Solid waste recycling briquetting device

Abstract

This utility model relates to the field of waste recycling technology, and more particularly to a solid waste recycling briquetting device, including a fixed frame, a briquetting box, a transport platform, and a briquetting mechanism. The fixed frame has a rectangular frame structure, and the briquetting box and briquetting mechanism are arranged on the upper part of the fixed frame. The briquetting mechanism includes an upper lower pressure plate, a first hydraulic cylinder, a second pressing plate, a second hydraulic cylinder, a third pressing plate, a third hydraulic cylinder, and a bottom limiting group. The upper lower pressure plate is movably disposed inside the briquetting box, and is movably connected to a lever arm through the first hydraulic cylinder. A connecting support is provided on the side of the briquetting box, and a second hydraulic cylinder is disposed on the connecting support. The second pressing plate is disposed on the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder. The third hydraulic cylinder is disposed at one end of the briquetting box, and the output shaft of the third hydraulic cylinder is connected to the third pressing plate. This utility model facilitates the discharge of material after briquetting, improves the automation level of scrap iron briquetting production, reduces costs, and increases production efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste recycling technology, and in particular to a solid waste recycling briquetting device. Background Technology

[0002] In modern industrial production, the recycling of scrap iron has important economic and environmental significance. Briquetting scrap iron not only facilitates storage and transportation but also improves the efficiency of subsequent smelting processes. However, traditional scrap iron briquetting equipment often encounters numerous problems in the discharge stage after completing the briquetting operation.

[0003] Traditional briquetting equipment typically requires manual assistance during material discharge. Manual discharge is not only labor-intensive but also inefficient. Due to the weight of the scrap iron briquettes, manual handling poses safety hazards, potentially leading to worker injuries. Furthermore, the consistency of manual operation is difficult to guarantee, which may affect the smoothness of discharge and the continuity of the entire production process. Therefore, a device that facilitates material discharge and transfer was designed to improve the automation level of scrap iron briquetting production, reduce costs, and increase production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a solid waste recycling briquetting device that facilitates the discharge of materials after briquetting, improves the automation level of scrap iron briquetting production, reduces costs, and increases production efficiency.

[0005] The technical implementation scheme of this utility model is as follows:

[0006] A solid waste recycling briquetting device includes a fixed frame, a briquetting box, a transport platform, and a briquetting mechanism. The fixed frame has a rectangular frame structure, and the briquetting box and briquetting mechanism are arranged on the upper part of the fixed frame. The briquetting mechanism includes an upper lower pressure plate, a first hydraulic cylinder, a second pressing plate, a second hydraulic cylinder, a third pressing plate, a third hydraulic cylinder, and a bottom limiting group. The upper lower pressure plate is movably disposed inside the briquetting box and is movably connected to a lever arm through the first hydraulic cylinder. A connecting support is provided on the side of the briquetting box, and a second hydraulic cylinder is disposed on the connecting support. A second pressing plate is disposed on the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder. The third hydraulic cylinder is disposed at one end of the briquetting box, and the output shaft of the third hydraulic cylinder is connected to the third pressing plate. A bottom limiting group is provided at the bottom of the briquetting box.

[0007] Optionally, the bottom limiting assembly includes a receiving plate, a push plate, a rack, a gear, and a rotating shaft. The push plate is movably connected to the slide groove on the side of the receiving plate via slide bars on both sides, and a rack is provided at the bottom of the push plate, which meshes with the gear on the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is mounted on the upper part of the fixed plate via a bearing seat, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected to the drive motor via a coupling.

[0008] Optionally, it also includes a receiving mechanism, which includes a fourth hydraulic cylinder, a connecting plate and a receiving slot. The connecting plate is located at the bottom of the fixed frame and is provided with a plurality of fourth hydraulic cylinders. The output shaft of the fourth hydraulic cylinder is provided with a receiving slot.

[0009] Optionally, the fixed frame is provided with a transport platform inside, and the transport platform is provided with a feeding belt inside.

[0010] Optionally, the first hydraulic cylinder is movably connected to the lever arm through hole via connecting shafts on both sides, and the first hydraulic cylinder is connected to the hydraulic tank via hydraulic pipe.

[0011] Optionally, the hydraulic tank is located at one end of the fixed frame.

[0012] Optionally, the briquetting box is a rectangular cavity structure with openings at the top and bottom, and the outer wall of the briquetting box is provided with several reinforcing ribs.

[0013] This utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, a pressing box is set on the upper part of the fixed frame, and pressing plates and hydraulic cylinders are set on the upper side and end of the box. After the material enters the interior of the box, it is pressed into blocks by the cooperation of several hydraulic cylinders. This not only facilitates feeding, but also allows the pressed material to be discharged through the bottom limiting group at the bottom, thereby improving the convenience of discharge.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, for the convenience of material discharge, the bottom of the briquetting box is fixed by a bottom limiting group. The entire push plate is set in the slide groove of the receiving plate by the slide bars on both sides, and is driven by the bottom gear to achieve the push. After the briquetting operation is completed, the material block can be discharged from the bottom by pushing the receiving plate, thereby realizing the discharge and movement.

[0016] 3. In this utility model, a receiving mechanism is provided at the bottom of the fixed frame to receive the material blocks falling from above. Driven by a third hydraulic cylinder, the blocks are placed on the conveyor belt to achieve automated transportation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0018] Figure 2 This is the front view of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pressing mechanism of this utility model.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom limiting assembly of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the receiving mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are as follows: 1-fixed frame, 2-pressing block box, 3-fixed plate, 4-lever arm, 6-pressing block mechanism, 601-first hydraulic cylinder, 602-upper lower pressing plate, 605-connecting support, 606-second hydraulic cylinder, 607-third hydraulic cylinder, 7-hydraulic box, 8-receiving mechanism, 801-connecting piece, 802-fourth hydraulic cylinder, 803-receiving slot, 9-receiving slot, 901-receiving plate, 902-push plate, 903-rack, 904-gear, 905-bearing seat, 906-rotating shaft, 10-feeding belt, 11-hydraulic pipe, 12-transporting table. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the following will describe this utility model in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby declared that the terms "up," "down," "left," "right," "front," "back," "inner," and "outer," etc., appearing or about to appear in this document, are based solely on the accompanying drawings and are not intended to specifically limit this utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1-5 As shown, a solid waste recycling briquetting device includes a fixed frame 1, a briquetting box 2, a transport platform 12, and a briquetting mechanism 6. The fixed frame 1 has a rectangular frame structure, and the briquetting box 2 and the briquetting mechanism 6 are arranged on the upper part of the fixed frame 1. The briquetting mechanism 6 includes an upper lower pressure plate 602, a first hydraulic cylinder 601, a second pressing plate, a second hydraulic cylinder 606, a third pressing plate, a third hydraulic cylinder 607, and a bottom limiting group 9. The upper lower pressure plate 602 is movably arranged inside the briquetting box 2, and the upper lower pressure plate 602 is movably connected to the lever arm 4 through the first hydraulic cylinder 601. A connecting support 605 is arranged on the side of the briquetting box 2, and a second hydraulic cylinder 606 is arranged on the connecting support 605. A second pressing plate is installed on the output shaft of 06; a third hydraulic cylinder 607 is installed at one end of the pressing block box 2, and the output shaft of the third hydraulic cylinder 607 is connected to the third pressing plate; a bottom limiting group 9 is installed at the bottom of the pressing block box 2; the bottom limiting group 9 includes a receiving plate 901, a push plate 902, a rack 903, a gear 904 and a rotating shaft 906, the push plate 902 is movably connected to the sliding groove on the side of the receiving plate 901 through the sliding strips on both sides, and a rack 903 is installed at the bottom of the push plate 902, the rack 903 meshes with the gear 904 on the rotating shaft 906; the rotating shaft 906 is installed on the upper part of the fixed plate 3 through a bearing seat 905, and one end of the rotating shaft 906 is connected to the drive motor through a coupling.

[0025] It should be noted that, in order to achieve the briquetting process of waste materials, a briquetting box 2 is set on the upper part of the fixed frame 1. After the material is introduced into it, the upper lower pressure plate 602 is driven to press down by the first hydraulic cylinder 601 to achieve the top briquetting of the waste material; the second hydraulic cylinder 606 drives the second pressing plate to move to achieve the side compaction of the waste material; the third hydraulic cylinder 607 drives the third pressing plate to perform briquetting process on the end of the waste material, thereby realizing the automated briquetting process of waste materials.

[0026] It should be further explained that the entire pressing box 2 is a rectangular cavity structure with openings at both the top and bottom. The bottom of the pressing box 2 is provided with a bottom limiting group 9 as a limit for the bottom of the pressing box 2. The push plate 902 is set inside the slide groove of the receiving plate 901 through the slide bars on both sides. The bottom of the push plate 902 is provided with a rack 903, which meshes with the gear 904 on the rotating shaft 906 to realize automatic transmission. After the operation is completed, the entire push plate 902 is driven out to export the pressed iron block from the bottom.

[0027] like Figures 1-5 As shown, it also includes a receiving mechanism 8, which includes a fourth hydraulic cylinder 802, a connecting piece 801, and a receiving slot 803. The connecting piece 801 is located at the bottom of the fixed frame 1, and several fourth hydraulic cylinders 802 are provided on the connecting piece 801. The output shaft of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 802 is provided with a receiving slot 803. The fixed frame 1 is equipped with a transport platform 12, and the transport platform 12 is equipped with a feeding belt 10.

[0028] It should be noted that the receiving mechanism 8 is designed to receive the material block after the push plate 902 moves and the material block is discharged from the bottom of the pressing box 2. The receiving mechanism 8 then works with the conveyor table 12 to automatically transport the material block. The top of the output shaft of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 802 is connected to the receiving slot 803 to receive the material block. After receiving, the output shaft of the fourth hydraulic cylinder 802 is retracted, and the material block is placed on the feeding belt 10 of the conveyor table 12, thereby realizing automated transportation.

[0029] like Figures 1-5 As shown, the fixed frame 1 is equipped with a transport platform 12 inside, and the transport platform 12 is equipped with a feeding belt 10 inside; the first hydraulic cylinder 601 is movably connected to the through hole of the lever arm 4 through the connecting shafts on both sides, and the first hydraulic cylinder 601 is connected to the hydraulic box 7 through the hydraulic pipe 11; the hydraulic box 7 is located at one end of the fixed frame 1; the pressing box 2 is a rectangular cavity structure with openings at the top and bottom, and several reinforcing ribs are provided on the outer wall of the pressing box 2.

[0030] It should be noted that the conveyor 12 is equipped with a feeding belt for transporting materials and realizing automated transfer. In addition, several sensors are installed on the upper part of the conveyor 12 to work in conjunction with the receiving mechanism 8.

[0031] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste recycling briquetting device, comprising a fixing frame (1), a briquetting box (2), a conveying table (12) and a briquetting mechanism (6), characterized in that, The fixing frame (1) is a rectangular frame structure, and the upper part of the fixing frame (1) is provided with a pressing box (2) and a pressing mechanism (6). The pressing mechanism (6) includes an upper lower pressing plate (602), a first hydraulic cylinder (601), a second pressing plate, a second hydraulic cylinder (606), a third pressing plate, a third hydraulic cylinder (607), and a bottom limiting group (9). The upper lower pressing plate (602) is movably disposed inside the pressing box (2), and the upper lower pressing plate (602) is movably connected to the lever arm (4) through the first hydraulic cylinder (601). A connecting support (605) is provided on the side of the pressing box (2), and a second hydraulic cylinder (606) is provided on the connecting support (605). A second pressing plate is provided on the output shaft of the second hydraulic cylinder (606). The third hydraulic cylinder (607) is located at one end of the pressure block box (2), and the output shaft of the third hydraulic cylinder (607) is connected to the third pressing plate; The bottom of the briquetting box (2) is provided with a bottom limit group (9).

2. A solid waste recovery briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The bottom limiting assembly (9) includes a receiving plate (901), a push plate (902), a rack (903), a gear (904), and a rotating shaft (906). The push plate (902) is movably connected to the sliding groove on the side of the receiving plate (901) through the sliding strips on both sides. The bottom of the push plate (902) is provided with a rack (903), which meshes with the gear (904) on the rotating shaft (906). The rotating shaft (906) is mounted on the upper part of the fixed plate (3) through the bearing seat (905), and one end of the rotating shaft (906) is connected to the drive motor through a coupling.

3. A solid waste recovery briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein, It also includes a receiving mechanism (8), which includes a fourth hydraulic cylinder (802), a connecting piece (801) and a receiving slot (803). The connecting piece (801) is located at the bottom of the fixed frame (1), and a number of fourth hydraulic cylinders (802) are provided on the connecting piece (801). The output shaft of the fourth hydraulic cylinder (802) is provided with a receiving slot (803).

4. A solid waste recovery briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein, The fixed frame (1) is equipped with a transport platform (12), and the transport platform (12) is equipped with a feeding belt (10).

5. The apparatus for recycling solid waste into briquettes as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The first hydraulic cylinder (601) is movably connected to the through hole of the lever arm (4) through the connecting shafts on both sides, and the first hydraulic cylinder (601) is connected to the hydraulic box (7) through the hydraulic pipe (11).

6. A solid waste recovery briquetting apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein, The hydraulic tank (7) is located at one end of the fixed frame (1).

7. The apparatus for recycling solid waste into briquettes as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The pressing box (2) is a rectangular cavity structure with openings at the top and bottom, and several reinforcing ribs are provided on the outer wall of the pressing box (2).

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