A PET composite material processing and pulverizing equipment

Abstract

This utility model belongs to the field of PET composite material processing technology, specifically a PET composite material processing and crushing equipment, including a crushing box. Four support legs are fixed to the bottom of the crushing box, and fixed frames are fixed to both sides of the crushing box. A motor is mounted on one of the fixed frames, and the output end of the motor is connected to a rotating column. The other end of the rotating column is rotatably mounted on another fixed frame. Two connecting frames are fixed to the rotating column; one connecting frame is equipped with multiple slitting blades, and the other connecting frame is equipped with a cutting blade. During crushing, the motor drives the slitting and cutting blades to rotate. The slitting blades can longitudinally cut the material into several segments, and the cutting blades can transversely cut the slitting material. Through the cyclical operation of these two shearing methods, the material is crushed, effectively reducing resistance during the cutting process, ensuring crushing effect, and reducing crushing energy consumption.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of PET composite material processing technology, specifically a PET composite material processing and crushing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] PET composite material, commonly known as polyester resin, needs to be crushed during the recycling and processing of PET materials. By crushing, waste PET products can be broken into particle sizes that meet the requirements of subsequent processes, making it easier for them to be recycled and reused.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN214187983U discloses a crushing device for processing high-strength PET composite materials, including a main body. Symmetrically arranged supports are mounted on the bottom of the main body. A storage bin is positioned between the supports at the bottom of the main body. A fixing cylinder is fixed to the surface of the supports. A sliding groove is formed through the interior of the fixing cylinder. A connecting block is connected to the sliding groove via a spring. A limit rod is provided at one end of the connecting block. Through the designed fixing cylinder and limit rod, the storage bin can be effectively limited, enhancing the connection between the storage bin and the main body, ensuring the stability of the storage bin, preventing positional displacement, and allowing the storage bin to smoothly and stably receive the crushed material, avoiding material leakage and providing great convenience to the user.

[0004] The aforementioned pulverizing equipment for PET composite material processing only employs a single shearing method, resulting in concentrated material deformation resistance during the cutting process. This requires greater power to complete the pulverization, leading to high cutting resistance and high energy consumption. Therefore, a new pulverizing equipment for PET composite material processing is proposed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and solve the problems mentioned in the background, this utility model proposes a PET composite material processing and crushing equipment.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is as follows: The PET composite material processing and crushing equipment of this utility model includes a crushing box. Four support legs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box. Fixed frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the crushing box. An electric motor is installed on one of the fixed frames. The output end of the electric motor is connected to a rotating column. The other end of the rotating column is rotatably installed on another fixed frame. Two connecting frames are fixedly connected to the rotating column. Multiple slitting blades are installed on one connecting frame, and a cutting blade is installed on the other connecting frame. A feed inlet is opened at the top of the crushing box, and a discharge pipe is connected to the bottom of the crushing box. During the crushing process of PET composite material, the electric motor drives the rotating column to rotate, causing the slitting blade and the cutting blade to rotate. The slitting blade can longitudinally cut the material into several segments, and the cutting blade can transversely cut the slitting material. Through the cyclic operation of the two shearing methods, the crushing of the material is realized, which can effectively reduce the resistance in the cutting process, ensure the crushing effect, and reduce the crushing energy consumption.

[0007] Preferably, a feeding hopper is fixedly connected to one side of the inlet. Swing rods are hinged to both sides of the feeding hopper via rotating rods. Two fixed lugs are fixed to the bottom of the swing rods, and a feeding roller is installed between the two lugs via a rotating shaft. A motor is installed on one of the lugs, and the output end of the motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft. Support frames are fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the feeding hopper, and three springs are fixedly connected between the support frames and the swing rods. During feeding, the material to be crushed is placed into the feeding hopper. The motor operates, causing the feeding rollers to rotate, thus gradually feeding the material into the crushing chamber. This achieves automated feeding. By adjusting the motor speed to match the speed of raw material delivery, material accumulation or blockage is avoided, ensuring uniform and continuous feeding and providing a stable foundation for the subsequent crushing process. When the material thickness is uneven or the amount of material in the hopper changes, the spring force will drive the swing arm to swing up and down around the rotating rod, automatically adjusting the pressure between the feeding roller and the material surface, ensuring that the feeding roller is always in close contact with the material surface, and improving feeding efficiency.

[0008] Preferably, a fixing block is fixed to both sides of the feed port, and a hollow tube is installed on the two fixing blocks. Multiple nozzles are connected to the hollow tube. During the crushing process, a high-pressure water pump is connected to the hollow tube. The water pump operates to make water from the water source flow into the hollow tube and spray it out through the nozzles, thereby cleaning the blades and washing the plastic particles to remove surface impurities.

[0009] Preferably, a collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the discharge pipe, a discharge port is opened on one side of the collection box, an inclined filter screen is installed on the collection box, and a drain pipe is connected to one side of the collection box. The crushed small particles and sewage will fall into the collection box through the discharge pipe. Under the action of the inclined filter screen, the sewage flows into the bottom of the collection box, and the small particles slide down along the inclined filter screen and are discharged through the discharge port, thereby realizing the separation and classified collection of small particles and water.

[0010] Preferably, a control panel is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box, and the control panel is used to control the start and stop of the motor and motor. When using the device, by setting the control panel, the start and stop of multiple drive devices can be centrally controlled together, which greatly improves the convenience of operation.

[0011] The advantages of this utility model are: 1. In the process of crushing PET composite materials, this utility model uses a motor to drive a rotating column to rotate a slitting blade and a cutting blade. The slitting blade can longitudinally cut the material into several segments, and the cutting blade can transversely cut the slitting material. By cyclically operating the two shearing methods, the material is crushed, which can effectively reduce the resistance in the cutting process, ensure the crushing effect, and reduce the crushing energy consumption. 2. In this utility model, the material to be crushed is placed into the feeding hopper during feeding. The motor operates to make the feeding roller rotate, thereby gradually feeding the material into the crushing box, realizing automated feeding. By adjusting the speed of the motor, the raw material is conveyed at an appropriate speed, avoiding material accumulation or blockage, ensuring uniform and continuous feeding, and providing a stable foundation for the subsequent crushing process. 3. When feeding materials, if the material thickness is uneven or the amount of material in the hopper changes, the spring force will drive the swing rod to swing up and down around the rotating rod, automatically adjusting the pressure between the feeding roller and the material surface, ensuring that the feeding roller is always in close contact with the material surface, and improving feeding efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0012] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a first side view of the overall three-dimensional structure of the device; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall second side view of the three-dimensional structure of the device; Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the device. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the crushing mechanism; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feed hopper assembly; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the feeding mechanism; In the diagram: 1. Crushing box; 2. Support leg; 3. Fixing frame; 4. Motor; 5. Rotating column; 6. Feed inlet; 7. Connecting frame; 8. Slitting blade; 9. Cutting blade; 10. Feed hopper; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Swinging rod; 13. Fixing lug; 14. Motor; 15. Feeding roller; 16. Support frame; 17. Spring; 18. Discharge pipe; 19. Collection box; 20. Inclined filter screen; 21. Discharge port; 22. Drain pipe; 23. Fixing block; 24. Hollow tube; 25. Nozzle; 26. Control panel. Detailed Implementation

[0014] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0015] Please see Figure 1-4 As shown, a PET composite material processing and crushing device includes a crushing box 1. Four support legs 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the crushing box 1. Fixed frames 3 are fixedly connected to both sides of the crushing box 1. A motor 4 is mounted on one of the fixed frames 3. The output end of the motor 4 is connected to a rotating column 5, and the other end of the rotating column 5 is rotatably mounted on another fixed frame 3. Two connecting frames 7 are fixedly connected to the rotating column 5. Multiple slitting blades 8 are mounted on one connecting frame 7, and a cutting blade 9 is mounted on the other connecting frame 7. A feed inlet 6 is opened at the top of the crushing box 1, and a discharge pipe 18 is connected to the bottom of the crushing box 1. During operation, when processing PET... During the T composite material crushing process, the material to be crushed is placed into the feed hopper 10. The motor 14 operates to make the feeding roller 15 rotate, thereby gradually feeding the material into the feed inlet 6 of the crushing box 1. The motor 4 is started, which makes the rotating column 5 drive the slitting blade 8 and the cutting blade 9 to rotate. The slitting blade 8 can longitudinally cut the material into several segments, and the cutting blade 9 can transversely cut the slitting material. The crushed small particles will fall to the bottom of the crushing box 1. Through the cyclic operation of the two shearing methods, the crushing of the material is achieved, which can effectively reduce the resistance in the cutting process, ensure the crushing effect, and reduce the crushing energy consumption. Please see Figure 5-6As shown, a feeding hopper 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the inlet 6. Swing rods 12 are hinged to both sides of the feeding hopper 10 via rotating rods 11. Two fixed ears 13 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the swing rods 12. A feeding roller 15 is installed between the two fixed ears 13 via a rotating shaft. A motor 14 is installed on one of the fixed ears 13. The output end of the motor 14 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft. Support frames 16 are fixedly connected to the top of both sides of the feeding hopper 10. Three springs 17 are fixedly connected between the support frame 16 and the swing rod 12. During operation, before crushing the composite material, it is necessary to feed it. The material to be crushed is placed into the feeding hopper 10. The motor 14 operates, causing the feeding rollers 15 to rotate, thus gradually feeding the material into the crushing chamber 1, achieving automated feeding. By adjusting the speed of the motor 14, the raw material is conveyed at an appropriate speed, avoiding material accumulation or blockage, ensuring uniform and continuous feeding, and providing a stable foundation for the subsequent crushing process. When the material thickness is uneven or the amount of material in the feed hopper 10 changes, the elastic force of the spring 17 will drive the swing rod 12 to swing up and down around the rotating rod 11, automatically adjusting the pressure between the feeding roller 15 and the material surface, ensuring that the feeding roller 15 is always in close contact with the material surface, and improving the feeding efficiency. Please see Figure 3-4 As shown, fixing blocks 23 are fixed to both sides of the feed port 6. Hollow tubes 24 are installed on the two fixing blocks 23. Multiple nozzles 25 are connected to the hollow tubes 24. During operation, a high-pressure water pump is connected to the hollow tubes 24. Water from the water source flows into the hollow tubes 24 and is sprayed out through the nozzles 25, thereby cleaning the blades and washing the plastic particles to remove surface impurities. A collection box 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the discharge pipe 18. A discharge port 21 is opened on one side of the collection box 19. An inclined filter screen 20 is installed on the collection box 19. A drain pipe 22 is connected to one side of the collection box 19. During operation, the crushed small particles and sewage will fall into the collection box 19 through the discharge pipe 18. Under the action of the inclined filter screen 20, the sewage flows into the bottom of the collection box 19, and the small particles slide down along the inclined filter screen 20 and are discharged through the discharge port 21, thereby realizing the separation and classified collection of small particles and water. Please see Figure 2 As shown, a control panel 26 is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box 1, and the control panel 26 is used to control the start and stop of the motor 4 and the motor 14. When using this device, by setting the control panel 26, the start and stop of multiple drive devices can be centrally controlled together, which greatly improves the convenience of operation. Working Principle: Existing PET composite material processing crushing equipment only uses a single shearing method, resulting in concentrated material deformation resistance during the cutting process. This requires greater power to complete the crushing, leading to high cutting resistance and high energy consumption. Therefore, a PET composite material processing crushing equipment is proposed to address these issues. During the PET composite material crushing process, the material to be crushed is placed in the feed hopper 10. The motor 14 operates, causing the feeding roller 15 to rotate, thereby gradually feeding the material into the feed inlet 6 of the crushing box 1. The motor 4 is started, causing the rotating column 5 to drive the slitting blade 8 and the cutting blade 9 to rotate. The slitting blade 8 can longitudinally cut the material into several segments, and the cutting blade 9 can transversely cut the slitting material. The crushed small particles fall to the bottom of the crushing box 1. Through the cyclical operation of the two shearing methods, the material is crushed, which can effectively reduce the resistance during the cutting process, ensure the crushing effect, and reduce crushing energy consumption. During feeding, the speed of motor 14 is adjusted to adapt the conveying speed of raw materials, avoiding material accumulation or blockage, ensuring uniform and continuous feeding, and providing a stable foundation for the subsequent crushing process. When the material thickness is uneven or the amount of material in the feed hopper 10 changes, the elastic force of the spring 17 will drive the swing rod 12 to swing up and down around the rotating rod 11, automatically adjusting the pressure between the feeding roller 15 and the material surface, ensuring that the feeding roller 15 is always in close contact with the material surface, and improving the feeding efficiency. During the crushing process, a high-pressure water pump is connected to the hollow tube 24. The water pump draws water from the water source into the hollow tube 24 and sprays it out through the nozzle 25, thereby cleaning the blades and washing the plastic particles to remove surface impurities. The crushed small particles and wastewater fall into the collection box 19 through the discharge pipe 18. Under the action of the inclined filter screen 20, the wastewater flows into the bottom of the collection box 19, and the small particles slide down along the inclined filter screen 20 and are discharged through the discharge port 21, thereby achieving the separation and classified collection of small particles and water.

[0016] In the description of this specification, references to terms such as "an embodiment," "example," "specific example," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0017] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.

Claims

1. A PET composite material processing and pulverizing device, characterized in that: The device includes a crushing box (1), with four support legs (2) fixed to the bottom end of the crushing box (1). Both sides of the crushing box (1) are fixed with a frame (3). One of the frames (3) is equipped with a motor (4). The output end of the motor (4) is connected to a rotating column (5). The other end of the rotating column (5) is rotated and installed on another frame (3). Two connecting frames (7) are fixed to the rotating column (5). Multiple cutting blades (8) are installed on one connecting frame (7), and a cutting blade (9) is installed on the other connecting frame (7). The top of the crushing box (1) is provided with a feed inlet (6). The bottom end of the crushing box (1) is connected with a discharge pipe (18). Fixed blocks (23) are fixed to both sides of the feed inlet (6). Hollow tubes (24) are installed on the two fixed blocks (23). Multiple nozzles (25) are connected to the hollow tubes (24).

2. The PET composite material processing and pulverizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the discharge pipe (18) is fixedly connected to a collection box (19), a discharge port (21) is opened on one side of the collection box (19), an inclined filter screen plate (20) is installed on the collection box (19), and a drain pipe (22) is connected to one side of the collection box (19).

3. The PET composite material processing and pulverizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed hopper (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the feed inlet (6), and swing rods (12) are hinged to the two side walls of the feed hopper (10) through a rotating rod (11).

4. The PET composite material processing and pulverizing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom side of the swing arm (12) is fixed with two fixed ears (13), and a feeding roller (15) is installed between the two fixed ears (13) through a rotating shaft. A motor (14) is installed on one of the fixed ears (13), and the output end of the motor (14) is connected to one end of the rotating shaft.

5. The PET composite material processing and pulverizing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of both sides of the feed hopper (10) are fitted with support frames (16), and three springs (17) are fixed between the support frames (16) and the swing rod (12).

6. The PET composite material processing and pulverizing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control panel (26) is installed on the outer wall of the crushing box (1), and the control panel (26) is used to control the start and stop of the motor (4) and the motor (14).

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