Example 3

[0038] In the third embodiment of this utility model, a stroke component 7 is provided on the lower end face of the connecting rod 61. The stroke component 7 includes a stroke column 71, a stroke plate 72, and a stroke groove 73. Two stroke columns 71 are provided, and the upper end faces of the two stroke columns 71 are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting rod 61. The stroke plate 72 is provided on the outer surface of the stroke column 71. Two stroke grooves 73 are provided, and the two stroke grooves 73 are opened on the upper surface of the stroke plate 72. The inner wall of the stroke groove 73 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the stroke column 71.

[0039] The inner wall of the support base 441 is provided with a third sliding groove 8, and the inner wall of the third sliding groove 8 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the stroke plate 72;

[0040] A drive assembly 9 is provided on the rear surface of the travel plate 72. The drive assembly 9 includes a pusher 91 and a second spring 92. The front end face of the pusher 91 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the travel plate 72 and the pusher 91 passes through the rear surface of the support base 441. The second spring 92 is sleeved on the outer surface of the pusher 91. The front end face of the second spring 92 is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the support base 441 and the rear end face of the second spring 92 is fixedly connected to the front surface of the pusher 91.

[0041] Specifically, the operator only needs to push the pusher 91 forward, and the linear motion can be converted into the lateral displacement of the connecting rod 61 through the inclined surface of the stroke plate 72-stroke column 71. The clamping block 53 can completely disengage from the clamping groove 52 in a very short time, which improves the effect of taking out the collection box 41.

[0042] Furthermore, by pushing the pusher 91 forward, the pusher 91 can compress the second spring 92, causing the second spring 92 to generate elastic force. At the same time, the pusher 91 can push the stroke plate 72 to move forward along the inner wall of the third slide groove 8. The stroke plate 72 can press the outer surface of the stroke column 71 through the stroke groove 73 on its surface, causing the stroke column 71 to slide along the inner wall of the stroke groove 73. The stroke column 71 can drive the connecting rod 61 to move outward, causing the clamping block 53 to leave the inside of the clamping groove 52 and stop fixing the sliding block 42.

[0043] Working principle:

[0044] Place the collection box 41 inside the placement slot 43, and then push the sliding block 42 backward along the inner wall of the first slide groove 442. The sliding block 42 compresses the first spring 443, causing the first spring 443 to generate elastic force. At the same time, the sliding block 42 moves the collection box 41 backward together until the collection box 41 moves directly below the discharge port 3. When the sliding block 42 is about to move the collection box 41 directly below the discharge port 3, the sliding block 42 drives the support block 51 to compress the inclined surface of the clamping block 53, so that the clamping block 53 moves outward along the inner wall of the second slide groove 62 via the connecting rod 61. The outward movement of the connecting rod 61 indirectly pushes the pusher 91 forward, which compresses the second spring 92, causing the second spring 92 to generate elastic force until the clamping block 53 corresponds to the clamping groove 52. Then, the second spring 92 releases its elastic force, allowing the clamping block 53 to enter the clamping groove 52, thus indirectly fixing the sliding block 42. Then, by pouring PE raw material into the feed port 2, the PE raw material enters the crusher body 1 for crushing and flows out from the discharge port 3 into the collection box 41. When the collection box 41 collects a large amount of crushed PE raw material;

[0045] When the collection box 41 needs to be removed, the pusher 91 is pushed forward, which compresses the second spring 92, causing the second spring 92 to generate elastic force. At the same time, the pusher 91 can push the travel plate 72 to move forward along the inner wall of the third slide groove 8. The travel plate 72 can press the outer surface of the travel column 71 through the travel groove 73 on its surface, causing the travel column 71 to slide along the inner wall of the travel groove 73. The travel column 71 can drive the connecting rod 61 to move outward, causing the locking block 53 to leave the inside of the locking groove 52 and stop fixing the sliding block 42. At this time, the first spring 443 releases its elastic force, pushing the sliding block 42 to move outward, and the staff can remove the collection box 41.

[0046] In summary, the cooperation of the collection mechanism 4, clamping component 5, connecting component 6, stroke component 7, third chute 8, and pushing component 44 solves the problem of the device lacking collection of crushed raw materials, which leads to the splashing of crushed raw materials. These scattered PE fragments not only waste raw materials but also require workers to manually clean the ground after stopping the machine.

[0047] The springs used in this application can be additionally fitted with protective measures that are common knowledge in the field of this technology under different usage environments, including but not limited to the following methods, such as protective covers for equipment protection, dustproof nets for equipment dust protection, and sealing components or waterproof coatings for equipment waterproofing, which are commonly used by those skilled in the art.

[0048] It should be noted that the (spring) is a device or equipment existing in the prior art, or a device or equipment that can be implemented by the prior art. The power supply, connection method, usage method, power source, fixing method, installation method, control method, etc. of the device, as well as the materials of each accessory and the selection of various parameters are all common knowledge in the art, and therefore will not be described in detail in this application document.

[0049] It is important to note that the constructions and arrangements of this application shown in several different exemplary embodiments are merely illustrative. Although only a few embodiments are described in detail in this disclosure, those who consult this disclosure will readily understand that many modifications are possible (e.g., changes in the size, dimensions, structure, shape and proportion of various elements, as well as parameter values ​​(e.g., temperature, pressure, etc.), mounting arrangements, use of materials, color, orientation, etc.) without substantially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of the subject matter described in this application). For example, an element shown as integrally formed may be composed of multiple parts or elements, the position of elements may be inverted or otherwise altered, and the nature or number or position of discrete elements may be changed or altered. Therefore, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this utility model. The order or sequence of any process or method steps may be changed or reordered according to alternative embodiments. In the claims, any "device plus function" clause is intended to cover the structure described herein that performs the function, and not only structural equivalents but also equivalent structures. Without departing from the scope of this invention, other substitutions, modifications, alterations, and omissions may be made in the design, operation, and arrangement of the exemplary embodiments. Therefore, this invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, but extends to various modifications that still fall within the scope of the appended claims.

[0050] Furthermore, in order to provide a concise description of exemplary embodiments, not all features of actual embodiments (i.e., those features that are not relevant to the best mode of carrying out the present invention as currently considered, or those features that are not relevant to implementing the present invention) may be omitted.

[0051] It should be understood that numerous specific implementation decisions can be made during the development of any practical implementation, such as in any engineering or design project. Such development efforts may be complex and time-consuming, but for those skilled in the art who benefit from this disclosure, the development effort will be a routine work of design, manufacturing, and production without requiring much experimentation.

[0052] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and are not intended to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A raw material crushing device for PE pellet production, characterized by: It includes a crusher body (1), a feed inlet (2) and a discharge inlet (3). The feed inlet (2) is located on the upper side of the crusher body (1), and the discharge inlet (3) is located on the lower surface of the crusher body (1). A collection mechanism (4) is provided on the lower side of the discharge inlet (3). The collecting mechanism (4) includes a collecting box (41), a sliding block (42), a placement groove (43), and a pushing component (44). The collecting box (41) is located below the discharge port (3), the sliding block (42) is located below the collecting box (41), the placement groove (43) is opened on the upper surface of the sliding block (42), the lower surface of the collecting box (41) is in contact with the inner wall of the placement groove (43), and the pushing component (44) is located on the rear surface of the sliding block (42).

2. The raw material crushing device for PE granulation production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing component (44) includes a support base (441), a first chute (442), and a first spring (443). The upper surface of the support base (441) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the crusher body (1). There are two first chutes (442), which are opened on the upper surface of the support base (441). The inner wall of the first chute (442) is slidably connected to the lower surface of the sliding block (42). There are two first springs (443), with the front end face of the two first springs (443) fixedly connected to the rear surface of the sliding block (42), and the rear end face of the first springs (443) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first chute (442).

3. The raw material crushing device for PE granulation production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A clamping assembly (5) is provided on the upper side of the support base (441). The clamping assembly (5) includes a support block (51), a clamping groove (52), and a clamping block (53). The front surface of the support block (51) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the sliding block (42). There are two clamping grooves (52), which are opened on the left and right sides of the support block (51). There are two clamping blocks (53), and the outer surfaces of the two clamping blocks (53) are in contact with the inner wall of the clamping groove (52).

4. The raw material crushing device for PE granulation production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear surface of the clamping block (53) is provided with a connecting component (6). There are two connecting components (6). The two connecting components (6) include a connecting rod (61) and a second sliding groove (62). The front end face of the connecting rod (61) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the clamping block (53). The second sliding groove (62) is opened on the upper surface of the support base (441). The inner wall of the second sliding groove (62) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod (61).

5. The raw material crushing device for PE granulation production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end face of the connecting rod (61) is provided with a stroke assembly (7). The stroke assembly (7) includes a stroke column (71), a stroke plate (72), and a stroke groove (73). There are two stroke columns (71), and the upper end faces of the two stroke columns (71) are fixedly connected to the lower end face of the connecting rod (61). The stroke plate (72) is provided on the outer surface of the stroke column (71). There are two stroke grooves (73), and the two stroke grooves (73) are opened on the upper surface of the stroke plate (72). The inner wall of the stroke groove (73) is slidably connected to the outer surface of the stroke column (71).

6. The raw material crushing device for PE granulation production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner wall of the support base (441) is provided with a third sliding groove (8), and the inner wall of the third sliding groove (8) is slidably connected to the lower surface of the travel plate (72).

7. The raw material crushing device for PE granulation production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rear surface of the travel plate (72) is provided with a drive assembly (9), which includes a pusher (91) and a second spring (92). The front end face of the pusher (91) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the travel plate (72), and the pusher (91) passes through the rear surface of the support seat (441). The second spring (92) is sleeved on the outer surface of the pusher (91), and the front end face of the second spring (92) is fixedly connected to the rear surface of the support seat (441). The rear end face of the second spring (92) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the pusher (91).

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